444 lines
13 KiB
C++
444 lines
13 KiB
C++
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
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http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
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Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov
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Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
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DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
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certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
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the GNU General Public License.
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See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Contributing authors: Amit Kumar and Michael Bybee (UIUC)
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Dave Heine (Corning), polydispersity
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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#include "math.h"
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#include "stdio.h"
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#include "stdlib.h"
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#include "string.h"
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#include "pair_brownian_poly.h"
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#include "atom.h"
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#include "atom_vec.h"
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#include "comm.h"
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#include "force.h"
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#include "neighbor.h"
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#include "neigh_list.h"
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#include "neigh_request.h"
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#include "domain.h"
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#include "update.h"
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#include "modify.h"
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#include "fix.h"
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#include "fix_deform.h"
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#include "fix_wall.h"
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#include "input.h"
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#include "variable.h"
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#include "random_mars.h"
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#include "math_const.h"
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#include "math_special.h"
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#include "memory.h"
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#include "error.h"
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using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
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using namespace MathConst;
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using namespace MathSpecial;
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// same as fix_wall.cpp
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enum{EDGE,CONSTANT,VARIABLE};
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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PairBrownianPoly::PairBrownianPoly(LAMMPS *lmp) : PairBrownian(lmp)
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{
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no_virial_fdotr_compute = 1;
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairBrownianPoly::compute(int eflag, int vflag)
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{
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int i,j,ii,jj,inum,jnum,itype,jtype;
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double xtmp,ytmp,ztmp,delx,dely,delz,fx,fy,fz,tx,ty,tz;
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double rsq,r,h_sep,beta0,beta1,radi,radj;
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int *ilist,*jlist,*numneigh,**firstneigh;
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if (eflag || vflag) ev_setup(eflag,vflag);
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else evflag = vflag_fdotr = 0;
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double **x = atom->x;
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double **v = atom->v;
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double **f = atom->f;
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double **torque = atom->torque;
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double *radius = atom->radius;
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int *type = atom->type;
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int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
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double vxmu2f = force->vxmu2f;
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int overlaps = 0;
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double randr;
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double prethermostat;
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double xl[3],a_sq,a_sh,a_pu,Fbmag;
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double p1[3],p2[3],p3[3];
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// this section of code adjusts R0/RT0/RS0 if necessary due to changes
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// in the volume fraction as a result of fix deform or moving walls
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double dims[3], wallcoord;
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if (flagVF) // Flag for volume fraction corrections
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if (flagdeform || flagwall == 2){ // Possible changes in volume fraction
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if (flagdeform && !flagwall)
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for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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dims[j] = domain->prd[j];
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else if (flagwall == 2 || (flagdeform && flagwall == 1)){
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double wallhi[3], walllo[3];
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for (j = 0; j < 3; j++){
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wallhi[j] = domain->prd[j];
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walllo[j] = 0;
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < wallfix->nwall; m++){
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int dim = wallfix->wallwhich[m] / 2;
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int side = wallfix->wallwhich[m] % 2;
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if (wallfix->xstyle[m] == VARIABLE){
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wallcoord = input->variable->compute_equal(wallfix->xindex[m]);
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}
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else wallcoord = wallfix->coord0[m];
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if (side == 0) walllo[dim] = wallcoord;
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else wallhi[dim] = wallcoord;
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}
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for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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dims[j] = wallhi[j] - walllo[j];
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}
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double vol_T = dims[0]*dims[1]*dims[2];
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double vol_f = vol_P/vol_T;
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if (flaglog == 0) {
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R0 = 6*MY_PI*mu*rad*(1.0 + 2.16*vol_f);
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RT0 = 8*MY_PI*mu*cube(rad);
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//RS0 = 20.0/3.0*MY_PI*mu*pow(rad,3)*(1.0 + 3.33*vol_f + 2.80*vol_f*vol_f);
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} else {
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R0 = 6*MY_PI*mu*rad*(1.0 + 2.725*vol_f - 6.583*vol_f*vol_f);
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RT0 = 8*MY_PI*mu*cube(rad)*(1.0 + 0.749*vol_f - 2.469*vol_f*vol_f);
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//RS0 = 20.0/3.0*MY_PI*mu*pow(rad,3)*(1.0 + 3.64*vol_f - 6.95*vol_f*vol_f);
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}
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}
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// scale factor for Brownian moments
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prethermostat = sqrt(24.0*force->boltz*t_target/update->dt);
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prethermostat *= sqrt(force->vxmu2f/force->ftm2v/force->mvv2e);
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inum = list->inum;
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ilist = list->ilist;
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numneigh = list->numneigh;
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firstneigh = list->firstneigh;
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for (ii = 0; ii < inum; ii++) {
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i = ilist[ii];
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xtmp = x[i][0];
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ytmp = x[i][1];
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ztmp = x[i][2];
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itype = type[i];
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radi = radius[i];
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jlist = firstneigh[i];
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jnum = numneigh[i];
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// FLD contribution to force and torque due to isotropic terms
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if (flagfld) {
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f[i][0] += prethermostat*sqrt(R0*radi)*(random->uniform()-0.5);
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f[i][1] += prethermostat*sqrt(R0*radi)*(random->uniform()-0.5);
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f[i][2] += prethermostat*sqrt(R0*radi)*(random->uniform()-0.5);
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if (flaglog) {
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const double radi3 = radi*radi*radi;
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torque[i][0] += prethermostat*sqrt(RT0*radi3) *
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(random->uniform()-0.5);
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torque[i][1] += prethermostat*sqrt(RT0*radi3) *
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(random->uniform()-0.5);
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torque[i][2] += prethermostat*sqrt(RT0*radi3) *
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(random->uniform()-0.5);
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}
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}
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if (!flagHI) continue;
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for (jj = 0; jj < jnum; jj++) {
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j = jlist[jj];
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j &= NEIGHMASK;
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delx = xtmp - x[j][0];
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dely = ytmp - x[j][1];
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delz = ztmp - x[j][2];
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rsq = delx*delx + dely*dely + delz*delz;
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jtype = type[j];
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radj = radius[j];
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if (rsq < cutsq[itype][jtype]) {
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r = sqrt(rsq);
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// scalar resistances a_sq and a_sh
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h_sep = r - radi-radj;
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// check for overlaps
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if (h_sep < 0.0) overlaps++;
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// if less than minimum gap, use minimum gap instead
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if (r < cut_inner[itype][jtype])
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h_sep = cut_inner[itype][jtype] - radi-radj;
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// scale h_sep by radi
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h_sep = h_sep/radi;
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beta0 = radj/radi;
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beta1 = 1.0 + beta0;
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// scalar resistances
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if (flaglog) {
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a_sq = beta0*beta0/beta1/beta1/h_sep +
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(1.0+7.0*beta0+beta0*beta0)/5.0/cube(beta1)*log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_sq += (1.0+18.0*beta0-29.0*beta0*beta0+18.0*cube(beta0) +
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powint(beta0,4))/21.0/powint(beta1,4)*h_sep*log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_sq *= 6.0*MY_PI*mu*radi;
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a_sh = 4.0*beta0*(2.0+beta0+2.0*beta0*beta0)/15.0/cube(beta1) *
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log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_sh += 4.0*(16.0-45.0*beta0+58.0*beta0*beta0-45.0*cube(beta0) +
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16.0*powint(beta0,4))/375.0/powint(beta1,4) *
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h_sep*log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_sh *= 6.0*MY_PI*mu*radi;
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a_pu = beta0*(4.0+beta0)/10.0/beta1/beta1*log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_pu += (32.0-33.0*beta0+83.0*beta0*beta0+43.0 *
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cube(beta0))/250.0/cube(beta1)*h_sep*log(1.0/h_sep);
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a_pu *= 8.0*MY_PI*mu*cube(radi);
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} else a_sq = 6.0*MY_PI*mu*radi*(beta0*beta0/beta1/beta1/h_sep);
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// generate the Pairwise Brownian Force: a_sq
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Fbmag = prethermostat*sqrt(a_sq);
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// generate a random number
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randr = random->uniform()-0.5;
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// contribution due to Brownian motion
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fx = Fbmag*randr*delx/r;
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fy = Fbmag*randr*dely/r;
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fz = Fbmag*randr*delz/r;
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// add terms due to a_sh
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if (flaglog) {
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// generate two orthogonal vectors to the line of centers
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p1[0] = delx/r; p1[1] = dely/r; p1[2] = delz/r;
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set_3_orthogonal_vectors(p1,p2,p3);
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// magnitude
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Fbmag = prethermostat*sqrt(a_sh);
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// force in each of the two directions
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randr = random->uniform()-0.5;
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fx += Fbmag*randr*p2[0];
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fy += Fbmag*randr*p2[1];
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fz += Fbmag*randr*p2[2];
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randr = random->uniform()-0.5;
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fx += Fbmag*randr*p3[0];
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fy += Fbmag*randr*p3[1];
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fz += Fbmag*randr*p3[2];
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}
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// scale forces to appropriate units
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fx = vxmu2f*fx;
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fy = vxmu2f*fy;
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fz = vxmu2f*fz;
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// sum to total Force
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f[i][0] -= fx;
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f[i][1] -= fy;
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f[i][2] -= fz;
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// torque due to the Brownian Force
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if (flaglog) {
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// location of the point of closest approach on I from its center
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xl[0] = -delx/r*radi;
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xl[1] = -dely/r*radi;
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xl[2] = -delz/r*radi;
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// torque = xl_cross_F
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tx = xl[1]*fz - xl[2]*fy;
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ty = xl[2]*fx - xl[0]*fz;
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tz = xl[0]*fy - xl[1]*fx;
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// torque is same on both particles
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torque[i][0] -= tx;
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torque[i][1] -= ty;
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torque[i][2] -= tz;
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// torque due to a_pu
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Fbmag = prethermostat*sqrt(a_pu);
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// force in each direction
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randr = random->uniform()-0.5;
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tx = Fbmag*randr*p2[0];
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ty = Fbmag*randr*p2[1];
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tz = Fbmag*randr*p2[2];
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randr = random->uniform()-0.5;
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tx += Fbmag*randr*p3[0];
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ty += Fbmag*randr*p3[1];
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tz += Fbmag*randr*p3[2];
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// torque has opposite sign on two particles
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torque[i][0] -= tx;
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torque[i][1] -= ty;
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torque[i][2] -= tz;
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}
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// set j = nlocal so that only I gets tallied
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if (evflag) ev_tally_xyz(i,nlocal,nlocal,0,
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0.0,0.0,-fx,-fy,-fz,delx,dely,delz);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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init specific to this pair style
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairBrownianPoly::init_style()
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{
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if (force->newton_pair == 1)
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error->all(FLERR,"Pair brownian/poly requires newton pair off");
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if (!atom->sphere_flag)
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error->all(FLERR,"Pair brownian/poly requires atom style sphere");
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// insure all particles are finite-size
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// for pair hybrid, should limit test to types using the pair style
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double *radius = atom->radius;
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int *type = atom->type;
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int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
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for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
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if (radius[i] == 0.0)
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error->one(FLERR,"Pair brownian/poly requires extended particles");
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int irequest = neighbor->request(this);
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->half = 0;
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->full = 1;
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// set the isotropic constants that depend on the volume fraction
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// vol_T = total volume
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// check for fix deform, if exists it must use "remap v"
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// If box will change volume, set appropriate flag so that volume
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// and v.f. corrections are re-calculated at every step.
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//
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// If available volume is different from box volume
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// due to walls, set volume appropriately; if walls will
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// move, set appropriate flag so that volume and v.f. corrections
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// are re-calculated at every step.
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flagdeform = flagwall = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < modify->nfix; i++){
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if (strcmp(modify->fix[i]->style,"deform") == 0)
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flagdeform = 1;
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else if (strstr(modify->fix[i]->style,"wall") != NULL) {
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if (flagwall)
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error->all(FLERR,
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"Cannot use multiple fix wall commands with pair brownian");
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flagwall = 1; // Walls exist
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wallfix = (FixWall *) modify->fix[i];
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if (wallfix->xflag) flagwall = 2; // Moving walls exist
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}
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}
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// set the isotropic constants that depend on the volume fraction
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// vol_T = total volume
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double vol_T, wallcoord;
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if (!flagwall) vol_T = domain->xprd*domain->yprd*domain->zprd;
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else {
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double wallhi[3], walllo[3];
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
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wallhi[j] = domain->prd[j];
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walllo[j] = 0;
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < wallfix->nwall; m++){
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int dim = wallfix->wallwhich[m] / 2;
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int side = wallfix->wallwhich[m] % 2;
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if (wallfix->xstyle[m] == VARIABLE){
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wallfix->xindex[m] = input->variable->find(wallfix->xstr[m]);
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// Since fix->wall->init happens after pair->init_style
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wallcoord = input->variable->compute_equal(wallfix->xindex[m]);
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}
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else wallcoord = wallfix->coord0[m];
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if (side == 0) walllo[dim] = wallcoord;
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else wallhi[dim] = wallcoord;
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}
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vol_T = (wallhi[0] - walllo[0]) * (wallhi[1] - walllo[1]) *
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(wallhi[2] - walllo[2]);
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}
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// vol_P = volume of particles, assuming mono-dispersity
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// vol_f = volume fraction
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double volP = 0.0;
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for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
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volP += (4.0/3.0)*MY_PI*pow(atom->radius[i],3.0);
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MPI_Allreduce(&volP,&vol_P,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,world);
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double vol_f = vol_P/vol_T;
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if (!flagVF) vol_f = 0;
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// set isotropic constants
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if (flaglog == 0) {
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R0 = 6*MY_PI*mu*(1.0 + 2.16*vol_f);
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RT0 = 8*MY_PI*mu;
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} else {
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R0 = 6*MY_PI*mu*(1.0 + 2.725*vol_f - 6.583*vol_f*vol_f);
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RT0 = 8*MY_PI*mu*(1.0 + 0.749*vol_f - 2.469*vol_f*vol_f);
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}
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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init for one type pair i,j and corresponding j,i
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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double PairBrownianPoly::init_one(int i, int j)
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{
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if (setflag[i][j] == 0) {
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cut_inner[i][j] = mix_distance(cut_inner[i][i],cut_inner[j][j]);
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cut[i][j] = mix_distance(cut[i][i],cut[j][j]);
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}
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cut_inner[j][i] = cut_inner[i][j];
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return cut[i][j];
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}
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