509 lines
14 KiB
C++
509 lines
14 KiB
C++
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
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http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
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Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov
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Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
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DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
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certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
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the GNU General Public License.
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See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Contributing authors: Leo Silbert (SNL), Gary Grest (SNL)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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#include "math.h"
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#include "stdio.h"
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#include "stdlib.h"
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#include "string.h"
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#include "pair_gran_hooke_history.h"
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#include "atom.h"
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#include "atom_vec.h"
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#include "domain.h"
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#include "force.h"
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#include "update.h"
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#include "modify.h"
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#include "fix.h"
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#include "fix_pour.h"
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#include "fix_shear_history.h"
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#include "comm.h"
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#include "neighbor.h"
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#include "neigh_list.h"
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#include "neigh_request.h"
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#include "memory.h"
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#include "error.h"
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using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
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#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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PairGranHookeHistory::PairGranHookeHistory(LAMMPS *lmp) : Pair(lmp)
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{
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single_enable = 0;
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no_virial_compute = 1;
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history = 1;
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fix_history = NULL;
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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PairGranHookeHistory::~PairGranHookeHistory()
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{
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if (fix_history) modify->delete_fix("SHEAR_HISTORY");
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if (allocated) {
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memory->destroy_2d_int_array(setflag);
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memory->destroy_2d_double_array(cutsq);
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}
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::compute(int eflag, int vflag)
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{
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int i,j,ii,jj,inum,jnum;
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double xtmp,ytmp,ztmp,delx,dely,delz,fx,fy,fz;
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double radi,radj,radsum,rsq,r,rinv,rsqinv;
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double vr1,vr2,vr3,vnnr,vn1,vn2,vn3,vt1,vt2,vt3;
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double wr1,wr2,wr3;
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double vtr1,vtr2,vtr3,vrel;
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double meff,damp,ccel,tor1,tor2,tor3;
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double fn,fs,fs1,fs2,fs3;
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double shrmag,rsht;
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int *ilist,*jlist,*numneigh,**firstneigh;
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int *touch,**firsttouch;
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double *shear,*allshear,**firstshear;
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if (eflag || vflag) ev_setup(eflag,vflag);
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else evflag = vflag_fdotr = 0;
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double **x = atom->x;
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double **v = atom->v;
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double **f = atom->f;
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double **omega = atom->omega;
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double **torque = atom->torque;
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double *radius = atom->radius;
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double *rmass = atom->rmass;
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int *mask = atom->mask;
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int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
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inum = list->inum;
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ilist = list->ilist;
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numneigh = list->numneigh;
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firstneigh = list->firstneigh;
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firsttouch = listgranhistory->firstneigh;
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firstshear = listgranhistory->firstdouble;
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// loop over neighbors of my atoms
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for (ii = 0; ii < inum; ii++) {
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i = ilist[ii];
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xtmp = x[i][0];
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ytmp = x[i][1];
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ztmp = x[i][2];
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radi = radius[i];
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touch = firsttouch[i];
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allshear = firstshear[i];
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jlist = firstneigh[i];
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jnum = numneigh[i];
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for (jj = 0; jj < jnum; jj++) {
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j = jlist[jj];
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delx = xtmp - x[j][0];
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dely = ytmp - x[j][1];
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delz = ztmp - x[j][2];
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rsq = delx*delx + dely*dely + delz*delz;
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radj = radius[j];
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radsum = radi + radj;
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if (rsq >= radsum*radsum) {
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// unset non-touching neighbors
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touch[jj] = 0;
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shear = &allshear[3*jj];
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shear[0] = 0.0;
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shear[1] = 0.0;
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shear[2] = 0.0;
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} else {
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r = sqrt(rsq);
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rinv = 1.0/r;
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rsqinv = 1.0/rsq;
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// relative translational velocity
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vr1 = v[i][0] - v[j][0];
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vr2 = v[i][1] - v[j][1];
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vr3 = v[i][2] - v[j][2];
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// normal component
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vnnr = vr1*delx + vr2*dely + vr3*delz;
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vn1 = delx*vnnr * rsqinv;
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vn2 = dely*vnnr * rsqinv;
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vn3 = delz*vnnr * rsqinv;
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// tangential component
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vt1 = vr1 - vn1;
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vt2 = vr2 - vn2;
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vt3 = vr3 - vn3;
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// relative rotational velocity
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wr1 = (radi*omega[i][0] + radj*omega[j][0]) * rinv;
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wr2 = (radi*omega[i][1] + radj*omega[j][1]) * rinv;
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wr3 = (radi*omega[i][2] + radj*omega[j][2]) * rinv;
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// normal forces = Hookian contact + normal velocity damping
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meff = rmass[i]*rmass[j] / (rmass[i]+rmass[j]);
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if (mask[i] & freeze_group_bit) meff = rmass[j];
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if (mask[j] & freeze_group_bit) meff = rmass[i];
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damp = meff*gamman*vnnr*rsqinv;
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ccel = kn*(radsum-r)*rinv - damp;
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// relative velocities
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vtr1 = vt1 - (delz*wr2-dely*wr3);
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vtr2 = vt2 - (delx*wr3-delz*wr1);
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vtr3 = vt3 - (dely*wr1-delx*wr2);
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vrel = vtr1*vtr1 + vtr2*vtr2 + vtr3*vtr3;
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vrel = sqrt(vrel);
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// shear history effects
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touch[jj] = 1;
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shear = &allshear[3*jj];
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shear[0] += vtr1*dt;
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shear[1] += vtr2*dt;
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shear[2] += vtr3*dt;
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shrmag = sqrt(shear[0]*shear[0] + shear[1]*shear[1] +
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shear[2]*shear[2]);
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// rotate shear displacements
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rsht = shear[0]*delx + shear[1]*dely + shear[2]*delz;
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rsht *= rsqinv;
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shear[0] -= rsht*delx;
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shear[1] -= rsht*dely;
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shear[2] -= rsht*delz;
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// tangential forces = shear + tangential velocity damping
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fs1 = - (kt*shear[0] + meff*gammat*vtr1);
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fs2 = - (kt*shear[1] + meff*gammat*vtr2);
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fs3 = - (kt*shear[2] + meff*gammat*vtr3);
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// rescale frictional displacements and forces if needed
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fs = sqrt(fs1*fs1 + fs2*fs2 + fs3*fs3);
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fn = xmu * fabs(ccel*r);
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if (fs > fn) {
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if (shrmag != 0.0) {
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shear[0] = (fn/fs) * (shear[0] + meff*gammat*vtr1/kt) -
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meff*gammat*vtr1/kt;
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shear[1] = (fn/fs) * (shear[1] + meff*gammat*vtr2/kt) -
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meff*gammat*vtr2/kt;
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shear[2] = (fn/fs) * (shear[2] + meff*gammat*vtr3/kt) -
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meff*gammat*vtr3/kt;
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fs1 *= fn/fs;
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fs2 *= fn/fs;
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fs3 *= fn/fs;
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} else fs1 = fs2 = fs3 = 0.0;
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}
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// forces & torques
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fx = delx*ccel + fs1;
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fy = dely*ccel + fs2;
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fz = delz*ccel + fs3;
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f[i][0] += fx;
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f[i][1] += fy;
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f[i][2] += fz;
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tor1 = rinv * (dely*fs3 - delz*fs2);
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tor2 = rinv * (delz*fs1 - delx*fs3);
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tor3 = rinv * (delx*fs2 - dely*fs1);
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torque[i][0] -= radi*tor1;
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torque[i][1] -= radi*tor2;
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torque[i][2] -= radi*tor3;
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if (j < nlocal) {
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f[j][0] -= fx;
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f[j][1] -= fy;
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f[j][2] -= fz;
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torque[j][0] -= radj*tor1;
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torque[j][1] -= radj*tor2;
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torque[j][2] -= radj*tor3;
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}
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if (evflag) ev_tally_xyz(i,j,nlocal,0,
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0.0,0.0,fx,fy,fz,delx,dely,delz);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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allocate all arrays
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::allocate()
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{
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allocated = 1;
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int n = atom->ntypes;
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setflag = memory->create_2d_int_array(n+1,n+1,"pair:setflag");
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
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for (int j = i; j <= n; j++)
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setflag[i][j] = 0;
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cutsq = memory->create_2d_double_array(n+1,n+1,"pair:cutsq");
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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global settings
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::settings(int narg, char **arg)
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{
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if (narg != 6) error->all("Illegal pair_style command");
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kn = atof(arg[0]);
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if (strcmp(arg[1],"NULL") == 0) kt = kn * 2.0/7.0;
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else kt = atof(arg[1]);
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gamman = atof(arg[2]);
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if (strcmp(arg[3],"NULL") == 0) gammat = 0.5 * gamman;
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else gammat = atof(arg[3]);
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xmu = atof(arg[4]);
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dampflag = atoi(arg[5]);
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if (dampflag == 0) gammat = 0.0;
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if (kn < 0.0 || kt < 0.0 || gamman < 0.0 || gammat < 0.0 ||
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xmu < 0.0 || xmu > 1.0 || dampflag < 0 || dampflag > 1)
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error->all("Illegal pair_style command");
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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set coeffs for one or more type pairs
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::coeff(int narg, char **arg)
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{
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if (narg > 2) error->all("Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
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if (!allocated) allocate();
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int ilo,ihi,jlo,jhi;
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force->bounds(arg[0],atom->ntypes,ilo,ihi);
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force->bounds(arg[1],atom->ntypes,jlo,jhi);
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int count = 0;
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for (int i = ilo; i <= ihi; i++) {
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for (int j = MAX(jlo,i); j <= jhi; j++) {
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setflag[i][j] = 1;
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count++;
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}
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}
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if (count == 0) error->all("Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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init specific to this pair style
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::init_style()
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{
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int i;
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if (!atom->radius_flag || !atom->omega_flag || !atom->torque_flag)
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error->all("Pair granular requires atom attributes radius, omega, torque");
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if (atom->avec->ghost_velocity == 0)
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error->all("Pair granular requires ghost atoms store velocity");
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// need a half neigh list and optionally a granular history neigh list
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int irequest = neighbor->request(this);
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->half = 0;
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->gran = 1;
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if (history) {
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irequest = neighbor->request(this);
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->id = 1;
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->half = 0;
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->granhistory = 1;
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neighbor->requests[irequest]->dnum = 3;
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}
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dt = update->dt;
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// if shear history is stored:
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// check if newton flag is valid
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// if first init, create Fix needed for storing shear history
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if (history && force->newton_pair == 1)
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error->all("Pair granular with shear history requires newton pair off");
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if (history && fix_history == NULL) {
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char **fixarg = new char*[3];
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fixarg[0] = (char *) "SHEAR_HISTORY";
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fixarg[1] = (char *) "all";
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fixarg[2] = (char *) "SHEAR_HISTORY";
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modify->add_fix(3,fixarg);
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delete [] fixarg;
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fix_history = (FixShearHistory *) modify->fix[modify->nfix-1];
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fix_history->pair = this;
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}
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// check for freeze Fix and set freeze_group_bit
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for (i = 0; i < modify->nfix; i++)
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if (strcmp(modify->fix[i]->style,"freeze") == 0) break;
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if (i < modify->nfix) freeze_group_bit = modify->fix[i]->groupbit;
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else freeze_group_bit = 0;
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// set cutoff by largest particles
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// maxrad_dynamic = radius of largest dynamic particle, including inserted
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// maxrad_frozen = radius of largest dynamic particle
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// include frozen-dynamic interactions
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// do not include frozen-frozen interactions
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// include future inserted particles as dynamic
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// cutforce was already set in pair::init(), but this sets it correctly
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double *radius = atom->radius;
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int *mask = atom->mask;
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int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
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double maxrad_dynamic = 0.0;
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for (i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
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if (!(mask[i] & freeze_group_bit))
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maxrad_dynamic = MAX(maxrad_dynamic,radius[i]);
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double mine = maxrad_dynamic;
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MPI_Allreduce(&mine,&maxrad_dynamic,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_MAX,world);
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for (i = 0; i < modify->nfix; i++)
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if (strcmp(modify->fix[i]->style,"pour") == 0)
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maxrad_dynamic =
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MAX(maxrad_dynamic,((FixPour *) modify->fix[i])->radius_hi);
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double maxrad_frozen = 0.0;
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for (i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
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if (mask[i] & freeze_group_bit)
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maxrad_frozen = MAX(maxrad_frozen,radius[i]);
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mine = maxrad_frozen;
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MPI_Allreduce(&mine,&maxrad_frozen,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_MAX,world);
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cutforce = maxrad_dynamic + MAX(maxrad_dynamic,maxrad_frozen);
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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neighbor callback to inform pair style of neighbor list to use
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optional granular history list
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::init_list(int id, NeighList *ptr)
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{
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if (id == 0) list = ptr;
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else if (id == 1) listgranhistory = ptr;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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init for one type pair i,j and corresponding j,i
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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double PairGranHookeHistory::init_one(int i, int j)
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{
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if (!allocated) allocate();
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// return max diameter of any particle
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// not used in granular neighbor calculation since particles have radius
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// but will insure cutoff is big enough for any other neighbor lists built
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// if no particles, return 1.0
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double *radius = atom->radius;
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int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
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double maxrad = 0.0;
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for (int m = 0; m < nlocal; m++) maxrad = MAX(maxrad,radius[m]);
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double mine = 2.0*maxrad;
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double maxdiam;
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MPI_Allreduce(&mine,&maxdiam,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_MAX,world);
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if (maxdiam == 0.0) maxdiam = 1.0;
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return maxdiam;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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proc 0 writes to restart file
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::write_restart(FILE *fp)
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{
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write_restart_settings(fp);
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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proc 0 reads from restart file, bcasts
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::read_restart(FILE *fp)
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{
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read_restart_settings(fp);
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allocate();
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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proc 0 writes to restart file
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::write_restart_settings(FILE *fp)
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{
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fwrite(&kn,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fwrite(&kt,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fwrite(&gamman,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fwrite(&gammat,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fwrite(&xmu,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fwrite(&dampflag,sizeof(int),1,fp);
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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proc 0 reads from restart file, bcasts
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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void PairGranHookeHistory::read_restart_settings(FILE *fp)
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{
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if (comm->me == 0) {
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fread(&kn,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fread(&kt,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fread(&gamman,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fread(&gammat,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fread(&xmu,sizeof(double),1,fp);
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fread(&dampflag,sizeof(int),1,fp);
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}
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MPI_Bcast(&kn,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
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|
MPI_Bcast(&kt,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&gamman,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&gammat,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&xmu,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
|
|
MPI_Bcast(&dampflag,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
void PairGranHookeHistory::reset_dt()
|
|
{
|
|
dt = update->dt;
|
|
}
|