/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
   http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
   Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov

   Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
   certain rights in this software.  This software is distributed under 
   the GNU General Public License.

   See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include "math.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "fix_wall.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "variable.h"
#include "domain.h"
#include "lattice.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "modify.h"
#include "respa.h"
#include "error.h"

using namespace LAMMPS_NS;

enum{XLO,XHI,YLO,YHI,ZLO,ZHI};
enum{NONE,EDGE,CONSTANT,VARIABLE};

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

FixWall::FixWall(LAMMPS *lmp, int narg, char **arg) :
  Fix(lmp, narg, arg)
{
  scalar_flag = 1;
  vector_flag = 1;
  global_freq = 1;
  extscalar = 1;
  extvector = 1;

  // parse args

  nwall = 0;
  int scaleflag = 1;

  int iarg = 3;
  while (iarg < narg) {
    if ((strcmp(arg[iarg],"xlo") == 0) || (strcmp(arg[iarg],"xhi") == 0) ||
	(strcmp(arg[iarg],"ylo") == 0) || (strcmp(arg[iarg],"yhi") == 0) ||
	(strcmp(arg[iarg],"zlo") == 0) || (strcmp(arg[iarg],"zhi") == 0)) {
      if (iarg+5 > narg) error->all("Illegal fix wall command");

      int newwall;
      if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"xlo") == 0) newwall = XLO;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"xhi") == 0) newwall = XHI;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"ylo") == 0) newwall = YLO;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"yhi") == 0) newwall = YHI;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"zlo") == 0) newwall = ZLO;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"zhi") == 0) newwall = ZHI;

      for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
	if (newwall == wallwhich[m])
	  error->all("Wall defined twice in fix wall command");

      wallwhich[nwall] = newwall;
      if (strcmp(arg[iarg+1],"EDGE") == 0) {
	wallstyle[nwall] = EDGE;
	int dim = wallwhich[nwall] / 2;
	int side = wallwhich[nwall] % 2;
	if (side == 0) coord0[nwall] = domain->boxlo[dim];
	else coord0[nwall] = domain->boxhi[dim];
      } else if (strstr(arg[iarg+1],"v_") == arg[iarg+1]) {
	wallstyle[nwall] = VARIABLE;
	int n = strlen(&arg[iarg+1][2]) + 1;
	varstr[nwall] = new char[n];
	strcpy(varstr[nwall],&arg[iarg+1][2]);
      } else {
	wallstyle[nwall] = CONSTANT;
	coord0[nwall] = atof(arg[iarg+1]);
      }

      epsilon[nwall] = atof(arg[iarg+2]);
      sigma[nwall] = atof(arg[iarg+3]);
      cutoff[nwall] = atof(arg[iarg+4]);
      nwall++;
      iarg += 5;

    } else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"units") == 0) {
      if (iarg+2 > narg) error->all("Illegal fix wall command");
      if (strcmp(arg[iarg+1],"box") == 0) scaleflag = 0;
      else if (strcmp(arg[iarg+1],"lattice") == 0) scaleflag = 1;
      else error->all("Illegal fix wall command");
      iarg += 2;
    } else error->all("Illegal fix wall command");
  }

  size_vector = nwall;

  // error check

  if (nwall == 0) error->all("Illegal fix wall command");
  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
    if (cutoff[m] <= 0.0)
      error->all("Fix wall cutoff <= 0.0");

  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) {
    if ((wallwhich[m] == XLO || wallwhich[m] == XHI) && domain->xperiodic)
      error->all("Cannot use fix wall in periodic dimension");
    if ((wallwhich[m] == YLO || wallwhich[m] == YHI) && domain->yperiodic)
      error->all("Cannot use fix wall in periodic dimension");
    if ((wallwhich[m] == ZLO || wallwhich[m] == ZHI) && domain->zperiodic)
      error->all("Cannot use fix wall in periodic dimension");
  }

  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
    if ((wallwhich[m] == ZLO || wallwhich[m] == ZHI) && domain->dimension == 2)
      error->all("Cannot use fix wall zlo/zhi for a 2d simulation");
  
  // scale coord for CONSTANT walls

  int flag = 0;
  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
    if (wallstyle[m] == CONSTANT) flag = 1;

  if (flag) {
    if (scaleflag && domain->lattice == NULL)
      error->all("Use of fix wall with undefined lattice");

    double xscale,yscale,zscale;
    if (scaleflag) {
      xscale = domain->lattice->xlattice;
      yscale = domain->lattice->ylattice;
      zscale = domain->lattice->zlattice;
    }
    else xscale = yscale = zscale = 1.0;

    double scale;
    for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) {
      if (wallwhich[m] < YLO) scale = xscale;
      else if (wallwhich[m] < ZLO) scale = yscale;
      else scale = zscale;
      if (wallstyle[m] == CONSTANT) coord0[m] *= scale;
    }
  }

  // set time_depend and varflag if any wall positions are variable

  varflag = 0;
  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
    if (wallstyle[m] == VARIABLE) time_depend = varflag = 1;

  eflag = 0;
  for (int m = 0; m <= nwall; m++) ewall[m] = 0.0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

FixWall::~FixWall()
{
  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++)
    if (wallstyle[m] == VARIABLE) delete [] varstr[m];
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int FixWall::setmask()
{
  int mask = 0;
  mask |= POST_FORCE;
  mask |= THERMO_ENERGY;
  mask |= POST_FORCE_RESPA;
  mask |= MIN_POST_FORCE;
  return mask;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::init()
{
  dt = update->dt;

  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) {
    if (wallstyle[m] != VARIABLE) continue;
    varindex[m] = input->variable->find(varstr[m]);
    if (varindex[m] < 0)
      error->all("Variable name for fix wall does not exist");
    if (!input->variable->equalstyle(varindex[m]))
      error->all("Variable for fix wall is invalid style");
  }

  // setup coefficients

  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) precompute(m);

  if (strstr(update->integrate_style,"respa"))
    nlevels_respa = ((Respa *) update->integrate)->nlevels;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::setup(int vflag)
{
  if (strstr(update->integrate_style,"verlet"))
    post_force(vflag);
  else {
    ((Respa *) update->integrate)->copy_flevel_f(nlevels_respa-1);
    post_force_respa(vflag,nlevels_respa-1,0);
    ((Respa *) update->integrate)->copy_f_flevel(nlevels_respa-1);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::min_setup(int vflag)
{
  post_force(vflag);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::post_force(int vflag)
{
  eflag = 0;
  for (int m = 0; m <= nwall; m++) ewall[m] = 0.0;

  // coord = current position of wall
  // evaluate variable if necessary, wrap with clear/add

  if (varflag) modify->clearstep_compute();

  double coord;
  for (int m = 0; m < nwall; m++) {
    if (wallstyle[m] == VARIABLE)
      coord = input->variable->compute_equal(varindex[m]);
    else coord = coord0[m];

    wall_particle(m,wallwhich[m],coord);
  }

  if (varflag) modify->addstep_compute(update->ntimestep + 1);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::post_force_respa(int vflag, int ilevel, int iloop)
{
  if (ilevel == nlevels_respa-1) post_force(vflag);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixWall::min_post_force(int vflag)
{
  post_force(vflag);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   energy of wall interaction
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double FixWall::compute_scalar()
{
  // only sum across procs one time

  if (eflag == 0) {
    MPI_Allreduce(ewall,ewall_all,nwall+1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,world);
    eflag = 1;
  }
  return ewall_all[0];
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   components of force on wall
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double FixWall::compute_vector(int n)
{
  // only sum across procs one time

  if (eflag == 0) {
    MPI_Allreduce(ewall,ewall_all,nwall+1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,world);
    eflag = 1;
  }
  return ewall_all[n+1];
}