547 lines
17 KiB
C++
547 lines
17 KiB
C++
// clang-format off
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
|
|
https://www.lammps.org/, Sandia National Laboratories
|
|
LAMMPS development team: developers@lammps.org
|
|
|
|
Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
|
|
DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
|
|
certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
|
|
the GNU General Public License.
|
|
|
|
See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Contributing author: Zhen Li (Clemson University)
|
|
Email: zli7@clemson.edu
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
#include "pair_edpd.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "atom.h"
|
|
#include "citeme.h"
|
|
#include "comm.h"
|
|
#include "error.h"
|
|
#include "force.h"
|
|
#include "memory.h"
|
|
#include "neigh_list.h"
|
|
#include "neighbor.h"
|
|
#include "random_mars.h"
|
|
#include "update.h"
|
|
|
|
#include <cmath>
|
|
#include <cstring>
|
|
|
|
using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
|
|
|
|
#define MIN(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
|
|
#define MAX(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
|
|
|
|
#define EPSILON 1.0e-10
|
|
|
|
static const char cite_pair_edpd[] =
|
|
"pair edpd command: doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.003\n\n"
|
|
"@Article{ZLi2014_JCP,\n"
|
|
" author = {Li, Z. and Tang, Y.-H. and Lei, H. and Caswell, B. and Karniadakis, G. E.},\n"
|
|
" title = {Energy-Conserving Dissipative Particle Dynamics with Temperature-Dependent Properties},\n"
|
|
" journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},\n"
|
|
" year = {2014},\n"
|
|
" volume = {265},\n"
|
|
" pages = {113--127}\n"
|
|
"}\n\n"
|
|
"@Article{ZLi2015_CC,\n"
|
|
" author = {Li, Z. and Tang, Y.-H. and Li, X. and Karniadakis, G. E.},\n"
|
|
" title = {Mesoscale Modeling of Phase Transition Dynamics of Thermoresponsive Polymers},\n"
|
|
" journal = {Chemical Communications},\n"
|
|
" year = {2015},\n"
|
|
" volume = {51},\n"
|
|
" pages = {11038--11040}\n"
|
|
"}\n\n";
|
|
|
|
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
PairEDPD::PairEDPD(LAMMPS *lmp) : Pair(lmp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (lmp->citeme) lmp->citeme->add(cite_pair_edpd);
|
|
writedata = 1;
|
|
random = nullptr;
|
|
randomT = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
PairEDPD::~PairEDPD()
|
|
{
|
|
if (allocated) {
|
|
memory->destroy(setflag);
|
|
memory->destroy(cutsq);
|
|
|
|
memory->destroy(cut);
|
|
memory->destroy(cutT);
|
|
|
|
memory->destroy(a0);
|
|
memory->destroy(gamma);
|
|
memory->destroy(power);
|
|
memory->destroy(kappa);
|
|
memory->destroy(powerT);
|
|
}
|
|
if (power_flag) memory->destroy(sc);
|
|
if (kappa_flag) memory->destroy(kc);
|
|
|
|
if (random) delete random;
|
|
if (randomT) delete randomT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::compute(int eflag, int vflag)
|
|
{
|
|
double evdwl = 0.0;
|
|
ev_init(eflag,vflag);
|
|
|
|
double **x = atom->x;
|
|
double **v = atom->v;
|
|
double **f = atom->f;
|
|
double *T = atom->edpd_temp;
|
|
double *Q = atom->edpd_flux;
|
|
double *cv = atom->edpd_cv;
|
|
int *type = atom->type;
|
|
double *mass = atom->mass;
|
|
int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
|
|
double *special_lj = force->special_lj;
|
|
int newton_pair = force->newton_pair;
|
|
double dtinvsqrt = 1.0/sqrt(update->dt);
|
|
double kboltz = 1.0;
|
|
|
|
int inum = list->inum;
|
|
int *ilist = list->ilist;
|
|
int *numneigh = list->numneigh;
|
|
int **firstneigh = list->firstneigh;
|
|
|
|
// loop over neighbors of my atoms
|
|
for (int ii = 0; ii < inum; ii++) {
|
|
int i = ilist[ii];
|
|
double xtmp = x[i][0];
|
|
double ytmp = x[i][1];
|
|
double ztmp = x[i][2];
|
|
double vxtmp = v[i][0];
|
|
double vytmp = v[i][1];
|
|
double vztmp = v[i][2];
|
|
int itype = type[i];
|
|
int *jlist = firstneigh[i];
|
|
int jnum = numneigh[i];
|
|
|
|
for (int jj = 0; jj < jnum; jj++) {
|
|
int j = jlist[jj];
|
|
double factor_dpd = special_lj[sbmask(j)];
|
|
j &= NEIGHMASK;
|
|
|
|
double delx = xtmp - x[j][0];
|
|
double dely = ytmp - x[j][1];
|
|
double delz = ztmp - x[j][2];
|
|
double rsq = delx*delx + dely*dely + delz*delz;
|
|
int jtype = type[j];
|
|
|
|
if (rsq < cutsq[itype][jtype]) {
|
|
double r = sqrt(rsq);
|
|
if (r < EPSILON) continue;
|
|
double rinv = 1.0/r;
|
|
double delvx = vxtmp - v[j][0];
|
|
double delvy = vytmp - v[j][1];
|
|
double delvz = vztmp - v[j][2];
|
|
double dot = delx*delvx + dely*delvy + delz*delvz;
|
|
double vijeij = dot*rinv;
|
|
double randnum = random->gaussian();
|
|
|
|
double T_ij=0.5*(T[i]+T[j]);
|
|
double T_pow[4];
|
|
T_pow[0] = T_ij - 1.0;
|
|
T_pow[1] = T_pow[0]*T_pow[0];
|
|
T_pow[2] = T_pow[0]*T_pow[1];
|
|
T_pow[3] = T_pow[0]*T_pow[2];
|
|
|
|
double power_d = power[itype][jtype];
|
|
if (power_flag) {
|
|
double factor = 1.0;
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
factor += sc[itype][jtype][k]*T_pow[k];
|
|
power_d *= factor;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
power_d = MAX(0.01,power_d);
|
|
double wc = 1.0 - r/cut[itype][jtype];
|
|
wc = MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0,wc));
|
|
double wr = pow(wc, 0.5*power_d);
|
|
|
|
double GammaIJ = gamma[itype][jtype];
|
|
double SigmaIJ = 4.0*GammaIJ*kboltz*T[i]*T[j]/(T[i]+T[j]);
|
|
SigmaIJ = sqrt(SigmaIJ);
|
|
|
|
double fpair = a0[itype][jtype]*T_ij*wc;
|
|
fpair -= GammaIJ *wr*wr *dot*rinv;
|
|
fpair += SigmaIJ * wr *randnum * dtinvsqrt;
|
|
fpair *= factor_dpd*rinv;
|
|
|
|
f[i][0] += delx*fpair;
|
|
f[i][1] += dely*fpair;
|
|
f[i][2] += delz*fpair;
|
|
|
|
// heat transfer
|
|
double dQc,dQd,dQr;
|
|
if (r < cutT[itype][jtype]) {
|
|
double wrT = 1.0 - r/cutT[itype][jtype];
|
|
wrT = MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0,wrT));
|
|
wrT = pow(wrT, 0.5*powerT[itype][jtype]);
|
|
double randnumT = randomT->gaussian();
|
|
randnumT = MAX(-5.0,MIN(randnum,5.0));
|
|
|
|
double kappaT = kappa[itype][jtype];
|
|
if (kappa_flag) {
|
|
double factor = 1.0;
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
factor += kc[itype][jtype][k]*T_pow[k];
|
|
kappaT *= factor;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double kij = cv[i]*cv[j]*kappaT * T_ij*T_ij;
|
|
double alphaij = sqrt(2.0*kboltz*kij);
|
|
|
|
dQc = kij * wrT*wrT * ( T[j] - T[i] )/(T[i]*T[j]);
|
|
dQd = wr*wr*( GammaIJ * vijeij*vijeij - SigmaIJ*SigmaIJ/mass[itype] ) - SigmaIJ * wr *vijeij *randnum;
|
|
dQd /= (cv[i]+cv[j]);
|
|
dQr = alphaij * wrT * dtinvsqrt * randnumT;
|
|
Q[i] += (dQc + dQd + dQr );
|
|
}
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
if (newton_pair || j < nlocal) {
|
|
f[j][0] -= delx*fpair;
|
|
f[j][1] -= dely*fpair;
|
|
f[j][2] -= delz*fpair;
|
|
Q[j] -= ( dQc - dQd + dQr );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (eflag) {
|
|
evdwl = 0.5*a0[itype][jtype]*T_ij*cut[itype][jtype] * wc*wc;
|
|
evdwl *= factor_dpd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (evflag) ev_tally(i,j,nlocal,newton_pair,evdwl,0.0,fpair,delx,dely,delz);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vflag_fdotr) virial_fdotr_compute();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
allocate all arrays
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::allocate()
|
|
{
|
|
int i,j;
|
|
allocated = 1;
|
|
int n = atom->ntypes;
|
|
|
|
memory->create(setflag,n+1,n+1,"pair:setflag");
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
|
|
for (j = i; j <= n; j++)
|
|
setflag[i][j] = 0;
|
|
|
|
memory->create(cutsq,n+1,n+1,"pair:cutsq");
|
|
|
|
memory->create(cut,n+1,n+1,"pair:cut");
|
|
memory->create(cutT,n+1,n+1,"pair:cutT");
|
|
memory->create(a0,n+1,n+1,"pair:a0");
|
|
memory->create(gamma,n+1,n+1,"pair:gamma");
|
|
memory->create(power,n+1,n+1,"pair:power");
|
|
memory->create(kappa,n+1,n+1,"pair:kappa");
|
|
memory->create(powerT,n+1,n+1,"pair:powerT");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
global settings
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::settings(int narg, char **arg)
|
|
{
|
|
if (narg != 2) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal pair_style command");
|
|
|
|
cut_global = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[0],false,lmp);
|
|
seed = utils::inumeric(FLERR,arg[1],false,lmp);
|
|
|
|
// initialize Marsaglia RNG with processor-unique seed
|
|
|
|
if (seed <= 0)
|
|
error->all(FLERR,"Invalid random number seed");
|
|
|
|
delete random;
|
|
random = new RanMars(lmp,(seed + comm->me) % 900000000);
|
|
randomT = new RanMars(lmp,(2*seed + comm->me) % 900000000);
|
|
|
|
// reset cutoffs that have been explicitly set
|
|
|
|
if (allocated) {
|
|
int i,j;
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= atom->ntypes; i++)
|
|
for (j = i+1; j <= atom->ntypes; j++)
|
|
if (setflag[i][j])
|
|
cut[i][j] = cut_global;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
set coeffs for one or more type pairs
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::coeff(int narg, char **arg)
|
|
{
|
|
if (narg < 9)
|
|
error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect args for pair edpd coefficients");
|
|
if (!allocated) allocate();
|
|
|
|
int ilo,ihi,jlo,jhi;
|
|
utils::bounds(FLERR,arg[0],1,atom->ntypes,ilo,ihi,error);
|
|
utils::bounds(FLERR,arg[1],1,atom->ntypes,jlo,jhi,error);
|
|
|
|
double a0_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[2],false,lmp);
|
|
double gamma_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[3],false,lmp);
|
|
double power_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[4],false,lmp);
|
|
double cut_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[5],false,lmp);
|
|
double kappa_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[6],false,lmp);
|
|
double powerT_one= utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[7],false,lmp);
|
|
double cutT_one = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[8],false,lmp);
|
|
|
|
int iarg = 9;
|
|
power_flag = kappa_flag = 0;
|
|
double sc_one[4], kc_one[4];
|
|
int n = atom->ntypes;
|
|
while (iarg < narg) {
|
|
if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"power") == 0) {
|
|
if (iarg+5 > narg) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal pair edpd coefficients");
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
|
sc_one[i] = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[iarg+i+1],false,lmp);
|
|
iarg += 5;
|
|
power_flag = 1;
|
|
memory->create(sc,n+1,n+1,4,"pair:sc");
|
|
} else if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"kappa") == 0) {
|
|
if (iarg+5 > narg) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal pair edpd coefficients");
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
|
kc_one[i] = utils::numeric(FLERR,arg[iarg+i+1],false,lmp);
|
|
iarg += 5;
|
|
kappa_flag = 1;
|
|
memory->create(kc,n+1,n+1,4,"pair:kc");
|
|
} else error->all(FLERR,"Illegal pair edpd coefficients");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
for (int i = ilo; i <= ihi; i++)
|
|
for (int j = MAX(jlo,i); j <= jhi; j++) {
|
|
a0[i][j] = a0_one;
|
|
gamma[i][j] = gamma_one;
|
|
power[i][j] = power_one;
|
|
cut[i][j] = cut_one;
|
|
kappa[i][j] = kappa_one;
|
|
powerT[i][j]= powerT_one;
|
|
cutT[i][j] = cutT_one;
|
|
|
|
if (power_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
sc[i][j][k] = sc_one[k];
|
|
|
|
if (kappa_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
kc[i][j][k] = kc_one[k];
|
|
|
|
setflag[i][j] = 1;
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (count == 0) error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
init specific to this pair style
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::init_style()
|
|
{
|
|
if (comm->ghost_velocity == 0)
|
|
error->all(FLERR,"Pair edpd requires ghost atoms store velocity");
|
|
|
|
// if newton off, forces between atoms ij will be double computed
|
|
// using different random numbers
|
|
|
|
if (force->newton_pair == 0 && comm->me == 0)
|
|
error->warning(FLERR, "Pair tdpd needs newton pair on for momentum conservation");
|
|
|
|
neighbor->add_request(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
init for one type pair i,j and corresponding j,i
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
double PairEDPD::init_one(int i, int j)
|
|
{
|
|
if (setflag[i][j] == 0) error->all(FLERR,"All pair coeffs are not set");
|
|
|
|
cut[j][i] = cut[i][j];
|
|
cutT[j][i] = cutT[i][j];
|
|
a0[j][i] = a0[i][j];
|
|
gamma[j][i] = gamma[i][j];
|
|
power[j][i] = power[i][j];
|
|
kappa[j][i] = kappa[i][j];
|
|
powerT[j][i]= powerT[i][j];
|
|
|
|
if (power_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
sc[j][i][k] = sc[i][j][k];
|
|
|
|
if (kappa_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
kc[j][i][k] = kc[i][j][k];
|
|
|
|
return cut[i][j];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
proc 0 writes to restart file
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::write_restart(FILE *fp)
|
|
{
|
|
write_restart_settings(fp);
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 1; i <= atom->ntypes; i++)
|
|
for (int j = i; j <= atom->ntypes; j++) {
|
|
fwrite(&setflag[i][j],sizeof(int),1,fp);
|
|
if (setflag[i][j]) {
|
|
fwrite(&a0[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&gamma[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&power[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&cut[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&kappa[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&powerT[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&cutT[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
if (power_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
fwrite(&sc[i][j][k],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
|
|
if (kappa_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
fwrite(&kc[i][j][k],sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
proc 0 reads from restart file, bcasts
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::read_restart(FILE *fp)
|
|
{
|
|
read_restart_settings(fp);
|
|
|
|
allocate();
|
|
|
|
int me = comm->me;
|
|
for (int i = 1; i <= atom->ntypes; i++)
|
|
for (int j = i; j <= atom->ntypes; j++) {
|
|
if (me == 0) utils::sfread(FLERR,&setflag[i][j],sizeof(int),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&setflag[i][j],1,MPI_INT,0,world);
|
|
if (setflag[i][j]) {
|
|
if (me == 0) {
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&a0[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&gamma[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&power[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&cut[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&kappa[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&powerT[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&cutT[i][j],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
if (power_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&sc[i][j][k],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
|
|
if (kappa_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&kc[i][j][k],sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
}
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&a0[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&gamma[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&power[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&cut[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&kappa[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&powerT[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&cutT[i][j],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
if (power_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&sc[i][j][k],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
|
|
if (kappa_flag)
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&kc[i][j][k],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
proc 0 writes to restart file
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::write_restart_settings(FILE *fp)
|
|
{
|
|
fwrite(&cut_global,sizeof(double),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&seed,sizeof(int),1,fp);
|
|
fwrite(&mix_flag,sizeof(int),1,fp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
proc 0 reads from restart file, bcasts
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairEDPD::read_restart_settings(FILE *fp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (comm->me == 0) {
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&cut_global,sizeof(double),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&seed,sizeof(int),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
utils::sfread(FLERR,&mix_flag,sizeof(int),1,fp,nullptr,error);
|
|
}
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&cut_global,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&seed,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&mix_flag,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
|
|
|
|
// initialize Marsaglia RNG with processor-unique seed
|
|
// same seed that pair_style command initially specified
|
|
|
|
if (random) delete random;
|
|
random = new RanMars(lmp,seed + comm->me);
|
|
if (randomT) delete randomT;
|
|
randomT = new RanMars(lmp,seed + comm->me);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
double PairEDPD::single(int i, int j, int itype, int jtype, double rsq,
|
|
double /*factor_coul*/, double factor_dpd, double &fforce)
|
|
{
|
|
double r,rinv,wc,phi;
|
|
double *T = atom->edpd_temp;
|
|
|
|
r = sqrt(rsq);
|
|
if (r < EPSILON) {
|
|
fforce = 0.0;
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
double T_ij = 0.5*(T[i]+T[j]);
|
|
rinv = 1.0/r;
|
|
wc = 1.0 - r/cut[itype][jtype];
|
|
fforce = a0[itype][jtype]*T_ij*wc*factor_dpd*rinv;
|
|
|
|
phi = 0.5*a0[itype][jtype]*T_ij*cut[itype][jtype]*wc*wc;
|
|
return factor_dpd*phi;
|
|
}
|