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doc/src/pair_spin_soc_neel.txt
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doc/src/pair_spin_soc_neel.txt
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"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
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:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
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:link(ld,Manual.html)
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:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
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:line
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pair_style pair/spin/soc/neel command :h3
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[Syntax:]
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pair_style pair/spin/soc/neel cutoff :pre
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cutoff = global cutoff pair (distance in metal units) :ulb,l
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:ule
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[Examples:]
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pair_style pair/spin/soc/neel 4.0
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pair_coeff * * neel 4.0 0.0048 0.234 1.168 2.6905 0.705 0.652
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pair_coeff 1 2 neel 4.0 0.0048 0.234 1.168 0.0 0.0 1.0 :pre
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[Description:]
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Styles {pair/spin/soc} compute pair interactions arising from the spin-orbit
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coupling (soc).
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Style {pair/spin/soc/neel} computes the Neel pair anisotropy model
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between pairs of magnetic spins:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_spin_soc_dmi_interaction.jpg)
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where si and sj are two neighboring magnetic spins of two particles,
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rij = ri - rj is the inter-atomic distance between the two particles,
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and D(rij) is the DM vector defining the intensity and the
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sign of the exchange interaction.
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This function is defined as:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_spin_exchange_function.jpg)
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where a, b and d are the three constant coefficients defined in the associated
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"pair_coeff" command.
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The coefficients a, b, and d need to be fitted so that the function above matches with
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the value of the DM interaction for the N neighbor shells taken
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into account.
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Examples and more explanations about this function and its parametrization are reported
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in "(Tranchida)"_#Tranchida1.
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From this DM interaction, each spin i will be submitted to a magnetic torque
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omega and its associated atom to a force F (for spin-lattice calculations only),
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such as:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_spin_soc_dmi_forces.jpg)
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with h the Planck constant (in metal units).
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More details about the derivation of these torques/forces are reported in
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"(Tranchida)"_#Tranchida1.
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:line
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[Restrictions:]
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All the {pair/spin} styles are part of the SPIN package.
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These styles are only enabled if LAMMPS was built with this package, and
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if the atom_style "spin" was declared.
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See the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info.
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[Related commands:]
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"atom_style spin"_atom_style.html, "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html,
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"pair_eam"_pair_eam.html,
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[Default:] none
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:line
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:link(Tranchida1)
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[(Tranchida)]https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10233
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