Minor rearrangements to CoR, fix bug in granular single
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@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ for the damping model currently supported are:
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2. *mass_velocity*
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3. *viscoelastic*
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4. *tsuji*
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5. *hooke/en*
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6. *hertz/en*
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5. *coeff_restitution*
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If the *damping* keyword is not specified, the *viscoelastic* model is
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used by default.
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@ -250,20 +249,28 @@ The dimensionless coefficient of restitution :math:`e` specified as part
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of the normal contact model parameters should be between 0 and 1, but
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no error check is performed on this.
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*hooke/en* and *hertz/en* models are useful for cases where a specific normal coefficient of restitution :math:`e` is required. In these models, the normal coefficient of restitution :math:`e` is specified as an input. Following the approach of :ref:`(Brilliantov et al) <Brill1996>`, *hooke/en* calculates the damping coefficient for the *hooke* model as:
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The *coeff_restitution* model is useful when a specific normal coefficient of
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restitution :math:`e` is required. In these models, the normal coefficient of
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restitution :math:`e` is specified as an input. Following the approach of
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:ref:`(Brilliantov et al) <Brill1996>`, when using the *hooke* normal model,
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*coeff_restitution* calculates the damping coefficient as:
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.. math::
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\eta_n = \sqrt{\frac{4m_{eff}k_n}{1+\left( \frac{\pi}{\log(e)}\right)^2}},
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\eta_n = \sqrt{\frac{4m_{eff}k_n}{1+\left( \frac{\pi}{\log(e)}\right)^2}} ,
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*hertz/en* calculates the damping coefficient for the *hertz* and *hertz/material* models using:
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For any other normal model, e.g. the *hertz* and *hertz/material* models, the damping
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coefficient is:
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.. math::
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\eta_n = -2\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\frac{\log(e)}{\sqrt{\pi^2+(\log(e))^2}}(R_{eff} \delta_{ij})^{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}k_n m_{eff}} ,
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where :math:`k_n = \frac{4}{3} E_{eff}` for the *hertz/material* model. Since these models calculate the damping coefficients by accounting for the effective mass, effective radius and pairwise overlaps (for *hertz/en*), they accurately reproduce the specified coefficient of restitution for both monodisperse and polydisperse particle pairs.
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where :math:`k_n = \frac{4}{3} E_{eff}` for the *hertz/material* model. Since
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*coeff_restitution* accounts for the effective mass, effective radius, and
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pairwise overlaps (except when used with the *hooke* normal model) when calculating
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the damping coefficient, it accurately reproduces the specified coefficient of
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restitution for both monodisperse and polydisperse particle pairs.
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The total normal force is computed as the sum of the elastic and
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damping components:
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