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lammps/doc/src/pair_morse.rst
2020-09-02 10:59:01 -04:00

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.. index:: pair_style morse
.. index:: pair_style morse/gpu
.. index:: pair_style morse/omp
.. index:: pair_style morse/opt
.. index:: pair_style morse/smooth/linear
.. index:: pair_style morse/smooth/linear/omp
.. index:: pair_style morse/kk
pair_style morse command
========================
Accelerator Variants: *morse/gpu*, *morse/omp*, *morse/opt*, *morse/kk*
pair_style morse/smooth/linear command
======================================
Accelerator Variants: *morse/smooth/linear/omp*
Syntax
""""""
.. code-block:: LAMMPS
pair_style style args
* style = *morse* or *morse/smooth/linear* or *morse/soft*
* args = list of arguments for a particular style
.. parsed-literal::
*morse* args = cutoff
cutoff = global cutoff for Morse interactions (distance units)
*morse/smooth/linear* args = cutoff
cutoff = global cutoff for Morse interactions (distance units)
Examples
""""""""
.. code-block:: LAMMPS
pair_style morse 2.5
pair_style morse/smooth/linear 2.5
pair_coeff * * 100.0 2.0 1.5
pair_coeff 1 1 100.0 2.0 1.5 3.0
Description
"""""""""""
Style *morse* computes pairwise interactions with the formula
.. math::
E = D_0 \left[ e^{- 2 \alpha (r - r_0)} - 2 e^{- \alpha (r - r_0)} \right]
\qquad r < r_c
Rc is the cutoff.
The following coefficients must be defined for each pair of atoms
types via the :doc:`pair_coeff <pair_coeff>` command as in the examples
above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
:doc:`read_data <read_data>` or :doc:`read_restart <read_restart>`
commands:
* :math:`D_0` (energy units)
* :math:`\alpha` (1/distance units)
* :math:`r_0` (distance units)
* cutoff (distance units)
The last coefficient is optional. If not specified, the global morse
cutoff is used.
----------
The *morse/smooth/linear* variant is similar to the lj/smooth/linear
variant in that it adds to the potential a shift and a linear term
so that both, potential energy and force, go to zero at the cut-off:
.. math::
\phi\left(r\right) & = D_0 \left[ e^{- 2 \alpha (r - r_0)} - 2 e^{- \alpha (r - r_0)} \right] \qquad r < r_c \\
E\left(r\right) & = \phi\left(r\right) - \phi\left(R_c\right) - \left(r - R_c\right) \left.\frac{d\phi}{d r} \right|_{r=R_c} \qquad r < R_c
The syntax of the pair_style and pair_coeff commands are the same for
the *morse* and *morse/smooth/linear* styles.
----------
A version of the *morse* style with a soft core, *morse/soft*\ ,
suitable for use in free energy calculations, is part of the USER-FEP
package and is documented with the :doc:`pair_style */soft
<pair_fep_soft>` styles. The version with soft core is only available if
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the :doc:`Build package
<Build_package>` doc page for more info.
----------
.. include:: accel_styles.rst
----------
Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
None of these pair styles support mixing. Thus, coefficients for all
I,J pairs must be specified explicitly.
All of these pair styles support the :doc:`pair_modify <pair_modify>`
shift option for the energy of the pair interaction.
The :doc:`pair_modify <pair_modify>` table options is not relevant for
the Morse pair styles.
None of these pair styles support the :doc:`pair_modify <pair_modify>`
tail option for adding long-range tail corrections to energy and
pressure.
All of these pair styles write their information to :doc:`binary restart files <restart>`, so pair_style and pair_coeff commands do not need
to be specified in an input script that reads a restart file.
These pair styles can only be used via the *pair* keyword of the
:doc:`run_style respa <run_style>` command. They do not support the
*inner*\ , *middle*\ , *outer* keywords.
----------
Restrictions
""""""""""""
The *morse/smooth/linear* pair style is only enabled if LAMMPS was
built with the USER-MISC package. See the :doc:`Build package <Build_package>` doc page for more info.
Related commands
""""""""""""""""
:doc:`pair_coeff <pair_coeff>`, :doc:`pair_style */soft <pair_fep_soft>`
Default
"""""""
none