update
This commit is contained in:
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Syntax
|
||||
|
||||
* ID, group-ID are documented in :doc:`compute <compute>` command
|
||||
* mesont = style name of the compute command
|
||||
* mode = one of estretch, ebend, etube, stretch_tot, ebend_tot, and etube_tot (see details below)
|
||||
* mode = one of estretch, ebend, etube (see details below)
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
""""""""
|
||||
@ -26,22 +26,19 @@ Examples
|
||||
Description
|
||||
"""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
These computes define computations for the per-node stretching (estretch),
|
||||
bending (ebend), and intertube (etube) energies, as well as the total
|
||||
stretching (estretch_tot), bending (ebend_tot), and intertube (etube_tot)
|
||||
energies for each atom (node) in a group. The evaluated value is selected by
|
||||
a parameter passed to the compute: estretch, ebend, etube, estretch_tot,
|
||||
ebend_tot, and etube_tot.
|
||||
These computes define computations for the stretching (estretch), bending
|
||||
(ebend), and intertube (etube) per-node (atom) and total energies. The
|
||||
evaluated value is selected by a parameter passed to the compute: estretch,
|
||||
ebend, etube.
|
||||
|
||||
**Output info:**
|
||||
|
||||
These computes calculate per-node (per-atom) vectors (estretch, ebend, etube),
|
||||
which can be accessed by any command that uses per-atom values from a
|
||||
compute as input, and global scalars (stretch_tot, ebend_tot, and etube_tot).
|
||||
See the :doc:`Howto output <Howto_output>` doc page for an overview of LAMMPS
|
||||
output options.
|
||||
These computes calculate per-node (per-atom) vectors, which can be accessed by
|
||||
any command that uses per-atom values from a compute as input, and global
|
||||
scalars. See the :doc:`Howto output <Howto_output>` doc page for an overview of
|
||||
LAMMPS output options.
|
||||
|
||||
The per-atom vector values will be in energy :doc:`units <units>`.
|
||||
The computed values are provided in energy :doc:`units <units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Restrictions
|
||||
""""""""""""
|
||||
@ -57,7 +54,3 @@ Related commands
|
||||
|
||||
**Default:** none
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _lws: http://lammps.sandia.gov
|
||||
.. _ld: Manual.html
|
||||
.. _lc: Commands_all.html
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ Syntax
|
||||
pair_style mesont/tpm cut table_path BendingMode TPMType
|
||||
|
||||
* cut = the cutoff distance
|
||||
* table_path = the path to the potential table, the default value is ./
|
||||
* BendingMode = the parameter defining the type of the bending potential for nanotubes: 0 - harmonic bending :ref:`[1] <Srivastava>`, 1 - anharmonic potential of bending and bending-buckling :ref:`[2] <Zhigilei1>`
|
||||
* TPMType = the parameter determining the type of the inter-tube interaction term: 0 - segment-segment approach, 1 - segment-chain approach :ref:`[3 <Zhigilei2>`, :ref:`4] <Zhigilei3>`
|
||||
* table_path = the path to the potential table
|
||||
* BendingMode = the parameter defining the type of the bending potential for nanotubes: 0 - harmonic bending :ref:`(Srivastava) <Srivastava>`, 1 - anharmonic potential of bending and bending-buckling :ref:`(Zhigilei1) <Zhigilei1>`
|
||||
* TPMType = the parameter determining the type of the inter-tube interaction term: 0 - segment-segment approach, 1 - segment-chain approach :ref:`(Zhigilei2 <Zhigilei2>`, :ref:`Zhigilei3) <Zhigilei3>`
|
||||
|
||||
The segment-segment approach is approximately 5 times slower than segment-chain approximation.
|
||||
The parameter BendingMode also affects the calculation of the inter-tube interaction term when TPMType = 1. In this case, when BendingMode = 1, each continuous chain of segments is additionally replaced by a number of sub-chains divided by bending buckling kinks.
|
||||
@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ Examples
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
pair_style mesont/tpm 25.0 ./ 0 0
|
||||
pair_style mesont/tpm 30.0 MESONT-TABTP_10_10.xrs 0 0
|
||||
|
||||
Description
|
||||
"""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
The tubular potential model (TPM) force field is designed for mesoscopic
|
||||
simulations of interacting flexible nanotubes. The force field is based on the
|
||||
mesoscopic computational model suggested in Ref. :ref:`[1] <Srivastava>`.
|
||||
mesoscopic computational model suggested in Ref. :ref:`(Srivastava) <Srivastava>`.
|
||||
In this model, each nanotube is represented by a chain of mesoscopic elements
|
||||
in the form of stretchable cylindrical segments, where each segment consists
|
||||
of multiple atoms. Each nanotube is divided into segments by a sequence of
|
||||
@ -49,19 +49,19 @@ energy of the system:
|
||||
U = U_{str} + U_{bnd} + U_{vdW}
|
||||
|
||||
where :math:`U_{str}` is the harmonic potential describing the stretching of nanotube
|
||||
:ref:`[1] <Srivastava>`, :math:`U_{bnd}` is the potential for nanotube bending
|
||||
:ref:`[1] <Srivastava>` and bending-buckling :ref:`[2] <Zhigilei1>`, and
|
||||
:ref:`(Srivastava) <Srivastava>`, :math:`U_{bnd}` is the potential for nanotube bending
|
||||
:ref:`(Srivastava) <Srivastava>` and bending-buckling :ref:`(Zhigilei1) <Zhigilei1>`, and
|
||||
:math:`U_{vdW}` is the potential describing van-der Waals interaction between nanotubes
|
||||
:ref:`[3 <Zhigilei2>`, :ref:`4] <Zhigilei3>`. The stretching energy, :math:`U_{str}` ,
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei2 <Zhigilei2>`, :ref:`Zhigilei3) <Zhigilei3>`. The stretching energy, :math:`U_{str}` ,
|
||||
is given by the sum of stretching energies of individual nanotube segments.
|
||||
The bending energy, :math:`U_{bnd}` , is given by the sum of bending energies in all
|
||||
internal nanotube nodes. The tube-tube interaction energy, :math:`U_{vdW}` , is calculated
|
||||
based on the tubular potential method suggested in Ref. :ref:`[3] <Zhigilei2>`.
|
||||
based on the tubular potential method suggested in Ref. :ref:`(Zhigilei2) <Zhigilei2>`.
|
||||
The tubular potential method is briefly described below.
|
||||
|
||||
The interaction between two straight nanotubes of arbitrary length and
|
||||
orientation is described by the approximate tubular potential developed in
|
||||
:ref:`[4] <Zhigilei3>`. This potential approximates the results of direct
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei3) <Zhigilei3>`. This potential approximates the results of direct
|
||||
integration of carbon-carbon interatomic potential over the surfaces of the
|
||||
interacting nanotubes, with the force sources homogeneously distributed over
|
||||
the nanotube surfaces. The input data for calculation of tubular potentials
|
||||
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ are partially tabulated. For single-walled CNTs of arbitrary chirality, the
|
||||
tabulated potential data can be generated in the form of ASCII files
|
||||
TPMSSTP.xrs and TPMA.xrs by the stand-alone code TMDPotGen included in the
|
||||
tool directory of LAMMPS release. The potential provided with LAMMPS release,
|
||||
CNT\_10\_10, is tabulated for (10,10) nanotubes.
|
||||
MESONT-TABTP_10_10.xrs, is tabulated for (10,10) nanotubes.
|
||||
|
||||
Calculations of the interaction between curved or bent nanotubes are performed
|
||||
on either segment-segment or segment-chain basis. In the first case, activated
|
||||
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ the segment-chain approach. In this case, for each NT segment, the list of its
|
||||
neighboring segments is divided into short continuous chains of segments
|
||||
belonging to individual nanotubes. For each pair of a segment and a chain, the
|
||||
curved chain is approximated by a straight equivalent nanotube based on the
|
||||
weighted approach suggested in Ref. :ref:`[3] <Zhigilei2>`. Finally, the
|
||||
weighted approach suggested in Ref. :ref:`(Zhigilei2) <Zhigilei2>`. Finally, the
|
||||
interaction between the segment and straight equivalent chain is calculated
|
||||
based on the tubular potential. In this case, and in the absence of bending
|
||||
buckling (i.e., when parameter BendingMode is equal to 0), the tubular
|
||||
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ potential method ensures the absence of corrugation of the effective inter-tube
|
||||
interaction potential for curved nanotubes and eliminates any barriers for the
|
||||
inter-tube sliding. As a result, the tubular potential method can describe the
|
||||
spontaneous self-assembly of nanotubes into continuous networks of bundles
|
||||
:ref:`[2 <Zhigilei1>`, :ref:`4] <Zhigilei3>`.
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei1 <Zhigilei1>`, :ref:`Zhigilei3) <Zhigilei3>`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
@ -106,15 +106,17 @@ The TMD force field has been used for generation of nanotube films, fibers,
|
||||
and vertically aligned forests of nanotubes. Mesoscopic dynamic simulations
|
||||
were used to prepare realistic structures of continuous networks of nanotube
|
||||
bundles and to study their structural and mechanical properties
|
||||
:ref:`[2 <Zhigilei1>`, :ref:`4 <Zhigilei3>` - :ref:`7] <Zhigilei6>`. With
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei1 <Zhigilei1>`, :ref:`Zhigilei3 <Zhigilei3>`, :ref:`Zhigilei4 <Zhigilei4>`,
|
||||
:ref:`Zhigilei5 <Zhigilei5>`, :ref:`Zhigilei6) <Zhigilei6>`. With
|
||||
additional models for heat transfer, this force filed was also used to
|
||||
study the thermal transport properties of carbon nanotube films
|
||||
:ref:`[8 <Zhigilei7>` - :ref:`10] <Zhigilei9>`. The methods for modeling of
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei7 <Zhigilei7>`, :ref:`Zhigilei8 <Zhigilei8>`, :ref:`Zhigilei8) <Zhigilei8>`.
|
||||
The methods for modeling of
|
||||
the mechanical energy dissipation into heat (energy exchange between the
|
||||
dynamic degrees of freedom of the mesoscopic model and the energy of atomic
|
||||
vibrations that are not explicitly represented in the model)
|
||||
:ref:`[11] <Zhigilei10>` and mesoscopic description of covalent cross-links
|
||||
between nanotubes :ref:`[12] <Banna>` have also been developed but are not
|
||||
:ref:`(Zhigilei10) <Zhigilei10>` and mesoscopic description of covalent cross-links
|
||||
between nanotubes :ref:`(Banna) <Banna>` have also been developed but are not
|
||||
included in this first release of the LAMMPS implementation of the force field.
|
||||
Further details can be found in references provided below.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -142,10 +144,11 @@ pair interactions.
|
||||
The cutoff distance should be set to be at least :math:`max\left[2L,\sqrt{L^2/2+(2R+T_{cut})^2}\right]` ,
|
||||
where L is the maximum segment length, R is the maximum tube radius, and
|
||||
:math:`T_{cut}` = 10.2 A is the maximum distance between the surfaces of interacting
|
||||
segments.
|
||||
segments. Because of the use of extended chain concept at CNT ends, the recommended
|
||||
cutoff is 3L.
|
||||
|
||||
The TPMSSTP.xrs and TPMA.xrs potential files provided with LAMMPS (see the
|
||||
potentials directory) are parameterized for metal :doc:`units <units>`.
|
||||
The MESONT-TABTP_10_10.xrs potential file provided with LAMMPS (see the
|
||||
potentials directory) is parameterized for metal :doc:`units <units>`.
|
||||
You can use the carbon nanotube mesoscopic force field with any LAMMPS units,
|
||||
but you would need to create your own TPMSSTP.xrs and TPMA.xrs potential files
|
||||
with coefficients listed in appropriate units, if your simulation
|
||||
@ -163,53 +166,49 @@ Related commands
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Srivastava:
|
||||
|
||||
**[1]** Zhigilei, Wei, Srivastava, Phys. Rev. B 71, 165417 (2005).
|
||||
**(Srivastava)** Zhigilei, Wei, Srivastava, Phys. Rev. B 71, 165417 (2005).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei1:
|
||||
|
||||
**[2]** Volkov and Zhigilei, ACS Nano 4, 6187 (2010).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei1)** Volkov and Zhigilei, ACS Nano 4, 6187 (2010).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei2:
|
||||
|
||||
**[3]** Volkov, Simov, Zhigilei, ASME paper IMECE2008, 68021 (2008).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei2)** Volkov, Simov, Zhigilei, ASME paper IMECE2008, 68021 (2008).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei3:
|
||||
|
||||
**[4]** Volkov, Zhigilei, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 5513 (2010).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei3)** Volkov, Zhigilei, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 5513 (2010).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei4:
|
||||
|
||||
**[5]** Wittmaack, Banna, Volkov, Zhigilei, Carbon 130, 69 (2018).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei4)** Wittmaack, Banna, Volkov, Zhigilei, Carbon 130, 69 (2018).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei5:
|
||||
|
||||
**[6]** Wittmaack, Volkov, Zhigilei, Compos. Sci. Technol. 166, 66 (2018).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei5)** Wittmaack, Volkov, Zhigilei, Compos. Sci. Technol. 166, 66 (2018).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei6:
|
||||
|
||||
**[7]** Wittmaack, Volkov, Zhigilei, Carbon 143, 587 (2019).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei6)** Wittmaack, Volkov, Zhigilei, Carbon 143, 587 (2019).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei7:
|
||||
|
||||
**[8]** Volkov, Zhigilei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 215902 (2010).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei7)** Volkov, Zhigilei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 215902 (2010).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei8:
|
||||
|
||||
**[9]** Volkov, Shiga, Nicholson, Shiomi, Zhigilei, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 053501 (2012).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei8)** Volkov, Shiga, Nicholson, Shiomi, Zhigilei, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 053501 (2012).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei9:
|
||||
|
||||
**[10]** Volkov, Zhigilei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 043113 (2012).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei9)** Volkov, Zhigilei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 043113 (2012).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Zhigilei10:
|
||||
|
||||
**[11]** Jacobs, Nicholson, Zemer, Volkov, Zhigilei, Phys. Rev. B 86, 165414 (2012).
|
||||
**(Zhigilei10)** Jacobs, Nicholson, Zemer, Volkov, Zhigilei, Phys. Rev. B 86, 165414 (2012).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Banna:
|
||||
|
||||
**[12]** Volkov, Banna, Comp. Mater. Sci. 176, 109410 (2020).
|
||||
**(Banna)** Volkov, Banna, Comp. Mater. Sci. 176, 109410 (2020).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _lws: http://lammps.sandia.gov
|
||||
.. _ld: Manual.html
|
||||
.. _lc: Commands_all.html
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user