/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
   https://lammps.sandia.gov/, Sandia National Laboratories
   Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov

   Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
   certain rights in this software.  This software is distributed under
   the GNU General Public License.

   See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include "atom.h"
#include "info.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "variable.h"
#include "library.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"

#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>

// location of '*.py' files required by tests
#define STRINGIFY(val) XSTR(val)
#define XSTR(val) #val
std::string INPUT_FOLDER = STRINGIFY(TEST_INPUT_FOLDER);

// whether to print verbose output (i.e. not capturing LAMMPS screen output).
bool verbose = false;

const char * LOREM_IPSUM = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent metus.";

using LAMMPS_NS::utils::split_words;

namespace LAMMPS_NS {
using ::testing::MatchesRegex;
using ::testing::StrEq;
using ::testing::Eq;
using ::testing::HasSubstr;

class PythonPackageTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    LAMMPS *lmp;
    Info *info;

    void command(const std::string &line) { lmp->input->one(line.c_str()); }

    void command_string(const std::string &lines) { lammps_commands_string(lmp, lines.c_str()); }

    void HIDE_OUTPUT(std::function<void()> f) {
        if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::CaptureStdout();
        f();
        if (!verbose) ::testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout();
    }

    std::string CAPTURE_OUTPUT(std::function<void()> f) {
        ::testing::internal::CaptureStdout();
        f();
        auto output = ::testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout();
        if (verbose) std::cout << output;
        return output;
    }

    double get_variable_value(const std::string & name) {
        char * str = utils::strdup(fmt::format("v_{}", name));
        double value = lmp->input->variable->compute_equal(str);
        delete [] str;
        return value;
    }

    std::string get_variable_string(const std::string & name) {
        return lmp->input->variable->retrieve(name.c_str());
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        const char *args[] = {"PythonPackageTest", "-log", "none", "-echo", "screen", "-nocite"};
        char **argv        = (char **)args;
        int argc           = sizeof(args) / sizeof(char *);
        HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
            lmp = new LAMMPS(argc, argv, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
        });
        ASSERT_NE(lmp, nullptr);
        info = new Info(lmp);
        if (!info->has_package("PYTHON")) GTEST_SKIP();
        HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
            command("units real");
            command("dimension 3");
            command("region box block -4 4 -4 4 -4 4");
            command("create_box 1 box");
            command("create_atoms 1 single  0.0  0.0 0.0    units box");
            command("create_atoms 1 single  1.9 -1.9 1.9999 units box");
            command("pair_style zero 2.0");
            command("pair_coeff * *");
            command("mass * 1.0");
            command("variable input_dir index " + INPUT_FOLDER);
        });
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
            delete info;
            delete lmp;
            info = nullptr;
            lmp = nullptr;
        });
    }
};

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionFromFile)
{
    // execute python function from file
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python printnum file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    auto output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&]() {
        command("python printnum invoke");
    });
    ASSERT_THAT(output, HasSubstr("2.25\n"));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionPassInt)
{
    // execute python function, passing integer as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable sq python square");
        command("python square input 1 2 format ii return v_sq file ${input_dir}/func.py");
        command("python square invoke");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("sq"), 4.0);
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionPassFloat)
{
    // execute python function, passing float as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable sq python square");
        command("python square input 1 2.5 format ff return v_sq file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("sq"), 6.25);
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionPassString)
{
    // execute python function, passing string as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable val python bool_to_val");
        command("python bool_to_val input 1 \"true\" format sf return v_val file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("val"), 1.0);
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionPassStringVariable)
{
    // execute python function, passing string variable as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable val python bool_to_val");
        command("python bool_to_val input 1 v_str format sf return v_val file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable str string \"true\"");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("val"), 1.0);

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable str string \"false\"");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("val"), 0.0);
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeStringFunction)
{
    // execute python function, passing string variable as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable str python val_to_bool");
        command("python val_to_bool input 1 v_val format is return v_str file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable val equal 0");
    });

    ASSERT_THAT(get_variable_string("str"), StrEq("False"));

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable val equal 1");
    });

    ASSERT_THAT(get_variable_string("str"), StrEq("True"));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeLongStringFunction)
{
    // execute python function, passing string variable as argument
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable str python longstr");
        command("python longstr format s length 72 return v_str file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });

    ASSERT_THAT(get_variable_string("str"), StrEq(LOREM_IPSUM));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeOtherFunctionFromFile)
{
    // execute another python function from same file
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python printnum file ${input_dir}/func.py");
        command("python printtxt exists");
    });

    auto output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python printtxt invoke");
    });
    ASSERT_THAT(output, HasSubstr("sometext\n"));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InvokeFunctionThatUsesLAMMPSModule)
{
    // execute python function that uses the LAMMPS python module
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python printnum file ${input_dir}/func.py");
        command("variable idx equal 2.25");
        command("python getidxvar input 1 SELF format p exists");
    });
    auto output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python getidxvar invoke");
    });
    ASSERT_THAT(output, HasSubstr("2.25\n"));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, python_variable)
{
    // define variable that evaluates a python function
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable sq python square");
        command("variable val index 1.5");
        command("python square input 1 v_val return v_sq format ff file ${input_dir}/func.py");
    });
    std::string output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("print \"${sq}\"");
    });
    ASSERT_THAT(output, MatchesRegex("print.*2.25.*"));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, InlineFunction)
{
    // define variable that evaluates a python function
    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable fact python factorial");
        command("python factorial input 1 v_n return v_fact format ii here \"\"\"\n"
                "def factorial(n):\n"
                "  if n == 0 or n == 1: return 1\n"
                "  return n*factorial(n-1)\n"
                "\"\"\"");
    });

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable n equal 1");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("fact"), 1.0);

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable n equal 2");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("fact"), 2.0);

    HIDE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("variable n equal 3");
    });

    ASSERT_EQ(get_variable_value("fact"), 6.0);
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, RunSource)
{
    // execute python script from file
    auto output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python xyz source ${input_dir}/run.py");
    });

    ASSERT_THAT(output, HasSubstr(LOREM_IPSUM));
}

TEST_F(PythonPackageTest, RunSourceInline)
{
    // execute inline python script
    auto output = CAPTURE_OUTPUT([&] {
        command("python xyz source \"\"\"\n"
                "from __future__ import print_function\n"
                "print(2+2)\n"
                "\"\"\""
        );
    });

    ASSERT_THAT(output, HasSubstr("4"));
}

} // namespace LAMMPS_NS

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    ::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);

    // handle arguments passed via environment variable
    if (const char *var = getenv("TEST_ARGS")) {
        auto env = split_words(var);
        for (auto arg : env) {
            if (arg == "-v") {
                verbose = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((argc > 1) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0)) verbose = true;

    int rv = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
    MPI_Finalize();
    return rv;
}