Started adding mdr model to pair_granular.rst
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@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ and their required arguments are:
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3. *hertz/material* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`
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4. *dmt* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`, :math:`\gamma`
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5. *jkr* : E, :math:`\eta_{n0}` (or :math:`e`), :math:`\nu`, :math:`\gamma`
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6. *mdr* : :math:`E`, :math:`\nu`, :math:`Y`, :math:`\Delta\gamma`, :math:`\psi_b`, :math:`e`
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Here, :math:`k_n` is spring stiffness (with units that depend on model
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choice, see below); :math:`\eta_{n0}` is a damping prefactor (or, in its
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@ -162,6 +163,45 @@ initially will not experience force until they come into contact
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experience a tensile force up to :math:`3\pi\gamma R`, at which point they
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lose contact.
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The *mdr* model is a mechanically-derived contact model able to capture the
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contact response between adhesive elastic-plastic particles into large deformation.
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The inputs to the model are primarily physical material
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properties: Young's Modulus :math:`E`, Poisson's ratio :math:`\nu`,
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yield stress :math:`Y`, effective surface energy :math:`\Delta\gamma`, and
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coefficent of restitution :math:`e`. The execption is the critical confinement
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ratio :math:`\psi_b` which is a geometrically motivated criterion for determining
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when the bulk elastic response will trigger. The adhesive response is based on
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a JKR-type fracture mechanics based formulation that is valid into large deformation.
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The majority of the theoritical foundations of the *mdr* model are developed in the
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two part series :ref:`Zunker and Kamrin Part I <Zunker2024I>` and
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:ref:`Zunker and Kamrin Part II <Zunker2024II>`. Additional development
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of the model and demonstration of its ability to simulate industrially relavant
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powder compaction processes are presented in :ref:`Zunker et al. <Zunker2025>`
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.. note::
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The *mdr* model requires some specific settings to function properly,
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please read the following text carefully to ensure all requirments are
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followed.
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Newton's third law must be set *off*. This ensures that the neighbor lists
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are constructed properly for the topological penalty algorithm used to screen
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for non-physical contacts occurring through obstructing particles, an issue
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prevelant under large deformation conditions. For more information on this
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algorithm see :ref:`Zunker et al. <Zunker2025>`
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.. code-block:: LAMMPS
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newton off
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The damping model must be set to *none*. The *mdr* model already has a built
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in damping model.
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.. code-block:: LAMMPS
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pair_coeff * * mdr 5e6 0.4 1.9e5 2 0.5 0.5 damping none
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----------
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In addition, the normal force is augmented by a damping term of the
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@ -870,6 +910,28 @@ solids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 324(1558), 301-313.
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Y. P. (1975). Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of
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particles. Journal of Colloid and interface science, 53(2), 314-326.
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.. _Zunker2024I:
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**(Zunker et al, 2024)** Zunker, W., & Kamrin, K. (2024).
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A mechanically-derived contact model for adhesive elastic-perfectly
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plastic particles, Part I: Utilizing the method of dimensionality
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reduction. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 183, 105492.
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.. _Zunker2024II:
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**(Zunker et al, 2024)** Zunker, W., & Kamrin, K. (2024).
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A mechanically-derived contact model for adhesive elastic-perfectly
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plastic particles, Part II: Contact under high compaction—modeling
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a bulk elastic response. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,
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183, 105493.
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.. _Zunker2025:
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**(Zunker et al, 2025)** Zunker, W., Dunatunga, S., Thakur, S.,
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Tang, P., & Kamrin, K. (2025). Experimentally validated DEM for large
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deformation powder compaction: mechanically-derived contact model and
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screening of non-physical contacts. engrXiv.
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.. _Luding2008:
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**(Luding, 2008)** Luding, S. (2008). Cohesive, frictional powders:
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