move pair style and fix whitespace
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@ -181,17 +181,17 @@ on atoms via the matrix inversion method. A tolerance of 1.0e-6 is
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usually a good number. Keyword *alpha* can be used to change the Slater
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type orbital exponent.
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The *qeq/ctip* style describes partial charges on atoms in the same way as
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style *qeq/shielded* but also enables the definition of charge bounds. Only
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the *chi*, *eta*, *gamma*, *qmin*, *qmax*, and *omega* parameters from the
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*qfile* file are used. When using the string *coul/ctip* as filename, these
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parameters are extracted directly from an active *coul/ctip* pair style.
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This style solves partial charges on atoms via the matrix inversion method.
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Keyword *cdamp* can be used to change the damping parameter used to calculate
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Coulomb interactions. Keyword *maxrepeat* can be used to adjust the number of
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equilibration cycles allowed to ensure no atoms have crossed the charge bounds.
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A value of 10 is usually a good choice. A tolerance between 1.0e-6 and 1.0e-8
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is usually a good choice but should be checked in conjunction with the timestep
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The *qeq/ctip* style describes partial charges on atoms in the same way as
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style *qeq/shielded* but also enables the definition of charge bounds. Only
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the *chi*, *eta*, *gamma*, *qmin*, *qmax*, and *omega* parameters from the
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*qfile* file are used. When using the string *coul/ctip* as filename, these
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parameters are extracted directly from an active *coul/ctip* pair style.
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This style solves partial charges on atoms via the matrix inversion method.
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Keyword *cdamp* can be used to change the damping parameter used to calculate
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Coulomb interactions. Keyword *maxrepeat* can be used to adjust the number of
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equilibration cycles allowed to ensure no atoms have crossed the charge bounds.
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A value of 10 is usually a good choice. A tolerance between 1.0e-6 and 1.0e-8
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is usually a good choice but should be checked in conjunction with the timestep
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for adequate energy conservation during dynamic runs.
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The *qeq/dynamic* style describes partial charges on atoms as point
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@ -288,14 +288,14 @@ Streitz-Mintmire parameterization for the material being modeled.
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----------
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Style *coul/ctip* computes the Coulomb interations as described in
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:ref:`Plummer <Plummer1>`. It uses the the damped shifted model as in
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style *coul/dsf* but is further extended to the second derivative of
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the potential and incorporates empirical charge shielding meant to
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approximate the more expensive Coulomb integrals used in style *coul/streitz*.
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Style *coul/ctip* computes the Coulomb interations as described in
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:ref:`Plummer <Plummer1>`. It uses the the damped shifted model as in
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style *coul/dsf* but is further extended to the second derivative of
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the potential and incorporates empirical charge shielding meant to
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approximate the more expensive Coulomb integrals used in style *coul/streitz*.
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More details can be found in the referenced paper. Like the style *coul/streitz*,
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style *coul/ctip* is a variable charge potential and must be hybridized
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with a short-range potential via the :doc:`pair_style hybrid/overlay <pair_hybrid>`
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style *coul/ctip* is a variable charge potential and must be hybridized
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with a short-range potential via the :doc:`pair_style hybrid/overlay <pair_hybrid>`
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command. Charge equilibration must be performed with the :doc:`fix qeq/ctip
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<fix_qeq>` command. For example:
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@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ command. Charge equilibration must be performed with the :doc:`fix qeq/ctip
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pair_coeff * * coul/ctip NiO.ctip Ni O
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fix 1 all qeq/ctip 1 12.0 1.0e-8 100 coul/ctip cdamp 0.30 maxrepeat 10
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See the examples/ctip directory for an example input script using the CTIP
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potential. An Ni-O CTIP and EAM/FS parametrization are included for use with
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See the examples/ctip directory for an example input script using the CTIP
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potential. An Ni-O CTIP and EAM/FS parametrization are included for use with
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the example.
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----------
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@ -430,16 +430,18 @@ Restrictions
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""""""""""""
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The *coul/long*, *coul/msm*, *coul/streitz*, and *tip4p/long* styles are
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part of the KSPACE package. The *coul/cut/global*, *coul/exclude* styles are
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part of the EXTRA-PAIR package. The *tip4p/cut* style is part of the MOLECULE
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package. A pair style is only enabled if LAMMPS was built with its
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corresponding package. See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>`
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doc page for more info.
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part of the KSPACE package. The *coul/cut/global*, *coul/exclude*, and
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*coul/ctip* styles are part of the EXTRA-PAIR package. The *tip4p/cut*
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style is part of the MOLECULE package. A pair style is only enabled if
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LAMMPS was built with its corresponding package. See the
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:doc:`Build package <Build_package>` page for more info.
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Related commands
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""""""""""""""""
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:doc:`pair_coeff <pair_coeff>`, :doc:`pair_style, hybrid/overlay <pair_hybrid>`, :doc:`kspace_style <kspace_style>`
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:doc:`pair_coeff <pair_coeff>`,
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:doc:`pair_style hybrid/overlay <pair_hybrid>`,
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:doc:`kspace_style <kspace_style>`
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Default
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"""""""
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