Merge branch 'develop' into rheo
@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ File and path functions and global constants
|
||||
.. doxygenfunction:: is_console
|
||||
:project: progguide
|
||||
|
||||
.. doxygenfunction:: disk_free
|
||||
:project: progguide
|
||||
|
||||
.. doxygenfunction:: path_is_directory
|
||||
:project: progguide
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -480,11 +480,11 @@ Some recent changes to the workflow are not captured in this tutorial.
|
||||
For example, in addition to the *develop* branch, to which all new
|
||||
features should be submitted, there is also a *release*, a *stable*, and
|
||||
a *maintenance* branch; the *release* branch is updated from the
|
||||
*develop* as part of a feature release, and *stable* (together with
|
||||
*release*) are updated from *develop* when a stable release is made. In
|
||||
between stable releases, selected bug fixes and infrastructure updates
|
||||
are back-ported from the *develop* branch to the *maintenance* branch
|
||||
and occasionally merged to *stable* as an update release.
|
||||
*develop* branch as part of a "feature release", and *stable* (together
|
||||
with *release*) are updated from *develop* when a "stable release" is
|
||||
made. In between stable releases, selected bug fixes and infrastructure
|
||||
updates are back-ported from the *develop* branch to the *maintenance*
|
||||
branch and occasionally merged to *stable* as an update release.
|
||||
|
||||
Furthermore, the naming of the release tags now follow the pattern
|
||||
"patch_<Day><Month><Year>" to simplify comparisons between releases.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ provides `limited support for subversion clients <svn_>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow the LAMMPS development on 4 different git branches:
|
||||
|
||||
* **release** : this branch is updated with every patch or feature release;
|
||||
updates are always "fast-forward" merges from *develop*
|
||||
* **develop** : this branch follows the ongoing development and
|
||||
is updated with every merge commit of a pull request
|
||||
* **stable** : this branch is updated from the *release* branch with
|
||||
every stable release version and also has selected bug fixes with every
|
||||
update release when the *maintenance* branch is merged into it
|
||||
* **maintenance** : this branch collects back-ported bug fixes from the
|
||||
*develop* branch to the *stable* branch. It is used to update *stable*
|
||||
for update releases and it synchronized with *stable* at each stable release.
|
||||
* **develop** : this branch follows the ongoing development and is
|
||||
updated with every merge commit of a pull request
|
||||
* **release** : this branch is updated with every "feature release";
|
||||
updates are always "fast-forward" merges from *develop*
|
||||
* **maintenance** : this branch collects back-ported bug fixes from the
|
||||
*develop* branch to the *stable* branch. It is used to update the
|
||||
*stable* branch for "stable update releases".
|
||||
* **stable** : this branch is updated from the *release* branch with
|
||||
every "stable release" version and also has selected bug fixes with
|
||||
every "update release" when the *maintenance* branch is merged into it
|
||||
|
||||
To access the git repositories on your box, use the clone command to
|
||||
create a local copy of the LAMMPS repository with a command like:
|
||||
|
||||
|
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|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 36 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 38 KiB |
BIN
doc/src/JPG/lammps-releases.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 68 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 36 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 36 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 28 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 28 KiB |
@ -3,45 +3,25 @@ What does a LAMMPS version mean
|
||||
|
||||
The LAMMPS "version" is the date when it was released, such as 1 May
|
||||
2014. LAMMPS is updated continuously, and we aim to keep it working
|
||||
correctly and reliably at all times. You can follow its development
|
||||
in a public `git repository on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Modifications of the LAMMPS source code (like bug fixes, code refactors,
|
||||
updates to existing features, or addition of new features) are organized
|
||||
into pull requests. Pull requests will be merged into the *develop*
|
||||
branch of the git repository after they pass automated testing and code
|
||||
review by the LAMMPS developers. When a sufficient number of changes
|
||||
have accumulated *and* the *develop* branch version passes an extended
|
||||
set of automated tests, we release it as a *feature release*, which are
|
||||
currently made every 4 to 8 weeks. The *release* branch of the git
|
||||
repository is updated with every such release. A summary of the most
|
||||
important changes of the patch releases are on `this website page
|
||||
<https://www.lammps.org/bug.html>`_. More detailed release notes are
|
||||
`available on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps/releases/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Once or twice a year, we have a "stabilization period" where we apply
|
||||
only bug fixes and small, non-intrusive changes to the *develop*
|
||||
branch. At the same time, the code is subjected to more detailed and
|
||||
thorough manual testing than the default automated testing. Also,
|
||||
several variants of static code analysis are run to improve the overall
|
||||
code quality, consistency, and compliance with programming standards,
|
||||
best practices and style conventions.
|
||||
|
||||
The release after such a stabilization period is called a *stable*
|
||||
version and both, the *release* and the *stable* branches are updated
|
||||
with it. Between stable releases, we collect back-ported bug fixes and
|
||||
updates from the *develop* branch in the *maintenance* branch. From the
|
||||
*maintenance* branch we make occasional update releases and update the
|
||||
*stable* branch accordingly.
|
||||
correctly and reliably at all times. Also, several variants of static
|
||||
code analysis are run regularly to maintain or improve the overall code
|
||||
quality, consistency, and compliance with programming standards, best
|
||||
practices and style conventions. You can follow its development in a
|
||||
public `git repository on GitHub <https://github.com/lammps/lammps>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version of LAMMPS contains all the documented *features* up to and
|
||||
including its version date. For recently added features, we add markers
|
||||
to the documentation at which specific LAMMPS version a feature or
|
||||
keyword was added or significantly changed.
|
||||
|
||||
The version date is printed to the screen and log file every time you run
|
||||
LAMMPS. It is also in the file src/version.h and in the LAMMPS
|
||||
directory name created when you unpack a tarball. And it is on the
|
||||
Identifying the Version
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
The version date is printed to the screen and log file every time you
|
||||
run LAMMPS. There also is an indication, if a LAMMPS binary was
|
||||
compiled from version with modifications **after** a release.
|
||||
It is also visible in the file src/version.h and in the LAMMPS directory
|
||||
name created when you unpack a downloaded tarball. And it is on the
|
||||
first page of the :doc:`manual <Manual>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* If you browse the HTML pages of the online version of the LAMMPS
|
||||
@ -53,3 +33,56 @@ first page of the :doc:`manual <Manual>`.
|
||||
* If you browse the HTML pages included in your downloaded tarball, they
|
||||
describe the version you have, which may be older than the online
|
||||
version.
|
||||
|
||||
LAMMPS releases, branches, and tags
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: JPG/lammps-releases.png
|
||||
:figclass: align-center
|
||||
|
||||
Relations between releases, main branches, and tags in the LAMMPS git repository
|
||||
|
||||
Development
|
||||
"""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
Modifications of the LAMMPS source code (like bug fixes, code
|
||||
refactoring, updates to existing features, or addition of new features)
|
||||
are organized into pull requests. Pull requests will be merged into the
|
||||
*develop* branch of the git repository after they pass automated testing
|
||||
and code review by the LAMMPS developers.
|
||||
|
||||
Feature Releases
|
||||
""""""""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
When a sufficient number of new features and updates have accumulated
|
||||
*and* the LAMMPS version on the *develop* branch passes an extended set
|
||||
of automated tests, we release it as a *feature release*, which are
|
||||
currently made every 4 to 8 weeks. The *release* branch of the git
|
||||
repository is updated with every such *feature release* and a tag in the
|
||||
format ``patch_1May2014`` is added. A summary of the most important
|
||||
changes of these releases for the current year are posted on `this
|
||||
website page <https://www.lammps.org/bug.html>`_. More detailed release
|
||||
notes are `available on GitHub
|
||||
<https://github.com/lammps/lammps/releases/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Stable Releases
|
||||
"""""""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
About once a year, we release a *stable release* version of LAMMPS.
|
||||
This is done after a "stabilization period" where we apply only bug
|
||||
fixes and small, non-intrusive changes to the *develop* branch but no
|
||||
new features. At the same time, the code is subjected to more detailed
|
||||
and thorough manual testing than the default automated testing.
|
||||
After such a *stable release*, both the *release* and the *stable*
|
||||
branches are updated and two tags are applied, a ``patch_1May2014`` format
|
||||
and a ``stable_1May2014`` format tag.
|
||||
|
||||
Stable Release Updates
|
||||
""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
Between *stable releases*, we collect bug fixes and updates back-ported
|
||||
from the *develop* branch in a branch called *maintenance*. From the
|
||||
*maintenance* branch we make occasional *stable update releases* and
|
||||
update the *stable* branch accordingly. The first update to the
|
||||
``stable_1May2014`` release would be tagged as
|
||||
``stable_1May2014_update1``. These updates contain no new features.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ By default, pair forces are not calculated between bonded particles.
|
||||
Pair forces can alternatively be overlaid on top of bond forces by setting
|
||||
the *overlay/pair* keyword to *yes*. These settings require specific
|
||||
:doc:`special_bonds <special_bonds>` settings described in the
|
||||
restrictions. Further details can be found in the :doc:`how to
|
||||
<Howto_bpm>` page on BPMs.
|
||||
restrictions. Further details can be found in the :doc:`how to <Howto_bpm>`
|
||||
page on BPMs.
|
||||
|
||||
.. versionadded:: 28Mar2023
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ By default, pair forces are not calculated between bonded particles.
|
||||
Pair forces can alternatively be overlaid on top of bond forces by setting
|
||||
the *overlay/pair* keyword to *yes*. These settings require specific
|
||||
:doc:`special_bonds <special_bonds>` settings described in the
|
||||
restrictions. Further details can be found in the :doc:`how to
|
||||
<Howto_bpm>` page on BPMs.
|
||||
restrictions. Further details can be found in the :doc:`how to <Howto_bpm>`
|
||||
page on BPMs.
|
||||
|
||||
.. versionadded:: 28Mar2023
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -183,4 +183,4 @@ Related commands
|
||||
Default
|
||||
"""""""
|
||||
|
||||
The option defaults are error = hard, message = yes, and path = ".".
|
||||
The option defaults are error = soft, message = yes, and path = ".".
|
||||
|
||||
@ -344,12 +344,10 @@ specify additional flags for the runtime build.
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
The *intel* style invokes settings associated with the use of the
|
||||
INTEL package. All of its settings, except the *omp* and *mode*
|
||||
keywords, are ignored if LAMMPS was not built with Xeon Phi
|
||||
co-processor support. All of its settings, including the *omp* and
|
||||
*mode* keyword are applicable if LAMMPS was built with co-processor
|
||||
support.
|
||||
The *intel* style invokes settings associated with the use of the INTEL
|
||||
package. The keywords *balance*, *ghost*, *tpc*, and *tptask* are
|
||||
**only** applicable if LAMMPS was built with Xeon Phi co-processor
|
||||
support and are otherwise ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
The *Nphi* argument sets the number of co-processors per node.
|
||||
This can be set to any value, including 0, if LAMMPS was not
|
||||
@ -474,13 +472,13 @@ If the *neigh/thread* keyword is set to *off*, then the KOKKOS package
|
||||
threads only over atoms. However, for small systems, this may not expose
|
||||
enough parallelism to keep a GPU busy. When this keyword is set to *on*,
|
||||
the KOKKOS package threads over both atoms and neighbors of atoms. When
|
||||
using *neigh/thread* *on*, a full neighbor list must also be used. Using
|
||||
*neigh/thread* *on* may be slower for large systems, so this this option
|
||||
is turned on by default only when there are 16K atoms or less owned by
|
||||
an MPI rank and when using a full neighbor list. Not all KOKKOS-enabled
|
||||
potentials support this keyword yet, and only thread over atoms. Many
|
||||
simple pairwise potentials such as Lennard-Jones do support threading
|
||||
over both atoms and neighbors.
|
||||
using *neigh/thread* *on*, the :doc:`newton pair <newton>` setting must
|
||||
be "off". Using *neigh/thread* *on* may be slower for large systems, so
|
||||
this this option is turned on by default only when running on one or
|
||||
more GPUs and there are 16k atoms or less owned by an MPI rank. Not all
|
||||
KOKKOS-enabled potentials support this keyword yet, and only thread over
|
||||
atoms. Many simple pairwise potentials such as Lennard-Jones do support
|
||||
threading over both atoms and neighbors.
|
||||
|
||||
If the *neigh/transpose* keyword is set to *off*, then the KOKKOS
|
||||
package will use the same memory layout for building the neighbor list on
|
||||
@ -732,7 +730,7 @@ comm = device, sort = device, neigh/transpose = off, gpu/aware = on. When
|
||||
LAMMPS can safely detect that GPU-aware MPI is not available, the default value
|
||||
of gpu/aware becomes "off". For CPUs or Xeon Phis, the option defaults are
|
||||
neigh = half, neigh/qeq = half, newton = on, binsize = 0.0, comm = no, and sort
|
||||
= no. The option neigh/thread = on when there are 16K atoms or less on an MPI
|
||||
= no. For GPUs, option neigh/thread = on when there are 16k atoms or less on an MPI
|
||||
rank, otherwise it is "off". These settings are made automatically by the
|
||||
required "-k on" :doc:`command-line switch <Run_options>`. You can change them
|
||||
by using the package kokkos command in your input script or via the :doc:`-pk
|
||||
|
||||
@ -22,13 +22,24 @@ Examples
|
||||
.. code-block:: LAMMPS
|
||||
|
||||
pair_style hybrid/overlay aip/water/2dm 16.0 1
|
||||
pair_coeff * * aip/water/2dm COH.aip.water.2dm C Ow Hw
|
||||
pair_coeff * * aip/water/2dm CBNOH.aip.water.2dm C Ow Hw
|
||||
|
||||
pair_style hybrid/overlay aip/water/2dm 16.0 lj/cut/tip4p/long 2 3 1 1 0.1546 10 8.5
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 2 lj/cut/tip4p/long 8.0313e-3 3.1589 # O-O
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 3 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # O-H
|
||||
pair_coeff 3 3 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # H-H
|
||||
pair_coeff * * aip/water/2dm COH.aip.water.2dm C Ow Hw
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 2 lj/cut/tip4p/long 8.0313e-3 3.1589 # O-O
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 3 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # O-H
|
||||
pair_coeff 3 3 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # H-H
|
||||
pair_coeff * * aip/water/2dm CBNOH.aip.water.2dm C Ow Hw
|
||||
|
||||
pair_style hybrid/overlay aip/water/2dm 16.0 lj/cut/tip4p/long 3 4 1 1 0.1546 10 8.5 coul/shield 16.0 1
|
||||
pair_coeff 1*2 1*2 none
|
||||
pair_coeff 3 3 lj/cut/tip4p/long 8.0313e-3 3.1589 # O-O
|
||||
pair_coeff 3 4 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # O-H
|
||||
pair_coeff 4 4 lj/cut/tip4p/long 0.0 0.0 # H-H
|
||||
pair_coeff * * aip/water/2dm CBNOH.aip.water.2dm B N Ow Hw
|
||||
pair_coeff 1 3 coul/shield 1.333
|
||||
pair_coeff 1 4 coul/shield 1.333
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 3 coul/shield 1.333
|
||||
pair_coeff 2 4 coul/shield 1.333
|
||||
|
||||
Description
|
||||
"""""""""""
|
||||
@ -37,7 +48,7 @@ Description
|
||||
|
||||
The *aip/water/2dm* style computes the anisotropic interfacial potential
|
||||
(AIP) potential for interfaces of water with two-dimensional (2D)
|
||||
materials as described in :ref:`(Feng) <Feng>`.
|
||||
materials as described in :ref:`(Feng1) <Feng1>` and :ref:`(Feng2) <Feng2>`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. math::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -62,12 +73,12 @@ larger than :math:`r_c` :doc:`pair_style ilp_graphene_hbn
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
This pair style uses the atomic normal vector definition from
|
||||
:ref:`(Feng) <Feng>`), where the atomic normal vectors of the
|
||||
:ref:`(Feng1) <Feng1>`), where the atomic normal vectors of the
|
||||
hydrogen atoms are assumed to lie along the corresponding
|
||||
oxygen-hydrogen bonds and the normal vector of the central oxygen
|
||||
atom is defined as their average.
|
||||
|
||||
The provided parameter file, ``COH.aip.water.2dm``, is intended for use
|
||||
The provided parameter file, ``CBNOH.aip.water.2dm``, is intended for use
|
||||
with *metal* :doc:`units <units>`, with energies in meV. Two additional
|
||||
parameters, *S*, and *rcut* are included in the parameter file. *S* is
|
||||
designed to facilitate scaling of energies; *rcut* is the cutoff for an
|
||||
@ -77,7 +88,7 @@ the calculation of the normals for all atom pairs.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
The parameters presented in the provided parameter file,
|
||||
``COH.aip.water.2dm``, are fitted with the taper function enabled by
|
||||
``CBNOH.aip.water.2dm``, are fitted with the taper function enabled by
|
||||
setting the cutoff equal to 16.0 Angstrom. Using a different cutoff
|
||||
or taper function setting should be carefully checked as they can
|
||||
lead to significant errors. These parameters provide a good
|
||||
@ -134,7 +145,7 @@ if LAMMPS was built with that package. See the :doc:`Build package
|
||||
This pair style requires the newton setting to be *on* for pair
|
||||
interactions.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``COH.aip.water.2dm`` potential file provided with LAMMPS is
|
||||
The ``CBNOH.aip.water.2dm`` potential file provided with LAMMPS is
|
||||
parameterized for *metal* units. You can use this pair style with any
|
||||
LAMMPS units, but you would need to create your own potential file with
|
||||
parameters in the appropriate units, if your simulation does not use
|
||||
@ -162,6 +173,10 @@ tap_flag = 1
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Feng:
|
||||
.. _Feng1:
|
||||
|
||||
**(Feng)** Z. Feng and W. Ouyang et al., J. Phys. Chem. C. 127, 8704-8713 (2023).
|
||||
**(Feng1)** Z. Feng, ..., and W. Ouyang, J. Phys. Chem. C. 127(18), 8704-8713 (2023).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Feng2:
|
||||
|
||||
**(Feng2)** Z. Feng, ..., and W. Ouyang, Langmuir 39(50), 18198-18207 (2023).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -167,4 +167,4 @@ tap_flag = 1
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Jiang:
|
||||
|
||||
**(Jiang)** W. Jiang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. A, 127, 46, 9820–9830 (2023).
|
||||
**(Jiang)** W. Jiang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. A, 127, 46, 9820-9830 (2023).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -329,7 +329,8 @@ Restrictions
|
||||
The *verlet/split* style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
|
||||
REPLICA package. Correspondingly the *respa/omp* style is available
|
||||
only if the OPENMP package was included. See the :doc:`Build package
|
||||
<Build_package>` page for more info.
|
||||
<Build_package>` page for more info. It is not compatible with
|
||||
kspace styles from the INTEL package.
|
||||
|
||||
Whenever using rRESPA, the user should experiment with trade-offs in
|
||||
speed and accuracy for their system, and verify that they are
|
||||
|
||||