/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
   http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
   Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov

   Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
   certain rights in this software.  This software is distributed under
   the GNU General Public License.

   See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Contributing author: W. Michael Brown (Intel)
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include <mpi.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "dihedral_opls_intel.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "comm.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "neighbor.h"
#include "domain.h"
#include "force.h"
#include "pair.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "error.h"

#include "suffix.h"
using namespace LAMMPS_NS;

#define PTOLERANCE (flt_t)1.05
#define MTOLERANCE (flt_t)-1.05
#define SMALL2     (flt_t)0.000001
#define INVSMALL   (flt_t)1000.0
#define SMALLER2   (flt_t)0.0000000001
#define INVSMALLER (flt_t)100000.0
typedef struct { int a,b,c,d,t;  } int5_t;

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

DihedralOPLSIntel::DihedralOPLSIntel(class LAMMPS *lmp)
  : DihedralOPLS(lmp)
{
  suffix_flag |= Suffix::INTEL;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void DihedralOPLSIntel::compute(int eflag, int vflag)
{
  #ifdef _LMP_INTEL_OFFLOAD
  if (_use_base) {
    DihedralOPLS::compute(eflag, vflag);
    return;
  }
  #endif

  if (fix->precision() == FixIntel::PREC_MODE_MIXED)
    compute<float,double>(eflag, vflag, fix->get_mixed_buffers(),
                          force_const_single);
  else if (fix->precision() == FixIntel::PREC_MODE_DOUBLE)
    compute<double,double>(eflag, vflag, fix->get_double_buffers(),
                           force_const_double);
  else
    compute<float,float>(eflag, vflag, fix->get_single_buffers(),
                         force_const_single);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

template <class flt_t, class acc_t>
void DihedralOPLSIntel::compute(int eflag, int vflag,
				  IntelBuffers<flt_t,acc_t> *buffers,
				  const ForceConst<flt_t> &fc)
{
  if (eflag || vflag) {
    ev_setup(eflag,vflag);
  } else evflag = 0;

  if (evflag) {
    if (eflag) {
      if (force->newton_bond)
	eval<1,1,1>(vflag, buffers, fc);
      else
	eval<1,1,0>(vflag, buffers, fc);
    } else {
      if (force->newton_bond)
	eval<1,0,1>(vflag, buffers, fc);
      else
	eval<1,0,0>(vflag, buffers, fc);
    }
  } else {
    if (force->newton_bond)
      eval<0,0,1>(vflag, buffers, fc);
    else
      eval<0,0,0>(vflag, buffers, fc);
  }
}

template <int EVFLAG, int EFLAG, int NEWTON_BOND, class flt_t, class acc_t>
void DihedralOPLSIntel::eval(const int vflag, 
			       IntelBuffers<flt_t,acc_t> *buffers,
			       const ForceConst<flt_t> &fc)

{
  const int inum = neighbor->ndihedrallist;
  if (inum == 0) return;

  ATOM_T * _noalias const x = buffers->get_x(0);
  const int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
  const int nall = nlocal + atom->nghost;

  int f_stride;
  if (NEWTON_BOND) f_stride = buffers->get_stride(nall);
  else f_stride = buffers->get_stride(nlocal);

  int tc;
  FORCE_T * _noalias f_start;
  acc_t * _noalias ev_global;
  IP_PRE_get_buffers(0, buffers, fix, tc, f_start, ev_global);
  const int nthreads = tc;

  acc_t oedihedral, ov0, ov1, ov2, ov3, ov4, ov5;
  if (EVFLAG) {
    if (EFLAG)
      oedihedral = (acc_t)0.0;
    if (vflag) {
      ov0 = ov1 = ov2 = ov3 = ov4 = ov5 = (acc_t)0.0;
    }
  }

  #if defined(_OPENMP)
  #pragma omp parallel default(none) \
    shared(f_start,f_stride,fc)		  \
    reduction(+:oedihedral,ov0,ov1,ov2,ov3,ov4,ov5)
  #endif
  {
    int nfrom, nto, tid;
    IP_PRE_omp_range_id(nfrom, nto, tid, inum, nthreads);

    FORCE_T * _noalias const f = f_start + (tid * f_stride);
    if (fix->need_zero(tid))
      memset(f, 0, f_stride * sizeof(FORCE_T));

    const int5_t * _noalias const dihedrallist = 
      (int5_t *) neighbor->dihedrallist[0];

    acc_t sedihedral, sv0, sv1, sv2, sv3, sv4, sv5;
    if (EVFLAG) {
      if (EFLAG)
	sedihedral = (acc_t)0.0;
      if (vflag) {
	sv0 = sv1 = sv2 = sv3 = sv4 = sv5 = (acc_t)0.0;
      }
    }

    for (int n = nfrom; n < nto; n++) {
      const int i1 = dihedrallist[n].a;
      const int i2 = dihedrallist[n].b;
      const int i3 = dihedrallist[n].c;
      const int i4 = dihedrallist[n].d;
      const int type = dihedrallist[n].t;

      // 1st bond

      const flt_t vb1x = x[i1].x - x[i2].x;
      const flt_t vb1y = x[i1].y - x[i2].y;
      const flt_t vb1z = x[i1].z - x[i2].z;

      // 2nd bond

      const flt_t vb2xm = x[i2].x - x[i3].x;
      const flt_t vb2ym = x[i2].y - x[i3].y;
      const flt_t vb2zm = x[i2].z - x[i3].z;

      // 3rd bond
      
      const flt_t vb3x = x[i4].x - x[i3].x;
      const flt_t vb3y = x[i4].y - x[i3].y;
      const flt_t vb3z = x[i4].z - x[i3].z;

      // 1-4

      const flt_t delx = x[i1].x - x[i4].x;
      const flt_t dely = x[i1].y - x[i4].y;
      const flt_t delz = x[i1].z - x[i4].z;


      // c0 calculation
      // 1st and 2nd angle

      const flt_t b1mag2 = vb1x*vb1x + vb1y*vb1y + vb1z*vb1z;
      const flt_t rb1 = (flt_t)1.0 / sqrt(b1mag2);
      const flt_t sb1 = (flt_t)1.0 / b1mag2;

      const flt_t b2mag2 = vb2xm*vb2xm + vb2ym*vb2ym + vb2zm*vb2zm;
      const flt_t rb2 = (flt_t)1.0 / sqrt(b2mag2);
      const flt_t sb2 = (flt_t)1.0 / b2mag2;

      const flt_t b3mag2 = vb3x*vb3x + vb3y*vb3y + vb3z*vb3z;
      const flt_t rb3 = (flt_t)1.0 / sqrt(b3mag2);
      const flt_t sb3 = (flt_t)1.0 / b3mag2;

      const flt_t c0 = (vb1x*vb3x + vb1y*vb3y + vb1z*vb3z) * rb1*rb3;

      flt_t ctmp = -vb1x*vb2xm - vb1y*vb2ym - vb1z*vb2zm;
      const flt_t r12c1 =  rb1 * rb2; 
      const flt_t c1mag = ctmp * r12c1;

      ctmp = vb2xm*vb3x + vb2ym*vb3y + vb2zm*vb3z;
      const flt_t r12c2 =  rb2 * rb3;
      const flt_t c2mag = ctmp * r12c2;

      // cos and sin of 2 angles and final c

      flt_t sin2 = MAX((flt_t)1.0 - c1mag*c1mag,(flt_t)0.0);
      flt_t sc1 = (flt_t)1.0/sqrt(sin2);
      if (sin2 < SMALL2) sc1 = INVSMALL;

      sin2 = MAX((flt_t)1.0 - c2mag*c2mag,(flt_t)0.0);
      flt_t sc2 = (flt_t)1.0/sqrt(sin2);
      if (sin2 < SMALL2) sc2 = INVSMALL;

      const flt_t s1 = sc1 * sc1;
      const flt_t s2 = sc2 * sc2;
      flt_t s12 = sc1 * sc2;
      flt_t c = (c0 + c1mag*c2mag) * s12;

      const flt_t cx = vb1z*vb2ym - vb1y*vb2zm;
      const flt_t cy = vb1x*vb2zm - vb1z*vb2xm;
      const flt_t cz = vb1y*vb2xm - vb1x*vb2ym;
      const flt_t cmag = (flt_t)1.0/sqrt(cx*cx + cy*cy + cz*cz);
      const flt_t dx = (cx*vb3x + cy*vb3y + cz*vb3z)*cmag*rb3;

      // error check
      if (c > PTOLERANCE || c < MTOLERANCE) {
	int me = comm->me;

	if (screen) {
	  char str[128];
	  sprintf(str,"Dihedral problem: %d/%d " BIGINT_FORMAT " "
		  TAGINT_FORMAT " " TAGINT_FORMAT " "
		  TAGINT_FORMAT " " TAGINT_FORMAT,
		  me,tid,update->ntimestep,
		  atom->tag[i1],atom->tag[i2],atom->tag[i3],atom->tag[i4]);
	  error->warning(FLERR,str,0);
	  fprintf(screen,"  1st atom: %d %g %g %g\n",
		  me,x[i1].x,x[i1].y,x[i1].z);
	  fprintf(screen,"  2nd atom: %d %g %g %g\n",
		  me,x[i2].x,x[i2].y,x[i2].z);
	  fprintf(screen,"  3rd atom: %d %g %g %g\n",
		  me,x[i3].x,x[i3].y,x[i3].z);
	  fprintf(screen,"  4th atom: %d %g %g %g\n",
		  me,x[i4].x,x[i4].y,x[i4].z);
	}
      }

      if (c > (flt_t)1.0) c = (flt_t)1.0;
      if (c < (flt_t)-1.0) c = (flt_t)-1.0;

      // force & energy
      // p = sum (i=1,4) k_i * (1 + (-1)**(i+1)*cos(i*phi) )
      // pd = dp/dc

      const flt_t cossq = c * c;
      const flt_t sinsq = (flt_t)1.0 - cossq;
      flt_t siinv = (flt_t)1.0/sqrt(sinsq);
      if (sinsq < SMALLER2 ) siinv = INVSMALLER;
      if (dx < (flt_t)0.0) siinv = -siinv;

      const flt_t cos_2phi = cossq - sinsq;
      const flt_t sin_2phim = (flt_t)2.0 * c;
      const flt_t cos_3phi = (flt_t)2.0 * c * cos_2phi - c;
      const flt_t sin_3phim = (flt_t)2.0 * cos_2phi + (flt_t)1.0;
      const flt_t cos_4phi = (flt_t)2.0 * cos_2phi * cos_2phi - (flt_t)1.0;
      const flt_t sin_4phim = (flt_t)2.0 * cos_2phi * sin_2phim;

      flt_t p, pd;
      p = fc.bp[type].k1*((flt_t)1.0 + c) + 
	  fc.bp[type].k2*((flt_t)1.0 - cos_2phi) + 
	  fc.bp[type].k3*((flt_t)1.0 + cos_3phi) +
	  fc.bp[type].k4*((flt_t)1.0 - cos_4phi) ;
      pd = fc.bp[type].k1 - 
	   (flt_t)2.0 * fc.bp[type].k2 * sin_2phim +
	   (flt_t)3.0 * fc.bp[type].k3 * sin_3phim - 
	   (flt_t)4.0 * fc.bp[type].k4 * sin_4phim;

      flt_t edihed;
      if (EFLAG) edihed = p;

      const flt_t a = pd;
      c = c * a;
      s12 = s12 * a;
      const flt_t a11 = c*sb1*s1;
      const flt_t a22 = -sb2 * ((flt_t)2.0*c0*s12 - c*(s1+s2));
      const flt_t a33 = c*sb3*s2;
      const flt_t a12 = -r12c1 * (c1mag*c*s1 + c2mag*s12);
      const flt_t a13 = -rb1*rb3*s12;
      const flt_t a23 = r12c2 * (c2mag*c*s2 + c1mag*s12);

      const flt_t sx2  = a12*vb1x - a22*vb2xm + a23*vb3x;
      const flt_t sy2  = a12*vb1y - a22*vb2ym + a23*vb3y;
      const flt_t sz2  = a12*vb1z - a22*vb2zm + a23*vb3z;

      const flt_t f1x = a11*vb1x - a12*vb2xm + a13*vb3x;
      const flt_t f1y = a11*vb1y - a12*vb2ym + a13*vb3y;
      const flt_t f1z = a11*vb1z - a12*vb2zm + a13*vb3z;

      const flt_t f2x = -sx2 - f1x;
      const flt_t f2y = -sy2 - f1y;
      const flt_t f2z = -sz2 - f1z;

      const flt_t f4x = a13*vb1x - a23*vb2xm + a33*vb3x;
      const flt_t f4y = a13*vb1y - a23*vb2ym + a33*vb3y;
      const flt_t f4z = a13*vb1z - a23*vb2zm + a33*vb3z;

      const flt_t f3x = sx2 - f4x;
      const flt_t f3y = sy2 - f4y;
      const flt_t f3z = sz2 - f4z;

      if (EVFLAG) {
	IP_PRE_ev_tally_dihed(EFLAG, eatom, vflag, edihed, i1, i2, i3, i4, f1x, 
			      f1y, f1z, f3x, f3y, f3z, f4x, f4y, f4z, vb1x, 
			      vb1y, vb1z, -vb2xm, -vb2ym, -vb2zm, vb3x, vb3y, 
			      vb3z, sedihedral, f, NEWTON_BOND, nlocal,
			      sv0, sv1, sv2, sv3, sv4, sv5);
      }

      {
        if (NEWTON_BOND || i1 < nlocal) {
	  f[i1].x += f1x;
	  f[i1].y += f1y;
	  f[i1].z += f1z;
        }

        if (NEWTON_BOND || i2 < nlocal) {
	  f[i2].x += f2x;
	  f[i2].y += f2y;
	  f[i2].z += f2z;
        }

        if (NEWTON_BOND || i3 < nlocal) {
	  f[i3].x += f3x;
	  f[i3].y += f3y;
	  f[i3].z += f3z;
        }

        if (NEWTON_BOND || i4 < nlocal) {
	  f[i4].x += f4x;
	  f[i4].y += f4y;
	  f[i4].z += f4z;
        }
      }
    } // for n
    if (EVFLAG) {
      if (EFLAG) oedihedral += sedihedral;
      if (vflag) {
	ov0 += sv0; ov1 += sv1; ov2 += sv2; ov3 += sv3; ov4 += sv4; ov5 += sv5;
      }
    }
  } // omp parallel

  if (EVFLAG) {
    if (EFLAG) energy += oedihedral;
    if (vflag) {
      virial[0] += ov0; virial[1] += ov1; virial[2] += ov2;
      virial[3] += ov3; virial[4] += ov4; virial[5] += ov5;
    }
  }

  fix->set_reduce_flag();
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void DihedralOPLSIntel::init_style()
{
  DihedralOPLS::init_style();

  int ifix = modify->find_fix("package_intel");
  if (ifix < 0)
    error->all(FLERR,
               "The 'package intel' command is required for /intel styles");
  fix = static_cast<FixIntel *>(modify->fix[ifix]);

  #ifdef _LMP_INTEL_OFFLOAD
  _use_base = 0;
  if (fix->offload_balance() != 0.0) {
    _use_base = 1;
    return;
  }
  #endif

  fix->bond_init_check();

  if (fix->precision() == FixIntel::PREC_MODE_MIXED)
    pack_force_const(force_const_single, fix->get_mixed_buffers());
  else if (fix->precision() == FixIntel::PREC_MODE_DOUBLE)
    pack_force_const(force_const_double, fix->get_double_buffers());
  else
    pack_force_const(force_const_single, fix->get_single_buffers());
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

template <class flt_t, class acc_t>
void DihedralOPLSIntel::pack_force_const(ForceConst<flt_t> &fc,
	                                     IntelBuffers<flt_t,acc_t> *buffers)
{
  const int bp1 = atom->ndihedraltypes + 1;
  fc.set_ntypes(bp1,memory);

  for (int i = 0; i < bp1; i++) {
    fc.bp[i].k1 = k1[i];
    fc.bp[i].k2 = k2[i];
    fc.bp[i].k3 = k3[i];
    fc.bp[i].k4 = k4[i];
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

template <class flt_t>
void DihedralOPLSIntel::ForceConst<flt_t>::set_ntypes(const int nbondtypes,
	                                                  Memory *memory) {
  if (nbondtypes != _nbondtypes) {
    if (_nbondtypes > 0)
      _memory->destroy(bp);
    
    if (nbondtypes > 0)
      _memory->create(bp,nbondtypes,"dihedralcharmmintel.bp");
  }
  _nbondtypes = nbondtypes;
  _memory = memory;
}