use k_B for Boltzmann constant
This commit is contained in:
@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ The temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\mathrm{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE = total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also
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@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ the temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann constant,
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and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the
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simulation, :math:`N` is number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is
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the Boltzmann constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also
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calculated by this compute for use in the computation of a pressure
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@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ The temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature. Note that
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the velocity of each core or shell atom used in the KE calculation is
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the velocity of the center-of-mass (COM) of the core/shell pair the
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@ -65,12 +65,13 @@ temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`, dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the temperature. Note that :math:`v` in the kinetic energy formula is the atom's velocity.
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`, dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the
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simulation, :math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B`
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is the Boltzmann constant, and :math:`T` is the temperature. Note that
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:math:`v` in the kinetic energy formula is the atom's velocity.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also
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calculated by this compute for use in the computation of a pressure
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2` for nuclei and sum of
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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includes the radial electron velocity contributions), dim = 2 or 3 is the
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dimensionality of the simulation, :math:`N` is the number of atoms (only total
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number of nuclei in the eFF (see the :doc:`pair_eff <pair_style>`
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command) in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann constant, and :math:`T` is
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command) in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann constant, and :math:`T` is
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the absolute temperature. This expression is summed over all nuclear and
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electronic degrees of freedom, essentially by setting the kinetic contribution
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to the heat capacity to :math:`\frac32 k` (where only nuclei contribute). This
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@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ The temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` = temperature. The calculation of KE excludes the
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:math:`x`, :math:`y`, or :math:`z` dimensions if *xflag*, *yflag*, or *zflag*
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is 0. The dim parameter is adjusted to give the correct number of
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@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ dimension for each atom, the temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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The *units* keyword determines the meaning of the distance units used
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for coordinates (*clo*, *chi*) and velocities (*vlo*, *vhi*). A *box* value
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selects standard distance units as defined by the :doc:`units <units>`
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command (e.g., :math:`\mathrm{\mathring A}` for units = real or metal). A
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command (e.g., :math:`\mathrm{\mathring{A}}` for units = real or metal). A
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*lattice* value means the distance units are in lattice spacings (i.e.,
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velocity in lattice spacings per unit time). The :doc:`lattice <lattice>`
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command must have been previously used to define the lattice spacing.
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@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ The temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE = is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in both the group and region, :math:`k` is
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in both the group and region, :math:`k_B` is
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the Boltzmann constant, and :math:`T` temperature.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also
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@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ each atom, the temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also calculated by
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@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ subtracted for each atom, the temperature is calculated by the formula
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.. math::
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k T,
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\text{KE} = \frac{\text{dim}}{2} N k_B T,
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where KE is the total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of
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:math:`\frac12 m v^2`), dim = 2 or 3 is the dimensionality of the simulation,
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann
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:math:`N` is the number of atoms in the group, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann
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constant, and :math:`T` is the absolute temperature.
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A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a six-element vector, is also
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@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ pressure of the fictitious gas reservoir by:
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.. math::
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\mu^{id} = & k T \ln{\rho \Lambda^3} \\
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= & k T \ln{\frac{\phi P \Lambda^3}{k T}}
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= & k T \ln{\frac{\phi P \Lambda^3}{k_B T}}
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where *k* is Boltzman's constant, *T* is the user-specified
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where :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann constant, *T* is the user-specified
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temperature, :math:`\rho` is the number density, *P* is the pressure,
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and :math:`\phi` is the fugacity coefficient. The constant
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:math:`\Lambda` is required for dimensional consistency. For all unit
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@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ styles except *lj* it is defined as the thermal de Broglie wavelength
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.. math::
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\Lambda = \sqrt{ \frac{h^2}{2 \pi m k T}}
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\Lambda = \sqrt{ \frac{h^2}{2 \pi m k_B T}}
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where *h* is Planck's constant, and *m* is the mass of the exchanged atom
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or molecule. For unit style *lj*, :math:`\Lambda` is simply set to
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@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ The relaxation rate of the barostat is set by its inertia :math:`W`:
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.. math::
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W = (N + 1) k T_{\rm target} P_{\rm damp}^2
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W = (N + 1) k_B T_{\rm target} P_{\rm damp}^2
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where :math:`N` is the number of atoms, :math:`k` is the Boltzmann constant,
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where :math:`N` is the number of atoms, :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann constant,
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and :math:`T_{\rm target}` is the target temperature of the barostat :ref:`(Martyna) <nh-Martyna>`.
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If a thermostat is defined, :math:`T_{\rm target}` is the target temperature
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of the thermostat. If a thermostat is not defined, :math:`T_{\rm target}`
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@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ The excess chemical potential mu_ex is defined as:
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.. math::
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\mu_{ex} = -kT \ln(<\exp(-(U_{N+1}-U_{N})/{kT})>)
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\mu_{ex} = -kT \ln(<\exp(-(U_{N+1}-U_{N})/{k_B T})>)
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where *k* is Boltzman's constant, *T* is the user-specified temperature,
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where :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann constant, *T* is the user-specified temperature,
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U_N and U_{N+1} is the potential energy of the system with N and N+1
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particles.
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@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ the corresponding cutoff, :math:`w_{\alpha} ( r ) = ( 1 - r / \bar{r}_c
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)^{s_{\alpha}}`, :math:`\alpha \equiv ( \parallel, \perp )`, are weight
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functions with coefficients :math:`s_\alpha` that vary between 0 and 1,
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:math:`\bar{r}_c` is the corresponding cutoff, :math:`\mathbf{I}` is the
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unit matrix, :math:`\sigma_{\alpha} = \sqrt{2 k T \gamma_{\alpha}}`,
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where :math:`k` is the Boltzmann constant and :math:`T` is the
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unit matrix, :math:`\sigma_{\alpha} = \sqrt{2 k_B T \gamma_{\alpha}}`,
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where :math:`k_B` is the Boltzmann constant and :math:`T` is the
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temperature in the pair\_style command.
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For the style *dpd/ext/tstat*, the force on atom I due to atom J is
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ as in the examples above:
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The last coefficient is optional. If not specified, the global DPD
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cutoff is used. Note that :math:`\sigma`'s are set equal to
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:math:`\sqrt{2 k T \gamma}`, where :math:`T` is the temperature set by
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:math:`\sqrt{2 k_B T \gamma}`, where :math:`T` is the temperature set by
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the :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>` command so it does not need to be
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specified.
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