git-svn-id: svn://svn.icms.temple.edu/lammps-ro/trunk@15372 f3b2605a-c512-4ea7-a41b-209d697bcdaa
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@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ Syntax
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*flip* value = *yes* or *no* = allow or disallow box flips when it becomes highly skewed
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*fixedpoint* values = x y z
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x,y,z = perform barostat dilation/contraction around this point (distance units)
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*update* value = *dipole* update dipole orientation (only for sphere variants)
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*update* value = *dipole* or *dipole/dlm*
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dipole = update dipole orientation (only for sphere variants)
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dipole/dlm = use DLM integrator to update dipole orientation (only for sphere variants)
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@ -376,6 +378,13 @@ during the time integration. This option should be used for models
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where a dipole moment is assigned to finite-size particles,
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e.g. spheroids via use of the :doc:`atom_style hybrid sphere dipole <atom_style>` command.
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The default dipole orientation integrator can be changed the
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Dullweber-Leimkuhler-McLachlan integration scheme
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:ref:`(Dullweber) <nh-Dullweber>` when using *update* with the value
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*dipole/dlm*\ . This integrator is symplectic and time-reversible,
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giving better energy conservation and allows slightly longer timesteps
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at only a small additional computational cost.
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----------
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@ -479,7 +488,7 @@ thermal degrees of freedom, and the bias is added back in.
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----------
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These fixes can be used with either the *verlet* or *respa*
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These fixes can be used with either the *verlet* or *respa*
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:doc:`integrators <run_style>`. When using one of the barostat fixes
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with *respa*\ , LAMMPS uses an integrator constructed
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according to the following factorization of the Liouville propagator
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@ -505,7 +514,7 @@ of the underlying non-Hamiltonian equations of motion.
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up to machine precision under NVT dynamics. Under NPT dynamics,
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for a system with zero initial total linear momentum, the total
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momentum fluctuates close to zero. It may occasionally undergo brief
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excursions to non-negligible values, before returning close to zero.
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excursions to non-negligible values, before returning close to zero.
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Over long simulations, this has the effect of causing the center-of-mass
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to undergo a slow random walk. This can be mitigated by resetting
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the momentum at infrequent intervals using the
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@ -517,7 +526,7 @@ of the underlying non-Hamiltonian equations of motion.
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up to machine precision under NVT dynamics. Under NPT dynamics,
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for a system with zero initial total linear momentum, the total
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momentum fluctuates close to zero. It may occasionally undergo brief
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excursions to non-negligible values, before returning close to zero.
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excursions to non-negligible values, before returning close to zero.
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Over long simulations, this has the effect of causing the center-of-mass
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to undergo a slow random walk. This can be mitigated by resetting
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the momentum at infrequent intervals using the
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@ -685,7 +694,7 @@ Default
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The keyword defaults are tchain = 3, pchain = 3, mtk = yes, tloop =
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ploop = 1, nreset = 0, drag = 0.0, dilate = all, couple = none,
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scaleyz = scalexz = scalexy = yes if periodic in 2nd dimension and
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scaleyz = scalexz = scalexy = yes if periodic in 2nd dimension and
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not coupled to barostat, otherwise no.
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@ -717,6 +726,13 @@ Martyna, J Phys A: Math Gen, 39, 5629 (2006).
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**(Shinoda)** Shinoda, Shiga, and Mikami, Phys Rev B, 69, 134103 (2004).
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.. _nh-Dullweber:
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**(Dullweber)** Dullweber, Leimkuhler and McLachlan, J Chem Phys, 107,
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5840 (1997).
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.. _lws: http://lammps.sandia.gov
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.. _ld: Manual.html
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