diff --git a/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.cpp b/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.cpp
index 1c817f6478..8dabaa8bf2 100644
--- a/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.cpp
+++ b/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.cpp
@@ -22,14 +22,11 @@
 #include "atom_kokkos.h"
 #include "error.h"
 #include "input.h"
-#include "math_special.h"
 #include "memory_kokkos.h"
-#include "modify_kokkos.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "update.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
 
 using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
-using MathSpecial::powint;
 
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -43,37 +40,19 @@ FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::FixWallLJ93Kokkos(LAMMPS *lmp, int narg, char **a
   datamask_read = X_MASK | V_MASK | MASK_MASK;
   datamask_modify = F_MASK;
 
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_epsilon,6,"wall_lj93:epsilon");
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_sigma,6,"wall_lj93:sigma");
   memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_cutoff,6,"wall_lj93:cutoff");
+  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_coeff1,6,"wall_lj93:coeff1");
+  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_coeff2,6,"wall_lj93:coeff2");
+  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_coeff3,6,"wall_lj93:coeff3");
+  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_coeff4,6,"wall_lj93:coeff4");
+  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_offset,6,"wall_lj93:offset");
 
-  d_epsilon = k_epsilon.template view<DeviceType>();
-  d_sigma = k_sigma.template view<DeviceType>();
   d_cutoff = k_cutoff.template view<DeviceType>();
-
-  for( int i=0 ; i<6 ; i++ ) {
-    k_epsilon.h_view(i) = epsilon[i];
-    k_sigma.h_view(i) = sigma[i];
-    k_cutoff.h_view(i) = cutoff[i];
-  }
-
-  k_epsilon.template modify<LMPHostType>();
-  k_sigma.template modify<LMPHostType>();
-  k_cutoff.template modify<LMPHostType>();
-
-  k_epsilon.template sync<DeviceType>();
-  k_sigma.template sync<DeviceType>();
-  k_cutoff.template sync<DeviceType>();
-
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(d_coeff1,6,"wall_lj93:coeff1");
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(d_coeff2,6,"wall_lj93:coeff2");
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(d_coeff3,6,"wall_lj93:coeff3");
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(d_coeff4,6,"wall_lj93:coeff4");
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(d_offset,6,"wall_lj93:offset");
-
-  memoryKK->create_kokkos(k_ewall,ewall,7,"wall_lj93:ewall");
-  d_ewall = k_ewall.template view<DeviceType>();
-
+  d_coeff1 = k_coeff1.template view<DeviceType>();
+  d_coeff2 = k_coeff2.template view<DeviceType>();
+  d_coeff3 = k_coeff3.template view<DeviceType>();
+  d_coeff4 = k_coeff4.template view<DeviceType>();
+  d_offset = k_offset.template view<DeviceType>();
 }
 
 template<class DeviceType>
@@ -81,19 +60,13 @@ FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::~FixWallLJ93Kokkos()
 {
   if (copymode) return;
 
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_epsilon);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_sigma);
   memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_cutoff);
-
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(d_coeff1);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(d_coeff2);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(d_coeff3);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(d_coeff4);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(d_offset);
-
+  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_coeff1);
+  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_coeff2);
+  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_coeff3);
+  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_coeff4);
+  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_offset);
   memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_vatom,vatom);
-  memoryKK->destroy_kokkos(k_ewall,ewall);
-
 }
 
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -101,15 +74,31 @@ FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::~FixWallLJ93Kokkos()
 template <class DeviceType>
 void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::precompute(int m)
 {
-  d_coeff1[m] = 6.0 / 5.0 * d_epsilon[m] * powint(d_sigma[m], 9);
-  d_coeff2[m] = 3.0 * d_epsilon[m] * powint(d_sigma[m], 3);
-  d_coeff3[m] = 2.0 / 15.0 * d_epsilon[m] * powint(d_sigma[m], 9);
-  d_coeff4[m] = d_epsilon[m] * powint(d_sigma[m], 3);
+  FixWallLJ93::precompute(m);
+
+  for( int i=0 ; i<6 ; i++ ) {
+    k_cutoff.h_view(i) = cutoff[i];
+    k_coeff1.h_view(i) = coeff1[i];
+    k_coeff2.h_view(i) = coeff2[i];
+    k_coeff3.h_view(i) = coeff3[i];
+    k_coeff4.h_view(i) = coeff4[i];
+    k_offset.h_view(i) = offset[i];
+  }
+
+  k_cutoff.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+  k_coeff1.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+  k_coeff2.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+  k_coeff3.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+  k_coeff4.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+  k_offset.template modify<LMPHostType>();
+
+  k_cutoff.template sync<DeviceType>();
+  k_coeff1.template sync<DeviceType>();
+  k_coeff2.template sync<DeviceType>();
+  k_coeff3.template sync<DeviceType>();
+  k_coeff4.template sync<DeviceType>();
+  k_offset.template sync<DeviceType>();
 
-  double rinv = 1.0 / d_cutoff[m];
-  double r2inv = rinv * rinv;
-  double r4inv = r2inv * r2inv;
-  d_offset[m] = d_coeff3[m] * r4inv * r4inv * rinv - d_coeff4[m] * r2inv * rinv;
 }
 
 
@@ -118,12 +107,6 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::precompute(int m)
 template <class DeviceType>
 void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::post_force(int vflag)
 {
-  atomKK->sync(execution_space,datamask_read);
-  atomKK->modified(execution_space,datamask_modify);
-
-  // virial setup
-
-  v_init(vflag);
 
   // reallocate per-atom arrays if necessary
 
@@ -133,63 +116,14 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::post_force(int vflag)
     d_vatom = k_vatom.template view<DeviceType>();
   }
 
-  // energy intialize.
-  // eflag is used to track whether wall energies have been communicated.
-
-  eflag = 0;
-  for (int m = 0; m <= nwall; m++) d_ewall(m) = 0.0;
-
-  // coord = current position of wall
-  // evaluate variables if necessary, wrap with clear/add
-  // for epsilon/sigma variables need to re-invoke precompute()
-
-  if (varflag) modify->clearstep_compute();
-
-  double coord;
-
-  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) {
-    if (xstyle[m] == VARIABLE) {
-      coord = input->variable->compute_equal(xindex[m]);
-      if (wallwhich[m] < YLO)
-        coord *= xscale;
-      else if (wallwhich[m] < ZLO)
-        coord *= yscale;
-      else
-        coord *= zscale;
-    } else
-      coord = coord0[m];
-    if (wstyle[m] == VARIABLE) {
-      if (estyle[m] == VARIABLE) {
-        d_epsilon[m] = input->variable->compute_equal(eindex[m]);
-        if (d_epsilon[m] < 0.0) error->all(FLERR, "Variable evaluation in fix wall gave bad value");
-      }
-      if (sstyle[m] == VARIABLE) {
-        d_sigma[m] = input->variable->compute_equal(sindex[m]);
-        if (d_sigma[m] < 0.0) error->all(FLERR, "Variable evaluation in fix wall gave bad value");
-      }
-      precompute(m);
-    }
-
-    wall_particle(m, wallwhich[m], coord);
-
-  }
-
-  k_ewall.template modify<DeviceType>();
-  k_ewall.template sync<LMPHostType>();
-
-  if (varflag) modify->addstep_compute(update->ntimestep + 1);
-
-  atomKK->modified(execution_space,F_MASK);
+  FixWallLJ93::post_force(vflag);
 
   if (vflag_atom) {
     k_vatom.template modify<DeviceType>();
     k_vatom.template sync<LMPHostType>();
   }
-
-
 }
 
-
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    interaction of all particles in group with a wall
    m = index of wall coeffs
@@ -203,6 +137,8 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::wall_particle(int m_in, int which, double co
 {
   m = m_in;
   coord = coord_in;
+
+  atomKK->sync(execution_space,datamask_read);
   d_x = atomKK->k_x.template view<DeviceType>();
   d_f = atomKK->k_f.template view<DeviceType>();
   d_mask = atomKK->k_mask.template view<DeviceType>();
@@ -212,15 +148,15 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::wall_particle(int m_in, int which, double co
   side = which % 2;
   if (side == 0) side = -1;
 
-  double result[13];
+  double result[13] = {0.0};
 
   copymode = 1;
-  FixWallLJ93KokkosFunctor<DeviceType> functor(this);
-  Kokkos::parallel_reduce(nlocal,functor,result);
+  Kokkos::parallel_reduce(nlocal,*this,result);
   copymode = 0;
 
-  Kokkos::atomic_add(&(d_ewall[0]),result[0]);
-  Kokkos::atomic_add(&(d_ewall[m+1]),result[m+1]);
+  ewall[0] += result[0];
+  ewall[m+1] += result[m+1];
+  atomKK->modified(execution_space,datamask_modify);
 
   if (vflag_global) {
     virial[0] += result[7];
@@ -230,12 +166,11 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::wall_particle(int m_in, int which, double co
     virial[4] += result[11];
     virial[5] += result[12];
   }
-
 }
 
 template <class DeviceType>
 KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
-void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::wall_particle_item(int i, value_type result) const {
+void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::operator()(const int &i, value_type result) const {
   if (d_mask(i) & groupbit) {
     double delta;
     if (side < 0) delta = d_x(i,dim) - coord;
@@ -260,9 +195,7 @@ void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::wall_particle_item(int i, value_type result)
         vn = fwall * delta;
       v_tally(result, dim, i, vn);
     }
-
   }
-
 }
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -281,13 +214,11 @@ template <class DeviceType>
 KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
 void FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>::v_tally(value_type result, int n, int i, double vn) const
 {
-
   if (vflag_global)
     result[n+7] += vn;
 
-  if (vflag_atom)
-    Kokkos::atomic_add(&(d_vatom(i,n)),vn);
-
+  //if (vflag_atom)
+    //Kokkos::atomic_add(&(d_vatom(i,n)),vn);
 }
 
 namespace LAMMPS_NS {
diff --git a/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.h b/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.h
index 55d4253751..9b566d9cc0 100644
--- a/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.h
+++ b/src/KOKKOS/fix_wall_lj93_kokkos.h
@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ FixStyle(wall/lj93/kk/host,FixWallLJ93Kokkos<LMPHostType>);
 
 namespace LAMMPS_NS {
 
-
 template <class DeviceType>
 class FixWallLJ93Kokkos : public FixWallLJ93 {
  public:
   typedef DeviceType device_type;
   typedef ArrayTypes<DeviceType> AT;
-  typedef double value_type[];
 
   FixWallLJ93Kokkos(class LAMMPS *, int, char **);
   ~FixWallLJ93Kokkos() override;
@@ -44,10 +42,13 @@ class FixWallLJ93Kokkos : public FixWallLJ93 {
 
   int m;
 
-  KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
-  void wall_particle_item(int, value_type) const;
+  typedef double value_type[];
+  const int value_count = 13;
 
- private:
+  KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
+  void operator()(const int&, value_type) const;
+
+ public:
   int dim,side;
   double coord;
 
@@ -58,41 +59,11 @@ class FixWallLJ93Kokkos : public FixWallLJ93 {
   DAT::tdual_virial_array k_vatom;
   typename AT::t_virial_array d_vatom;
 
-  typename AT::tdual_ffloat_1d k_epsilon,k_sigma,k_cutoff;
-  typename AT::t_ffloat_1d d_epsilon,d_sigma,d_cutoff;
-
-  typename AT::t_ffloat_1d d_coeff1,d_coeff2,d_coeff3,d_coeff4,d_offset;
-
-  typename AT::tdual_ffloat_1d k_ewall;
-  typename AT::t_ffloat_1d d_ewall;
+  typename AT::tdual_ffloat_1d k_cutoff,k_coeff1,k_coeff2,k_coeff3,k_coeff4,k_offset;
+  typename AT::t_ffloat_1d d_cutoff,d_coeff1,d_coeff2,d_coeff3,d_coeff4,d_offset;
 
   KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
   void v_tally(value_type, int, int, double) const;
-
-
-};
-
-
-template <class DeviceType>
-struct FixWallLJ93KokkosFunctor {
-  typedef DeviceType device_type;
-  typedef double value_type[];
-  const int value_count;
-  FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType> c;
-
-  FixWallLJ93KokkosFunctor(FixWallLJ93Kokkos<DeviceType>* c_ptr):
-    value_count(13), c(*c_ptr) {}
-
-  KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
-  void init(value_type result) const {
-    for (int i=0 ; i<13 ; i++ ) result[i] = 0.0;
-  }
-
-  KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
-  void operator()(const int i, value_type result) const {
-    c.wall_particle_item(i,result);
-  }
-
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/fix_wall.cpp b/src/fix_wall.cpp
index 4ed7090017..303994c573 100644
--- a/src/fix_wall.cpp
+++ b/src/fix_wall.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ FixWall::FixWall(LAMMPS *lmp, int narg, char **arg) : Fix(lmp, narg, arg), nwall
   virial_global_flag = virial_peratom_flag = 1;
   respa_level_support = 1;
   ilevel_respa = 0;
-  ewall = new double[7];
 
   // parse args
 
@@ -249,8 +248,6 @@ FixWall::~FixWall()
     delete[] fstr[m];
     delete[] kstr[m];
   }
-
-  delete[] ewall;
 }
 
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
diff --git a/src/fix_wall.h b/src/fix_wall.h
index 85c37f8f17..1f1c8a3745 100644
--- a/src/fix_wall.h
+++ b/src/fix_wall.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class FixWall : public Fix {
 
  protected:
   double epsilon[6], sigma[6], alpha[6], cutoff[6];
-  double *ewall, ewall_all[7]; // need ewall double*, not double[] for kokkos dual view
+  double ewall[7], ewall_all[7]; 
   double xscale, yscale, zscale;
   int estyle[6], sstyle[6], astyle[6], wstyle[6];
   int eindex[6], sindex[6];