Merge branch 'master' into multi_epcc

.github/workflows/unittest-macos.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
       working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build
       run: |
-        cmake -C $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/cmake/presets/most.cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/cmake \
+        cmake -C $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/cmake/presets/clang.cmake \
+              -C $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/cmake/presets/most.cmake \
+                 $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/cmake \
               -DENABLE_TESTING=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DLAMMPS_EXCEPTIONS=ON
         cmake --build . --parallel 2
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
 
-Version 2, June 1991 
+Version 2, June 1991
 
 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
@@ -301,9 +301,8 @@ one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
 Copyright (C) yyyy  name of author
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+published by the Free Software Foundation.
-your option) any later version.
 
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

cmake/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,11 +22,23 @@ set(LAMMPS_TOOLS_DIR      ${LAMMPS_DIR}/tools)
 set(LAMMPS_PYTHON_DIR     ${LAMMPS_DIR}/python)
 set(LAMMPS_POTENTIALS_DIR ${LAMMPS_DIR}/potentials)
 
+set(LAMMPS_DOWNLOADS_URL "https://download.lammps.org" CACHE STRING "Base URL for LAMMPS downloads")
+set(LAMMPS_POTENTIALS_URL "${LAMMPS_DOWNLOADS_URL}/potentials")
+set(LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL "${LAMMPS_DOWNLOADS_URL}/thirdparty")
+mark_as_advanced(LAMMPS_DOWNLOADS_URL)
+
 find_package(Git)
 
 # by default, install into $HOME/.local (not /usr/local), so that no root access (and sudo!!) is needed
 if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "$ENV{HOME}/.local" CACHE PATH "default install path" FORCE )
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "$ENV{HOME}/.local" CACHE PATH "Default install path" FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# If enabled, no need to use LD_LIBRARY_PATH / DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH when installed
+option(LAMMPS_INSTALL_RPATH "Set runtime path for shared libraries linked to LAMMPS binaries" OFF)
+if(LAMMPS_INSTALL_RPATH)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR})
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH ON)
 endif()
 
 # Cmake modules/macros are in a subdirectory to keep this file cleaner
@@ -106,7 +118,7 @@ option(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE "Generate verbose Makefiles" OFF)
 
 set(STANDARD_PACKAGES ASPHERE BODY CLASS2 COLLOID COMPRESS DIPOLE
   GRANULAR KSPACE LATTE MANYBODY MC MESSAGE MISC MLIAP MOLECULE PERI POEMS
-  QEQ REPLICA RIGID SHOCK SPIN SNAP SRD KIM PYTHON MSCG MPIIO VORONOI
+  PLUGIN QEQ REPLICA RIGID SHOCK SPIN SNAP SRD KIM PYTHON MSCG MPIIO VORONOI
   USER-ADIOS USER-ATC USER-AWPMD USER-BOCS USER-CGDNA USER-MESODPD USER-CGSDK
   USER-COLVARS USER-DIFFRACTION USER-DPD USER-DRUDE USER-EFF USER-FEP USER-H5MD
   USER-LB USER-MANIFOLD USER-MEAMC USER-MESONT USER-MGPT USER-MISC USER-MOFFF
@@ -156,8 +168,7 @@ if(BUILD_MPI)
     endif()
   endif()
 else()
-  enable_language(C)
+  file(GLOB MPI_SOURCES ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/STUBS/mpi.cpp)
-  file(GLOB MPI_SOURCES ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/STUBS/mpi.c)
   add_library(mpi_stubs STATIC ${MPI_SOURCES})
   set_target_properties(mpi_stubs PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME lammps_mpi_stubs${LAMMPS_MACHINE})
   target_include_directories(mpi_stubs PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/STUBS>)
@@ -527,6 +538,18 @@ foreach(PKG_WITH_INCL CORESHELL QEQ USER-OMP USER-SDPD KOKKOS OPT USER-INTEL GPU
   endif()
 endforeach()
 
+if(PKG_PLUGIN)
+  if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    target_compile_definitions(lammps PRIVATE -DLMP_PLUGIN)
+  else()
+    message(WARNING "Plugin loading will not work unless BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is enabled")
+  endif()
+  # link with -ldl or equivalent for plugin loading; except on Windows
+  if(NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Windows")
+    target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 ######################################################################
 # the windows version of LAMMPS requires a couple extra libraries
 # and the MPI library - if use - has to be linked right before those
@@ -652,7 +675,7 @@ install(
 if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
   if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12)
     # adjust so we find Python 3 versions before Python 2 on old systems with old CMake
-    set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5)
+    set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5)
     find_package(PythonInterp) # Deprecated since version 3.12
     if(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
         set(Python_EXECUTABLE ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE})
@@ -662,10 +685,10 @@ if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
   endif()
   if (Python_EXECUTABLE)
     add_custom_target(
-      install-python
+      install-python ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove_directory build
-      ${Python_EXECUTABLE} install.py -v ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/version.h
+      COMMAND ${Python_EXECUTABLE} install.py -v ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/version.h
       -p ${LAMMPS_PYTHON_DIR}/lammps
-      -l ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/liblammps${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
+      -l ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/liblammps${LAMMPS_MACHINE}${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
       WORKING_DIRECTORY  ${LAMMPS_PYTHON_DIR}
       COMMENT "Installing LAMMPS Python module")
   else()
@@ -778,9 +801,7 @@ if(PKG_GPU)
   message(STATUS "<<< GPU package settings >>>
 -- GPU API:          ${GPU_API}")
   if(GPU_API STREQUAL "CUDA")
-    message(STATUS "GPU architecture: ${GPU_ARCH}")
+    message(STATUS "GPU default architecture: ${GPU_ARCH}")
-  elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "OPENCL")
-    message(STATUS "OpenCL tuning:    ${OCL_TUNE}")
   elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
     message(STATUS "HIP platform:     ${HIP_PLATFORM}")
     message(STATUS "HIP architecture: ${HIP_ARCH}")

cmake/Modules/Documentation.cmake

@@ -50,16 +50,20 @@ if(BUILD_DOC)
     OUTPUT ${DOC_BUILD_DIR}/requirements.txt
     DEPENDS docenv ${DOCENV_REQUIREMENTS_FILE}
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${DOCENV_REQUIREMENTS_FILE} ${DOC_BUILD_DIR}/requirements.txt
-    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip install --upgrade pip
+    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip $ENV{PIP_OPTIONS} install --upgrade pip
-    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip install --upgrade ${LAMMPS_DOC_DIR}/utils/converters
+    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip $ENV{PIP_OPTIONS} install --upgrade ${LAMMPS_DOC_DIR}/utils/converters
-    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip install --use-feature=2020-resolver -r ${DOC_BUILD_DIR}/requirements.txt --upgrade
+    COMMAND ${DOCENV_BINARY_DIR}/pip $ENV{PIP_OPTIONS} install -r ${DOC_BUILD_DIR}/requirements.txt --upgrade
   )
 
+  set(MATHJAX_URL "https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/archive/3.1.2.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for MathJax tarball")
+  set(MATHJAX_MD5 "a4a6a093a89bc2ccab1452d766b98e53" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of MathJax tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(MATHJAX_URL)
+
   # download mathjax distribution and unpack to folder "mathjax"
   if(NOT EXISTS ${DOC_BUILD_STATIC_DIR}/mathjax/es5)
-    file(DOWNLOAD "https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/archive/3.1.2.tar.gz"
+    file(DOWNLOAD ${MATHJAX_URL}
       "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/mathjax.tar.gz"
-      EXPECTED_MD5 a4a6a093a89bc2ccab1452d766b98e53)
+      EXPECTED_MD5 ${MATHJAX_MD5})
     execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E tar xzf mathjax.tar.gz WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
     file(GLOB MATHJAX_VERSION_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MathJax-*)
     execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename ${MATHJAX_VERSION_DIR} ${DOC_BUILD_STATIC_DIR}/mathjax)

cmake/Modules/GTest.cmake

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ endif()
 
 include(ExternalProject)
 set(GTEST_URL "https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/release-1.10.0.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for GTest tarball")
+set(GTEST_MD5 "ecd1fa65e7de707cd5c00bdac56022cd" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of GTest tarball")
 mark_as_advanced(GTEST_URL)
+mark_as_advanced(GTEST_MD5)
 ExternalProject_Add(googletest
-                    URL ${GTEST_URL}
+                    URL             ${GTEST_URL}
-                    URL_MD5         ecd1fa65e7de707cd5c00bdac56022cd
+                    URL_MD5         ${GTEST_MD5}
                     SOURCE_DIR      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest-src"
                     BINARY_DIR      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest-build"
                     CMAKE_ARGS      ${CMAKE_REQUEST_PIC} ${CMAKE_EXTRA_GTEST_OPTS}
@@ -20,10 +22,10 @@ ExternalProject_Add(googletest
                                     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
                                     -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM}
                                     -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}
-                    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <BINARY_DIR>/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gtest${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a
+                    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <BINARY_DIR>/lib/libgtest${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
-                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gmock${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a
+                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/libgmock${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
-                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gtest_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a
+                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/libgtest_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
-                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gmock_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a
+                                     <BINARY_DIR>/lib/libgmock_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
                     LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
                     LOG_CONFIGURE ON
                     LOG_BUILD ON
@@ -39,10 +41,10 @@ file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR})
 file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIR})
 
 ExternalProject_Get_Property(googletest BINARY_DIR)
-set(GTEST_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gtest${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a)
+set(GTEST_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/libgtest${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
-set(GMOCK_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gmock${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a)
+set(GMOCK_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/libgmock${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
-set(GTEST_MAIN_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gtest_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a)
+set(GTEST_MAIN_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/libgtest_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
-set(GMOCK_MAIN_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}gmock_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}.a)
+set(GMOCK_MAIN_LIBRARY_PATH ${BINARY_DIR}/lib/libgmock_main${GTEST_LIB_POSTFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
 
 # Prevent GoogleTest from overriding our compiler/linker options
 # when building with Visual Studio

cmake/Modules/LAMMPSUtils.cmake

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ endfunction(GenerateBinaryHeader)
 # fetch missing potential files
 function(FetchPotentials pkgfolder potfolder)
   if (EXISTS "${pkgfolder}/potentials.txt")
-    set(LAMMPS_POTENTIALS_URL "https://download.lammps.org/potentials")
     file(STRINGS "${pkgfolder}/potentials.txt" linelist REGEX "^[^#].")
     foreach(line ${linelist})
       string(FIND ${line} " " blank)

cmake/Modules/MPI4WIN.cmake

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 # Download and configure custom MPICH files for Windows
 message(STATUS "Downloading and configuring MPICH-1.4.1 for Windows")
+set(MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_URL "${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/mpich2-win64-devel.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for MPICH2 (win64) tarball")
+set(MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_URL "${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/mpich2-win32-devel.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for MPICH2 (win32) tarball")
+set(MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_MD5 "4939fdb59d13182fd5dd65211e469f14" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of MPICH2 (win64) tarball")
+set(MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_MD5 "a61d153500dce44e21b755ee7257e031" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of MPICH2 (win32) tarball")
+mark_as_advanced(MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_URL)
+mark_as_advanced(MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_URL)
+mark_as_advanced(MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_MD5)
+mark_as_advanced(MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_MD5)
+
 include(ExternalProject)
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR STREQUAL "x86_64")
   ExternalProject_Add(mpi4win_build
-    URL https://download.lammps.org/thirdparty/mpich2-win64-devel.tar.gz
+    URL     ${MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_URL}
-    URL_MD5 4939fdb59d13182fd5dd65211e469f14
+    URL_MD5 ${MPICH2_WIN64_DEVEL_MD5}
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND "" BUILD_COMMAND "" INSTALL_COMMAND ""
     BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <SOURCE_DIR>/lib/libmpi.a)
 else()
   ExternalProject_Add(mpi4win_build
-    URL https://download.lammps.org/thirdparty/mpich2-win32-devel.tar.gz
+    URL     ${MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_URL}
-    URL_MD5 a61d153500dce44e21b755ee7257e031
+    URL_MD5 ${MPICH2_WIN32_DEVEL_MD5}
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND "" BUILD_COMMAND "" INSTALL_COMMAND ""
     BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <SOURCE_DIR>/lib/libmpi.a)
 endif()

cmake/Modules/OpenCLLoader.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+message(STATUS "Downloading and building OpenCL loader library")
+set(OPENCL_LOADER_URL "${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/opencl-loader-2020.12.18.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for OpenCL loader tarball")
+set(OPENCL_LOADER_MD5 "011cdcbd41030be94f3fced6d763a52a" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of OpenCL loader tarball")
+mark_as_advanced(OPENCL_LOADER_URL)
+mark_as_advanced(OPENCL_LOADER_MD5)
+
+include(ExternalProject)
+ExternalProject_Add(opencl_loader
+                    URL             ${OPENCL_LOADER_URL}
+                    URL_MD5         ${OPENCL_LOADER_MD5}
+                    SOURCE_DIR      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/opencl_loader-src"
+                    BINARY_DIR      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/opencl_loader-build"
+                    CMAKE_ARGS      ${CMAKE_REQUEST_PIC} ${CMAKE_EXTRA_OPENCL_LOADER_OPTS}
+                                    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
+                                    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR>
+                                    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+                                    -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM}
+                                    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}
+                    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <BINARY_DIR>/libOpenCL${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
+                    LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+                    LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+                    LOG_BUILD ON
+                    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
+                    TEST_COMMAND    "")
+
+ExternalProject_Get_Property(opencl_loader SOURCE_DIR)
+set(OPENCL_LOADER_INCLUDE_DIR ${SOURCE_DIR}/inc)
+
+# workaround for CMake 3.10 on ubuntu 18.04
+file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${OPENCL_LOADER_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+ExternalProject_Get_Property(opencl_loader BINARY_DIR)
+set(OPENCL_LOADER_LIBRARY_PATH "${BINARY_DIR}/libOpenCL${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+
+find_package(Threads QUIET)
+if(NOT WIN32)
+  set(OPENCL_LOADER_DEP_LIBS "Threads::Threads;${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}")
+else()
+  set(OPENCL_LOADER_DEP_LIBS "cfgmgr32;runtimeobject")
+endif()
+
+add_library(OpenCL::OpenCL UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+add_dependencies(OpenCL::OpenCL opencl_loader)
+
+set_target_properties(OpenCL::OpenCL PROPERTIES
+  IMPORTED_LOCATION ${OPENCL_LOADER_LIBRARY_PATH}
+  INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${OPENCL_LOADER_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${OPENCL_LOADER_DEP_LIBS}")
+
+

cmake/Modules/Packages/GPU.cmake

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 set(GPU_SOURCES_DIR ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/GPU)
 set(GPU_SOURCES ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/gpu_extra.h
                 ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_gpu.h
-                ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_gpu.cpp)
+                ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_gpu.cpp
+                ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_nh_gpu.h
+                ${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_nh_gpu.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(lammps PRIVATE -DLMP_GPU)
 
 set(GPU_API "opencl" CACHE STRING "API used by GPU package")
@@ -33,9 +35,12 @@ if(GPU_API STREQUAL "CUDA")
   if(NOT BIN2C)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find bin2c, use -DBIN2C=/path/to/bin2c to help cmake finding it.")
   endif()
-  option(CUDPP_OPT "Enable CUDPP_OPT" ON)
+  option(CUDPP_OPT "Enable GPU binning via CUDAPP (should be off for modern GPUs)" OFF)
   option(CUDA_MPS_SUPPORT "Enable tweaks to support CUDA Multi-process service (MPS)" OFF)
   if(CUDA_MPS_SUPPORT)
+    if(CUDPP_OPT)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Must use -DCUDPP_OPT=OFF with -DGPU_CUDA_MPS_SUPPORT=ON")
+    endif()
     set(GPU_CUDA_MPS_FLAGS "-DCUDA_PROXY")
   endif()
 
@@ -98,6 +103,10 @@ if(GPU_API STREQUAL "CUDA")
   if(CUDA_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "11.0")
     string(APPEND GPU_CUDA_GENCODE " -gencode arch=compute_80,code=[sm_80,compute_80]")
   endif()
+  # Ampere (GPU Arch 8.6) is supported by CUDA 11.1 and later
+  if(CUDA_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "11.1")
+    string(APPEND GPU_CUDA_GENCODE " -gencode arch=compute_86,code=[sm_86,compute_86]")
+  endif()
   if(CUDA_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "12.0")
     message(WARNING "Unsupported CUDA version. Use at your own risk.")
   endif()
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ if(GPU_API STREQUAL "CUDA")
   add_library(gpu STATIC ${GPU_LIB_SOURCES} ${GPU_LIB_CUDPP_SOURCES} ${GPU_OBJS})
   target_link_libraries(gpu PRIVATE ${CUDA_LIBRARIES} ${CUDA_CUDA_LIBRARY})
   target_include_directories(gpu PRIVATE ${LAMMPS_LIB_BINARY_DIR}/gpu ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-  target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -D_${GPU_PREC_SETTING} -DMPI_GERYON -DUCL_NO_EXIT ${GPU_CUDA_MPS_FLAGS})
+  target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -DUSE_CUDA -D_${GPU_PREC_SETTING} -DMPI_GERYON -DUCL_NO_EXIT ${GPU_CUDA_MPS_FLAGS})
   if(CUDPP_OPT)
     target_include_directories(gpu PRIVATE ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/gpu/cudpp_mini)
     target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -DUSE_CUDPP)
@@ -136,27 +145,13 @@ if(GPU_API STREQUAL "CUDA")
   target_include_directories(nvc_get_devices PRIVATE ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 
 elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "OPENCL")
-  if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Windows")
+  option(USE_STATIC_OPENCL_LOADER "Download and include a static OpenCL ICD loader" ON)
-    # download and unpack support binaries for compilation of windows binaries.
+  mark_as_advanced(USE_STATIC_OPENCL_LOADER)
-    set(LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL "https://download.lammps.org/thirdparty")
+  if (USE_STATIC_OPENCL_LOADER)
-    file(DOWNLOAD "${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/opencl-win-devel.tar.gz" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/opencl-win-devel.tar.gz"
+    include(OpenCLLoader)
-            EXPECTED_MD5 2c00364888d5671195598b44c2e0d44d)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E tar xzf opencl-win-devel.tar.gz WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-    add_library(OpenCL::OpenCL UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-    if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} STREQUAL "x86")
-      set_target_properties(OpenCL::OpenCL PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpenCL/lib_win32/libOpenCL.dll")
-    elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} STREQUAL "x86_64")
-      set_target_properties(OpenCL::OpenCL PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpenCL/lib_win64/libOpenCL.dll")
-    endif()
-    set_target_properties(OpenCL::OpenCL PROPERTIES INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpenCL/include")
   else()
     find_package(OpenCL REQUIRED)
   endif()
-  set(OCL_TUNE "generic" CACHE STRING "OpenCL Device Tuning")
-  set(OCL_TUNE_VALUES intel fermi kepler cypress generic)
-  set_property(CACHE OCL_TUNE PROPERTY STRINGS ${OCL_TUNE_VALUES})
-  validate_option(OCL_TUNE OCL_TUNE_VALUES)
-  string(TOUPPER ${OCL_TUNE} OCL_TUNE)
 
   include(OpenCLUtils)
   set(OCL_COMMON_HEADERS ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/gpu/lal_preprocessor.h ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/gpu/lal_aux_fun1.h)
@@ -200,7 +195,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "OPENCL")
   add_library(gpu STATIC ${GPU_LIB_SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(gpu PRIVATE OpenCL::OpenCL)
   target_include_directories(gpu PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/gpu)
-  target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -D_${GPU_PREC_SETTING} -D${OCL_TUNE}_OCL -DMPI_GERYON -DUCL_NO_EXIT)
+  target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -D_${GPU_PREC_SETTING} -DMPI_GERYON -DGERYON_NUMA_FISSION -DUCL_NO_EXIT)
   target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -DUSE_OPENCL)
 
   target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE gpu)
@@ -208,6 +203,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "OPENCL")
   add_executable(ocl_get_devices ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/gpu/geryon/ucl_get_devices.cpp)
   target_compile_definitions(ocl_get_devices PRIVATE -DUCL_OPENCL)
   target_link_libraries(ocl_get_devices PRIVATE OpenCL::OpenCL)
+  add_dependencies(ocl_get_devices OpenCL::OpenCL)
 elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
   if(NOT DEFINED HIP_PATH)
       if(NOT DEFINED ENV{HIP_PATH})
@@ -222,7 +218,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
 
   if(NOT DEFINED HIP_PLATFORM)
       if(NOT DEFINED ENV{HIP_PLATFORM})
-          set(HIP_PLATFORM "hcc" CACHE PATH "HIP Platform to be used during compilation")
+          set(HIP_PLATFORM "amd" CACHE PATH "HIP Platform to be used during compilation")
       else()
           set(HIP_PLATFORM $ENV{HIP_PLATFORM} CACHE PATH "HIP Platform used during compilation")
       endif()
@@ -230,7 +226,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
 
   set(ENV{HIP_PLATFORM} ${HIP_PLATFORM})
 
-  if(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "hcc")
+  if(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "hcc" OR HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "amd")
     set(HIP_ARCH "gfx906" CACHE STRING "HIP target architecture")
   elseif(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "nvcc")
     find_package(CUDA REQUIRED)
@@ -288,7 +284,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
     set(CUBIN_FILE   "${LAMMPS_LIB_BINARY_DIR}/gpu/${CU_NAME}.cubin")
     set(CUBIN_H_FILE "${LAMMPS_LIB_BINARY_DIR}/gpu/${CU_NAME}_cubin.h")
 
-    if(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "hcc")
+    if(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "hcc" OR HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "amd")
         configure_file(${CU_FILE} ${CU_CPP_FILE} COPYONLY)
 
         if(HIP_COMPILER STREQUAL "clang")
@@ -342,11 +338,16 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
 
       if(DOWNLOAD_CUB)
         message(STATUS "CUB download requested")
+        set(CUB_URL "https://github.com/NVlabs/cub/archive/1.12.0.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for CUB tarball")
+        set(CUB_MD5 "1cf595beacafff104700921bac8519f3" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of CUB tarball")
+        mark_as_advanced(CUB_URL)
+        mark_as_advanced(CUB_MD5)
+
         include(ExternalProject)
 
         ExternalProject_Add(CUB
-          GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/NVlabs/cub
+          URL     ${CUB_URL}
-          TIMEOUT 5
+          URL_MD5 ${CUB_MD5}
           PREFIX "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
           CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
           BUILD_COMMAND ""
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
       else()
         find_package(CUB)
         if(NOT CUB_FOUND)
-          message(FATAL_ERROR "CUB library not found. Help CMake to find it by setting CUB_INCLUDE_DIR, or set DOWNLOAD_VORO=ON to download it")
+          message(FATAL_ERROR "CUB library not found. Help CMake to find it by setting CUB_INCLUDE_DIR, or set DOWNLOAD_CUB=ON to download it")
         endif()
       endif()
 
@@ -385,18 +386,21 @@ elseif(GPU_API STREQUAL "HIP")
 
     target_compile_definitions(hip_get_devices PRIVATE -D__HIP_PLATFORM_HCC__)
     target_include_directories(hip_get_devices PRIVATE ${HIP_ROOT_DIR}/../include)
+  elseif(HIP_PLATFORM STREQUAL "amd")
+    target_compile_definitions(gpu PRIVATE -D__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
+    target_include_directories(gpu PRIVATE ${HIP_ROOT_DIR}/../include)
+
+    target_compile_definitions(hip_get_devices PRIVATE -D__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
+    target_include_directories(hip_get_devices PRIVATE ${HIP_ROOT_DIR}/../include)
   endif()
 
   target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE gpu)
 endif()
 
-# GPU package
-FindStyleHeaders(${GPU_SOURCES_DIR} FIX_CLASS fix_ FIX)
-
 set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY "GPU_SOURCES" "${GPU_SOURCES}")
-
+# detect styles which have a GPU version
-# detects styles which have GPU version
 RegisterStylesExt(${GPU_SOURCES_DIR} gpu GPU_SOURCES)
+RegisterFixStyle(${GPU_SOURCES_DIR}/fix_gpu.h)
 
 get_property(GPU_SOURCES GLOBAL PROPERTY GPU_SOURCES)
 

cmake/Modules/Packages/KIM.cmake

@@ -35,9 +35,13 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_KIM)
   include(ExternalProject)
   enable_language(C)
   enable_language(Fortran)
+  set(KIM_URL "https://s3.openkim.org/kim-api/kim-api-2.2.1.txz" CACHE STRING "URL for KIM tarball")
+  set(KIM_MD5 "ae1ddda2ef7017ea07934e519d023dca" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of KIM tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(KIM_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(KIM_MD5)
   ExternalProject_Add(kim_build
-    URL https://s3.openkim.org/kim-api/kim-api-2.2.1.txz
+    URL     ${KIM_URL}
-    URL_MD5 ae1ddda2ef7017ea07934e519d023dca
+    URL_MD5 ${KIM_MD5}
     BINARY_DIR build
     CMAKE_ARGS ${CMAKE_REQUEST_PIC}
                -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
@@ -69,14 +73,14 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_KIM)
     BUILD_RPATH "${_rpath_prefix}/kim_build-prefix/lib"
     )
 else()
-  if(KIM-API_FOUND AND KIM_API_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 2.2.0)
+  if(KIM-API_FOUND AND KIM-API_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 2.2.0)
     # For kim-api >= 2.2.0
-    find_package(KIM-API ${KIM-API_MIN_VERSION} CONFIG REQUIRED)
+    find_package(KIM-API 2.2.0 CONFIG REQUIRED)
     target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE KIM-API::kim-api)
   else()
     # For kim-api 2.1.3 (consistent with previous version of this file)
     find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-    pkg_check_modules(KIM-API REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET libkim-api>=KIM-API_MIN_VERSION)
+    pkg_check_modules(KIM-API REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET libkim-api>=${KIM-API_MIN_VERSION})
     target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE PkgConfig::KIM-API)
   endif()
 endif()

cmake/Modules/Packages/KOKKOS.cmake

@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_KOKKOS)
   list(APPEND KOKKOS_LIB_BUILD_ARGS "-DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=${CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS}")
   list(APPEND KOKKOS_LIB_BUILD_ARGS "-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
   include(ExternalProject)
+  set(KOKKOS_URL "https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/archive/3.3.01.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for KOKKOS tarball")
+  set(KOKKOS_MD5 "08201d1c7cf5bc458ce0f5b44a629d5a" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of KOKKOS tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(KOKKOS_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(KOKKOS_MD5)
   ExternalProject_Add(kokkos_build
-    URL https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/archive/3.3.01.tar.gz
+    URL     ${KOKKOS_URL}
-    URL_MD5 08201d1c7cf5bc458ce0f5b44a629d5a
+    URL_MD5 ${KOKKOS_MD5}
     CMAKE_ARGS ${KOKKOS_LIB_BUILD_ARGS}
     BUILD_BYPRODUCTS <INSTALL_DIR>/lib/libkokkoscore.a
   )
@@ -51,10 +55,12 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_KOKKOS)
     INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${INSTALL_DIR}/include"
     INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
   target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE LAMMPS::KOKKOS)
+  target_link_libraries(lmp PRIVATE LAMMPS::KOKKOS)
   add_dependencies(LAMMPS::KOKKOS kokkos_build)
 elseif(EXTERNAL_KOKKOS)
   find_package(Kokkos 3.3.01 REQUIRED CONFIG)
   target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE Kokkos::kokkos)
+  target_link_libraries(lmp PRIVATE Kokkos::kokkos)
 else()
   set(LAMMPS_LIB_KOKKOS_SRC_DIR ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/kokkos)
   set(LAMMPS_LIB_KOKKOS_BIN_DIR ${LAMMPS_LIB_BINARY_DIR}/kokkos)
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ else()
                           ${LAMMPS_LIB_KOKKOS_BIN_DIR})
   target_include_directories(lammps PRIVATE ${Kokkos_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE kokkos)
+  target_link_libraries(lmp PRIVATE kokkos)
 endif()
 target_compile_definitions(lammps PRIVATE -DLMP_KOKKOS)
 

cmake/Modules/Packages/LATTE.cmake

@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@ endif()
 option(DOWNLOAD_LATTE "Download the LATTE library instead of using an already installed one" ${DOWNLOAD_LATTE_DEFAULT})
 if(DOWNLOAD_LATTE)
   message(STATUS "LATTE download requested - we will build our own")
+  set(LATTE_URL "https://github.com/lanl/LATTE/archive/v1.2.2.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for LATTE tarball")
+  set(LATTE_MD5 "820e73a457ced178c08c71389a385de7" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of LATTE tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(LATTE_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(LATTE_MD5)
   include(ExternalProject)
   ExternalProject_Add(latte_build
-    URL https://github.com/lanl/LATTE/archive/v1.2.2.tar.gz
+    URL     ${LATTE_URL}
-    URL_MD5 820e73a457ced178c08c71389a385de7
+    URL_MD5 ${LATTE_MD5}
     SOURCE_SUBDIR cmake
     CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR> ${CMAKE_REQUEST_PIC} -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib
     -DBLAS_LIBRARIES=${BLAS_LIBRARIES} -DLAPACK_LIBRARIES=${LAPACK_LIBRARIES}

cmake/Modules/Packages/MESSAGE.cmake

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ if(LAMMPS_SIZES STREQUAL BIGBIG)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "The MESSAGE Package is not compatible with -DLAMMPS_BIGBIG")
 endif()
 option(MESSAGE_ZMQ "Use ZeroMQ in MESSAGE package" OFF)
-file(GLOB_RECURSE cslib_SOURCES ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/message/cslib/[^.]*.F
+file(GLOB_RECURSE cslib_SOURCES
-    ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/message/cslib/[^.]*.c
+        ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/message/cslib/[^.]*.cpp)
-    ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/message/cslib/[^.]*.cpp)
 
 add_library(cslib STATIC ${cslib_SOURCES})
 target_compile_definitions(cslib PRIVATE -DLAMMPS_${LAMMPS_SIZES})

cmake/Modules/Packages/MLIAP.cmake

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # if PYTHON package is included we may also include Python support in MLIAP
 set(MLIAP_ENABLE_PYTHON_DEFAULT OFF)
 if(PKG_PYTHON)
-  find_package(Cythonize)
+  find_package(Cythonize QUIET)
   if(Cythonize_FOUND)
     set(MLIAP_ENABLE_PYTHON_DEFAULT ON)
   endif()
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ if(MLIAP_ENABLE_PYTHON)
   if(NOT PKG_PYTHON)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Must enable PYTHON package for including Python support in MLIAP")
   endif()
+  if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12)
+    if(PYTHONLIBS_VERSION_STRING VERSION_LESS 3.6)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Python support in MLIAP requires Python 3.6 or later")
+    endif()
+  else()
+    if(Python_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.6)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Python support in MLIAP requires Python 3.6 or later")
+    endif()
+  endif()
 
   set(MLIAP_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cython)
   set(MLIAP_CYTHON_SRC ${LAMMPS_SOURCE_DIR}/MLIAP/mliap_model_python_couple.pyx)

cmake/Modules/Packages/MSCG.cmake

@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ else()
 endif()
 option(DOWNLOAD_MSCG "Download MSCG library instead of using an already installed one)" ${DOWNLOAD_MSCG_DEFAULT})
 if(DOWNLOAD_MSCG)
+  set(MSCG_URL "https://github.com/uchicago-voth/MSCG-release/archive/1.7.3.1.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for MSCG tarball")
+  set(MSCG_MD5 "8c45e269ee13f60b303edd7823866a91" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of MSCG tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(MSCG_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(MSCG_MD5)
+
   include(ExternalProject)
   ExternalProject_Add(mscg_build
-    URL https://github.com/uchicago-voth/MSCG-release/archive/1.7.3.1.tar.gz
+    URL     ${MSCG_URL}
-    URL_MD5 8c45e269ee13f60b303edd7823866a91
+    URL_MD5 ${MSCG_MD5}
     SOURCE_SUBDIR src/CMake
     CMAKE_ARGS ${CMAKE_REQUEST_PIC} ${EXTRA_MSCG_OPTS}
                -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}

cmake/Modules/Packages/USER-INTEL.cmake

@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ if(INTEL_LRT_MODE STREQUAL "THREADS")
   endif()
 endif()
 if(INTEL_LRT_MODE STREQUAL "C++11")
-  target_compile_definitions(lammps PRIVATE -DLMP_INTEL_USELRT -DLMP_INTEL_LRT11)
+  if(Threads_FOUND)
+    target_compile_definitions(lammps PRIVATE -DLMP_INTEL_USELRT -DLMP_INTEL_LRT11)
+    target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE Threads::Threads)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Must have working threads library for Long-range thread support")
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel")

cmake/Modules/Packages/USER-MOLFILE.cmake

@@ -2,8 +2,4 @@ set(MOLFILE_INCLUDE_DIR "${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/molfile" CACHE STRING "Path to
 set(MOLFILE_INCLUDE_DIRS "${MOLFILE_INCLUDE_DIR}")
 add_library(molfile INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(molfile INTERFACE ${MOLFILE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-# no need to link with -ldl on windows
-if(NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Windows")
-  target_link_libraries(molfile INTERFACE ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
-endif()
 target_link_libraries(lammps PRIVATE molfile)

cmake/Modules/Packages/USER-PLUMED.cmake

@@ -53,10 +53,16 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_PLUMED)
   elseif(PLUMED_MODE STREQUAL "RUNTIME")
     set(PLUMED_BUILD_BYPRODUCTS "<INSTALL_DIR>/lib/libplumedWrapper.a")
   endif()
+
+  set(PLUMED_URL "https://github.com/plumed/plumed2/releases/download/v2.7.0/plumed-src-2.7.0.tgz" CACHE STRING "URL for PLUMED tarball")
+  set(PLUMED_MD5 "95f29dd0c067577f11972ff90dfc7d12" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of PLUMED tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(PLUMED_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(PLUMED_MD5)
+
   include(ExternalProject)
   ExternalProject_Add(plumed_build
-    URL https://github.com/plumed/plumed2/releases/download/v2.7.0/plumed-src-2.7.0.tgz
+    URL     ${PLUMED_URL}
-    URL_MD5 95f29dd0c067577f11972ff90dfc7d12
+    URL_MD5 ${PLUMED_MD5}
     BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND <SOURCE_DIR>/configure --prefix=<INSTALL_DIR>
                                              ${CONFIGURE_REQUEST_PIC}

cmake/Modules/Packages/USER-SCAFACOS.cmake

@@ -14,15 +14,19 @@ endif()
 option(DOWNLOAD_SCAFACOS "Download ScaFaCoS library instead of using an already installed one" ${DOWNLOAD_SCAFACOS_DEFAULT})
 if(DOWNLOAD_SCAFACOS)
   message(STATUS "ScaFaCoS download requested - we will build our own")
+  set(SCAFACOS_URL "https://github.com/scafacos/scafacos/releases/download/v1.0.1/scafacos-1.0.1.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for SCAFACOS tarball")
+  set(SCAFACOS_MD5 "bd46d74e3296bd8a444d731bb10c1738" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of SCAFACOS tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(SCAFACOS_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(SCAFACOS_MD5)
 
   # version 1.0.1 needs a patch to compile and linke cleanly with GCC 10 and later.
-  file(DOWNLOAD https://download.lammps.org/thirdparty/scafacos-1.0.1-fix.diff ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scafacos-1.0.1.fix.diff
+  file(DOWNLOAD ${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/scafacos-1.0.1-fix.diff ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scafacos-1.0.1.fix.diff
           EXPECTED_HASH MD5=4baa1333bb28fcce102d505e1992d032)
 
   include(ExternalProject)
   ExternalProject_Add(scafacos_build
-    URL https://github.com/scafacos/scafacos/releases/download/v1.0.1/scafacos-1.0.1.tar.gz
+    URL     ${SCAFACOS_URL}
-    URL_MD5 bd46d74e3296bd8a444d731bb10c1738
+    URL_MD5 ${SCAFACOS_MD5}
     PATCH_COMMAND patch -p1 < ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scafacos-1.0.1.fix.diff
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND <SOURCE_DIR>/configure --prefix=<INSTALL_DIR> --disable-doc
                                              --enable-fcs-solvers=fmm,p2nfft,direct,ewald,p3m

cmake/Modules/Packages/USER-SMD.cmake

@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ endif()
 option(DOWNLOAD_EIGEN3 "Download Eigen3 instead of using an already installed one)" ${DOWNLOAD_EIGEN3_DEFAULT})
 if(DOWNLOAD_EIGEN3)
   message(STATUS "Eigen3 download requested - we will build our own")
+  set(EIGEN3_URL "https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/archive/3.3.7/eigen-3.3.7.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for Eigen3 tarball")
+  set(EIGEN3_MD5 "9e30f67e8531477de4117506fe44669b" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of Eigen3 tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(EIGEN3_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(EIGEN3_MD5)
   include(ExternalProject)
   ExternalProject_Add(Eigen3_build
-    URL https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/archive/3.3.7/eigen-3.3.7.tar.gz
+    URL     ${EIGEN3_URL}
-    URL_MD5 9e30f67e8531477de4117506fe44669b
+    URL_MD5 ${EIGEN3_MD5}
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND "" BUILD_COMMAND "" INSTALL_COMMAND ""
   )
   ExternalProject_get_property(Eigen3_build SOURCE_DIR)

cmake/Modules/Packages/VORONOI.cmake

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ endif()
 option(DOWNLOAD_VORO "Download and compile the Voro++ library instead of using an already installed one" ${DOWNLOAD_VORO_DEFAULT})
 if(DOWNLOAD_VORO)
   message(STATUS "Voro++ download requested - we will build our own")
+  set(VORO_URL "${LAMMPS_THIRDPARTY_URL}/voro++-0.4.6.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for Voro++ tarball")
+  set(VORO_MD5 "2338b824c3b7b25590e18e8df5d68af9" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum for Voro++ tarball")
+  mark_as_advanced(VORO_URL)
+  mark_as_advanced(VORO_MD5)
+
   include(ExternalProject)
 
   if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
@@ -22,8 +27,8 @@ if(DOWNLOAD_VORO)
   endif()
 
   ExternalProject_Add(voro_build
-    URL https://download.lammps.org/thirdparty/voro++-0.4.6.tar.gz
+    URL     ${VORO_URL}
-    URL_MD5 2338b824c3b7b25590e18e8df5d68af9
+    URL_MD5 ${VORO_MD5}
     PATCH_COMMAND patch -b -p0 < ${LAMMPS_LIB_SOURCE_DIR}/voronoi/voro-make.patch
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
     BUILD_COMMAND make ${VORO_BUILD_OPTIONS}

cmake/Modules/YAML.cmake

@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@ message(STATUS "Downloading and building YAML library")
 
 include(ExternalProject)
 set(YAML_URL "https://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.2.5.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "URL for libyaml tarball")
+set(YAML_MD5 "bb15429d8fb787e7d3f1c83ae129a999" CACHE STRING "MD5 checksum of libyaml tarball")
 mark_as_advanced(YAML_URL)
+mark_as_advanced(YAML_MD5)
+
 ExternalProject_Add(libyaml
                     URL               ${YAML_URL}
-                    URL_MD5           bb15429d8fb787e7d3f1c83ae129a999
+                    URL_MD5           ${YAML_MD5}
                     SOURCE_DIR        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/yaml-src"
                     BINARY_DIR        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/yaml-build"
                     CONFIGURE_COMMAND <SOURCE_DIR>/configure ${CONFIGURE_REQUEST_PIC}
                                       CXX=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
                                       CC=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
                                       --prefix=<INSTALL_DIR> --disable-shared
-                    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS  <INSTALL_DIR>/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}yaml.a
+                    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS  <INSTALL_DIR>/lib/libyaml${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
                     TEST_COMMAND      "")
 
 ExternalProject_Get_Property(libyaml INSTALL_DIR)
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ set(YAML_LIBRARY_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib)
 file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${YAML_INCLUDE_DIR})
 file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${YAML_LIBRARY_DIR})
 
-set(YAML_LIBRARY_PATH ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES}yaml.a)
+set(YAML_LIBRARY_PATH ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libyaml${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
 
 add_library(Yaml::Yaml UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
 set_target_properties(Yaml::Yaml PROPERTIES

cmake/presets/most.cmake

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 set(ALL_PACKAGES ASPHERE BODY CLASS2 COLLOID COMPRESS CORESHELL DIPOLE
         GRANULAR KSPACE MANYBODY MC MISC MLIAP MOLECULE OPT PERI
-        POEMS PYTHON QEQ REPLICA RIGID SHOCK SNAP SPIN SRD VORONOI
+        PLUGIN POEMS PYTHON QEQ REPLICA RIGID SHOCK SNAP SPIN SRD VORONOI
         USER-BOCS USER-CGDNA USER-CGSDK USER-COLVARS USER-DIFFRACTION
         USER-DPD USER-DRUDE USER-EFF USER-FEP USER-MEAMC USER-MESODPD
         USER-MISC USER-MOFFF USER-OMP USER-PHONON USER-REACTION

cmake/presets/oneapi.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# preset that will enable the LLVM based Intel compilers with support for MPI and OpenMP (on Linux boxes)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "icpx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "icx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER "ifx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(MPI_CXX "icpx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(MPI_CXX_COMPILER "mpicxx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+unset(HAVE_OMP_H_INCLUDE CACHE)
+
+set(OpenMP_C "icx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_C_FLAGS "-qopenmp" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_C_LIB_NAMES "omp" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_CXX "icpx" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS "-qopenmp" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_CXX_LIB_NAMES "omp" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_Fortran_FLAGS "-qopenmp" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(OpenMP_omp_LIBRARY "libiomp5.so" CACHE PATH "" FORCE)
+

doc/Makefile

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ HAS_PDFLATEX = YES
 endif
 endif
 
+# override settings for PIP commands
+# PIP_OPTIONS = --cert /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt --proxy http://proxy.mydomain.org
 
 #SPHINXEXTRA = -j $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import multiprocessing;print(multiprocessing.cpu_count())') $(shell test -f $(BUILDDIR)/doxygen/xml/run.stamp && printf -- "-E")
 
@@ -228,13 +230,13 @@ $(VENV):
 	@( \
 		$(VIRTUALENV) -p $(PYTHON) $(VENV); \
 		. $(VENV)/bin/activate; \
-		pip install --upgrade pip; \
+		pip $(PIP_OPTIONS) install --upgrade pip; \
-		pip install -r $(BUILDDIR)/utils/requirements.txt; \
+		pip $(PIP_OPTIONS) install -r $(BUILDDIR)/utils/requirements.txt; \
 		deactivate;\
 	)
 
 $(MATHJAX):
-	@git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax.git $@
+	@git clone --depth 1 git://github.com/mathjax/MathJax.git $@
 
 $(TXT2RST) $(ANCHORCHECK): $(VENV)
 	@( \

doc/lammps.1

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH LAMMPS "24 December 2020" "2020-12-24"
+.TH LAMMPS "10 March 2021" "2021-03-10"
 .SH NAME
 .B LAMMPS
 \- Molecular Dynamics Simulator.

doc/src/Build_basics.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Basic build options
 ===================
 
-The following topics are covered on this page, for building both with
+The following topics are covered on this page, for building with both
 CMake and make:
 
 * :ref:`Serial vs parallel build <serial>`
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ standard. A more detailed discussion of that is below.
 
       .. note::
 
-         The file ``src/STUBS/mpi.c`` provides a CPU timer function
+         The file ``src/STUBS/mpi.cpp`` provides a CPU timer function
          called ``MPI_Wtime()`` that calls ``gettimeofday()``.  If your
          operating system does not support ``gettimeofday()``, you will
          need to insert code to call another timer.  Note that the
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ LAMMPS.
          cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=gfortran
          # Building with Intel Compilers:
          cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpc -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=ifort
+         # Building with Intel oneAPI Compilers:
+         cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=ifx
          # Building with LLVM/Clang Compilers:
          cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=flang
          # Building with PGI/Nvidia Compilers:
@@ -243,8 +245,10 @@ LAMMPS.
       provided that can be loaded with
       `-C ../cmake/presets/clang.cmake`.  Similarly,
       `-C ../cmake/presets/intel.cmake` should switch the compiler
-      toolchain to the Intel compilers and `-C ../cmake/presets/pgi.cmake`
+      toolchain to the legacy Intel compilers, `-C ../cmake/presets/oneapi.cmake`
-      should switch the compiler to the PGI compilers.
+      will switch to the LLVM based oneAPI Intel compilers,
+      and `-C ../cmake/presets/pgi.cmake`
+      will switch the compiler to the PGI compilers.
 
       In addition you can set ``CMAKE_TUNE_FLAGS`` to specifically add
       compiler flags to tune for optimal performance on given hosts. By
@@ -526,6 +530,20 @@ you want to copy files to is protected.
          make                        # perform make after CMake command
          make install                # perform the installation into prefix
 
+      During the installation process CMake will by default remove any runtime
+      path settings for loading shared libraries.  Because of this you may
+      have to set or modify the ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` (or ``DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH``)
+      environment variable, if you are installing LAMMPS into a non-system
+      location and/or are linking to libraries in a non-system location that
+      depend on such runtime path settings.
+      As an alternative you may set the CMake variable ``LAMMPS_INSTALL_RPATH``
+      to ``on`` and then the runtime paths for any linked shared libraries
+      and the library installation folder for the LAMMPS library will be
+      embedded and thus the requirement to set environment variables is avoided.
+      The ``off`` setting is usually preferred for packaged binaries or when
+      setting up environment modules, the ``on`` setting is more convenient
+      for installing software into a non-system or personal folder.
+
    .. tab:: Traditional make
 
       There is no "install" option in the ``src/Makefile`` for LAMMPS.

doc/src/Build_extras.rst

@@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ CMake build
    -D GPU_API=value             # value = opencl (default) or cuda or hip
    -D GPU_PREC=value            # precision setting
                                 # value = double or mixed (default) or single
-   -D OCL_TUNE=value            # hardware choice for GPU_API=opencl
-                                # generic (default) or intel (Intel CPU) or fermi, kepler, cypress (NVIDIA)
    -D GPU_ARCH=value            # primary GPU hardware choice for GPU_API=cuda
                                 # value = sm_XX, see below
                                 # default is sm_50
    -D HIP_ARCH=value            # primary GPU hardware choice for GPU_API=hip
                                 # value depends on selected HIP_PLATFORM
-                                # default is 'gfx906' for HIP_PLATFORM=hcc and 'sm_50' for HIP_PLATFORM=nvcc
+                                # default is 'gfx906' for HIP_PLATFORM=amd and 'sm_50' for HIP_PLATFORM=nvcc
    -D HIP_USE_DEVICE_SORT=value # enables GPU sorting
                                 # value = yes (default) or no
-   -D CUDPP_OPT=value           # optimization setting for GPU_API=cuda
+   -D CUDPP_OPT=value           # use GPU binning on with CUDA (should be off for modern GPUs)
-                                # enables CUDA Performance Primitives Optimizations
+                                # enables CUDA Performance Primitives, must be "no" for CUDA_MPS_SUPPORT=yes
-                                # value = yes (default) or no
+                                # value = yes or no (default)
    -D CUDA_MPS_SUPPORT=value    # enables some tweaks required to run with active nvidia-cuda-mps daemon
                                 # value = yes or no (default)
+   -D USE_STATIC_OPENCL_LOADER=value  # downloads/includes OpenCL ICD loader library, no local OpenCL headers/libs needed
+                                      # value = yes (default) or no
 
 :code:`GPU_ARCH` settings for different GPU hardware is as follows:
 
@@ -161,19 +161,32 @@ When building with CMake, you **must NOT** build the GPU library in ``lib/gpu``
 using the traditional build procedure. CMake will detect files generated by that
 process and will terminate with an error and a suggestion for how to remove them.
 
+If you are compiling for OpenCL, the default setting is to download, build, and
+link with a static OpenCL ICD loader library and standard OpenCL headers.  This
+way no local OpenCL development headers or library needs to be present and only
+OpenCL compatible drivers need to be installed to use OpenCL.  If this is not
+desired, you can set :code:`USE_STATIC_OPENCL_LOADER` to :code:`no`.
+
 If you are compiling with HIP, note that before running CMake you will have to
 set appropriate environment variables. Some variables such as
-:code:`HCC_AMDGPU_TARGET` or :code:`CUDA_PATH` are necessary for :code:`hipcc`
+:code:`HCC_AMDGPU_TARGET` (for ROCm <= 4.0) or :code:`CUDA_PATH` are necessary for :code:`hipcc`
 and the linker to work correctly.
 
 .. code:: bash
 
-   # AMDGPU target
+   # AMDGPU target (ROCm <= 4.0)
    export HIP_PLATFORM=hcc
    export HCC_AMDGPU_TARGET=gfx906
    cmake -D PKG_GPU=on -D GPU_API=HIP -D HIP_ARCH=gfx906 -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=hipcc ..
    make -j 4
 
+.. code:: bash
+
+   # AMDGPU target (ROCm >= 4.1)
+   export HIP_PLATFORM=amd
+   cmake -D PKG_GPU=on -D GPU_API=HIP -D HIP_ARCH=gfx906 -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=hipcc ..
+   make -j 4
+
 .. code:: bash
 
    # CUDA target (not recommended, use GPU_ARCH=cuda)
@@ -219,11 +232,20 @@ Makefile if desired:
 * ``CUDA_PRECISION`` = precision (double, mixed, single)
 * ``EXTRAMAKE`` = which Makefile.lammps.\* file to copy to Makefile.lammps
 
-The file Makefile.linux_multi is set up to include support for multiple
+The file Makefile.cuda is set up to include support for multiple
 GPU architectures as supported by the CUDA toolkit in use. This is done
 through using the "--gencode " flag, which can be used multiple times and
 thus support all GPU architectures supported by your CUDA compiler.
 
+To enable GPU binning via CUDA performance primitives set the Makefile variable
+``CUDPP_OPT = -DUSE_CUDPP -Icudpp_mini``.  This should **not** be used with
+most modern GPUs.
+
+To support the CUDA multiprocessor server you can set the define
+``-DCUDA_PROXY``.  Please note that in this case you must **not** use
+the CUDA performance primitives and thus set the variable ``CUDPP_OPT``
+to empty.
+
 If the library build is successful, 3 files should be created:
 ``lib/gpu/libgpu.a``\ , ``lib/gpu/nvc_get_devices``\ , and
 ``lib/gpu/Makefile.lammps``\ .  The latter has settings that enable LAMMPS
@@ -250,18 +272,18 @@ To build with this package, the KIM library with API v2 must be downloaded
 and built on your system. It must include the KIM models that you want to
 use with LAMMPS.
 
-If you would like to use the :doc:`kim_query <kim_commands>`
+If you would like to use the :doc:`kim query <kim_commands>`
 command, you also need to have libcurl installed with the matching
 development headers and the curl-config tool.
 
-If you would like to use the :doc:`kim_property <kim_commands>`
+If you would like to use the :doc:`kim property <kim_commands>`
 command, you need to build LAMMPS with the PYTHON package installed
 and linked to Python 3.6 or later. See the :ref:`PYTHON package build info <python>`
 for more details on this. After successfully building LAMMPS with Python, you
-also need to install the kim-property Python package, which can be easily done using
+also need to install the ``kim-property`` Python package, which can be easily
-*pip* as ``pip install kim-property``, or from the *conda-forge* channel as
+done using *pip* as ``pip install kim-property``, or from the *conda-forge*
-``conda install kim-property`` if LAMMPS is built in Conda. More detailed
+channel as ``conda install kim-property`` if LAMMPS is built in Conda. More
-information is available at:
+detailed information is available at:
 `kim-property installation <https://github.com/openkim/kim-property#installing-kim-property>`_.
 
 In addition to installing the KIM API, it is also necessary to install the
@@ -301,7 +323,7 @@ minutes to hours) to build.  Of course you only need to do that once.)
 
       You can download and build the KIM library manually if you prefer;
       follow the instructions in ``lib/kim/README``.  You can also do
-      this in one step from the lammps/src dir, using a command like
+      this in one step from the lammps/src directory, using a command like
       these, which simply invoke the ``lib/kim/Install.py`` script with
       the specified args.
 
@@ -321,7 +343,7 @@ minutes to hours) to build.  Of course you only need to do that once.)
 
       .. code-block:: make
 
-         LMP_INC =       -DLMP_NO_SSL_CHECK
+         LMP_INC = -DLMP_NO_SSL_CHECK
 
 Debugging OpenKIM web queries in LAMMPS
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -369,10 +391,11 @@ Enabling the extra unit tests have some requirements,
   Conda. More detailed information is available at:
   `kim-property installation <https://github.com/openkim/kim-property#installing-kim-property>`_.
 * It is also necessary to install
-  ``EAM_Dynamo_Mendelev_2007_Zr__MO_848899341753_000``, and
+  ``EAM_Dynamo_MendelevAckland_2007v3_Zr__MO_004835508849_000``,
-  ``EAM_Dynamo_ErcolessiAdams_1994_Al__MO_123629422045_005`` KIM models.
+  ``EAM_Dynamo_ErcolessiAdams_1994_Al__MO_123629422045_005``, and
+  ``LennardJones612_UniversalShifted__MO_959249795837_003`` KIM models.
   See `Obtaining KIM Models <http://openkim.org/doc/usage/obtaining-models>`_
-  to learn how to install a pre-build binary of the OpenKIM Repository of
+  to learn how to install a pre-built binary of the OpenKIM Repository of
   Models or see
   `Installing KIM Models <https://openkim.org/doc/usage/obtaining-models/#installing_models>`_
   to learn how to install the specific KIM models.

doc/src/Build_link.rst

@@ -20,16 +20,8 @@ the suffix ``.so.0`` (or some other number).
 .. note::
 
    Care should be taken to use the same MPI library for the calling code
-   and the LAMMPS library.  The ``library.h`` file includes ``mpi.h``
+   and the LAMMPS library unless LAMMPS is to be compiled without (real)
-   and uses definitions from it so those need to be available and
+   MPI support using the include STUBS MPI library.
-   consistent.  When LAMMPS is compiled with the included STUBS MPI
-   library, then its ``mpi.h`` file needs to be included.  While it is
-   technically possible to use a full MPI library in the calling code
-   and link to a serial LAMMPS library compiled with MPI STUBS, it is
-   recommended to use the *same* MPI library for both, and then use
-   ``MPI_Comm_split()`` in the calling code to pass a suitable
-   communicator with a subset of MPI ranks to the function creating the
-   LAMMPS instance.
 
 Link with LAMMPS as a static library
 ------------------------------------
@@ -110,7 +102,7 @@ executable, that are also required to link the LAMMPS executable.
 
       .. code-block:: bash
 
-         gcc -c -O -I${HOME}/lammps/src/STUBS -I${HOME}/lammps/src -caller.c
+         gcc -c -O -I${HOME}/lammps/src -caller.c
          g++ -o caller caller.o -L${HOME}/lammps/lib/poems \
                       -L${HOME}/lammps/src/STUBS -L${HOME}/lammps/src \
                       -llammps_serial -lpoems -lmpi_stubs
@@ -174,7 +166,7 @@ the POEMS package installed becomes:
 
       .. code-block:: bash
 
-         gcc -c -O -I${HOME}/lammps/src/STUBS -I${HOME}/lammps/src -caller.c
+         gcc -c -O -I${HOME}/lammps/src -caller.c
          g++ -o caller caller.o -L${HOME}/lammps/src -llammps_serial
 
 Locating liblammps.so at runtime

doc/src/Build_manual.rst

@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ For the documentation build a python virtual environment is set up in
 the folder ``doc/docenv`` and various python packages are installed into
 that virtual environment via the ``pip`` tool.  For rendering embedded
 LaTeX code also the `MathJax <https://www.mathjax.org/>`_ JavaScript
-engine needs to be downloaded.
+engine needs to be downloaded.  If you need to pass additional options
+to the pip commands to work (e.g. to use a web proxy or to point to
+additional SSL certificates) you can set them via the ``PIP_OPTIONS``
+environment variable or uncomment and edit the ``PIP_OPTIONS`` setting
+at beginning of the makefile.
 
 The actual translation is then done via ``make`` commands in the doc
 folder.  The following ``make`` commands are available:
@@ -108,7 +112,10 @@ installation of the HTML manual pages into the "install" step when
 installing LAMMPS after the CMake build via ``cmake --build . --target
 install``.  The documentation build is included in the default build
 target, but can also be requested independently with
-``cmake --build . --target doc``.
+``cmake --build . --target doc``.  If you need to pass additional options
+to the pip commands to work (e.g. to use a web proxy or to point to
+additional SSL certificates) you can set them via the ``PIP_OPTIONS``
+environment variable.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 

doc/src/Commands_all.rst

@@ -60,11 +60,7 @@ An alphabetic list of all general LAMMPS commands.
    * :doc:`include <include>`
    * :doc:`info <info>`
    * :doc:`jump <jump>`
-   * :doc:`kim_init <kim_commands>`
+   * :doc:`kim <kim_commands>`
-   * :doc:`kim_interactions <kim_commands>`
-   * :doc:`kim_param <kim_commands>`
-   * :doc:`kim_property <kim_commands>`
-   * :doc:`kim_query <kim_commands>`
    * :doc:`kspace_modify <kspace_modify>`
    * :doc:`kspace_style <kspace_style>`
    * :doc:`label <label>`
@@ -90,6 +86,7 @@ An alphabetic list of all general LAMMPS commands.
    * :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>`
    * :doc:`pair_write <pair_write>`
    * :doc:`partition <partition>`
+   * :doc:`plugin <plugin>`
    * :doc:`prd <prd>`
    * :doc:`print <print>`
    * :doc:`processors <processors>`

doc/src/Commands_bond.rst

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`quadratic (o) <dihedral_quadratic>`
    * :doc:`spherical <dihedral_spherical>`
    * :doc:`table (o) <dihedral_table>`
-   * :doc:`table/cut <dihedral_table_cut>`
+   * :doc:`table/cut <dihedral_table>`
 
 .. _improper:
 

doc/src/Commands_fix.rst

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`nph/eff <fix_nh_eff>`
    * :doc:`nph/sphere (o) <fix_nph_sphere>`
    * :doc:`nphug <fix_nphug>`
-   * :doc:`npt (iko) <fix_nh>`
+   * :doc:`npt (giko) <fix_nh>`
    * :doc:`npt/asphere (o) <fix_npt_asphere>`
    * :doc:`npt/body <fix_npt_body>`
    * :doc:`npt/cauchy <fix_npt_cauchy>`
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`npt/sphere (o) <fix_npt_sphere>`
    * :doc:`npt/uef <fix_nh_uef>`
    * :doc:`numdiff <fix_numdiff>`
-   * :doc:`nve (iko) <fix_nve>`
+   * :doc:`nve (giko) <fix_nve>`
-   * :doc:`nve/asphere (i) <fix_nve_asphere>`
+   * :doc:`nve/asphere (gi) <fix_nve_asphere>`
    * :doc:`nve/asphere/noforce <fix_nve_asphere_noforce>`
    * :doc:`nve/awpmd <fix_nve_awpmd>`
    * :doc:`nve/body <fix_nve_body>`
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`nve/spin <fix_nve_spin>`
    * :doc:`nve/tri <fix_nve_tri>`
    * :doc:`nvk <fix_nvk>`
-   * :doc:`nvt (iko) <fix_nh>`
+   * :doc:`nvt (giko) <fix_nh>`
    * :doc:`nvt/asphere (o) <fix_nvt_asphere>`
    * :doc:`nvt/body <fix_nvt_body>`
    * :doc:`nvt/eff <fix_nh_eff>`

doc/src/Commands_pair.rst

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`lebedeva/z <pair_lebedeva_z>`
    * :doc:`lennard/mdf <pair_mdf>`
    * :doc:`line/lj <pair_line_lj>`
-   * :doc:`lj/charmm/coul/charmm (iko) <pair_charmm>`
+   * :doc:`lj/charmm/coul/charmm (giko) <pair_charmm>`
    * :doc:`lj/charmm/coul/charmm/implicit (ko) <pair_charmm>`
    * :doc:`lj/charmm/coul/long (gikot) <pair_charmm>`
    * :doc:`lj/charmm/coul/long/soft (o) <pair_fep_soft>`
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`lj/long/dipole/long <pair_dipole>`
    * :doc:`lj/long/tip4p/long (o) <pair_lj_long>`
    * :doc:`lj/mdf <pair_mdf>`
+   * :doc:`lj/relres (o) <pair_lj_relres>`
    * :doc:`lj/sdk (gko) <pair_sdk>`
    * :doc:`lj/sdk/coul/long (go) <pair_sdk>`
    * :doc:`lj/sdk/coul/msm (o) <pair_sdk>`
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ OPT.
    * :doc:`mgpt <pair_mgpt>`
    * :doc:`mie/cut (g) <pair_mie>`
    * :doc:`mliap <pair_mliap>`
-   * :doc:`mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long <pair_mm3_switch3_coulgauss_long>`
+   * :doc:`mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long <pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long>`
    * :doc:`momb <pair_momb>`
    * :doc:`morse (gkot) <pair_morse>`
    * :doc:`morse/smooth/linear (o) <pair_morse>`

doc/src/Developer.rst

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ of time and requests from the LAMMPS user community.
    Developer_flow
    Developer_write
    Developer_notes
+   Developer_plugins
    Developer_unittest
    Classes
    Developer_utils

doc/src/Developer_notes.rst

@@ -1,11 +1,133 @@
-Notes for Developers and Code Maintainers
+Notes for developers and code maintainers
 -----------------------------------------
 
-This section documents how a few large sections of code with LAMMPS
+This section documents how some of the code functionality within
-work at a conceptual level.  Comments on code in source files
+LAMMPS works at a conceptual level.  Comments on code in source files
 typically document what a variable stores, what a small section of
-code does, or what a function does or its input/outputs.  The topics
+code does, or what a function does and its input/outputs.  The topics
-on this page are intended to document code at a higher level.
+on this page are intended to document code functionality at a higher level.
+
+Fix contributions to instantaneous energy, virial, and cumulative energy
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Fixes can calculate contributions to the instantaneous energy and/or
+virial of the system, both in a global and peratom sense.  Fixes that
+perform thermostatting or barostatting can calculate the cumulative
+energy they add to or subtract from the system, which is accessed by
+the *ecouple* and *econserve* thermodynamic keywords.  This subsection
+explains how both work and what flags to set in a new fix to enable
+this functionality.
+
+Let's start with thermostatting and barostatting fixes.  Examples are
+the :doc:`fix langevin <fix_langevin>` and :doc:`fix npt <fix_nh>`
+commands.  Here is what the fix needs to do:
+
+* Set the variable *ecouple_flag* = 1 in the constructor.  Also set
+  *scalar_flag* = 1, *extscalar* = 1, and *global_freq* to a timestep
+  increment which matches how often the fix is invoked.
+* Implement a compute_scalar() method that returns the cumulative
+  energy added or subtracted by the fix, e.g. by rescaling the
+  velocity of atoms.  The sign convention is that subtracted energy is
+  positive, added energy is negative.  This must be the total energy
+  added to the entire system, i.e. an "extensive" quantity, not a
+  per-atom energy.  Cumulative means the summed energy since the fix
+  was instantiated, even across multiple runs.  This is because the
+  energy is used by the *econserve* thermodynamic keyword to check
+  that the fix is conserving the total energy of the system,
+  i.e. potential energy + kinetic energy + coupling energy = a
+  constant.
+
+And here is how the code operates:
+
+* The Modify class makes a list of all fixes that set *ecouple_flag* = 1.
+* The :doc:`thermo_style custom <thermo_style>` command defines
+  *ecouple* and *econserve* keywords.
+* These keywords sum the energy contributions from all the
+  *ecouple_flag* = 1 fixes by invoking the energy_couple() method in
+  the Modify class, which calls the compute_scalar() method of each
+  fix in the list.
+
+------------------
+
+Next, here is how a fix contributes to the instantaneous energy and
+virial of the system.  First, it sets any or all of these flags to a
+value of 1 in their constructor:
+
+* *energy_global_flag* to contribute to global energy, example: :doc:`fix indent <fix_indent>`
+* *energy_peratom_flag* to contribute to peratom energy, :doc:`fix cmap <fix_cmap>`
+* *virial_global_flag* to contribute to global virial, example: :doc:`fix wall <fix_wall>`
+* *virial_peratom_flag* to contribute to peratom virial, example: :doc:`fix wall <fix_wall>`
+
+The fix must also do the following:
+
+* For global energy, implement a compute_scalar() method that returns
+  the energy added or subtracted on this timestep.  Here the sign
+  convention is that added energy is positive, subtracted energy is
+  negative.
+* For peratom energy, invoke the ev_init(eflag,vflag) function each
+  time the fix is invoked, which initializes per-atom energy storage.
+  The value of eflag may need to be stored from an earlier call to the
+  fix during the same timestep.  See how the :doc:`fix cmap
+  <fix_cmap>` command does this in src/MOLECULE/fix_cmap.cpp.  When an
+  energy for one or more atoms is calculated, invoke the ev_tally()
+  function to tally the contribution to each atom.  Both the ev_init()
+  and ev_tally() methods are in the parent Fix class.
+* For global and/or peratom virial, invoke the v_init(vflag) function
+  each time the fix is invoked, which initializes virial storage.
+  When forces on one or more atoms are calculated, invoke the
+  v_tally() function to tally the contribution.  Both the v_init() and
+  v_tally() methods are in the parent Fix class.  Note that there are
+  several variants of v_tally(); choose the one appropriate to your
+  fix.
+
+.. note::
+
+   The ev_init() and ev_tally() methods also account for global and
+   peratom virial contributions.  Thus you do not need to invoke the
+   v_init() and v_tally() methods, if the fix also calculates peratom
+   energies.
+
+The fix must also specify whether (by default) to include or exclude
+these contributions to the global/peratom energy/virial of the system.
+For the fix to include the contributions, set either of both of these
+variables in the constructor:
+
+* *thermo_energy* = 1, for global and peratom energy
+* *thermo_virial* = 1, for global and peratom virial
+
+Note that these variables are zeroed in fix.cpp.  Thus if you don't
+set the variables, the contributions will be excluded (by default)
+
+However, the user has ultimate control over whether to include or
+exclude the contributions of the fix via the :doc:`fix modify
+<fix_modify>` command:
+
+* fix modify *energy yes* to include global and peratom energy contributions
+* fix modify *virial yes* to include global and peratom virial contributions
+
+If the fix contributes to any of the global/peratom energy/virial
+values for the system, it should be explained on the fix doc page,
+along with the default values for the *energy yes/no* and *virial
+yes/no* settings of the :doc:`fix modify <fix_modify>` command.
+
+Finally, these 4 contributions are included in the output of 4
+computes:
+
+* global energy in :doc:`compute pe <compute_pe>`
+* peratom energy in :doc:`compute pe/atom <compute_pe_atom>`
+* global virial in :doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>`
+* peratom virial in :doc:`compute stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>`
+
+These computes invoke a method of the Modify class to include
+contributions from fixes that have the corresponding flags set,
+e.g. *energy_peratom_flag* and *thermo_energy* for :doc:`compute
+pe/atom <compute_pe_atom>`.
+
+Note that each compute has an optional keyword to either include or
+exclude all contributions from fixes.  Also note that :doc:`compute pe
+<compute_pe>` and :doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` are what
+is used (by default) by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` to
+calculate values for its *pe* and *press* keywords.
 
 KSpace PPPM FFT grids
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

doc/src/Developer_plugins.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+Writing plugins
+---------------
+
+Plugins provide a mechanism to add functionality to a LAMMPS executable
+without recompiling LAMMPS.  The functionality for this and the
+:doc:`plugin command <plugin>` are implemented in the
+:ref:`PLUGIN package <PKG-PLUGIN>` which must be installed to use plugins.
+
+Plugins use the operating system's capability to load dynamic shared
+object (DSO) files in a way similar shared libraries and then reference
+specific functions in those DSOs.  Any DSO file with plugins has to include
+an initialization function with a specific name, "lammpsplugin_init", that
+has to follow specific rules described below.  When loading the DSO with
+the "plugin" command, this function is looked up and called and will then
+register the contained plugin(s) with LAMMPS.
+
+From the programmer perspective this can work because of the object
+oriented design of LAMMPS where all pair style commands are derived from
+the class Pair, all fix style commands from the class Fix and so on and
+usually only functions present in those base classes are called
+directly.  When a :doc:`pair_style` command or :doc:`fix` command is
+issued a new instance of such a derived class is created.  This is done
+by a so-called factory function which is mapped to the style name.  Thus
+when, for example, the LAMMPS processes the command ``pair_style lj/cut
+2.5``, LAMMPS will look up the factory function for creating the
+``PairLJCut`` class and then execute it.  The return value of that
+function is a ``Pair *`` pointer and the pointer will be assigned to the
+location for the currently active pair style.
+
+A DSO file with a plugin thus has to implement such a factory function
+and register it with LAMMPS so that it gets added to the map of available
+styles of the given category.  To register a plugin with LAMMPS an
+initialization function has to be present in the DSO file called
+``lammpsplugin_init`` which is called with three ``void *`` arguments:
+a pointer to the current LAMMPS instance, a pointer to the opened DSO
+handle, and a pointer to the registration function.  The registration
+function takes two arguments: a pointer to a ``lammpsplugin_t`` struct
+with information about the plugin and a pointer to the current LAMMPS
+instance.  Please see below for an example of how the registration is
+done.
+
+Members of ``lammpsplugin_t``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. list-table::
+   :header-rows: 1
+   :widths: auto
+
+   * - Member
+     - Description
+   * - version
+     - LAMMPS Version string the plugin was compiled for
+   * - style
+     - Style of the plugin (pair, bond, fix, command, etc.)
+   * - name
+     - Name of the plugin style
+   * - info
+     - String with information about the plugin
+   * - author
+     - String with the name and email of the author
+   * - creator.v1
+     - Pointer to factory function for pair, bond, angle, dihedral, or improper styles
+   * - creator.v2
+     - Pointer to factory function for compute, fix, or region styles
+   * - creator.v3
+     - Pointer to factory function for command styles
+   * - handle
+     - Pointer to the open DSO file handle
+
+Only one of the three alternate creator entries can be used at a time
+and which of those is determined by the style of plugin. The "creator.v1"
+element is for factory functions of supported styles computing forces (i.e.
+pair, bond, angle, dihedral, or improper styles) and the function takes
+as single argument the pointer to the LAMMPS instance. The factory function
+is cast to the ``lammpsplugin_factory1`` type before assignment.  The
+"creator.v2" element is for factory functions creating an instance of
+a fix, compute, or region style and takes three arguments: a pointer to
+the LAMMPS instance, an integer with the length of the argument list and
+a ``char **`` pointer to the list of arguments. The factory function pointer
+needs to be cast to the ``lammpsplugin_factory2`` type before assignment.
+The "creator.v3" element takes the same arguments as "creator.v3" but is
+specific to creating command styles: the factory function has to instantiate
+the command style locally passing the LAMMPS pointer as argument and then
+call its "command" member function with the number and list of arguments.
+The factory function pointer needs to be cast to the
+``lammpsplugin_factory3`` type before assignment.
+
+Pair style example
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+As an example, a hypothetical pair style plugin "morse2" implemented in
+a class ``PairMorse2`` in the files ``pair_morse2.h`` and
+``pair_morse2.cpp`` with the factory function and initialization
+function would look like this:
+
+.. code-block:: C++
+
+  #include "lammpsplugin.h"
+  #include "version.h"
+  #include "pair_morse2.h"
+
+  using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
+
+  static Pair *morse2creator(LAMMPS *lmp)
+  {
+    return new PairMorse2(lmp);
+  }
+
+  extern "C" void lammpsplugin_init(void *lmp, void *handle, void *regfunc)
+  {
+    lammpsplugin_regfunc register_plugin = (lammpsplugin_regfunc) regfunc;
+    lammpsplugin_t plugin;
+
+    plugin.version = LAMMPS_VERSION;
+    plugin.style   = "pair";
+    plugin.name    = "morse2";
+    plugin.info    = "Morse2 variant pair style v1.0";
+    plugin.author  = "Axel Kohlmeyer (akohlmey@gmail.com)";
+    plugin.creator.v1 = (lammpsplugin_factory1 *) &morse2creator;
+    plugin.handle  = handle;
+    (*register_plugin)(&plugin,lmp);
+  }
+
+The factory function in this example is called ``morse2creator()``.  It
+receives a pointer to the LAMMPS class as only argument and thus has to
+be assigned to the *creator.v1* member of the plugin struct and cast to the
+``lammpsplugin_factory1`` pointer type.  It returns a
+pointer to the allocated class instance derived from the ``Pair`` class.
+This function may be declared static to avoid clashes with other plugins.
+The name of the derived class, ``PairMorse2``, must be unique inside
+the entire LAMMPS executable.
+
+Fix style example
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+If the factory function would be for a fix or compute, which take three
+arguments (a pointer to the LAMMPS class, the number of arguments and the
+list of argument strings), then the pointer type is ``lammpsplugin_factory2``
+and it must be assigned to the *creator.v2* member of the plugin struct.
+Below is an example for that:
+
+.. code-block:: C++
+
+  #include "lammpsplugin.h"
+  #include "version.h"
+  #include "fix_nve2.h"
+
+  using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
+
+  static Fix *nve2creator(LAMMPS *lmp, int argc, char **argv)
+  {
+    return new FixNVE2(lmp,argc,argv);
+  }
+
+  extern "C" void lammpsplugin_init(void *lmp, void *handle, void *regfunc)
+  {
+    lammpsplugin_regfunc register_plugin = (lammpsplugin_regfunc) regfunc;
+    lammpsplugin_t plugin;
+
+    plugin.version = LAMMPS_VERSION;
+    plugin.style   = "fix";
+    plugin.name    = "nve2";
+    plugin.info    = "NVE2 variant fix style v1.0";
+    plugin.author  = "Axel Kohlmeyer (akohlmey@gmail.com)";
+    plugin.creator.v2 = (lammpsplugin_factory2 *) &nve2creator;
+    plugin.handle  = handle;
+    (*register_plugin)(&plugin,lmp);
+  }
+
+Command style example
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+For command styles there is a third variant of factory function as
+demonstrated in the following example, which also shows that the
+implementation of the plugin class may also be within the same
+file as the plugin interface code:
+
+.. code-block:: C++
+
+   #include "lammpsplugin.h"
+
+   #include "comm.h"
+   #include "error.h"
+   #include "pointers.h"
+   #include "version.h"
+
+   #include <cstring>
+
+   namespace LAMMPS_NS {
+     class Hello : protected Pointers {
+      public:
+       Hello(class LAMMPS *lmp) : Pointers(lmp) {};
+       void command(int, char **);
+     };
+   }
+
+   using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
+
+   void Hello::command(int argc, char **argv)
+   {
+      if (argc != 1) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal hello command");
+      if (comm->me == 0)
+        utils::logmesg(lmp,fmt::format("Hello, {}!\n",argv[0]));
+   }
+
+   static void hellocreator(LAMMPS *lmp, int argc, char **argv)
+   {
+     Hello hello(lmp);
+     hello.command(argc,argv);
+   }
+
+   extern "C" void lammpsplugin_init(void *lmp, void *handle, void *regfunc)
+   {
+     lammpsplugin_t plugin;
+     lammpsplugin_regfunc register_plugin = (lammpsplugin_regfunc) regfunc;
+
+     plugin.version = LAMMPS_VERSION;
+     plugin.style   = "command";
+     plugin.name    = "hello";
+     plugin.info    = "Hello world command v1.0";
+     plugin.author  = "Axel Kohlmeyer (akohlmey@gmail.com)";
+     plugin.creator.v3 = (lammpsplugin_factory3 *) &hellocreator;
+     plugin.handle  = handle;
+     (*register_plugin)(&plugin,lmp);
+   }
+
+Additional Details
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The initialization function **must** be called ``lammpsplugin_init``, it
+**must** have C bindings and it takes three void pointers as arguments.
+The first is a pointer to the LAMMPS class that calls it and it needs to
+be passed to the registration function.  The second argument is a
+pointer to the internal handle of the DSO file, this needs to be added
+to the plugin info struct, so that the DSO can be closed and unloaded
+when all its contained plugins are unloaded.  The third argument is a
+function pointer to the registration function and needs to be stored
+in a variable of ``lammpsplugin_regfunc`` type and then called with a
+pointer to the ``lammpsplugin_t`` struct and the pointer to the LAMMPS
+instance as arguments to register a single plugin.  There may be multiple
+calls to multiple plugins in the same initialization function.
+
+To register a plugin a struct of the ``lammpsplugin_t`` needs to be filled
+with relevant info: current LAMMPS version string, kind of style, name of
+style, info string, author string, pointer to factory function, and the
+DSO handle.  The registration function is called with a pointer to the address
+of this struct and the pointer of the LAMMPS class.  The registration function
+will then add the factory function of the plugin style to the respective
+style map under the provided name.  It will also make a copy of the struct
+in a list of all loaded plugins and update the reference counter for loaded
+plugins from this specific DSO file.
+
+The pair style itself (i.e. the PairMorse2 class in this example) can be
+written just like any other pair style that is included in LAMMPS.  For
+a plugin, the use of the ``PairStyle`` macro in the section encapsulated
+by ``#ifdef PAIR_CLASS`` is not needed, since the mapping of the class
+name to the style name is done by the plugin registration function with
+the information from the ``lammpsplugin_t`` struct.  It may be included
+in case the new code is intended to be later included in LAMMPS directly.

doc/src/Developer_unittest.rst

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ Adding tests for unit testing
 This section discusses adding or expanding tests for the unit test
 infrastructure included into the LAMMPS source code distribution.
 Unlike example inputs, unit tests focus on testing the "local" behavior
-of individual features, tend to run very fast, and should be set up to
+of individual features, tend to run fast, and should be set up to cover
-cover as much of the added code as possible.  When contributing code to
+as much of the added code as possible.  When contributing code to the
-the distribution, the LAMMPS developers will appreciate if additions
+distribution, the LAMMPS developers will appreciate if additions to the
-to the integrated unit test facility are included.
+integrated unit test facility are included.
 
 Given the complex nature of MD simulations where many operations can
 only be performed when suitable "real" simulation environment has been
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ available:
    * - File name:
      - Test name:
      - Description:
+   * - ``test_argutils.cpp``
+     - ArgInfo
+     - Tests for ``ArgInfo`` class used by LAMMPS
    * - ``test_fmtlib.cpp``
      - FmtLib
      - Tests for ``fmtlib::`` functions used by LAMMPS
@@ -155,23 +158,27 @@ have the desired effect:
    {
        ASSERT_EQ(lmp->update->ntimestep, 0);
 
-       if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::CaptureStdout();
+       BEGIN_HIDE_OUTPUT();
-       lmp->input->one("reset_timestep 10");
+       command("reset_timestep 10");
-       if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout();
+       END_HIDE_OUTPUT();
        ASSERT_EQ(lmp->update->ntimestep, 10);
 
-       if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::CaptureStdout();
+       BEGIN_HIDE_OUTPUT();
-       lmp->input->one("reset_timestep 0");
+       command("reset_timestep 0");
-       if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout();
+       END_HIDE_OUTPUT();
        ASSERT_EQ(lmp->update->ntimestep, 0);
+
+       TEST_FAILURE(".*ERROR: Timestep must be >= 0.*", command("reset_timestep -10"););
+       TEST_FAILURE(".*ERROR: Illegal reset_timestep .*", command("reset_timestep"););
+       TEST_FAILURE(".*ERROR: Illegal reset_timestep .*", command("reset_timestep 10 10"););
+       TEST_FAILURE(".*ERROR: Expected integer .*", command("reset_timestep xxx"););
    }
 
-Please note the use of the (global) verbose variable to control whether
+Please note the use of the ``BEGIN_HIDE_OUTPUT`` and ``END_HIDE_OUTPUT``
-the LAMMPS command will be silent by capturing the output or not.  In
+functions that will capture output from running LAMMPS.  This is normally
-the default case, verbose == false, the test output will be compact and
+discarded but by setting the verbose flag (via setting the ``TEST_ARGS``
-not mixed with LAMMPS output. However setting the verbose flag (via
+environment variable, ``TEST_ARGS=-v``) it can be printed and used to
-setting the ``TEST_ARGS`` environment variable, ``TEST_ARGS=-v``) can be
+understand why tests fail unexpectedly.
-helpful to understand why tests fail unexpectedly.
 
 Another complexity of these tests stems from the need to capture
 situations where LAMMPS will stop with an error, i.e. handle so-called
@@ -210,6 +217,12 @@ The following test programs are currently available:
    * - ``test_lattice_region.cpp``
      - LatticeRegion
      - Tests to validate the :doc:`lattice <lattice>` and :doc:`region <region>` commands
+   * - ``test_groups.cpp``
+     - GroupTest
+     - Tests to validate the :doc:`group <group>` command
+   * - ``test_variables.cpp``
+     - VariableTest
+     - Tests to validate the :doc:`variable <variable>` command
    * - ``test_kim_commands.cpp``
      - KimCommands
      - Tests for several commands from the :ref:`KIM package <PKG-KIM>`

doc/src/Developer_utils.rst

@@ -101,9 +101,15 @@ and parsing files or arguments.
 .. doxygenfunction:: split_words
    :project: progguide
 
+.. doxygenfunction:: split_lines
+   :project: progguide
+
 .. doxygenfunction:: strmatch
    :project: progguide
 
+.. doxygenfunction:: strfind
+   :project: progguide
+
 .. doxygenfunction:: is_integer
    :project: progguide
 

doc/src/Howto_bioFF.rst

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ documentation for the formula it computes.
 * :doc:`bond_style <bond_harmonic>` harmonic
 * :doc:`bond_style <bond_morse>` morse
 
+* :doc:`angle_style <angle_cosine_squared>` cosine/squared
 * :doc:`angle_style <angle_harmonic>` harmonic
 * :doc:`angle_style <angle_cosine>` cosine
 * :doc:`angle_style <angle_cosine_periodic>` cosine/periodic

doc/src/Howto_cmake.rst

@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ Some common CMake variables
      - Description
    * - ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX``
      - root directory of install location for ``make install``  (default: ``$HOME/.local``)
+   * - ``LAMMPS_INSTALL_RPATH``
+     - set or remove runtime path setting from binaries for ``make install`` (default: ``off``)
    * - ``CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``
      - controls compilation options:
        one of ``RelWithDebInfo`` (default), ``Release``, ``Debug``, ``MinSizeRel``
@@ -409,10 +411,10 @@ interface (``ccmake`` or ``cmake-gui``).
 .. note::
 
    Using a preset to select a compiler package (``clang.cmake``,
-   ``gcc.cmake``, or ``intel.cmake``) are an exception to the option
+   ``gcc.cmake``, ``intel.cmake``, ``oneapi.cmake``, or ``pgi.cmake``)
-   of updating the configuration incrementally, as they will trigger
+   are an exception to the mechanism of updating the configuration incrementally,
-   a reset of cached internal CMake settings and thus reset them to
+   as they will trigger a reset of cached internal CMake settings and thus
-   their default values.
+   reset settings to their default values.
 
 Compilation and build targets
 -----------------------------

doc/src/Howto_granular.rst

@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ This compute
 
 calculates rotational kinetic energy which can be :doc:`output with thermodynamic info <Howto_output>`.
 
-Use one of these 3 pair potentials, which compute forces and torques
+Use one of these 4 pair potentials, which compute forces and torques
 between interacting pairs of particles:
 
-* :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>` gran/history
+* :doc:`pair_style gran/history <pair_gran>`
-* :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>` gran/no_history
+* :doc:`pair_style gran/no_history <pair_gran>`
-* :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>` gran/hertzian
+* :doc:`pair_style gran/hertzian <pair_gran>`
+* :doc:`pair_style granular <pair_granular>`
 
 These commands implement fix options specific to granular systems:
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ These commands implement fix options specific to granular systems:
 * :doc:`fix pour <fix_pour>`
 * :doc:`fix viscous <fix_viscous>`
 * :doc:`fix wall/gran <fix_wall_gran>`
+* :doc:`fix wall/gran/region <fix_wall_gran_region>`
 
 The fix style *freeze* zeroes both the force and torque of frozen
 atoms, and should be used for granular system instead of the fix style

doc/src/Install_git.rst

@@ -86,33 +86,59 @@ check out any other desired branch) first.
 
 Once you have updated your local files with a ``git pull`` (or ``git
 checkout``), you still need to re-build LAMMPS if any source files have
-changed.  To do this, you should cd to the src directory and type:
+changed.  How to do this depends on the build system you are using.
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. tabs::
 
-   $ make purge             # remove any deprecated src files
+   .. tab:: CMake build
-   $ make package-update    # sync package files with src files
-   $ make foo               # re-build for your machine (mpi, serial, etc)
 
-just as described on the :doc:`Apply patch <Install_patch>` page,
+      Change to your build folder and type:
-after a patch has been installed.
 
-.. warning::
+      .. code-block:: bash
 
-   If you wish to edit/change a src file that is from a
+         cmake . --build
-   package, you should edit the version of the file inside the package
-   sub-directory with src, then re-install the package.  The version in
-   the source directory is merely a copy and will be wiped out if you type "make
-   package-update".
 
-.. warning::
+      CMake should auto-detect whether it needs to re-run the CMake
+      configuration step and otherwise redo the build for all files
+      that have been changed or files that depend on changed files.
+      In case some build options have been changed or renamed, you
+      may have to update those by running:
 
-   The GitHub servers support both the "git://" and
+      .. code-block:: bash
-   "https://" access protocols for anonymous read-only access.  If you
-   have a correspondingly configured GitHub account, you may also use
-   SSH access with the URL "git@github.com:lammps/lammps.git".
 
-The LAMMPS GitHub project is managed by Christoph Junghans (LANL,
+         cmake .
-junghans at lanl.gov), Axel Kohlmeyer (Temple U, akohlmey at
+
-gmail.com) and Richard Berger (Temple U, richard.berger at
+      and then rebuild.
-temple.edu).
+
+   .. tab:: Traditional make
+
+      Switch to the src directory and type:
+
+      .. code-block:: bash
+
+         $ make purge             # remove any deprecated src files
+         $ make package-update    # sync package files with src files
+         $ make foo               # re-build for your machine (mpi, serial, etc)
+
+      Just as described on the :doc:`Apply patch <Install_patch>` page,
+      after a patch has been installed.
+
+      .. warning::
+
+         If you wish to edit/change a src file that is from a package,
+         you should edit the version of the file inside the package
+         sub-directory with src, then re-install the package.  The
+         version in the source directory is merely a copy and will be
+         wiped out if you type "make package-update".
+
+.. admonition:: Git protocols
+   :class: note
+
+   The servers at github.com support the "git://" and "https://" access
+   protocols for anonymous, read-only access.  If you have a suitably
+   configured GitHub account, you may also use SSH protocol with the
+   URL "git@github.com:lammps/lammps.git".
+
+The LAMMPS GitHub project is currently managed by Axel Kohlmeyer
+(Temple U, akohlmey at gmail.com) and Richard Berger (Temple U,
+richard.berger at temple.edu).

doc/src/Install_patch.rst

@@ -43,24 +43,54 @@ up to date.
 * A list of updated files print out to the screen.  The -b switch
   creates backup files of your originals (e.g. src/force.cpp.orig), so
   you can manually undo the patch if something goes wrong.
-* Type the following from the src directory, to enforce consistency
-  between the src and package directories.  This is OK to do even if you
-  don't use one or more packages.  If you are applying several patches
-  successively, you only need to type this once at the end. The purge
-  command removes deprecated src files if any were removed by the patch
-  from package sub-directories.
 
-  .. code-block:: bash
+* Once you have updated your local files you need to re-build LAMMPS.
+  If you are applying several patches successively, you only need to
+  do the rebuild once at the end. How to do it depends on the build
+  system you are using.
 
-     $ make purge
+  .. tabs::
-     $ make package-update
 
-* Re-build LAMMPS via the "make" command.
+     .. tab:: CMake build
 
-.. warning::
+        Change to your build folder and type:
 
-   If you wish to edit/change a source file that is part of a package,
+        .. code-block:: bash
-   you should edit the version of the file inside the package folder in
+
-   src, and then re-install or update the package.  The version in the
+           cmake . --build
-   src directory is merely a copy and will be wiped out when you type
+
-   "make package-update".
+        CMake should auto-detect whether it needs to re-run the CMake
+        configuration step and otherwise redo the build for all files
+        that have been changed or files that depend on changed files.
+        In case some build options have been changed or renamed, you
+        may have to update those by running:
+
+        .. code-block:: bash
+
+           cmake .
+
+        and then rebuild.
+
+     .. tab:: Traditional make
+
+        Switch to the src directory and type:
+
+        .. code-block:: bash
+
+           $ make purge             # remove any deprecated src files
+           $ make package-update    # sync package files with src files
+           $ make foo               # re-build for your machine (mpi, serial, etc)
+
+        to enforce consistency of the source between the src folder
+        and package directories.  This is OK to do even if you don't
+        use any packages. The "make purge" command removes any deprecated
+        src files if they were removed by the patch from a package
+        sub-directory.
+
+        .. warning::
+
+           If you wish to edit/change a src file that is from a package,
+           you should edit the version of the file inside the package
+           sub-directory with src, then re-install the package.  The
+           version in the source directory is merely a copy and will be
+           wiped out if you type "make package-update".

doc/src/Install_tarball.rst

@@ -33,22 +33,19 @@ in its name, e.g. lammps-23Jun18.
 
 ----------
 
-You can also download a zip file via the "Clone or download" button on
+You can also download a compressed tar or zip archives from the
-the `LAMMPS GitHub site <git_>`_.  The file name will be lammps-master.zip
+"Assets" sections of the `LAMMPS GitHub releases site <git_>`_.
-which can be unzipped with the following command, to create
+The file name will be lammps-<version>.zip which can be unzipped
-a lammps-master dir:
+with the following command, to create a lammps-<version> dir:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
    $ unzip lammps*.zip
 
-This version is the most up-to-date LAMMPS development version.  It
+This version corresponds to the selected LAMMPS patch or stable
-will have the date of the most recent patch release (see the file
+release.
-src/version.h).  But it will also include any new bug-fixes or
-features added since the last patch release.  They will be included in
-the next patch release tarball.
 
-.. _git: https://github.com/lammps/lammps
+.. _git: https://github.com/lammps/lammps/releases
 
 ----------
 

doc/src/Intro_citing.rst

@@ -38,17 +38,18 @@ In addition there are DOIs for individual stable releases. Currently there are:
 Home page
 ^^^^^^^^^
 
-The LAMMPS website at `https://lammps.sandia.gov/ <https://lammps.sandia.gov>`_ is the canonical
+The LAMMPS website at `https://lammps.sandia.gov/
-location for information about LAMMPS and more detailed lists of publications
+<https://lammps.sandia.gov>`_ is the canonical location for information
-using LAMMPS and contributing features.
+about LAMMPS and its features.
 
 Citing contributions
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-LAMMPS has many features and uses previously published methods and
+LAMMPS has many features and that use either previously published
-algorithms or novel features. It also includes potential parameter
+methods and algorithms or novel features.  It also includes potential
-filed for specific models.  You can look up relevant publications either
+parameter filed for specific models.  Where available, a reminder about
-in the LAMMPS output to the screen, the ``log.cite`` file (which is
+references for optional features used in a specific run is printed to
-populated with references to relevant papers through embedding them into
+the screen and log file.  Style and output location can be selected with
-the source code) and in the documentation of the :doc:`corresponding commands
+the :ref:`-cite command-line switch <cite>`.  Additional references are
+given in the documentation of the :doc:`corresponding commands
 <Commands_all>` or in the :doc:`Howto tutorials <Howto>`.

doc/src/Intro_features.rst

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ commands)
 * water potentials: TIP3P, TIP4P, SPC
 * implicit solvent potentials: hydrodynamic lubrication, Debye
 * force-field compatibility with common CHARMM, AMBER, DREIDING,     OPLS, GROMACS, COMPASS options
-* access to the `OpenKIM Repository <http://openkim.org>`_ of potentials via     :doc:`kim_init, kim_interactions, and kim_query <kim_commands>` commands
+* access to the `OpenKIM Repository <http://openkim.org>`_ of potentials via     :doc:`kim command <kim_commands>`
 * hybrid potentials: multiple pair, bond, angle, dihedral, improper     potentials can be used in one simulation
 * overlaid potentials: superposition of multiple pair potentials
 

doc/src/Library_scatter.rst

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ It documents the following functions:
 
 -----------------------
 
-.. doxygenfunction:: lammps_create_atoms(void *handle, int n, int *id, int *type, double *x, double *v, int *image, int bexpand)
+.. doxygenfunction:: lammps_create_atoms(void *handle, int n, const int *id, const int *type, const double *x, const double *v, const int *image, int bexpand)
    :project: progguide
 
 

doc/src/Modify_contribute.rst

@@ -206,16 +206,22 @@ packages in the src directory for examples. If you are uncertain, please ask.
   algorithm/science behind the feature itself, or its initial usage, or
   its implementation in LAMMPS), you can add the citation to the \*.cpp
   source file.  See src/USER-EFF/atom_vec_electron.cpp for an example.
-  A LaTeX citation is stored in a variable at the top of the file and a
+  A LaTeX citation is stored in a variable at the top of the file and
-  single line of code that references the variable is added to the
+  a single line of code registering this variable is added to the
-  constructor of the class.  Whenever a user invokes your feature from
+  constructor of the class.  If there is additional functionality (which
-  their input script, this will cause LAMMPS to output the citation to a
+  may have been added later) described in a different publication,
-  log.cite file and prompt the user to examine the file.  Note that you
+  additional citation descriptions may be added for as long as they
-  should only use this for a paper you or your group authored.
+  are only registered when the corresponding keyword activating this
-  E.g. adding a cite in the code for a paper by Nose and Hoover if you
+  functionality is used.  With these options it is possible to have
-  write a fix that implements their integrator is not the intended
+  LAMMPS output a specific citation reminder whenever a user invokes
-  usage.  That kind of citation should just be in the doc page you
+  your feature from their input script.  Note that you should only use
-  provide.
+  this for the most relevant paper for a feature and a publication that
+  you or your group authored.  E.g. adding a citation in the code for
+  a paper by Nose and Hoover if you write a fix that implements their
+  integrator is not the intended usage.  That kind of citation should
+  just be included in the documentation page you provide describing
+  your contribution.  If you are not sure what the best option would
+  be, please contact the LAMMPS developers for advice.
 
 Finally, as a general rule-of-thumb, the more clear and
 self-explanatory you make your documentation and README files, and the

doc/src/Packages_details.rst

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ page gives those details.
    * :ref:`MSCG <PKG-MSCG>`
    * :ref:`OPT <PKG-OPT>`
    * :ref:`PERI <PKG-PERI>`
+   * :ref:`PLUGIN <PKG-PLUGIN>`
    * :ref:`POEMS <PKG-POEMS>`
    * :ref:`PYTHON <PKG-PYTHON>`
    * :ref:`QEQ <PKG-QEQ>`
@@ -367,17 +368,19 @@ KIM package
 
 **Contents:**
 
-This package contains a set of commands that serve as a wrapper on the
+This package contains a command with a set of sub-commands that serve as a
+wrapper on the
 `Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM) <https://openkim.org>`_
 repository of interatomic models (IMs) enabling compatible ones to be used in
 LAMMPS simulations.
 
-This includes :doc:`kim_init <kim_commands>`, and
+
-:doc:`kim_interactions <kim_commands>` commands to select, initialize and
+This includes :doc:`kim init <kim_commands>`, and
-instantiate the IM, a :doc:`kim_query <kim_commands>` command to perform web
+:doc:`kim interactions <kim_commands>` commands to select, initialize and
+instantiate the IM, a :doc:`kim query <kim_commands>` command to perform web
 queries for material property predictions of OpenKIM IMs, a
-:doc:`kim_param <kim_commands>` command to access KIM Model Parameters from
+:doc:`kim param <kim_commands>` command to access KIM Model Parameters from
-LAMMPS, and a :doc:`kim_property <kim_commands>` command to write material
+LAMMPS, and a :doc:`kim property <kim_commands>` command to write material
 properties computed in LAMMPS to standard KIM property instance format.
 
 Support for KIM IMs that conform to the
@@ -386,8 +389,8 @@ is provided by the :doc:`pair_style kim <pair_kim>` command.
 
 .. note::
 
-   The command *pair_style kim* is called by *kim_interactions* and
+   The command *pair_style kim* is called by *kim interactions* and is not
-   is not recommended to be directly used in input scripts.
+   recommended to be directly used in input scripts.
 
 To use this package you must have the KIM API library available on your
 system. The KIM API is available for download on the
@@ -404,7 +407,7 @@ and is funded by the `National Science Foundation <https://www.nsf.gov/>`_.
 API and the *pair_style kim* command. Yaser Afshar (U Minnesota),
 Axel Kohlmeyer (Temple U), Ellad Tadmor (U Minnesota), and
 Daniel Karls (U Minnesota) contributed to the
-:doc:`kim_commands <kim_commands>` interface in close collaboration with
+:doc:`kim command <kim_commands>` interface in close collaboration with
 Ryan Elliott.
 
 **Install:**
@@ -414,7 +417,7 @@ This package has :ref:`specific installation instructions <kim>` on the
 
 **Supporting info:**
 
-* :doc:`kim_commands <kim_commands>`
+* :doc:`kim command <kim_commands>`
 * :doc:`pair_style kim <pair_kim>`
 * src/KIM: filenames -> commands
 * src/KIM/README
@@ -668,8 +671,8 @@ A general interface for machine-learning interatomic potentials, including PyTor
 
 To use this package, also the :ref:`SNAP package <PKG-SNAP>` package needs
 to be installed.  To make the *mliappy* model available, also the
-:ref:`PYTHON package <PKG-PYTHON>` package needs to be installed, the version of
+:ref:`PYTHON package <PKG-PYTHON>` package needs to be installed, the version
-Python must be 3.6 or later, and the `cython <https://cython.org/>`_ software
+of Python must be 3.6 or later, and the `cython <https://cython.org/>`_ software
 must be installed.
 
 **Author:** Aidan Thompson (Sandia), Nicholas Lubbers (LANL).
@@ -841,6 +844,28 @@ Foster (UTSA).
 
 ----------
 
+.. _PKG-PLUGIN:
+
+PLUGIN package
+--------------
+
+**Contents:**
+
+A :doc:`plugin <plugin>` command that can load and unload several
+kind of styles in LAMMPS from shared object files at runtime without
+having to recompile and relink LAMMPS.
+
+**Authors:** Axel Kohlmeyer (Temple U)
+
+**Supporting info:**
+
+* src/PLUGIN: filenames -> commands
+* :doc:`plugin command <plugin>`
+* :doc:`Information on writing plugins <Developer_plugins>`
+* examples/plugin
+
+----------
+
 .. _PKG-POEMS:
 
 POEMS package
@@ -1430,8 +1455,8 @@ oscillators as a model of polarization.  See the :doc:`Howto drude <Howto_drude>
 for an overview of how to use the package.  There are auxiliary tools
 for using this package in tools/drude.
 
-**Authors:** Alain Dequidt (U Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand), Julien
+**Authors:** Alain Dequidt (U Clermont Auvergne), Julien
-Devemy (CNRS), and Agilio Padua (U Blaise Pascal).
+Devemy (CNRS), and Agilio Padua (ENS de Lyon).
 
 **Supporting info:**
 
@@ -1498,7 +1523,7 @@ methods for performing FEP simulations by using a :doc:`fix adapt/fep <fix_adapt
 which have a "soft" in their style name.  There are auxiliary tools
 for using this package in tools/fep; see its README file.
 
-**Author:** Agilio Padua (Universite Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand)
+**Author:** Agilio Padua (ENS de Lyon)
 
 **Supporting info:**
 
@@ -2454,6 +2479,6 @@ which discuss the `QuickFF <quickff_>`_ methodology.
 * :doc:`bond_style mm3 <bond_mm3>`
 * :doc:`improper_style distharm <improper_distharm>`
 * :doc:`improper_style sqdistharm <improper_sqdistharm>`
-* :doc:`pair_style mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long <pair_mm3_switch3_coulgauss_long>`
+* :doc:`pair_style mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long <pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long>`
 * :doc:`pair_style lj/switch3/coulgauss/long <pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long>`
 * examples/USER/yaff

doc/src/Packages_standard.rst

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ package:
 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+---------+
 | :ref:`PERI <PKG-PERI>`           | Peridynamics models                  | :doc:`pair_style peri <pair_peri>`                 | peri                                                 | no      |
 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+---------+
+| :ref:`PLUGIN <PKG-PLUGIN>`       | Plugin loader command                | :doc:`plugin <plugin>`                             | plugins                                              | no      |
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+---------+
 | :ref:`POEMS <PKG-POEMS>`         | coupled rigid body motion            | :doc:`fix poems <fix_poems>`                       | rigid                                                | int     |
 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+---------+
 | :ref:`PYTHON <PKG-PYTHON>`       | embed Python code in an input script | :doc:`python <python>`                             | python                                               | sys     |

doc/src/Python_atoms.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ against invalid accesses.
 
       **Numpy Methods**:
 
-      * :py:meth:`numpy.extract_atom() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_atom()>`: extract a per-atom quantity as numpy array
+      * :py:meth:`numpy.extract_atom() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_atom()>`: extract a per-atom quantity as numpy array
 
    .. tab:: PyLammps/IPyLammps API
 

doc/src/Python_formats.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Output Readers
+==============
+
+.. py:module:: lammps.formats
+
+The Python package contains the :py:mod:`lammps.formats` module, which
+provides classes to post-process some of the output files generated by LAMMPS.
+
+.. automodule:: lammps.formats
+   :members:
+   :noindex:

doc/src/Python_head.rst

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ together.
    Python_module
    Python_ext
    Python_call
+   Python_formats
    Python_examples
    Python_error
    Python_trouble

doc/src/Python_module.rst

@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ There are multiple Python interface classes in the :py:mod:`lammps` module:
 
 .. _mpi4py_url: https://mpi4py.readthedocs.io
 
+.. admonition:: Version check
+   :class: note
+
+   The :py:mod:`lammps` module stores the version number of the LAMMPS
+   version it is installed from.  When initializing the
+   :py:class:`lammps <lammps.lammps>` class, this version is checked to
+   be the same as the result from :py:func:`lammps.version`, the version
+   of the LAMMPS shared library that the module interfaces to.  If the
+   they are not the same an AttributeError exception is raised since a
+   mismatch of versions (e.g.  due to incorrect use of the
+   ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` or ``PYTHONPATH`` environment variables can lead
+   to crashes or data corruption and otherwise incorrect behavior.
+
+.. automodule:: lammps
+   :members:
+   :noindex:
+
 ----------
 
 The ``lammps`` class API
@@ -44,7 +61,7 @@ functions. Below is a detailed documentation of the API.
 .. autoclass:: lammps.lammps
    :members:
 
-.. autoclass:: lammps.numpy::numpy_wrapper
+.. autoclass:: lammps.numpy_wrapper::numpy_wrapper
    :members:
 
 ----------
@@ -117,23 +134,23 @@ Style Constants
    to request from computes or fixes. See :cpp:enum:`_LMP_STYLE_CONST`
    for the equivalent constants in the C library interface. Used in
    :py:func:`lammps.extract_compute`, :py:func:`lammps.extract_fix`, and their NumPy variants
-   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute>` and
+   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute>` and
-   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix>`.
+   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix>`.
 
 .. _py_type_constants:
 
 Type Constants
 --------------
 
-.. py:data:: LMP_TYPE_SCALAR, LMP_TYLE_VECTOR, LMP_TYPE_ARRAY, LMP_SIZE_VECTOR, LMP_SIZE_ROWS, LMP_SIZE_COLS
+.. py:data:: LMP_TYPE_SCALAR, LMP_TYPE_VECTOR, LMP_TYPE_ARRAY, LMP_SIZE_VECTOR, LMP_SIZE_ROWS, LMP_SIZE_COLS
    :type: int
 
    Constants in the :py:mod:`lammps` module to select what type of data
    to request  from computes  or fixes.  See :cpp:enum:`_LMP_TYPE_CONST`
    for the equivalent constants in the C library interface. Used in
    :py:func:`lammps.extract_compute`, :py:func:`lammps.extract_fix`, and their NumPy variants
-   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute>` and
+   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute>` and
-   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix>`.
+   :py:func:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix>`.
 
 .. _py_vartype_constants:
 
@@ -153,6 +170,6 @@ Classes representing internal objects
    :members:
    :no-undoc-members:
 
-.. autoclass:: lammps.numpy::NumPyNeighList
+.. autoclass:: lammps.numpy_wrapper::NumPyNeighList
    :members:
    :no-undoc-members:

doc/src/Python_neighbor.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,43 @@
 Neighbor list access
 ====================
 
+Access to neighbor lists is handled through a couple of wrapper classes
+that allows to treat it like either a python list or a NumPy array.  The
+access procedure is similar to that of the C-library interface: use one
+of the "find" functions to look up the index of the neighbor list in the
+global table of neighbor lists and then get access to the neighbor list
+data. The code sample below demonstrates reading the neighbor list data
+using the NumPy access method.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from lammps import lammps
+   import numpy as np
+
+   lmp = lammps()
+   lmp.commands_string("""
+   region box block -2 2 -2 2 -2 2
+   lattice fcc 1.0
+   create_box 1 box
+   create_atoms 1 box
+   mass 1 1.0
+   pair_style lj/cut 2.5
+   pair_coeff 1 1 1.0 1.0
+   run 0 post no""")
+
+   # look up the neighbor list
+   nlidx = lmp.find_pair_neighlist('lj/cut')
+   nl = lmp.numpy.get_neighlist(nlidx)
+   tags = lmp.extract_atom('id')
+   print("half neighbor list with {} entries".format(nl.size))
+   # print neighbor list contents
+   for i in range(0,nl.size):
+       idx, nlist  = nl.get(i)
+       print("\natom {} with ID {} has {} neighbors:".format(idx,tags[idx],nlist.size))
+       if nlist.size > 0:
+           for n in np.nditer(nlist):
+               print("  atom {} with ID {}".format(n,tags[n]))
+
 **Methods:**
 
 * :py:meth:`lammps.get_neighlist() <lammps.lammps.get_neighlist()>`: Get neighbor list for given index
@@ -14,5 +51,5 @@ Neighbor list access
 
 **NumPy Methods:**
 
-* :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.get_neighlist() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.get_neighlist()>`: Get neighbor list for given index, which uses NumPy arrays for its element neighbor arrays
+* :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.get_neighlist() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.get_neighlist()>`: Get neighbor list for given index, which uses NumPy arrays for its element neighbor arrays
-* :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.get_neighlist_element_neighbors() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.get_neighlist_element_neighbors()>`: Get element in neighbor list and its neighbors (as numpy array)
+* :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.get_neighlist_element_neighbors() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.get_neighlist_element_neighbors()>`: Get element in neighbor list and its neighbors (as numpy array)

doc/src/Python_objects.rst

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ computes, fixes, or variables in LAMMPS using the :py:mod:`lammps` module.
       Python subscripting. The values will be zero for atoms not in the
       specified group.
 
-      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute()>`,
+      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute()>`,
-      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix()>`, and
+      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix()>`, and
-      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_variable() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_variable()>` are
+      :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_variable() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_variable()>` are
       equivalent NumPy implementations that return NumPy arrays instead of ``ctypes`` pointers.
 
       The :py:meth:`lammps.set_variable() <lammps.lammps.set_variable()>` method sets an
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ computes, fixes, or variables in LAMMPS using the :py:mod:`lammps` module.
 
       **NumPy Methods**:
 
-      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute()>`: extract value(s) from a compute, return arrays as numpy arrays
+      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_compute() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_compute()>`: extract value(s) from a compute, return arrays as numpy arrays
-      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix()>`: extract value(s) from a fix, return arrays as numpy arrays
+      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_fix() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_fix()>`: extract value(s) from a fix, return arrays as numpy arrays
-      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_variable() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.extract_variable()>`: extract value(s) from a variable, return arrays as numpy arrays
+      * :py:meth:`lammps.numpy.extract_variable() <lammps.numpy_wrapper.numpy_wrapper.extract_variable()>`: extract value(s) from a variable, return arrays as numpy arrays
 
 
    .. tab:: PyLammps/IPyLammps API

doc/src/Run_options.rst

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ letter abbreviation can be used:
 * :ref:`-k or -kokkos <run-kokkos>`
 * :ref:`-l or -log <log>`
 * :ref:`-m or -mpicolor <mpicolor>`
+* :ref:`-c or -cite <cite>`
 * :ref:`-nc or -nocite <nocite>`
 * :ref:`-pk or -package <package>`
 * :ref:`-p or -partition <partition>`
@@ -220,14 +221,31 @@ links with from the lib/message directory.  See the
 
 ----------
 
+.. _cite:
+
+**-cite style or file name**
+
+Select how and where to output a reminder about citing contributions
+to the LAMMPS code that were used during the run. Available styles are
+"both", "none", "screen", or "log".  Any flag will be considered a file
+name to write the detailed citation info to.  Default is the "log" style
+where there is a short summary in the screen output and detailed citations
+in BibTeX format in the logfile.  The option "both" selects the detailed
+output for both, "none", the short output for both, and "screen" will
+write the detailed info to the screen and the short version to the log
+file.  If a dedicated citation info file is requested, the screen and
+log file output will be in the short format (same as with "none").
+
+See the :doc:`citation page <Intro_citing>` for more details on
+how to correctly reference and cite LAMMPS.
+
+----------
+
 .. _nocite:
 
 **-nocite**
 
-Disable writing the log.cite file which is normally written to list
+Disable generating a citation reminder (see above) at all.
-references for specific cite-able features used during a LAMMPS run.
-See the `citation page <https://lammps.sandia.gov/cite.html>`_ for more
-details.
 
 ----------
 

doc/src/Speed_gpu.rst

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 GPU package
 ===========
 
-The GPU package was developed by Mike Brown while at SNL and ORNL
+The GPU package was developed by Mike Brown while at SNL and ORNL (now
-and his collaborators, particularly Trung Nguyen (now at Northwestern).
+at Intel Corp.) and his collaborators, particularly Trung Nguyen (now at
-It provides GPU versions of many pair styles and for parts of the
+Northwestern).  Support for AMD GPUs via HIP was added by Vsevolod Nikolskiy
-:doc:`kspace_style pppm <kspace_style>` for long-range Coulombics.
+and coworkers at HSE University.
-It has the following general features:
+
+The GPU package provides GPU versions of many pair styles and for
+parts of the :doc:`kspace_style pppm <kspace_style>` for long-range
+Coulombics.  It has the following general features:
 
 * It is designed to exploit common GPU hardware configurations where one
   or more GPUs are coupled to many cores of one or more multi-core CPUs,
@@ -24,8 +27,9 @@ It has the following general features:
   force vectors.
 * LAMMPS-specific code is in the GPU package.  It makes calls to a
   generic GPU library in the lib/gpu directory.  This library provides
-  NVIDIA support as well as more general OpenCL support, so that the
+  either Nvidia support, AMD support, or more general OpenCL support
-  same functionality is supported on a variety of hardware.
+  (for Nvidia GPUs, AMD GPUs, Intel GPUs, and multi-core CPUs).
+  so that the same functionality is supported on a variety of hardware.
 
 **Required hardware/software:**
 
@@ -45,12 +49,23 @@ to have the OpenCL headers and the (vendor neutral) OpenCL library installed.
 In OpenCL mode, the acceleration depends on having an `OpenCL Installable Client Driver (ICD) <https://www.khronos.org/news/permalink/opencl-installable-client-driver-icd-loader>`_
 installed. There can be multiple of them for the same or different hardware
 (GPUs, CPUs, Accelerators) installed at the same time. OpenCL refers to those
-as 'platforms'.  The GPU library will select the **first** suitable platform,
+as 'platforms'.  The GPU library will try to auto-select the best suitable platform,
-but this can be overridden using the device option of the :doc:`package <package>`
+but this can be overridden using the platform option of the :doc:`package <package>`
 command. run lammps/lib/gpu/ocl_get_devices to get a list of available
 platforms and devices with a suitable ICD available.
 
-To compute and use this package in HIP mode, you have to have the AMD ROCm
+To compile and use this package for Intel GPUs, OpenCL or the Intel oneAPI
+HPC Toolkit can be installed using linux package managers. The latter also
+provides optimized C++, MPI, and many other libraries and tools. See:
+
+* https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/hpc-toolkit/download.html
+
+If you do not have a discrete GPU card installed, this package can still provide
+significant speedups on some CPUs that include integrated GPUs. Additionally, for
+many macs, OpenCL is already included with the OS and Makefiles are available
+in the lib/gpu directory.
+
+To compile and use this package in HIP mode, you have to have the AMD ROCm
 software installed. Versions of ROCm older than 3.5 are currently deprecated
 by AMD.
 
@@ -75,10 +90,20 @@ automatically if you create more MPI tasks/node than there are
 GPUs/mode.  E.g. with 8 MPI tasks/node and 2 GPUs, each GPU will be
 shared by 4 MPI tasks.
 
+The GPU package also has limited support for OpenMP for both
+multi-threading and vectorization of routines that are run on the CPUs.
+This requires that the GPU library and LAMMPS are built with flags to
+enable OpenMP support (e.g. -fopenmp). Some styles for time integration
+are also available in the GPU package. These run completely on the CPUs
+in full double precision, but exploit multi-threading and vectorization
+for faster performance.
+
 Use the "-sf gpu" :doc:`command-line switch <Run_options>`, which will
 automatically append "gpu" to styles that support it.  Use the "-pk
 gpu Ng" :doc:`command-line switch <Run_options>` to set Ng = # of
-GPUs/node to use.
+GPUs/node to use. If Ng is 0, the number is selected automatically as
+the number of matching GPUs that have the highest number of compute
+cores.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -87,8 +112,8 @@ GPUs/node to use.
    mpirun -np 48 -ppn 12 lmp_machine -sf gpu -pk gpu 2 -in in.script   # ditto on 4 16-core nodes
 
 Note that if the "-sf gpu" switch is used, it also issues a default
-:doc:`package gpu 1 <package>` command, which sets the number of
+:doc:`package gpu 0 <package>` command, which will result in
-GPUs/node to 1.
+automatic selection of the number of GPUs to use.
 
 Using the "-pk" switch explicitly allows for setting of the number of
 GPUs/node to use and additional options.  Its syntax is the same as
@@ -138,6 +163,13 @@ Likewise, you should experiment with the precision setting for the GPU
 library to see if single or mixed precision will give accurate
 results, since they will typically be faster.
 
+MPI parallelism typically outperforms OpenMP parallelism, but in some
+cases using fewer MPI tasks and multiple OpenMP threads with the GPU
+package can give better performance. 3-body potentials can often perform
+better with multiple OMP threads because the inter-process communication
+is higher for these styles with the GPU package in order to allow
+deterministic results.
+
 **Guidelines for best performance:**
 
 * Using multiple MPI tasks per GPU will often give the best performance,
@@ -161,6 +193,12 @@ results, since they will typically be faster.
   :doc:`angle <angle_style>`, :doc:`dihedral <dihedral_style>`,
   :doc:`improper <improper_style>`, and :doc:`long-range <kspace_style>`
   calculations will not be included in the "Pair" time.
+* Since only part of the pppm kspace style is GPU accelerated, it
+  may be faster to only use GPU acceleration for Pair styles with
+  long-range electrostatics.  See the "pair/only" keyword of the
+  package command for a shortcut to do that.  The work between kspace
+  on the CPU and non-bonded interactions on the GPU can be balanced
+  through adjusting the coulomb cutoff without loss of accuracy.
 * When the *mode* setting for the package gpu command is force/neigh,
   the time for neighbor list calculations on the GPU will be added into
   the "Pair" time, not the "Neigh" time.  An additional breakdown of the

doc/src/Speed_packages.rst

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ These are the accelerator packages currently in LAMMPS, either as
 standard or user packages:
 
 +-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
-| :doc:`GPU Package <Speed_gpu>`          | for NVIDIA GPUs as well as OpenCL support             |
+| :doc:`GPU Package <Speed_gpu>`          | for GPUs via CUDA, OpenCL, or ROCm HIP                |
 +-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
 | :doc:`USER-INTEL Package <Speed_intel>` | for Intel CPUs and Intel Xeon Phi                     |
 +-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ three kinds of hardware, via the listed packages:
 +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Many-core CPUs  | :doc:`USER-INTEL <Speed_intel>`, :doc:`KOKKOS <Speed_kokkos>`, :doc:`USER-OMP <Speed_omp>`, :doc:`OPT <Speed_opt>` packages |
 +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| NVIDIA/AMD GPUs | :doc:`GPU <Speed_gpu>`, :doc:`KOKKOS <Speed_kokkos>` packages                                                               |
+| GPUs            | :doc:`GPU <Speed_gpu>`, :doc:`KOKKOS <Speed_kokkos>` packages                                                               |
 +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Intel Phi/AVX   | :doc:`USER-INTEL <Speed_intel>`, :doc:`KOKKOS <Speed_kokkos>` packages                                                      |
 +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ Here is a brief summary of what the various packages provide.  Details
 are in the individual accelerator sections.
 
 * Styles with a "gpu" suffix are part of the GPU package and can be run
-  on NVIDIA or AMD GPUs.  The speed-up on a GPU depends on a variety of
+  on Intel, NVIDIA, or AMD GPUs.  The speed-up on a GPU depends on a
-  factors, discussed in the accelerator sections.
+  variety of factors, discussed in the accelerator sections.
 * Styles with an "intel" suffix are part of the USER-INTEL
   package. These styles support vectorized single and mixed precision
   calculations, in addition to full double precision.  In extreme cases,

doc/src/Tools.rst

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Miscellaneous tools
    * :ref:`i-pi <ipi>`
    * :ref:`kate <kate>`
    * :ref:`LAMMPS shell <lammps_shell>`
+   * :ref:`LAMMPS magic patterns for file(1) <magic>`
    * :ref:`singularity <singularity_tool>`
    * :ref:`SWIG interface <swig>`
    * :ref:`vim <vim>`
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ data file in the required format.
 See the header of the polarizer.py file for details.
 
 The tool is authored by Agilio Padua and Alain Dequidt: agilio.padua
-at univ-bpclermont.fr, alain.dequidt at univ-bpclermont.fr
+at ens-lyon.fr, alain.dequidt at uca.fr
 
 ----------
 
@@ -341,8 +342,7 @@ The tools/fep directory contains Python scripts useful for
 post-processing results from performing free-energy perturbation
 simulations using the USER-FEP package.
 
-The scripts were contributed by Agilio Padua (Universite Blaise
+The scripts were contributed by Agilio Padua (ENS de Lyon), agilio.padua at ens-lyon.fr.
-Pascal Clermont-Ferrand), agilio.padua at univ-bpclermont.fr.
 
 See README file in the tools/fep directory.
 
@@ -642,6 +642,39 @@ This tool was written by Ara Kooser at Sandia (askoose at sandia.gov).
 
 ----------
 
+.. _magic:
+
+Magic patterns for the "file" command
+-------------------------------------
+
+.. versionadded:: 10Mar2021
+
+The file ``magic`` contains patterns that are used by the
+`file program <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(command)>`_
+available on most Unix-like operating systems which enables it
+to detect various LAMMPS files and print some useful information
+about them.  To enable these patterns, append or copy the contents
+of the file to either the file ``.magic`` in your home directory
+or (as administrator) to ``/etc/magic`` (for a system-wide
+installation).  Afterwards the ``file`` command should be able to
+detect most LAMMPS restarts, dump, data and log files. Examples:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   $ file *.*
+   dihedral-quadratic.restart:   LAMMPS binary restart file (rev 2), Version 10 Mar 2021, Little Endian
+   mol-pair-wf_cut.restart:      LAMMPS binary restart file (rev 2), Version 24 Dec 2020, Little Endian
+   atom.bin:                     LAMMPS atom style binary dump (rev 2), Little Endian, First time step: 445570
+   custom.bin:                   LAMMPS custom style binary dump (rev 2), Little Endian, First time step: 100
+   bn1.lammpstrj:                LAMMPS text mode dump, First time step: 5000
+   data.fourmol:                 LAMMPS data file written by LAMMPS
+   pnc.data:                     LAMMPS data file written by msi2lmp
+   data.spce:                    LAMMPS data file written by TopoTools
+   B.data:                       LAMMPS data file written by OVITO
+   log.lammps:                   LAMMPS log file written by version 10 Feb 2021
+
+----------
+
 .. _matlab:
 
 matlab tool

doc/src/angle_cosine_periodic.rst

@@ -24,20 +24,17 @@ Examples
 Description
 """""""""""
 
-The *cosine/periodic* angle style uses the following potential, which
+The *cosine/periodic* angle style uses the following potential, which may be
-is commonly used in the :doc:`DREIDING <Howto_bioFF>` force field,
+particularly used for organometallic systems where :math:`n` = 4 might be used
-particularly for organometallic systems where :math:`n` = 4 might be used
 for an octahedral complex and :math:`n` = 3 might be used for a trigonal
 center:
 
 .. math::
 
-   E = C \left[ 1 - B(-1)^n\cos\left( n\theta\right) \right]
+   E = \frac{2.0}{n^2} * C \left[ 1 - B(-1)^n\cos\left( n\theta\right) \right]
 
 where :math:`C`, :math:`B` and :math:`n` are coefficients defined for each angle type.
 
-See :ref:`(Mayo) <cosine-Mayo>` for a description of the DREIDING force field
-
 The following coefficients must be defined for each angle type via the
 :doc:`angle_coeff <angle_coeff>` command as in the example above, or in
 the data file or restart files read by the :doc:`read_data <read_data>`
@@ -47,10 +44,9 @@ or :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>` commands:
 * :math:`B` = 1 or -1
 * :math:`n` = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 for periodicity
 
-Note that the prefactor :math:`C` is specified and not the overall force
+Note that the prefactor :math:`C` is specified as coefficient and not the overall force
-constant :math:`K = \frac{C}{n^2}`.  When :math:`B = 1`, it leads to a minimum for the
+constant :math:`K = \frac{2 C}{n^2}`.  When :math:`B = 1`, it leads to a minimum for the
-linear geometry.  When :math:`B = -1`, it leads to a maximum for the linear
+linear geometry.  When :math:`B = -1`, it leads to a maximum for the linear geometry.
-geometry.
 
 ----------
 
@@ -75,9 +71,3 @@ Default
 
 none
 
-----------
-
-.. _cosine-Mayo:
-
-**(Mayo)** Mayo, Olfason, Goddard III, J Phys Chem, 94, 8897-8909
-(1990).

doc/src/angle_cosine_squared.rst

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ The *cosine/squared* angle style uses the potential
 
    E = K [\cos(\theta) - \cos(\theta_0)]^2
 
-where :math:`\theta_0` is the equilibrium value of the angle, and :math:`K` is a
+, which is commonly used in the :doc:`DREIDING <Howto_bioFF>` force field,
-prefactor.  Note that the usual 1/2 factor is included in :math:`K`.
+where :math:`\theta_0` is the equilibrium value of the angle, and :math:`K`
+is a prefactor.  Note that the usual 1/2 factor is included in :math:`K`.
+
+See :ref:`(Mayo) <cosine-Mayo>` for a description of the DREIDING force field.
 
 The following coefficients must be defined for each angle type via the
 :doc:`angle_coeff <angle_coeff>` command as in the example above, or in
@@ -66,3 +69,10 @@ Default
 """""""
 
 none
+
+----------
+
+.. _cosine-Mayo:
+
+**(Mayo)** Mayo, Olfason, Goddard III, J Phys Chem, 94, 8897-8909
+(1990).

doc/src/commands_list.rst

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Commands
    pair_style
    pair_write
    partition
+   plugin
    prd
    print
    processors

doc/src/compute_displace_atom.rst

@@ -46,11 +46,12 @@ the compute command was issued.  The value of the displacement will be
 .. note::
 
    Initial coordinates are stored in "unwrapped" form, by using the
-   image flags associated with each atom.  See the :doc:`dump custom <dump>` command for a discussion of "unwrapped" coordinates.
+   image flags associated with each atom.  See the :doc:`dump custom
-   See the Atoms section of the :doc:`read_data <read_data>` command for a
+   <dump>` command for a discussion of "unwrapped" coordinates.  See
-   discussion of image flags and how they are set for each atom.  You can
+   the Atoms section of the :doc:`read_data <read_data>` command for a
-   reset the image flags (e.g. to 0) before invoking this compute by
+   discussion of image flags and how they are set for each atom.  You
-   using the :doc:`set image <set>` command.
+   can reset the image flags (e.g. to 0) before invoking this compute
+   by using the :doc:`set image <set>` command.
 
 .. note::
 

doc/src/compute_fep.rst

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ the meaning of these parameters:
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
 | :doc:`born <pair_born>`                                                      | a,b,c                   | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
-| :doc:`buck <pair_buck>`                                                      | a,c                     | type pairs |
+| :doc:`buck, buck/coul/cut, buck/coul/long, buck/coul/msm  <pair_buck>`       | a,c                     | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
 | :doc:`buck/mdf <pair_mdf>`                                                   | a,c                     | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+

doc/src/compute_pressure.rst

@@ -122,8 +122,11 @@ Output info
 This compute calculates a global scalar (the pressure) and a global
 vector of length 6 (pressure tensor), which can be accessed by indices
 1-6.  These values can be used by any command that uses global scalar
-or vector values from a compute as input.  See the :doc:`Howto output <Howto_output>` doc page for an overview of LAMMPS output
+or vector values from a compute as input.  See the :doc:`Howto output
-options.
+<Howto_output>` doc page for an overview of LAMMPS output options.
+
+The ordering of values in the symmetric pressure tensor is as follows:
+pxx, pyy, pzz, pxy, pxz, pyz.
 
 The scalar and vector values calculated by this compute are
 "intensive".  The scalar and vector values will be in pressure

doc/src/compute_reduce_chunk.rst

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Examples
 
 .. code-block:: LAMMPS
 
-   compute 1 all reduce/chunk/atom mychunk min c_cluster
+   compute 1 all reduce/chunk mychunk min c_cluster
 
 Description
 """""""""""

doc/src/compute_stress_atom.rst

@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ an identical manner to compute *stress/atom*.  See the :doc:`Howto
 output <Howto_output>` doc page for an overview of LAMMPS output
 options.
 
+The ordering of the 6 columns for *stress/atom* is as follows: xx, yy,
+zz, xy, xz, yz.  The ordering of the 9 columns for
+*centroid/stress/atom* is as follows: xx, yy, zz, xy, xz, yz, yx, zx,
+zy.
+
 The per-atom array values will be in pressure\*volume :doc:`units
 <units>` as discussed above.
 

doc/src/compute_temp_chunk.rst

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ temp/chunk calculation to a file is to use the :doc:`fix ave/time <fix_ave_time>
 
    compute cc1 all chunk/atom molecule
    compute myChunk all temp/chunk cc1 temp
-   fix 1 all ave/time 100 1 100 c_myChunk file tmp.out mode vector
+   fix 1 all ave/time 100 1 100 c_myChunk[1] file tmp.out mode vector
 
 ----------
 

doc/src/create_bonds.rst

@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ cannot appear in the neighbor list, to avoid creation of duplicate
 bonds.  The neighbor list for all atom type pairs must also extend to
 a distance that encompasses the *rmax* for new bonds to create.
 
+.. note::
+
+   If you want to create bonds between pairs of 1-3 or 1-4 atoms in
+   the current bond topology, then you need to use :doc:`special_bonds
+   lj 0 1 1 <special_bonds>` to insure those pairs appear in the
+   neighbor list.  They will not appear with the default special_bonds
+   settings which are zero for 1-2, 1-3, and 1-4 atoms.  1-3 or 1-4
+   atoms are those which are 2 hops or 3 hops apart in the bond
+   topology.
+
 An additional requirement for this style is that your system must be
 ready to perform a simulation.  This means, for example, that all
 :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>` coefficients be set via the

doc/src/create_box.rst

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Syntax
 * N = # of atom types to use in this simulation
 * region-ID = ID of region to use as simulation domain
 * zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended
-* keyword = *bond/types* or *angle/types* or *dihedral/types* or *improper/types* or *extra/bond/per/atom* or *extra/angle/per/atom* or *extra/dihedral/per/atom* or *extra/improper/per/atom*
+* keyword = *bond/types* or *angle/types* or *dihedral/types* or *improper/types* or *extra/bond/per/atom* or *extra/angle/per/atom* or *extra/dihedral/per/atom* or *extra/improper/per/atom* or *extra/special/per/atom*
 
   .. parsed-literal::
 

doc/src/dihedral_style.rst

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ more of (g,i,k,o,t) to indicate which accelerated styles exist.
 * :doc:`quadratic <dihedral_quadratic>` - dihedral with quadratic term in angle
 * :doc:`spherical <dihedral_spherical>` - dihedral which includes angle terms to avoid singularities
 * :doc:`table <dihedral_table>` - tabulated dihedral
-* :doc:`table/cut <dihedral_table_cut>` - tabulated dihedral with analytic cutoff
+* :doc:`table/cut <dihedral_table>` - tabulated dihedral with analytic cutoff
 
 ----------
 

doc/src/dihedral_table.rst

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 .. index:: dihedral_style table
 .. index:: dihedral_style table/omp
+.. index:: dihedral_style table/cut
 
 dihedral_style table command
 ============================
 
 Accelerator Variants: *table/omp*
 
+dihedral_style table/cut command
+================================
+
 Syntax
 """"""
 
 .. code-block:: LAMMPS
 
-   dihedral_style table style Ntable
+   dihedral_style style interpolation Ntable
 
-* style = *linear* or *spline* = method of interpolation
+* style = *table* or *table/cut*
+* interpolation = *linear* or *spline* = method of interpolation
 * Ntable = size of the internal lookup table
 
 Examples
@@ -26,13 +31,21 @@ Examples
    dihedral_coeff 1 file.table DIH_TABLE1
    dihedral_coeff 2 file.table DIH_TABLE2
 
+   dihedral_style table/cut spline 400
+   dihedral_style table/cut linear 1000
+   dihedral_coeff 1 aat 1.0 177 180 file.table DIH_TABLE1
+   dihedral_coeff 2 aat 0.5 170 180 file.table DIH_TABLE2
+
 Description
 """""""""""
 
-The *table* dihedral style creates interpolation tables of length
+The *table* and *table/cut* dihedral styles create interpolation tables
-*Ntable* from dihedral potential and derivative values listed in a
+of length *Ntable* from dihedral potential and derivative values listed
-file(s) as a function of the dihedral angle "phi".  The files are read
+in a file(s) as a function of the dihedral angle "phi".  The files are
-by the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command.
+read by the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command.  For
+dihedral style *table/cut* additionally an analytic cutoff that is
+quadratic in the bond-angle (theta) is applied in order to regularize
+the dihedral interaction.
 
 The interpolation tables are created by fitting cubic splines to the
 file values and interpolating energy and derivative values at each of
@@ -51,16 +64,53 @@ interpolated table.  For a given dihedral angle (phi), the appropriate
 coefficients are chosen from this list, and a cubic polynomial is used
 to compute the energy and the derivative at this angle.
 
-The following coefficients must be defined for each dihedral type via
+For dihedral style *table* the following coefficients must be defined
-the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command as in the example
+for each dihedral type via the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>`
-above.
+command as in the example above.
 
 * filename
 * keyword
 
-The filename specifies a file containing tabulated energy and
+The filename specifies a file containing tabulated energy and derivative
-derivative values. The keyword specifies a section of the file.  The
+values. The keyword specifies which section of the file to read.  The
-format of this file is described below.
+format of this file is the same for both dihedral styles and described
+below.
+
+For dihedral style *table/cut* the following coefficients must be
+defined for each dihedral type via the :doc:`dihedral_coeff
+<dihedral_coeff>` command as in the example above.
+
+* style (aat)
+* cutoff prefactor
+* cutoff angle1
+* cutoff angle2
+* filename
+* keyword
+
+The cutoff dihedral style uses a tabulated dihedral interaction with a
+cutoff function:
+
+.. math::
+
+   f(\theta) & = K \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \theta < \theta_1 \\
+   f(\theta) & = K \left(1-\frac{(\theta - \theta_1)^2}{(\theta_2 - \theta_1)^2}\right) \qquad \theta_1 < \theta < \theta_2
+
+The cutoff specifies an prefactor to the cutoff function.  While this
+value would ordinarily equal 1 there may be situations where the value
+should change.
+
+The cutoff :math:`\theta_1` specifies the angle (in degrees) below which
+the dihedral interaction is unmodified, i.e. the cutoff function is 1.
+
+The cutoff function is applied between :math:`\theta_1` and
+:math:`\theta_2`, which is the angle at which the cutoff function drops
+to zero.  The value of zero effectively "turns off" the dihedral
+interaction.
+
+The filename specifies a file containing tabulated energy and derivative
+values. The keyword specifies which section of the file to read.  The
+format of this file is the same for both dihedral styles and described
+below.
 
 ----------
 
@@ -182,18 +232,19 @@ that matches the specified keyword.
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-This dihedral style writes the settings for the "dihedral_style table"
+These dihedral styles write the settings for the "dihedral_style table"
-command to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`, so a dihedral_style
+or "dihedral_style table/cut" command to :doc:`binary restart files
-command does not need to specified in an input script that reads a
+<restart>`, so a dihedral_style command does not need to specified in an
-restart file.  However, the coefficient information is not stored in
+input script that reads a restart file.  However, the coefficient
-the restart file, since it is tabulated in the potential files.  Thus,
+information loaded from the table file(s) is not stored in the restart
+file, since it is tabulated in the potential files.  Thus, suitable
 dihedral_coeff commands do need to be specified in the restart input
-script.
+script after reading the restart file.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
 
-This dihedral style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
+These dihedral styles can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
 USER-MISC package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc
 page for more info.
 

doc/src/dihedral_table_cut.rst

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-.. index:: dihedral_style table/cut
-
-dihedral_style table/cut command
-================================
-
-Syntax
-""""""
-
-.. code-block:: LAMMPS
-
-   dihedral_style table/cut style Ntable
-
-* style = *linear* or *spline* = method of interpolation
-* Ntable = size of the internal lookup table
-
-Examples
-""""""""
-
-.. code-block:: LAMMPS
-
-   dihedral_style table/cut spline 400
-   dihedral_style table/cut linear 1000
-   dihedral_coeff 1 aat 1.0 177 180 file.table DIH_TABLE1
-   dihedral_coeff 2 aat 0.5 170 180 file.table DIH_TABLE2
-
-Description
-"""""""""""
-
-The *table/cut* dihedral style creates interpolation tables of length
-*Ntable* from dihedral potential and derivative values listed in a
-file(s) as a function of the dihedral angle "phi".  In addition, an
-analytic cutoff that is quadratic in the bond-angle (theta) is applied
-in order to regularize the dihedral interaction.  The dihedral table
-files are read by the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command.
-
-The interpolation tables are created by fitting cubic splines to the
-file values and interpolating energy and derivative values at each of
-*Ntable* dihedral angles. During a simulation, these tables are used
-to interpolate energy and force values on individual atoms as
-needed. The interpolation is done in one of 2 styles: *linear* or
-*spline*\ .
-
-For the *linear* style, the dihedral angle (phi) is used to find 2
-surrounding table values from which an energy or its derivative is
-computed by linear interpolation.
-
-For the *spline* style, cubic spline coefficients are computed and
-stored at each of the *Ntable* evenly-spaced values in the
-interpolated table.  For a given dihedral angle (phi), the appropriate
-coefficients are chosen from this list, and a cubic polynomial is used
-to compute the energy and the derivative at this angle.
-
-The following coefficients must be defined for each dihedral type via
-the :doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command as in the example
-above.
-
-* style (aat)
-* cutoff prefactor
-* cutoff angle1
-* cutoff angle2
-* filename
-* keyword
-
-The cutoff dihedral style uses a tabulated dihedral interaction with a
-cutoff function:
-
-.. math::
-
-   f(\theta) & = K \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \theta < \theta_1 \\
-   f(\theta) & = K \left(1-\frac{(\theta - \theta_1)^2}{(\theta_2 - \theta_1)^2}\right) \qquad \theta_1 < \theta < \theta_2
-
-The cutoff specifies an prefactor to the cutoff function.  While this value
-would ordinarily equal 1 there may be situations where the value should change.
-
-The cutoff :math:`\theta_1` specifies the angle (in degrees) below which the dihedral
-interaction is unmodified, i.e. the cutoff function is 1.
-
-The cutoff function is applied between :math:`\theta_1` and :math:`\theta_2`, which is
-the angle at which the cutoff function drops to zero.  The value of zero effectively
-"turns off" the dihedral interaction.
-
-The filename specifies a file containing tabulated energy and
-derivative values. The keyword specifies a section of the file.  The
-format of this file is described below.
-
-----------
-
-The format of a tabulated file is as follows (without the
-parenthesized comments).  It can begin with one or more comment
-or blank lines.
-
-.. parsed-literal::
-
-   # Table of the potential and its negative derivative
-
-   DIH_TABLE1                   (keyword is the first text on line)
-   N 30 DEGREES                 (N, NOF, DEGREES, RADIANS, CHECKU/F)
-                                (blank line)
-   1 -168.0 -1.40351172223 0.0423346818422
-   2 -156.0 -1.70447981034 0.00811786522531
-   3 -144.0 -1.62956100432 -0.0184129719987
-   ...
-   30 180.0 -0.707106781187 0.0719306095245
-
-   # Example 2: table of the potential. Forces omitted
-
-   DIH_TABLE2
-   N 30 NOF CHECKU testU.dat CHECKF testF.dat
-
-   1 -168.0 -1.40351172223
-   2 -156.0 -1.70447981034
-   3 -144.0 -1.62956100432
-   ...
-   30 180.0 -0.707106781187
-
-A section begins with a non-blank line whose first character is not a
-"#"; blank lines or lines starting with "#" can be used as comments
-between sections. The first line begins with a keyword which
-identifies the section. The line can contain additional text, but the
-initial text must match the argument specified in the
-:doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>` command. The next line lists (in
-any order) one or more parameters for the table. Each parameter is a
-keyword followed by one or more numeric values.
-
-Following a blank line, the next N lines list the tabulated values. On
-each line, the first value is the index from 1 to N, the second value is
-the angle value, the third value is the energy (in energy units), and
-the fourth is -dE/d(phi) also in energy units). The third term is the
-energy of the 4-atom configuration for the specified angle.  The fourth
-term (when present) is the negative derivative of the energy with
-respect to the angle (in degrees, or radians depending on whether the
-user selected DEGREES or RADIANS).  Thus the units of the last term
-are still energy, not force. The dihedral angle values must increase
-from one line to the next.
-
-Dihedral table splines are cyclic.  There is no discontinuity at 180
-degrees (or at any other angle).  Although in the examples above, the
-angles range from -180 to 180 degrees, in general, the first angle in
-the list can have any value (positive, zero, or negative).  However
-the *range* of angles represented in the table must be *strictly* less
-than 360 degrees (2pi radians) to avoid angle overlap.  (You may not
-supply entries in the table for both 180 and -180, for example.)  If
-the user's table covers only a narrow range of dihedral angles,
-strange numerical behavior can occur in the large remaining gap.
-
-**Parameters:**
-
-The parameter "N" is required and its value is the number of table
-entries that follow. Note that this may be different than the N
-specified in the :doc:`dihedral_style table <dihedral_style>` command.
-Let *Ntable* is the number of table entries requested dihedral_style
-command, and let *Nfile* be the parameter following "N" in the
-tabulated file ("30" in the sparse example above).  What LAMMPS does
-is a preliminary interpolation by creating splines using the *Nfile*
-tabulated values as nodal points.  It uses these to interpolate as
-needed to generate energy and derivative values at *Ntable* different
-points (which are evenly spaced over a 360 degree range, even if the
-angles in the file are not).  The resulting tables of length *Ntable*
-are then used as described above, when computing energy and force for
-individual dihedral angles and their atoms.  This means that if you
-want the interpolation tables of length *Ntable* to match exactly what
-is in the tabulated file (with effectively nopreliminary
-interpolation), you should set *Ntable* = *Nfile*\ .  To insure the
-nodal points in the user's file are aligned with the interpolated
-table entries, the angles in the table should be integer multiples of
-360/\ *Ntable* degrees, or 2\*PI/\ *Ntable* radians (depending on your
-choice of angle units).
-
-The optional "NOF" keyword allows the user to omit the forces
-(negative energy derivatives) from the table file (normally located in
-the fourth column).  In their place, forces will be calculated
-automatically by differentiating the potential energy function
-indicated by the third column of the table (using either linear or
-spline interpolation).
-
-The optional "DEGREES" keyword allows the user to specify angles in
-degrees instead of radians (default).
-
-The optional "RADIANS" keyword allows the user to specify angles in
-radians instead of degrees.  (Note: This changes the way the forces
-are scaled in the fourth column of the data file.)
-
-The optional "CHECKU" keyword is followed by a filename.  This allows
-the user to save all of the *Ntable* different entries in the
-interpolated energy table to a file to make sure that the interpolated
-function agrees with the user's expectations.  (Note: You can
-temporarily increase the *Ntable* parameter to a high value for this
-purpose.  "\ *Ntable*\ " is explained above.)
-
-The optional "CHECKF" keyword is analogous to the "CHECKU" keyword.
-It is followed by a filename, and it allows the user to check the
-interpolated force table.  This option is available even if the user
-selected the "NOF" option.
-
-Note that one file can contain many sections, each with a tabulated
-potential. LAMMPS reads the file section by section until it finds one
-that matches the specified keyword.
-
-Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-
-This dihedral style writes the settings for the "dihedral_style table/cut"
-command to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`, so a dihedral_style
-command does not need to specified in an input script that reads a
-restart file.  However, the coefficient information is not stored in
-the restart file, since it is tabulated in the potential files.  Thus,
-dihedral_coeff commands do need to be specified in the restart input
-script.
-
-Restrictions
-""""""""""""
-
-This dihedral style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
-USER-MISC package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc
-page for more info.
-
-Related commands
-""""""""""""""""
-
-:doc:`dihedral_coeff <dihedral_coeff>`, :doc:`dihedral_style table <dihedral_table>`
-
-Default
-"""""""
-
-none
-
-.. _dihedralcut-Salerno:
-
-**(Salerno)** Salerno, Bernstein, J Chem Theory Comput, --, ---- (2018).

doc/src/dump.rst

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ the box size stored with the snapshot.
 
 The *xtc* style writes XTC files, a compressed trajectory format used
 by the GROMACS molecular dynamics package, and described
-`here <http://manual.gromacs.org/current/online/xtc.html>`_.
+`here <https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xtc>`_.
 The precision used in XTC files can be adjusted via the
 :doc:`dump_modify <dump_modify>` command.  The default value of 1000
 means that coordinates are stored to 1/1000 nanometer accuracy.  XTC

doc/src/fix_adapt.rst

@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ formulas for the meaning of these parameters:
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
 | :doc:`born/coul/long, born/coul/msm <pair_born>`                             | coulombic_cutoff                                 | type global |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
-| :doc:`buck <pair_buck>`                                                      | a,c                                              | type pairs  |
+| :doc:`buck, buck/coul/cut  <pair_buck>`                                      | a,c                                              | type pairs  |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
-| :doc:`buck/coul/long, buck/coul/msm <pair_buck>`                             | coulombic_cutoff                                 | type global |
+| :doc:`buck/coul/long, buck/coul/msm <pair_buck>`                             | a,c,coulombic_cutoff                             | type pairs  |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
 | :doc:`buck/mdf <pair_mdf>`                                                   | a,c                                              | type pairs  |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+

doc/src/fix_adapt_fep.rst

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ styles and their energy formulas for the meaning of these parameters:
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
 | :doc:`born <pair_born>`                                                      | a,b,c                   | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
-| :doc:`buck <pair_buck>`                                                      | a,c                     | type pairs |
+| :doc:`buck, buck/coul/cut, buck/coul/long, buck/coul/msm  <pair_buck>`       | a,c                     | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
 | :doc:`buck/mdf <pair_mdf>`                                                   | a,c                     | type pairs |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+

doc/src/fix_addforce.rst

@@ -118,32 +118,38 @@ converge properly.
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential "energy" inferred by the added force to the
+this fix to add the potential energy inferred by the added force to
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  This is a fictitious quantity but is
+the global potential energy of the system as part of
-needed so that the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
-forces added by this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`.  Note that this
-decrease in potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the
+energy is a fictitious quantity but is needed so that the
-added force.
+:doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the forces added by
+this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a decrease in
+potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the added force.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by
-fix to add the contribution due to the added forces on atoms to the
+this fix to add the contribution due to the added forces on atoms to
-system's virial as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+both the global pressure and per-atom stress of the system via the
-The default is *virial no*
+:doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute
+stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` commands.  The former can be
+accessed by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial no <fix_modify>`.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
-fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA <run_style>`
+fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA
-integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the outermost
+<run_style>` integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the
-level.
+outermost level.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar and a global 3-vector of forces,
-which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.
+which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands
-The scalar is the potential energy discussed above.  The vector is the
+<Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the potential energy discussed above.
-total force on the group of atoms before the forces on individual
+The vector is the total force on the group of atoms before the forces
-atoms are changed by the fix.  The scalar and vector values calculated
+on individual atoms are changed by the fix.  The scalar and vector
-by this fix are "extensive".
+values calculated by this fix are "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
 the :doc:`run <run>` command.

doc/src/fix_addtorque.rst

@@ -55,13 +55,15 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 
 No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential "energy" inferred by the added forces to the
+this fix to add the potential "energy" inferred by the added torques
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  This is a fictitious quantity but is
+to the global potential energy of the system as part of
-needed so that the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
-forces added by this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`.  Note that this
-decrease in potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the
+is a fictitious quantity but is needed so that the :doc:`minimize
-added forces.
+<minimize>` command can include the forces added by this fix in a
+consistent manner.  I.e. there is a decrease in potential energy when
+atoms move in the direction of the added forces.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by
 this fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA <run_style>`
@@ -78,16 +80,28 @@ No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
 the :doc:`run <run>` command.
 
 The forces due to this fix are imposed during an energy minimization,
-invoked by the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command.  You should not
+invoked by the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command.
-specify force components with a variable that has time-dependence for
+
-use with a minimizer, since the minimizer increments the timestep as
+.. note::
-the iteration count during the minimization.
+
+   If you want the fictitious potential energy associated with the
+   added forces to be included in the total potential energy of the
+   system (the quantity being minimized), you MUST enable the
+   :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option for this fix.
+
+.. note::
+
+   You should not specify force components with a variable that has
+   time-dependence for use with a minimizer, since the minimizer
+   increments the timestep as the iteration count during the
+   minimization.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
 
 This fix is part of the USER-MISC package.  It is only enabled if
-LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc page for more info.
+LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package
+<Build_package>` doc page for more info.
 
 Related commands
 """"""""""""""""

doc/src/fix_atc.rst

@@ -122,10 +122,22 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
 No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
-<restart>`.  The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` options relevant to this
+<restart>`.
-fix are listed below.  No global scalar or vector or per-atom quantities
+
-are stored by this fix for access by various :doc:`output commands
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is not supported by
-<Howto_output>`.  No parameter of this fix can be used with the
+this fix, but this fix does add the kinetic energy imparted to atoms
+by the momentum coupling mode of the AtC package to the global
+potential energy of the system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output
+<thermo_style>`.
+
+Additional :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` options relevant to this
+fix are listed below.
+
+This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the energy
+discussed in the previous paragraph.  The scalar value is "extensive".
+
+No parameter of this fix can be used with the
 *start/stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not
 invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
@@ -145,10 +157,10 @@ one, e.g. nve, nvt, etc. In addition, currently:
 Related commands
 """"""""""""""""
 
-After specifying this fix in your input script, several other
+After specifying this fix in your input script, several
-:doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` commands are used to setup the problem,
+:doc:`fix_modify AtC <fix_modify>` commands are used to setup the
-e.g. define the finite element mesh and prescribe initial and boundary
+problem, e.g. define the finite element mesh and prescribe initial and
-conditions.
+boundary conditions.  Each of these options has its own doc page.
 
 *fix_modify* commands for setup:
 
@@ -240,7 +252,8 @@ miscellaneous *fix_modify* commands:
 * :doc:`fix_modify AtC remove_species <atc_remove_species>`
 * :doc:`fix_modify AtC remove_molecule <atc_remove_molecule>`
 
-Note: a set of example input files with the attendant material files are included in the ``examples/USER/atc`` folders.
+Note: a set of example input files with the attendant material files
+are included in the ``examples/USER/atc`` folders.
 
 Default
 """""""
@@ -252,30 +265,52 @@ For detailed exposition of the theory and algorithms please see:
 
 .. _Wagner:
 
-**(Wagner)** Wagner, GJ; Jones, RE; Templeton, JA; Parks, MA, "An atomistic-to-continuum coupling method for heat transfer in solids." Special Issue of Computer Methods and Applied Mechanics (2008) 197:3351.
+**(Wagner)** Wagner, GJ; Jones, RE; Templeton, JA; Parks, MA, "An
+ atomistic-to-continuum coupling method for heat transfer in solids."
+ Special Issue of Computer Methods and Applied Mechanics (2008)
+ 197:3351.
 
 .. _Zimmeman2004:
 
-**(Zimmerman2004)** Zimmerman, JA; Webb, EB; Hoyt, JJ;. Jones, RE; Klein, PA; Bammann, DJ, "Calculation of stress in atomistic simulation." Special Issue of Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering (2004), 12:S319.
+**(Zimmerman2004)** Zimmerman, JA; Webb, EB; Hoyt, JJ;. Jones, RE;
+ Klein, PA; Bammann, DJ, "Calculation of stress in atomistic
+ simulation." Special Issue of Modelling and Simulation in Materials
+ Science and Engineering (2004), 12:S319.
 
 .. _Zimmerman2010:
 
-**(Zimmerman2010)** Zimmerman, JA; Jones, RE; Templeton, JA, "A material frame approach for evaluating continuum variables in atomistic simulations." Journal of Computational Physics (2010), 229:2364.
+**(Zimmerman2010)** Zimmerman, JA; Jones, RE; Templeton, JA, "A
+ material frame approach for evaluating continuum variables in
+ atomistic simulations." Journal of Computational Physics (2010),
+ 229:2364.
 
 .. _Templeton2010:
 
-**(Templeton2010)** Templeton, JA; Jones, RE; Wagner, GJ, "Application of a field-based method to spatially varying thermal transport problems in molecular dynamics." Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering (2010), 18:085007.
+**(Templeton2010)** Templeton, JA; Jones, RE; Wagner, GJ, "Application
+ of a field-based method to spatially varying thermal transport
+ problems in molecular dynamics." Modelling and Simulation in
+ Materials Science and Engineering (2010), 18:085007.
 
 .. _Jones:
 
-**(Jones)** Jones, RE; Templeton, JA; Wagner, GJ; Olmsted, D; Modine, JA, "Electron transport enhanced molecular dynamics for metals and semi-metals." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering (2010), 83:940.
+**(Jones)** Jones, RE; Templeton, JA; Wagner, GJ; Olmsted, D; Modine,
+ JA, "Electron transport enhanced molecular dynamics for metals and
+ semi-metals." International Journal for Numerical Methods in
+ Engineering (2010), 83:940.
 
 .. _Templeton2011:
 
-**(Templeton2011)** Templeton, JA; Jones, RE; Lee, JW; Zimmerman, JA; Wong, BM, "A long-range electric field solver for molecular dynamics based on atomistic-to-continuum modeling." Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation (2011), 7:1736.
+**(Templeton2011)** Templeton, JA; Jones, RE; Lee, JW; Zimmerman, JA;
+ Wong, BM, "A long-range electric field solver for molecular dynamics
+ based on atomistic-to-continuum modeling." Journal of Chemical Theory
+ and Computation (2011), 7:1736.
 
 .. _Mandadapu:
 
-**(Mandadapu)** Mandadapu, KK; Templeton, JA; Lee, JW, "Polarization as a field variable from molecular dynamics simulations." Journal of Chemical Physics (2013), 139:054115.
+**(Mandadapu)** Mandadapu, KK; Templeton, JA; Lee, JW, "Polarization
+ as a field variable from molecular dynamics simulations." Journal of
+ Chemical Physics (2013), 139:054115.
 
-Please refer to the standard finite element (FE) texts, e.g. T.J.R Hughes " The finite element method ", Dover 2003, for the basics of FE simulation.
+Please refer to the standard finite element (FE) texts, e.g. T.J.R
+Hughes " The finite element method ", Dover 2003, for the basics of FE
+simulation.

doc/src/fix_ave_chunk.rst

@@ -307,7 +307,9 @@ atoms in the chunk.  The averaged output value for the chunk on the
 average over atoms across the entire *Nfreq* timescale.  For the
 *density/number* and *density/mass* values, the volume (bin volume or
 system volume) used in the final normalization will be the volume at
-the final *Nfreq* timestep.
+the final *Nfreq* timestep. For the *temp* values, degrees of freedom and
+kinetic energy are summed separately across the entire *Nfreq* timescale, and
+the output value is calculated by dividing those two sums.
 
 If the *norm* setting is *sample*\ , the chunk value is summed over
 atoms for each sample, as is the count, and an "average sample value"

doc/src/fix_ave_histo.rst

@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ vector or columns of the array had been listed one by one.  E.g. these
 .. code-block:: LAMMPS
 
    compute myCOM all com/chunk
-   fix 1 all ave/histo 100 1 100 c_myCOM[*] file tmp1.com mode vector
+   fix 1 all ave/histo 100 1 100 -10.0 10.0 100 c_myCOM[*] file tmp1.com mode vector
-   fix 2 all ave/histo 100 1 100 c_myCOM[1] c_myCOM[2] c_myCOM[3] file tmp2.com mode vector
+   fix 2 all ave/histo 100 1 100 -10.0 10.0 100 c_myCOM[1] c_myCOM[2] c_myCOM[3] file tmp2.com mode vector
 
 If the fix ave/histo/weight command is used, exactly two values must
 be specified.  If the values are vectors, they must be the same

doc/src/fix_bocs.rst

@@ -75,6 +75,39 @@ Note that *V_avg* and *Coeff_i* should all be in the proper units, e.g. if you
 are using *units real*\ , *V_avg* should be in cubic angstroms, and the
 coefficients should all be in atmospheres \* cubic angstroms.
 
+----------
+
+Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
+"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+This fix writes the cumulative global energy change to :doc:`binary
+restart files <restart>`.  See the :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>`
+command for info on how to re-specify a fix in an input script that
+reads a restart file, so that the fix continues in an uninterrupted
+fashion.
+
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *temp* option is supported by this
+fix.  You can use it to assign a temperature :doc:`compute <compute>`
+you have defined to this fix which will be used in its thermostatting
+procedure, as described above.  For consistency, the group used by
+this fix and by the compute should be the same.
+
+The cumulative energy change in the system imposed by this fix is
+included in the :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` keywords
+*ecouple* and *econserve*.  See the :doc:`thermo_style <thermo_style>`
+doc page for details.
+
+This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the same
+cumulative energy change due to this fix described in the previous
+paragraph.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is "extensive".
+
+This fix can ramp its target temperature over multiple runs, using the
+*start* and *stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.  See the
+:doc:`run <run>` command for details of how to do this.
+
+This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
 

doc/src/fix_bond_react.rst

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Syntax
 * template-ID(post-reacted) = ID of a molecule template containing post-reaction topology
 * map_file = name of file specifying corresponding atom-IDs in the pre- and post-reacted templates
 * zero or more individual keyword/value pairs may be appended to each react argument
-* individual_keyword = *prob* or *max_rxn* or *stabilize_steps* or *custom_charges*
+* individual_keyword = *prob* or *max_rxn* or *stabilize_steps* or *custom_charges* or *molecule* or *modify_create*
 
   .. parsed-literal::
 
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ Syntax
            off = allow both inter- and intramolecular reactions (default)
            inter = search for reactions between molecules with different IDs
            intra = search for reactions within the same molecule
+         *modify_create* keyword values
+           *fit* value = *all* or *fragmentID*
+             all = use all eligible atoms for create-atoms fit (default)
+             fragmentID = ID of molecule fragment used for create-atoms fit
+           *overlap* value = R
+             R = only insert atom/molecule if further than R from existing particles (distance units)
 
 Examples
 """"""""
@@ -89,7 +95,9 @@ documentation. Topology changes are defined in pre- and post-reaction
 molecule templates and can include creation and deletion of bonds,
 angles, dihedrals, impropers, bond types, angle types, dihedral types,
 atom types, or atomic charges. In addition, reaction by-products or
-other molecules can be identified and deleted.
+other molecules can be identified and deleted. Finally, atoms can be
+created and inserted at specific positions relative to the reaction
+site.
 
 Fix bond/react does not use quantum mechanical (eg. fix qmmm) or
 pairwise bond-order potential (eg. Tersoff or AIREBO) methods to
@@ -262,14 +270,14 @@ command page.
 
 The post-reacted molecule template contains a sample of the reaction
 site and its surrounding topology after the reaction has occurred. It
-must contain the same number of atoms as the pre-reacted template. A
+must contain the same number of atoms as the pre-reacted template
-one-to-one correspondence between the atom IDs in the pre- and
+(unless there are created atoms). A one-to-one correspondence between
-post-reacted templates is specified in the map file as described
+the atom IDs in the pre- and post-reacted templates is specified in
-below. Note that during a reaction, an atom, bond, etc. type may
+the map file as described below. Note that during a reaction, an atom,
-change to one that was previously not present in the simulation. These
+bond, etc. type may change to one that was previously not present in
-new types must also be defined during the setup of a given simulation.
+the simulation. These new types must also be defined during the setup
-A discussion of correctly handling this is also provided on the
+of a given simulation. A discussion of correctly handling this is also
-:doc:`molecule <molecule>` command page.
+provided on the :doc:`molecule <molecule>` command page.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -283,7 +291,7 @@ A discussion of correctly handling this is also provided on the
 The map file is a text document with the following format:
 
 A map file has a header and a body. The header of map file the
-contains one mandatory keyword and four optional keywords. The
+contains one mandatory keyword and five optional keywords. The
 mandatory keyword is 'equivalences':
 
 .. parsed-literal::
@@ -296,11 +304,12 @@ The optional keywords are 'edgeIDs', 'deleteIDs', 'chiralIDs' and
 .. parsed-literal::
 
    N *edgeIDs* = # of edge atoms N in the pre-reacted molecule template
-   N *deleteIDs* = # of atoms N that are specified for deletion
+   N *deleteIDs* = # of atoms N that are deleted
-   N *chiralIDs* = # of specified chiral centers N
+   N *createIDs* = # of atoms N that are created
-   N *constraints* = # of specified reaction constraints N
+   N *chiralIDs* = # of chiral centers N
+   N *constraints* = # of reaction constraints N
 
-The body of the map file contains two mandatory sections and four
+The body of the map file contains two mandatory sections and five
 optional sections. The first mandatory section begins with the keyword
 'InitiatorIDs' and lists the two atom IDs of the initiator atom pair
 in the pre-reacted molecule template. The second mandatory section
@@ -313,8 +322,10 @@ the keyword 'EdgeIDs' and lists the atom IDs of edge atoms in the
 pre-reacted molecule template. The second optional section begins with
 the keyword 'DeleteIDs' and lists the atom IDs of pre-reaction
 template atoms to delete. The third optional section begins with the
+keyword 'CreateIDs' and lists the atom IDs of the post-reaction
+template atoms to create. The fourth optional section begins with the
 keyword 'ChiralIDs' lists the atom IDs of chiral atoms whose
-handedness should be enforced. The fourth optional section begins with
+handedness should be enforced. The fifth optional section begins with
 the keyword 'Constraints' and lists additional criteria that must be
 satisfied in order for the reaction to occur. Currently, there are
 five types of constraints available, as discussed below: 'distance',
@@ -353,6 +364,38 @@ A sample map file is given below:
 
 ----------
 
+A user-specified set of atoms can be deleted by listing their
+pre-reaction template IDs in the DeleteIDs section. A deleted atom
+must still be included in the post-reaction molecule template, in
+which it cannot be bonded to an atom that is not deleted. In addition
+to deleting unwanted reaction by-products, this feature can be used to
+remove specific topologies, such as small rings, that may be otherwise
+indistinguishable.
+
+Atoms can be created by listing their post-reaction template IDs in
+the CreateIDs section. A created atom should not be included in the
+pre-reaction template. The inserted positions of created atoms are
+determined by the coordinates of the post-reaction template, after
+optimal translation and rotation of the post-reaction template to the
+reaction site (using a fit with atoms that are neither created nor
+deleted). The *modify_create* keyword can be used to modify the
+default behavior when creating atoms. The *modify_create* keyword has
+two sub-keywords, *fit* and *overlap*. One or more of the sub-keywords
+may be used after the *modify_create* keyword. The *fit* sub-keyword
+can be used to specify which post-reaction atoms are used for the
+optimal translation and rotation of the post-reaction template. The
+*fragmentID* value of the *fit* sub-keyword must be the name of a
+molecule fragment defined in the post-reaction :doc:`molecule
+<molecule>` template, and only atoms in this fragment are used for the
+fit. Atoms are created only if no current atom in the simulation is
+within a distance R of any created atom, including the effect of
+periodic boundary conditions if applicable. R is defined by the
+*overlap* sub-keyword. Note that the default value for R is 0.0, which
+will allow atoms to strongly overlap if you are inserting where other
+atoms are present. The velocity of each created atom is initialized in
+a random direction with a magnitude calculated from the instantaneous
+temperature of the reaction site.
+
 The handedness of atoms that are chiral centers can be enforced by
 listing their IDs in the ChiralIDs section. A chiral atom must be
 bonded to four atoms with mutually different atom types. This feature
@@ -528,15 +571,6 @@ the same molecule ID are considered for the reaction.
 
 A few other considerations:
 
-Many reactions result in one or more atoms that are considered
-unwanted by-products. Therefore, bond/react provides the option to
-delete a user-specified set of atoms. These pre-reaction atoms are
-identified in the map file. A deleted atom must still be included in
-the post-reaction molecule template, in which it cannot be bonded to
-an atom that is not deleted. In addition to deleting unwanted reaction
-by-products, this feature can be used to remove specific topologies,
-such as small rings, that may be otherwise indistinguishable.
-
 Optionally, you can enforce additional behaviors on reacting atoms.
 For example, it may be beneficial to force reacting atoms to remain at
 a certain temperature. For this, you can use the internally-created
@@ -610,14 +644,14 @@ Default
 """""""
 
 The option defaults are stabilization = no, prob = 1.0, stabilize_steps = 60,
-reset_mol_ids = yes, custom_charges = no, molecule = off
+reset_mol_ids = yes, custom_charges = no, molecule = off, modify_create = no
 
 ----------
 
 .. _Gissinger:
 
-**(Gissinger)** Gissinger, Jensen and Wise, Polymer, 128, 211-217 (2017).
+**(Gissinger2017)** Gissinger, Jensen and Wise, Polymer, 128, 211-217 (2017).
 
 .. _Gissinger2020:
 
-**(Gissinger)** Gissinger, Jensen and Wise, Macromolecules, 53, 22, 9953-9961 (2020).
+**(Gissinger2020)** Gissinger, Jensen and Wise, Macromolecules, 53, 22, 9953-9961 (2020).

doc/src/fix_client_md.rst

@@ -47,14 +47,15 @@ for running *ab initio* MD with quantum forces.
 The group associated with this fix is ignored.
 
 The protocol and :doc:`units <units>` for message format and content
-that LAMMPS exchanges with the server code is defined on the :doc:`server md <server_md>` doc page.
+that LAMMPS exchanges with the server code is defined on the
+:doc:`server md <server_md>` doc page.
 
 Note that when using LAMMPS as an MD client, your LAMMPS input script
 should not normally contain force field commands, like a
 :doc:`pair_style <pair_style>`, :doc:`bond_style <bond_style>`, or
-:doc:`kspace_style <kspace_style>` command.  However it is possible for
+:doc:`kspace_style <kspace_style>` command.  However it is possible
-a server code to only compute a portion of the full force-field, while
+for a server code to only compute a portion of the full force-field,
-LAMMPS computes the remaining part.  Your LAMMPS script can also
+while LAMMPS computes the remaining part.  Your LAMMPS script can also
 specify boundary conditions or force constraints in the usual way,
 which will be added to the per-atom forces returned by the server
 code.
@@ -69,16 +70,21 @@ LAMMPS and another code in tandem to perform a coupled simulation.
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential energy computed by the server application to
+this fix to add the potential energy set by the server application to
-the system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+the global potential energy of the system as part of
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy yes <fix_modify>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by
-fix to add the server application's contribution to the system's
+this fix to add the contribution computed by the server application to
-virial as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The
+the global pressure of the system via the :doc:`compute pressure
-default is *virial yes*
+<compute_pressure>` command.  This can be accessed by
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial yes <fix_modify>`.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
 :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the potential
@@ -86,13 +92,16 @@ energy discussed above.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is
 "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
-the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+the :doc:`run <run>` command.
+
+This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
 
 This fix is part of the MESSAGE package.  It is only enabled if LAMMPS
-was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc page for more info.
+was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package
+<Build_package>` doc page for more info.
 
 A script that uses this command must also use the
 :doc:`message <message>` command to setup and shut down the messaging

doc/src/fix_cmap.rst

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ Description
 This command enables CMAP cross-terms to be added to simulations which
 use the CHARMM force field.  These are relevant for any CHARMM model
 of a peptide or protein sequences that is 3 or more amino-acid
-residues long; see :ref:`(Buck) <Buck>` and :ref:`(Brooks) <Brooks2>` for details,
+residues long; see :ref:`(Buck) <Buck>` and :ref:`(Brooks) <Brooks2>`
-including the analytic energy expressions for CMAP interactions.  The
+for details, including the analytic energy expressions for CMAP
-CMAP cross-terms add additional potential energy contributions to pairs
+interactions.  The CMAP cross-terms add additional potential energy
-of overlapping phi-psi dihedrals of amino-acids, which are important
+contributions to pairs of overlapping phi-psi dihedrals of
-to properly represent their conformational behavior.
+amino-acids, which are important to properly represent their
+conformational behavior.
 
 The examples/cmap directory has a sample input script and data file
 for a small peptide, that illustrates use of the fix cmap command.
@@ -93,19 +94,27 @@ the note below about how to include the CMAP energy when performing an
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-This fix writes the list of CMAP cross-terms to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  See the :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>` command
+This fix writes the list of CMAP cross-terms to :doc:`binary restart
+files <restart>`.  See the :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>` command
 for info on how to re-specify a fix in an input script that reads a
 restart file, so that the operation of the fix continues in an
 uninterrupted fashion.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential "energy" of the CMAP interactions system's
+this fix to add the potential energy of the CMAP interactions to both
-potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+the global potential energy and peratom potential energies of the
+system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` or
+output by the :doc:`compute pe/atom <compute_pe_atom>` command.  The
+default setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy yes
+<fix_modify>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by
-fix to add the contribution due to the interaction between atoms to
+this fix to add the contribution due to the CMAP interactions to both
-the system's virial as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+the global pressure and per-atom stress of the system via the
-The default is *virial yes*
+:doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute
+stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` commands.  The former can be
+accessed by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial yes <fix_modify>`.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
 :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the potential
@@ -118,11 +127,16 @@ the :doc:`run <run>` command.
 The forces due to this fix are imposed during an energy minimization,
 invoked by the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command.
 
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
+fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA
+<run_style>` integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the
+outermost level.
+
 .. note::
 
    If you want the potential energy associated with the CMAP terms
-   forces to be included in the total potential energy of the system (the
+   forces to be included in the total potential energy of the system
-   quantity being minimized), you MUST enable the
+   (the quantity being minimized), you MUST not disable the
    :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option for this fix.
 
 Restrictions

doc/src/fix_colvars.rst

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ Examples
 Description
 """""""""""
 
-This fix interfaces LAMMPS to the collective variables "Colvars"
+This fix interfaces LAMMPS to the collective variables (Colvars)
-library, which allows to calculate potentials of mean force
+library, which allows to calculate potentials of mean force (PMFs) for
-(PMFs) for any set of colvars, using different sampling methods:
+any set of colvars, using different sampling methods: currently
-currently implemented are the Adaptive Biasing Force (ABF) method,
+implemented are the Adaptive Biasing Force (ABF) method, metadynamics,
-metadynamics, Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) and Umbrella Sampling
+Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) and Umbrella Sampling (US) via a
-(US) via a flexible harmonic restraint bias.
+flexible harmonic restraint bias.
 
 This documentation describes only the fix colvars command itself and
 LAMMPS specific parts of the code.  The full documentation of the
@@ -98,9 +98,11 @@ This fix writes the current status of the colvars module into
 mode status file that is written by the colvars module itself and the
 kind of information in both files is identical.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the energy change from the biasing force added by the fix
+this fix to add the energy change from the biasing force added by
-to the system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+Colvars to the global potential energy of the system as part of
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`.
 
 The *fix_modify configfile <config file>* option allows to add settings
 from an additional config file to the colvars module. This option can
@@ -113,15 +115,16 @@ in a pair of double quotes ("), or can span multiple lines when bracketed
 by a pair of triple double quotes (""", like python embedded documentation).
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
-:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the cumulative
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the Colvars
-energy change due to this fix.  The scalar value calculated by this
+energy mentioned above.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is
-fix is "extensive".
+"extensive".
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
 
 This fix is part of the USER-COLVARS package.  It is only enabled if
-LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc page for more info.
+LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package
+<Build_package>` doc page for more info.
 
 There can only be one colvars fix active at a time. Since the interface
 communicates only the minimum amount of information and colvars module

doc/src/fix_efield.rst

@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ minimize the orientation of dipoles in an applied electric field.
 
 The *energy* keyword specifies the name of an atom-style
 :doc:`variable <variable>` which is used to compute the energy of each
-atom as function of its position.  Like variables used for *ex*\ , *ey*\ ,
+atom as function of its position.  Like variables used for *ex*\ ,
-*ez*\ , the energy variable is specified as v_name, where name is the
+*ey*\ , *ez*\ , the energy variable is specified as v_name, where name
-variable name.
+is the variable name.
 
 Note that when the *energy* keyword is used during an energy
 minimization, you must insure that the formula defined for the
@@ -117,31 +117,38 @@ minimization will not converge properly.
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential "energy" inferred by the added force due to
+this fix to add the potential energy inferred by the added force due
-the electric field to the system's potential energy as part of
+to the electric field to the global potential energy of the system as
-:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  This is a fictitious
+part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default
-quantity but is needed so that the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`.
-can include the forces added by this fix in a consistent manner.
+Note that this energy is a fictitious quantity but is needed so that
-I.e. there is a decrease in potential energy when atoms move in the
+the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the forces added by
-direction of the added force due to the electric field.
+this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a decrease in
+potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the added force
+due to the electric field.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by
-fix to add the contribution due to the added forces on atoms to the
+this fix to add the contribution due to the added forces on atoms to
-system's virial as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+both the global pressure and per-atom stress of the system via the
-The default is *virial no*
+:doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute
+stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` commands.  The former can be
+accessed by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial no <fix_modify>`.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
-fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA <run_style>`
+fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA
-integrator the fix adding its forces. Default is the outermost level.
+<run_style>` integrator the fix adding its forces. Default is the
+outermost level.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar and a global 3-vector of forces,
-which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.
+which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands
-The scalar is the potential energy discussed above.  The vector is the
+<Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the potential energy discussed above.
-total force added to the group of atoms.  The scalar and vector values
+The vector is the total force added to the group of atoms.  The scalar
-calculated by this fix are "extensive".
+and vector values calculated by this fix are "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
 the :doc:`run <run>` command.

doc/src/fix_external.rst

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ code `Quest <quest_>`_.
 
 If mode is *pf/array* then the fix simply stores force values in an
 array.  The fix adds these forces to each atom in the group, once
-every *Napply* steps, similar to the way the :doc:`fix addforce <fix_addforce>` command works.
+every *Napply* steps, similar to the way the :doc:`fix addforce
+<fix_addforce>` command works.
 
 The name of the public force array provided by the FixExternal
 class is
@@ -150,19 +151,27 @@ of properties that the caller code may want to communicate  to LAMMPS
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the potential "energy" set by the external driver to the
+this fix to add the potential energy set by the external driver to
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  This is a fictitious quantity but is
+both the global potential energy and peratom potential energies of the
-needed so that the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the
+system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` or output
-forces added by this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a
+by the :doc:`compute pe/atom <compute_pe_atom>` command.  The default
-decrease in potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy yes <fix_modify>`.
-added force.
+Note that this energy may be a fictitious quantity but it is needed so
+that the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command can include the forces
+added by this fix in a consistent manner.  I.e. there is a decrease in
+potential energy when atoms move in the direction of the added force.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by
-fix to add the contribution due to the interactions computed by the
+this fix to add the contribution computed by the external program to
-external program to the system's virial as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`. The default is *virial yes*
+both the global pressure and per-atom stress of the system via the
+:doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute
+stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` commands.  The former can be
+accessed by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default
+setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial yes <fix_modify>`.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
 :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the potential
@@ -178,7 +187,7 @@ invoked by the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command.
 
    If you want the fictitious potential energy associated with the
    added forces to be included in the total potential energy of the
-   system (the quantity being minimized), you MUST enable the
+   system (the quantity being minimized), you MUST not disable the
    :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option for this fix.
 
 Restrictions

doc/src/fix_ffl.rst

@@ -76,28 +76,31 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
 The instantaneous values of the extended variables are written to
-:doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  Because the state of the random
+:doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  Because the state of the
-number generator is not saved in restart files, this means you cannot
+random number generator is not saved in restart files, this means you
-do "exact" restarts with this fix, where the simulation continues on
+cannot do "exact" restarts with this fix, where the simulation
-the same as if no restart had taken place. However, in a statistical
+continues on the same as if no restart had taken place. However, in a
-sense, a restarted simulation should produce the same behavior.
+statistical sense, a restarted simulation should produce the same
-Note however that you should use a different seed each time you
+behavior.  Note however that you should use a different seed each time
-restart, otherwise the same sequence of random numbers will be used
+you restart, otherwise the same sequence of random numbers will be
-each time, which might lead to stochastic synchronization and
+used each time, which might lead to stochastic synchronization and
 subtle artifacts in the sampling.
 
+The cumulative energy change in the system imposed by this fix is
+included in the :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` keywords
+*ecouple* and *econserve*.  See the :doc:`thermo_style <thermo_style>`
+doc page for details.
+
+This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the same
+cumulative energy change due to this fix described in the previous
+paragraph.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is "extensive".
+
 This fix can ramp its target temperature over multiple runs, using the
 *start* and *stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.  See the
 :doc:`run <run>` command for details of how to do this.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
-fix to add the energy change induced by Langevin thermostatting to the
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
-
-This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
-:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the cumulative
-energy change due to this fix.  The scalar value calculated by this
-fix is "extensive".
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_flow_gauss.rst

@@ -55,17 +55,22 @@ momentum.
 GD applies an external fluctuating gravitational field that acts as a
 driving force to keep the system away from equilibrium. To maintain
 steady state, a profile-unbiased thermostat must be implemented to
-dissipate the heat that is added by the driving force. :doc:`Compute temp/profile <compute_temp_profile>` can be used to implement a
+dissipate the heat that is added by the driving force. :doc:`Compute
+temp/profile <compute_temp_profile>` can be used to implement a
 profile-unbiased thermostat.
 
 A common use of this fix is to compute a pressure drop across a pipe,
 pore, or membrane. The pressure profile can be computed in LAMMPS with
-:doc:`compute stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` and :doc:`fix ave/chunk <fix_ave_chunk>`, or with the hardy method in :doc:`fix atc <fix_atc>`. Note that the simple :doc:`compute stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` method is only accurate away
+:doc:`compute stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` and :doc:`fix
-from inhomogeneities in the fluid, such as fixed wall atoms. Further,
+ave/chunk <fix_ave_chunk>`, or with the hardy method in :doc:`fix atc
-the computed pressure profile must be corrected for the acceleration
+<fix_atc>`. Note that the simple :doc:`compute stress/atom
+<compute_stress_atom>` method is only accurate away from
+inhomogeneities in the fluid, such as fixed wall atoms. Further, the
+computed pressure profile must be corrected for the acceleration
 applied by GD before computing a pressure drop or comparing it to
-other methods, such as the pump method :ref:`(Zhu) <Zhu>`. The pressure
+other methods, such as the pump method :ref:`(Zhu) <Zhu>`. The
-correction is discussed and described in :ref:`(Strong) <Strong>`.
+pressure correction is discussed and described in :ref:`(Strong)
+<Strong>`.
 
 For a complete example including the considerations discussed
 above, see the examples/USER/flow_gauss directory.
@@ -102,14 +107,15 @@ computed by the fix will return zero.
    of wall atoms fixed, such as :doc:`fix spring/self <fix_spring_self>`.
 
 If this fix is used in a simulation with the :doc:`rRESPA <run_style>`
-integrator, the applied acceleration must be computed and applied at the same
+integrator, the applied acceleration must be computed and applied at
-rRESPA level as the interactions between the flowing fluid and the obstacle.
+the same rRESPA level as the interactions between the flowing fluid
-The rRESPA level at which the acceleration is applied can be changed using
+and the obstacle.  The rRESPA level at which the acceleration is
-the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option discussed below. If the
+applied can be changed using the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>`
-flowing fluid and the obstacle interact through multiple interactions that are
+*respa* option discussed below. If the flowing fluid and the obstacle
-computed at different rRESPA levels, then there must be a separate flow/gauss
+interact through multiple interactions that are computed at different
-fix for each level. For example, if the flowing fluid and obstacle interact
+rRESPA levels, then there must be a separate flow/gauss fix for each
-through pairwise and long-range Coulomb interactions, which are computed at
+level. For example, if the flowing fluid and obstacle interact through
+pairwise and long-range Coulomb interactions, which are computed at
 rRESPA levels 3 and 4, respectively, then there must be two separate
 flow/gauss fixes, one that specifies *fix_modify respa 3* and one with
 *fix_modify respa 4*.
@@ -119,38 +125,49 @@ flow/gauss fixes, one that specifies *fix_modify respa 3* and one with
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-This fix is part of the USER-MISC package.  It is only enabled if
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
-LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc page for more info.
+<restart>`.
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-
+this fix to add the potential energy added by the fix to the global
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+potential energy of the system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output
-fix to subtract the work done from the
+<thermo_style>`.  The default setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+energy no <fix_modify>`.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
-fix. This allows the user to set at which level of the :doc:`rRESPA <run_style>`
+fix. This allows the user to set at which level of the :doc:`rRESPA
-integrator the fix computes and adds the external acceleration. Default is the
+<run_style>` integrator the fix computes and adds the external
-outermost level.
+acceleration. Default is the outermost level.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar and a global 3-vector of forces,
-which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.
+which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands
-The scalar is the negative of the work done on the system, see above
+<Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the negative of the work done on the
-discussion.  The vector is the total force that this fix applied to
+system, see the discussion above.  It is only calculated if the
-the group of atoms on the current timestep.  The scalar and vector
+*energy* keyword is enabled or :doc:`fix_modify energy yes
-values calculated by this fix are "extensive".
+<fix_modify>` is set.
+
+The vector is the total force that this fix applied to the group of
+atoms on the current timestep.  The scalar and vector values
+calculated by this fix are "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
 the :doc:`run <run>` command.
 
+This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""
- none
+
+This fix is part of the USER-MISC package.  It is only enabled if
+LAMMPS was built with that package.  See the :doc:`Build package
+<Build_package>` doc page for more info.
 
 Related commands
 """"""""""""""""
 
-:doc:`fix addforce <fix_addforce>`, :doc:`compute temp/profile <compute_temp_profile>`, :doc:`velocity <velocity>`
+:doc:`fix addforce <fix_addforce>`,
+:doc:`compute temp/profile <compute_temp_profile>`,
+:doc:`velocity <velocity>`
 
 Default
 """""""

doc/src/fix_gcmc.rst

@@ -398,12 +398,13 @@ adds all inserted atoms of the specified type to the
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-This fix writes the state of the fix to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  This includes information about the random
+This fix writes the state of the fix to :doc:`binary restart files
-number generator seed, the next timestep for MC exchanges,  the number
+<restart>`.  This includes information about the random number
-of MC step attempts and successes etc.  See
+generator seed, the next timestep for MC exchanges, the number of MC
-the :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>` command for info on how to
+step attempts and successes etc.  See the :doc:`read_restart
-re-specify a fix in an input script that reads a restart file, so that
+<read_restart>` command for info on how to re-specify a fix in an
-the operation of the fix continues in an uninterrupted fashion.
+input script that reads a restart file, so that the operation of the
+fix continues in an uninterrupted fashion.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -411,8 +412,8 @@ the operation of the fix continues in an uninterrupted fashion.
    after reading the restart with :doc:`reset_timestep <reset_timestep>`.
    The fix will try to detect it and stop with an error.
 
-None of the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` options are relevant to this
+None of the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` options are relevant to
-fix.
+this fix.
 
 This fix computes a global vector of length 8, which can be accessed
 by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The vector values are
@@ -430,7 +431,8 @@ the following global cumulative quantities:
 The vector values calculated by this fix are "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
-the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during
+:doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_gle.rst

@@ -103,28 +103,31 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
 The instantaneous values of the extended variables are written to
-:doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  Because the state of the random
+:doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.  Because the state of the
-number generator is not saved in restart files, this means you cannot
+random number generator is not saved in restart files, this means you
-do "exact" restarts with this fix, where the simulation continues on
+cannot do "exact" restarts with this fix, where the simulation
-the same as if no restart had taken place. However, in a statistical
+continues on the same as if no restart had taken place. However, in a
-sense, a restarted simulation should produce the same behavior.
+statistical sense, a restarted simulation should produce the same
-Note however that you should use a different seed each time you
+behavior.  Note however that you should use a different seed each time
-restart, otherwise the same sequence of random numbers will be used
+you restart, otherwise the same sequence of random numbers will be
-each time, which might lead to stochastic synchronization and
+used each time, which might lead to stochastic synchronization and
 subtle artifacts in the sampling.
 
+The cumulative energy change in the system imposed by this fix is
+included in the :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` keywords
+*ecouple* and *econserve*.  See the :doc:`thermo_style <thermo_style>`
+doc page for details.
+
+This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the same
+cumulative energy change due to this fix described in the previous
+paragraph.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is "extensive".
+
 This fix can ramp its target temperature over multiple runs, using the
 *start* and *stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.  See the
 :doc:`run <run>` command for details of how to do this.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
-fix to add the energy change induced by Langevin thermostatting to the
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
-
-This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
-:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the cumulative
-energy change due to this fix.  The scalar value calculated by this
-fix is "extensive".
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_gravity.rst

@@ -103,23 +103,27 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 
 No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the gravitational potential energy of the system to the
+this fix to add the gravitational potential energy of the system to
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+the global potential energy of the system as part of
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
-fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA <run_style>`
+fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA
-integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the outermost level.
+<run_style>` integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the
+outermost level.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
-:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  This scalar is the gravitational
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  This scalar is the
-potential energy of the particles in the defined field, namely mass \*
+gravitational potential energy of the particles in the defined field,
-(g dot x) for each particles, where x and mass are the particles
+namely mass \* (g dot x) for each particles, where x and mass are the
-position and mass, and g is the gravitational field.  The scalar value
+particles position and mass, and g is the gravitational field.  The
-calculated by this fix is "extensive".
+scalar value calculated by this fix is "extensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
-the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during
+:doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_halt.rst

@@ -115,6 +115,18 @@ The version with "bondmax" will just run somewhat faster, due to less
 overhead in computing bond lengths and not storing them in a separate
 compute.
 
+A variable can be used to implement a large variety of conditions,
+including to stop when a specific file exists.  Example:
+
+.. code-block:: LAMMPS
+
+   variable exit equal is_file(EXIT)
+   fix 10 all halt 100 v_exit != 0 error soft
+
+Will stop the current run command when a file ``EXIT`` is created
+in the current working directory.  The condition can be cleared
+by removing the file through the :doc:`shell <shell>` command.
+
 The choice of operators listed above are the usual comparison
 operators.  The XOR operation (exclusive or) is also included as "\|\^".
 In this context, XOR means that if either the attribute or avalue is

doc/src/fix_hyper_global.rst

@@ -200,16 +200,20 @@ algorithm.
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the energy of the bias potential to the system's
+this fix to add the energy of the bias potential to the global
-potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+potential energy of the system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output
+<thermo_style>`.  The default setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify
+energy no <fix_modify>`.
 
-This fix computes a global scalar and global vector of length 12, which
+This fix computes a global scalar and global vector of length 12,
-can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The
+which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands
-scalar is the magnitude of the bias potential (energy units) applied on
+<Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the magnitude of the bias potential
-the current timestep.  The vector stores the following quantities:
+(energy units) applied on the current timestep.  The vector stores the
+following quantities:
 
 * 1 = boost factor on this step (unitless)
 * 2 = max strain :math:`E_{ij}` of any bond on this step (absolute value, unitless)
@@ -253,7 +257,8 @@ The scalar and vector values calculated by this fix are all
 "intensive".
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
-the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during
+:doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_hyper_local.rst

@@ -370,15 +370,17 @@ Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 
 No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the energy of the bias potential to the system's potential
+this fix to add the energy of the bias potential to the global
-energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.
+potential energy of the system as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output
+<thermo_style>`.  The default setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify
+energy no <fix_modify>`.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar and global vector of length 28,
-which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.
+which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands
-The scalar is the magnitude of the bias potential (energy units)
+<Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the magnitude of the bias potential
-applied on the current timestep, summed over all biased bonds.  The
+(energy units) applied on the current timestep, summed over all biased
-vector stores the following quantities:
+bonds.  The vector stores the following quantities:
 
 * 1 = average boost for all bonds on this step (unitless)
 * 2 = # of biased bonds on this step
@@ -510,8 +512,8 @@ Value 27 computes the average boost for biased bonds only on this step.
 Value 28 is the count of bonds with an absolute value of strain >= q
 on this step.
 
-The scalar and vector values calculated by this fix are all
+The scalar value is an "extensive" quantity since it grows with the
-"intensive".
+system size; the vector values are all "intensive".
 
 This fix also computes a local vector of length the number of bonds
 currently in the system.  The value for each bond is its :math:`C_{ij}`
@@ -524,7 +526,8 @@ close to 1.0, which indicates a good choice of :math:`V^{max}`.
 The local values calculated by this fix are unitless.
 
 No parameter of this fix can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of
-the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during :doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
+the :doc:`run <run>` command.  This fix is not invoked during
+:doc:`energy minimization <minimize>`.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_indent.rst

@@ -179,20 +179,25 @@ contains *xlat*\ , *ylat*\ , *zlat* keywords of the
 Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
-No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`.
+No information about this fix is written to :doc:`binary restart files
+<restart>`.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by
-fix to add the energy of interaction between atoms and the indenter to
+this fix to add the energy of interaction between atoms and the
-the system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The energy of each particle interacting
+indenter to the global potential energy of the system as part of
-with the indenter is K/3 (r - R)\^3.
+:doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  The default setting for
+this fix is :doc:`fix_modify energy no <fix_modify>`. The energy of
+each particle interacting with the indenter is K/3 (r - R)\^3.
 
 The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *respa* option is supported by this
-fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA <run_style>`
+fix. This allows to set at which level of the :doc:`r-RESPA
-integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the outermost level.
+<run_style>` integrator the fix is adding its forces. Default is the
+outermost level.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar energy and a global 3-vector of
-forces (on the indenter), which can be accessed by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar and vector values calculated
+forces (on the indenter), which can be accessed by various
-by this fix are "extensive".
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar and vector values
+calculated by this fix are "extensive".
 
 The forces due to this fix are imposed during an energy minimization,
 invoked by the :doc:`minimize <minimize>` command.  Note that if you
@@ -204,10 +209,10 @@ check if you have done this.
 
 .. note::
 
-   If you want the atom/indenter interaction energy to be included
+   If you want the atom/indenter interaction energy to be included in
-   in the total potential energy of the system (the quantity being
+   the total potential energy of the system (the quantity being
-   minimized), you must enable the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy*
+   minimized), you must enable the :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>`
-   option for this fix.
+   *energy* option for this fix.
 
 Restrictions
 """"""""""""

doc/src/fix_langevin.rst

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ conservation.
 
 .. note::
 
-   this accumulated energy does NOT include kinetic energy removed
+   This accumulated energy does NOT include kinetic energy removed
    by the *zero* flag. LAMMPS will print a warning when both options are
    active.
 
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ to zero by subtracting off an equal part of it from each atom in the
 group.  As a result, the center-of-mass of a system with zero initial
 momentum will not drift over time.
 
-The keyword *gjf* can be used to run the :ref:`Gronbech-Jensen/Farago <Gronbech-Jensen>` time-discretization of the Langevin model.  As
+The keyword *gjf* can be used to run the :ref:`Gronbech-Jensen/Farago
+<Gronbech-Jensen>` time-discretization of the Langevin model.  As
 described in the papers cited below, the purpose of this method is to
 enable longer timesteps to be used (up to the numerical stability
 limit of the integrator), while still producing the correct Boltzmann
@@ -252,19 +253,20 @@ distribution of atom positions.
 
 The current implementation provides the user with the option to output
 the velocity in one of two forms: *vfull* or *vhalf*\ , which replaces
-the outdated option *yes*\ . The *gjf* option *vfull* outputs the on-site
+the outdated option *yes*\ . The *gjf* option *vfull* outputs the
-velocity given in :ref:`Gronbech-Jensen/Farago <Gronbech-Jensen>`; this velocity
+on-site velocity given in :ref:`Gronbech-Jensen/Farago
-is shown to be systematically lower than the target temperature by a small
+<Gronbech-Jensen>`; this velocity is shown to be systematically lower
-amount, which grows quadratically with the timestep.
+than the target temperature by a small amount, which grows
-The *gjf* option *vhalf* outputs the 2GJ half-step velocity given in
+quadratically with the timestep.  The *gjf* option *vhalf* outputs the
-:ref:`Gronbech Jensen/Gronbech-Jensen <2Gronbech-Jensen>`; for linear systems,
+2GJ half-step velocity given in :ref:`Gronbech Jensen/Gronbech-Jensen
-this velocity is shown to not have any statistical errors for any stable time step.
+<2Gronbech-Jensen>`; for linear systems, this velocity is shown to not
-An overview of statistically correct Boltzmann and Maxwell-Boltzmann
+have any statistical errors for any stable time step.  An overview of
-sampling of true on-site and true half-step velocities is given in
+statistically correct Boltzmann and Maxwell-Boltzmann sampling of true
-:ref:`Gronbech-Jensen <1Gronbech-Jensen>`.
+on-site and true half-step velocities is given in
-Regardless of the choice of output velocity, the sampling of the configurational
+:ref:`Gronbech-Jensen <1Gronbech-Jensen>`.  Regardless of the choice
-distribution of atom positions is the same, and linearly consistent with the
+of output velocity, the sampling of the configurational distribution
-target temperature.
+of atom positions is the same, and linearly consistent with the target
+temperature.
 
 ----------
 
@@ -287,16 +289,18 @@ you have defined to this fix which will be used in its thermostatting
 procedure, as described above.  For consistency, the group used by
 this fix and by the compute should be the same.
 
-The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *energy* option is supported by this
+The cumulative energy change in the system imposed by this fix is
-fix to add the energy change induced by Langevin thermostatting to the
+included in the :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>` keywords
-system's potential energy as part of :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`.  Note that use of this option requires
+*ecouple* and *econserve*\ , but only if the *tally* keyword to set to
-setting the *tally* keyword to *yes*\ .
+*yes*\ .  See the :doc:`thermo_style <thermo_style>` doc page for
+details.
 
 This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
-:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the cumulative
+:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`.  The scalar is the same
-energy change due to this fix.  The scalar value calculated by this
+cumulative energy change due to this fix described in the previous
-fix is "extensive".  Note that calculation of this quantity requires
+paragraph.  The scalar value calculated by this fix is "extensive".
-setting the *tally* keyword to *yes*\ .
+Note that calculation of this quantity also requires setting the
+*tally* keyword to *yes*\ .
 
 This fix can ramp its target temperature over multiple runs, using the
 *start* and *stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.  See the