add info about restart files
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@ -374,13 +374,46 @@ There are also optional sections, e.g. about :doc:`SHAKE <fix_shake>` and
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command is issues *before* the simulation box is defined. Otherwise, the
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command is issues *before* the simulation box is defined. Otherwise, the
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molecule command can derive the required settings internally.
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molecule command can derive the required settings internally.
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Potential file
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Native Dump file
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Restart file
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Restart file
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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LAMMPS restart files are binary files and not available in text format.
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They can be identified by the first few bytes that contain the (C-style)
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string "LammpS RestartT" as `magic string
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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_string>`_. This is followed by a
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16-bit integer of the number 1 used for detecting whether the computer
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writing the restart has the same `endianness
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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness>`_ as the computer reading it.
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If not the file cannot be read correctly. This is followed by a 32-bit
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integer indicating the file format revision (currently 3), which can be
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used to implement backward compatibility for reading older revisions.
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This information has been added to the `Unix "file" command's
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<https://www.darwinsys.com/file/>` "magic" file so that restart files
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can be identified without opening them. If you have a fairly recent
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version, it should already be included. If you have an older version,
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the LAMMPS source package :ref:`contains a file with the necessary
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additions <magic>`.
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The rest of the file is organized in sections of a 32-bit signed integer
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constant indicating the kind of content and the corresponding value (or
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values). If those values are arrays (including C-style strings), then
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the integer constant is followed by a 32-bit integer indicating the
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length of the array. This mechanism will read the data regardless of
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the ordering of the sections. Symbolic names of the section constants
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are in the ``lmprestart.h`` header file.
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LAMMPS restart files are not expected to be portable between platforms
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or LAMMPS versions, but changes to the file format are rare.
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Dump file
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Dump file
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^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^
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Potential files
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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