add a more specific example to explain how values are rejected and how atoi() fails

doc/src/Developer_notes.rst

@@ -48,15 +48,19 @@ split into lines, parsed, and applied only to atoms the MPI rank
 For splitting a string (incrementally) into words and optionally
 converting those to numbers, the :cpp:class:`Tokenizer
 <LAMMPS_NS::Tokenizer>` and :cpp:class:`ValueTokenizer
-<LAMMPS_NS::ValueTokenizer>` can be used.  Those provide a superset
+<LAMMPS_NS::ValueTokenizer>` can be used.  Those provide a superset of
-of the functionality of ``strtok()`` from the C-library and the latter
+the functionality of ``strtok()`` from the C-library and the latter also
-also includes conversion to different types.  Any errors while processing
+includes conversion to different types.  Any errors while processing the
-the string in those classes will result in an exception, which can
+string in those classes will result in an exception, which can be caught
-be caught and the error processed as needed.  Unlike C-library functions
+and the error processed as needed.  Unlike the C-library functions
-like ``atoi()``, ``atof()``, ``strtol()``, or ``strtod()`` the
+``atoi()``, ``atof()``, ``strtol()``, or ``strtod()`` the conversion
-conversion to numbers first checks of the string is a valid number
+will check if the converted text is a valid integer of floating point
-and thus will not silently return an unexpected or incorrect value.
+number and will not silently return an unexpected or incorrect value.
-
+For example, ``atoi()`` will return 12 when converting "12.5" while the
+ValueTokenizer class will throw an :cpp:class:`InvalidIntegerException
+<LAMMPS_NS::InvalidIntegerException>` if
+:cpp:func:`ValueTokenizer::next_int()
+<LAMMPS_NS::ValueTokenizer::next_int>` is called on the same string.
 
 Fix contributions to instantaneous energy, virial, and cumulative energy
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

doc/src/Developer_utils.rst

@@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ This code example should produce the following output:
 
 .. doxygenclass:: LAMMPS_NS::InvalidIntegerException
    :project: progguide
-   :members: what
+   :members:
 
 .. doxygenclass:: LAMMPS_NS::InvalidFloatException
    :project: progguide
-   :members: what
+   :members:
 
 ----------
 

src/tokenizer.h

@@ -52,10 +52,15 @@ class Tokenizer {
   std::vector<std::string> as_vector();
 };
 
+/** General Tokenizer exception class */
+
 class TokenizerException : public std::exception {
   std::string message;
 
  public:
+  // remove unused default constructor
+  TokenizerException() = delete;
+
   /** Thrown during retrieving or skipping tokens
    *
    * \param  msg    String with error message
@@ -67,7 +72,10 @@ class TokenizerException : public std::exception {
   const char *what() const noexcept override { return message.c_str(); }
 };
 
+/** Exception thrown by ValueTokenizer when trying to convert an invalid integer string */
+
 class InvalidIntegerException : public TokenizerException {
+
  public:
   /** Thrown during converting string to integer number
    *
@@ -78,6 +86,8 @@ class InvalidIntegerException : public TokenizerException {
   }
 };
 
+/** Exception thrown by ValueTokenizer when trying to convert an floating point string */
+
 class InvalidFloatException : public TokenizerException {
  public:
   /** Thrown during converting string to floating point number