small updates and clarifications
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@ -20,13 +20,21 @@ acceleration.
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.. _lws: https://www.lammps.org
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.. _lws: https://www.lammps.org
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.. _omp: https://www.openmp.org
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.. _omp: https://www.openmp.org
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LAMMPS is written in C++ and requires a compiler that is at least
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LAMMPS is written in C++ and currently requires a compiler that is at
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compatible with the C++-11 standard. Earlier versions were written in
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least compatible with the C++-11 standard. Earlier versions were
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F77, F90, and C++-98. See the `History page
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written in F77, F90, and C++-98. See the `History page
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<https://www.lammps.org/history.html>`_ of the website for details. All
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<https://www.lammps.org/history.html>`_ of the website for details. All
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versions can be downloaded as source code from the `LAMMPS website
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versions can be downloaded as source code from the `LAMMPS website
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<lws_>`_.
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<lws_>`_.
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Through a :ref:`C language API <lammps_c_api>` LAMMPS functionality can
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be accessed and managed from other programming languages rather than
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running the LAMMPS executable. Ready to use modules for :ref:`Python
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<lammps_python_api>` and :ref:`Fortran <lammps_fortran_api>` exist, and
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an example :ref:`SWIG interface file <swig>` as well as example C files
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for dynamically loading LAMMPS as a shared library into other
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executables are provided.
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LAMMPS is designed to be easy to modify or extend with new capabilities,
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LAMMPS is designed to be easy to modify or extend with new capabilities,
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such as new force fields, atom types, boundary conditions, or
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such as new force fields, atom types, boundary conditions, or
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diagnostics. See the :doc:`Modify` section of for more details.
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diagnostics. See the :doc:`Modify` section of for more details.
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@ -2,9 +2,15 @@ What does a LAMMPS version mean
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
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The LAMMPS "version" is the date when it was released, such as 1 May
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The LAMMPS "version" is the date when it was released, such as 1 May
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2014. LAMMPS is updated continuously, and we aim to keep it working
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2014. LAMMPS is updated continuously, and with the help of extensive
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correctly and reliably at all times. Also, several variants of static
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automated testing (mostly applied *before* changes are included) we aim
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code analysis are run regularly to maintain or improve the overall code
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to keep it working correctly and reliably at all times, but there also
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are regular *feature releases* with new and expanded functionality, and
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there are designated *stable releases* that receive updates with bug
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fixes back-ported from the development branch.
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In addition to automated testing, several variants of static code
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analysis are run regularly to maintain or improve the overall code
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quality, consistency, and compliance with programming standards, best
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quality, consistency, and compliance with programming standards, best
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practices and style conventions. You can follow its development in a
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practices and style conventions. You can follow its development in a
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public `git repository on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps>`_.
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public `git repository on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps>`_.
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@ -19,17 +25,18 @@ Identifying the Version
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The version date is printed to the screen and log file every time you
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The version date is printed to the screen and log file every time you
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run LAMMPS. There also is an indication, if a LAMMPS binary was
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run LAMMPS. There also is an indication, if a LAMMPS binary was
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compiled from version with modifications **after** a release.
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compiled from version with modifications **after** a release, either
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It is also visible in the file src/version.h and in the LAMMPS directory
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from the development version or the maintenance version of the last
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name created when you unpack a downloaded tarball. And it is on the
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stable release. It is also visible in the file src/version.h and in the
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first page of the :doc:`manual <Manual>`.
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LAMMPS directory name created when you unpack a downloaded tarball. And
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it is on the first page of the :doc:`manual <Manual>`.
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* If you browse the HTML pages of the online version of the LAMMPS
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* If you browse the HTML pages of the online version of the LAMMPS
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manual, they will by default describe the most current feature release
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manual, they will by default describe the most current feature release
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version of LAMMPS. In the navigation bar on the bottom left, there is
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version of LAMMPS. In the navigation bar on the bottom left, there is
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the option to view instead the documentation for the most recent
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the option to view instead the documentation for the most recent
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*stable* version or the documentation corresponding to the state of
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*stable* version or the documentation corresponding to the state of
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the development branch.
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the development branch *develop*.
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* If you browse the HTML pages included in your downloaded tarball, they
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* If you browse the HTML pages included in your downloaded tarball, they
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describe the version you have, which may be older than the online
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describe the version you have, which may be older than the online
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version.
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version.
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@ -48,8 +55,9 @@ Development
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Modifications of the LAMMPS source code (like bug fixes, code
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Modifications of the LAMMPS source code (like bug fixes, code
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refactoring, updates to existing features, or addition of new features)
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refactoring, updates to existing features, or addition of new features)
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are organized into pull requests. Pull requests will be merged into the
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are organized into pull requests. Pull requests will be merged into the
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*develop* branch of the git repository after they pass automated testing
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*develop* branch of the LAMMPS git repository on GitHub after they pass
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and code review by the LAMMPS developers.
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automated testing and code review by :doc:`core LAMMPS developers
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<Intro_authors>`.
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Feature Releases
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Feature Releases
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""""""""""""""""
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""""""""""""""""
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@ -62,8 +70,7 @@ repository is updated with every such *feature release* and a tag in the
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format ``patch_1May2014`` is added. A summary of the most important
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format ``patch_1May2014`` is added. A summary of the most important
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changes of these releases for the current year are posted on `this
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changes of these releases for the current year are posted on `this
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website page <https://www.lammps.org/bug.html>`_. More detailed release
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website page <https://www.lammps.org/bug.html>`_. More detailed release
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notes are `available on GitHub
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notes are `available on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps/releases/>`_.
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<https://github.com/lammps/lammps/releases/>`_.
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Stable Releases
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Stable Releases
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"""""""""""""""
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"""""""""""""""
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@ -71,18 +78,18 @@ Stable Releases
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About once a year, we release a *stable release* version of LAMMPS.
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About once a year, we release a *stable release* version of LAMMPS.
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This is done after a "stabilization period" where we apply only bug
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This is done after a "stabilization period" where we apply only bug
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fixes and small, non-intrusive changes to the *develop* branch but no
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fixes and small, non-intrusive changes to the *develop* branch but no
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new features. At the same time, the code is subjected to more detailed
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new features to the core code. At the same time, the code is subjected
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and thorough manual testing than the default automated testing.
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to more detailed and thorough manual testing than the default automated
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After such a *stable release*, both the *release* and the *stable*
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testing. After such a *stable release*, both the *release* and the
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branches are updated and two tags are applied, a ``patch_1May2014`` format
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*stable* branches are updated and two tags are applied, a
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and a ``stable_1May2014`` format tag.
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``patch_1May2014`` format and a ``stable_1May2014`` format tag.
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Stable Release Updates
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Stable Release Updates
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""""""""""""""""""""""
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""""""""""""""""""""""
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Between *stable releases*, we collect bug fixes and updates back-ported
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Between *stable releases*, we collect bug fixes and updates that are
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from the *develop* branch in a branch called *maintenance*. From the
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back-ported from the *develop* branch in a branch called *maintenance*.
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*maintenance* branch we make occasional *stable update releases* and
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From the *maintenance* branch we make occasional *stable update
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update the *stable* branch accordingly. The first update to the
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releases* and update the *stable* branch accordingly. The first update
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``stable_1May2014`` release would be tagged as
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to the ``stable_1May2014`` release would be tagged as
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``stable_1May2014_update1``. These updates contain no new features.
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``stable_1May2014_update1``. These updates contain no new features.
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