Started adding mdr model to pair_granular.rst

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William Zunker
2025-01-03 17:43:38 -05:00
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@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ and their required arguments are:
3. *hertz/material* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`
4. *dmt* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`, :math:`\gamma`
5. *jkr* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`, :math:`\gamma`
6. *mdr* : :math:`E`, :math:`\nu`, :math:`Y`, :math:`\Delta\gamma`, :math:`\psi_b`, :math:`e`
Here, :math:`k_n` is spring stiffness (with units that depend on model
choice, see below); :math:`\eta_{n0}` is a damping prefactor (or, in its
@ -162,6 +163,45 @@ initially will not experience force until they come into contact
experience a tensile force up to :math:`3\pi\gamma R`, at which point they
lose contact.
The *mdr* model is a mechanically-derived contact model able to capture the
contact response between adhesive elastic-plastic particles into large deformation.
The inputs to the model are primarily physical material
properties: Young's Modulus :math:`E`, Poisson's ratio :math:`\nu`,
yield stress :math:`Y`, effective surface energy :math:`\Delta\gamma`, and
coefficent of restitution :math:`e`. The execption is the critical confinement
ratio :math:`\psi_b` which is a geometrically motivated criterion for determining
when the bulk elastic response will trigger. The adhesive response is based on
a JKR-type fracture mechanics based formulation that is valid into large deformation.
The majority of the theoritical foundations of the *mdr* model are developed in the
two part series :ref:`Zunker and Kamrin Part I <Zunker2024I>` and
:ref:`Zunker and Kamrin Part II <Zunker2024II>`. Additional development
of the model and demonstration of its ability to simulate industrially relavant
powder compaction processes are presented in :ref:`Zunker et al. <Zunker2025>`
.. note::
The *mdr* model requires some specific settings to function properly,
please read the following text carefully to ensure all requirments are
followed.
Newton's third law must be set *off*. This ensures that the neighbor lists
are constructed properly for the topological penalty algorithm used to screen
for non-physical contacts occurring through obstructing particles, an issue
prevelant under large deformation conditions. For more information on this
algorithm see :ref:`Zunker et al. <Zunker2025>`
.. code-block:: LAMMPS
newton off
The damping model must be set to *none*. The *mdr* model already has a built
in damping model.
.. code-block:: LAMMPS
pair_coeff * * mdr 5e6 0.4 1.9e5 2 0.5 0.5 damping none
----------
In addition, the normal force is augmented by a damping term of the
@ -870,6 +910,28 @@ solids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 324(1558), 301-313.
Y. P. (1975). Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of
particles. Journal of Colloid and interface science, 53(2), 314-326.
.. _Zunker2024I:
**(Zunker et al, 2024)** Zunker, W., & Kamrin, K. (2024).
A mechanically-derived contact model for adhesive elastic-perfectly
plastic particles, Part I: Utilizing the method of dimensionality
reduction. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 183, 105492.
.. _Zunker2024II:
**(Zunker et al, 2024)** Zunker, W., & Kamrin, K. (2024).
A mechanically-derived contact model for adhesive elastic-perfectly
plastic particles, Part II: Contact under high compaction—modeling
a bulk elastic response. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,
183, 105493.
.. _Zunker2025:
**(Zunker et al, 2025)** Zunker, W., Dunatunga, S., Thakur, S.,
Tang, P., & Kamrin, K. (2025). Experimentally validated DEM for large
deformation powder compaction: mechanically-derived contact model and
screening of non-physical contacts. engrXiv.
.. _Luding2008:
**(Luding, 2008)** Luding, S. (2008). Cohesive, frictional powders: