git-svn-id: svn://svn.icms.temple.edu/lammps-ro/trunk@9777 f3b2605a-c512-4ea7-a41b-209d697bcdaa
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@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ wall-particle interactions depends on the style.
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</P>
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</P>
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/pair_lj.jpg">
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/pair_lj.jpg">
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</CENTER>
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</CENTER>
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<P>For style <I>wall/colloid</I>, the energy E is given by an integrated form of
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<P>For style <I>wall/colloid</I>, the energy E is given by an integrated form
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the <A HREF = "pair_colloid.html">pair_style colloid</A> potential:
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of the <A HREF = "pair_colloid.html">pair_style colloid</A> potential:
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</P>
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</P>
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/fix_wall_colloid.jpg">
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/fix_wall_colloid.jpg">
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</CENTER>
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</CENTER>
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@ -126,18 +126,26 @@ computes particle-particle interactions.
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half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles. The <I>wall/lj126</I>
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half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles. The <I>wall/lj126</I>
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interaction is effectively a harder, more repulsive wall interaction.
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interaction is effectively a harder, more repulsive wall interaction.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>For the <I>wall/colloid</I> style, <I>epsilon</I> is effectively a Hamaker
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<P>For the <I>wall/colloid</I> style, <I>R</I> is the radius of the colloid
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constant with energy units for the colloid-wall interaction, <I>R</I> is
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particle, <I>D</I> is the distance from the surface of the colloid particle
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the radius of the colloid particle, <I>D</I> is the distance from the
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to the wall (r-R), and <I>sigma</I> is the size of a constituent LJ
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surface of the colloid particle to the wall (r-R), and <I>sigma</I> is the
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particle inside the colloid particle and wall. Note that the cutoff
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size of a constituent LJ particle inside the colloid particle. Note
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distance Rc in this case is the distance from the colloid particle
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that the cutoff distance Rc in this case is the distance from the
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center to the wall. The prefactor <I>epsilon</I> can be thought of as an
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colloid particle center to the wall.
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effective Hamaker constant with energy units for the strength of the
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colloid-wall interaction. More specifically, the <I>epsilon</I> pre-factor
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= 4 * pi^2 * rho_wall * rho_colloid * epsilon * sigma^6, where epsilon
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and sigma are the LJ parameters for the constituent LJ
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particles. Rho_wall and rho_colloid are the number density of the
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constituent particles, in the wall and colloid respectively, in units
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of 1/volume.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>The <I>wall/colloid</I> interaction is derived by integrating over
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<P>The <I>wall/colloid</I> interaction is derived by integrating over
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constituent LJ particles of size <I>sigma</I> within the colloid particle
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constituent LJ particles of size <I>sigma</I> within the colloid particle
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and a 3d half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles of size <I>sigma</I>
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and a 3d half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles of size <I>sigma</I>
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in the wall.
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in the wall. As mentioned in the preceeding paragraph, the density of
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particles in the wall and colloid can be different, as specified by
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the <I>epsilon</I> pre-factor.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>For the <I>wall/harmonic</I> style, <I>epsilon</I> is effectively the spring
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<P>For the <I>wall/harmonic</I> style, <I>epsilon</I> is effectively the spring
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constant K, and has units (energy/distance^2). The input parameter
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constant K, and has units (energy/distance^2). The input parameter
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@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ For style {wall/lj126}, the energy E is given by the 12/6 potential:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_lj.jpg)
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_lj.jpg)
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For style {wall/colloid}, the energy E is given by an integrated form of
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For style {wall/colloid}, the energy E is given by an integrated form
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the "pair_style colloid"_pair_colloid.html potential:
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of the "pair_style colloid"_pair_colloid.html potential:
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:c,image(Eqs/fix_wall_colloid.jpg)
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:c,image(Eqs/fix_wall_colloid.jpg)
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@ -112,18 +112,26 @@ The {wall/lj93} interaction is derived by integrating over a 3d
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half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles. The {wall/lj126}
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half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles. The {wall/lj126}
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interaction is effectively a harder, more repulsive wall interaction.
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interaction is effectively a harder, more repulsive wall interaction.
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For the {wall/colloid} style, {epsilon} is effectively a Hamaker
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For the {wall/colloid} style, {R} is the radius of the colloid
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constant with energy units for the colloid-wall interaction, {R} is
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particle, {D} is the distance from the surface of the colloid particle
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the radius of the colloid particle, {D} is the distance from the
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to the wall (r-R), and {sigma} is the size of a constituent LJ
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surface of the colloid particle to the wall (r-R), and {sigma} is the
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particle inside the colloid particle and wall. Note that the cutoff
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size of a constituent LJ particle inside the colloid particle. Note
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distance Rc in this case is the distance from the colloid particle
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that the cutoff distance Rc in this case is the distance from the
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center to the wall. The prefactor {epsilon} can be thought of as an
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colloid particle center to the wall.
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effective Hamaker constant with energy units for the strength of the
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colloid-wall interaction. More specifically, the {epsilon} pre-factor
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= 4 * pi^2 * rho_wall * rho_colloid * epsilon * sigma^6, where epsilon
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and sigma are the LJ parameters for the constituent LJ
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particles. Rho_wall and rho_colloid are the number density of the
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constituent particles, in the wall and colloid respectively, in units
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of 1/volume.
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The {wall/colloid} interaction is derived by integrating over
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The {wall/colloid} interaction is derived by integrating over
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constituent LJ particles of size {sigma} within the colloid particle
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constituent LJ particles of size {sigma} within the colloid particle
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and a 3d half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles of size {sigma}
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and a 3d half-lattice of Lennard-Jones 12/6 particles of size {sigma}
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in the wall.
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in the wall. As mentioned in the preceeding paragraph, the density of
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particles in the wall and colloid can be different, as specified by
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the {epsilon} pre-factor.
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For the {wall/harmonic} style, {epsilon} is effectively the spring
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For the {wall/harmonic} style, {epsilon} is effectively the spring
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constant K, and has units (energy/distance^2). The input parameter
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constant K, and has units (energy/distance^2). The input parameter
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pair_style eff/cut 40.0 ecp 1 Si 3 C
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pair_coeff * *
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pair_coeff * *
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pair_coeff 2 2 20.0
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pair_coeff 2 2 20.0
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pair_coeff 1 s 0.320852 2.283269 0.814857
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pair_coeff 1 s 0.320852 2.283269 0.814857
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pair_coeff 3 22.721015 0.728733 1.103199 17.695345 6.693621
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pair_coeff 3 p 22.721015 0.728733 1.103199 17.695345 6.693621
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P><B>Description:</B>
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<P><B>Description:</B>
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</P>
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</P>
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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>time = femtoseconds
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<LI>time = femtoseconds
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<LI>energy = Hartrees
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<LI>energy = Hartrees
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<LI>velocity = Bohr/atomic time units [1.03275e-15 seconds]
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<LI>velocity = Bohr/atomic time units [1.03275e-15 seconds]
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<LI>force = Hartrees*Bohr
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<LI>force = Hartrees/Bohr
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<LI>temperature = degrees K
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<LI>temperature = degrees K
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<LI>pressure = Pascals
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<LI>pressure = Pascals
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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