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lammps/src/ASPHERE/fix_nvt_asphere.cpp

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov
Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
the GNU General Public License.
See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contributing author: Mike Brown (SNL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "string.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "fix_nvt_asphere.h"
#include "math_extra.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "atom_vec.h"
#include "force.h"
#include "comm.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "modify.h"
#include "compute.h"
#include "error.h"
using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
FixNVTASphere::FixNVTASphere(LAMMPS *lmp, int narg, char **arg) :
FixNVT(lmp, narg, arg)
{
if (!atom->quat_flag || !atom->angmom_flag || !atom->torque_flag ||
!atom->avec->shape_type)
error->all("Fix nvt/asphere requires atom attributes "
"quat, angmom, torque, shape");
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void FixNVTASphere::initial_integrate(int vflag)
{
double dtfm;
double delta = update->ntimestep - update->beginstep;
delta /= update->endstep - update->beginstep;
t_target = t_start + delta * (t_stop-t_start);
// update eta_dot
f_eta = t_freq*t_freq * (t_current/t_target - 1.0);
eta_dot += f_eta*dthalf;
eta_dot *= drag_factor;
eta += dtv*eta_dot;
factor = exp(-dthalf*eta_dot);
// update v and x of only atoms in NVT group
double **x = atom->x;
double **v = atom->v;
double **f = atom->f;
double **quat = atom->quat;
double **angmom = atom->angmom;
double **torque = atom->torque;
double *mass = atom->mass;
int *type = atom->type;
int *mask = atom->mask;
int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++) {
if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
dtfm = dtf / mass[type[i]];
v[i][0] = v[i][0]*factor + dtfm*f[i][0];
v[i][1] = v[i][1]*factor + dtfm*f[i][1];
v[i][2] = v[i][2]*factor + dtfm*f[i][2];
x[i][0] += dtv * v[i][0];
x[i][1] += dtv * v[i][1];
x[i][2] += dtv * v[i][2];
// update angular momentum by 1/2 step
// update quaternion a full step via Richardson iteration
// returns new normalized quaternion
angmom[i][0] = angmom[i][0] * factor + dtf * torque[i][0];
angmom[i][1] = angmom[i][1] * factor + dtf * torque[i][1];
angmom[i][2] = angmom[i][2] * factor + dtf * torque[i][2];
double inertia[3];
calculate_inertia(atom->mass[type[i]],atom->shape[type[i]],inertia);
richardson(quat[i],angmom[i],inertia);
}
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void FixNVTASphere::final_integrate()
{
double dtfm;
// update v of only atoms in NVT group
double **v = atom->v;
double **f = atom->f;
double **angmom = atom->angmom;
double **torque = atom->torque;
double *mass = atom->mass;
int *type = atom->type;
int *mask = atom->mask;
int nlocal = atom->nlocal;
for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++) {
if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
dtfm = dtf / mass[type[i]] * factor;
v[i][0] = v[i][0]*factor + dtfm*f[i][0];
v[i][1] = v[i][1]*factor + dtfm*f[i][1];
v[i][2] = v[i][2]*factor + dtfm*f[i][2];
angmom[i][0] = angmom[i][0] * factor + dtf * torque[i][0];
angmom[i][1] = angmom[i][1] * factor + dtf * torque[i][1];
angmom[i][2] = angmom[i][2] * factor + dtf * torque[i][2];
}
}
// compute current T
t_current = temperature->compute_scalar();
// update eta_dot
f_eta = t_freq*t_freq * (t_current/t_target - 1.0);
eta_dot += f_eta*dthalf;
eta_dot *= drag_factor;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Richardson iteration to update quaternion accurately
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void FixNVTASphere::richardson(double *q, double *m, double *moments)
{
// compute omega at 1/2 step from m at 1/2 step and q at 0
double w[3];
omega_from_mq(q,m,moments,w);
// full update from dq/dt = 1/2 w q
double wq[4];
MathExtra::multiply_vec_quat(w,q,wq);
double qfull[4];
qfull[0] = q[0] + dtq * wq[0];
qfull[1] = q[1] + dtq * wq[1];
qfull[2] = q[2] + dtq * wq[2];
qfull[3] = q[3] + dtq * wq[3];
MathExtra::normalize4(qfull);
// 1st half of update from dq/dt = 1/2 w q
double qhalf[4];
qhalf[0] = q[0] + 0.5*dtq * wq[0];
qhalf[1] = q[1] + 0.5*dtq * wq[1];
qhalf[2] = q[2] + 0.5*dtq * wq[2];
qhalf[3] = q[3] + 0.5*dtq * wq[3];
MathExtra::normalize4(qhalf);
// re-compute omega at 1/2 step from m at 1/2 step and q at 1/2 step
// recompute wq
omega_from_mq(qhalf,m,moments,w);
MathExtra::multiply_vec_quat(w,qhalf,wq);
// 2nd half of update from dq/dt = 1/2 w q
qhalf[0] += 0.5*dtq * wq[0];
qhalf[1] += 0.5*dtq * wq[1];
qhalf[2] += 0.5*dtq * wq[2];
qhalf[3] += 0.5*dtq * wq[3];
MathExtra::normalize4(qhalf);
// corrected Richardson update
q[0] = 2.0*qhalf[0] - qfull[0];
q[1] = 2.0*qhalf[1] - qfull[1];
q[2] = 2.0*qhalf[2] - qfull[2];
q[3] = 2.0*qhalf[3] - qfull[3];
MathExtra::normalize4(q);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
compute omega from angular momentum
w = omega = angular velocity in space frame
wbody = angular velocity in body frame
project space-frame angular momentum onto body axes
and divide by principal moments
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void FixNVTASphere::omega_from_mq(double *q, double *m, double *inertia,
double *w)
{
double rot[3][3];
MathExtra::quat_to_mat(q,rot);
double wbody[3];
MathExtra::transpose_times_column3(rot,m,wbody);
wbody[0] /= inertia[0];
wbody[1] /= inertia[1];
wbody[2] /= inertia[2];
MathExtra::times_column3(rot,wbody,w);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
calculate the moment of inertia for an ELLIPSOID, from mass and radii
shape = x,y,z radii in body frame
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void FixNVTASphere::calculate_inertia(double mass, double *shape,
double *inertia)
{
inertia[0] = mass*(shape[1]*shape[1]+shape[2]*shape[2])/5.0;
inertia[1] = mass*(shape[0]*shape[0]+shape[2]*shape[2])/5.0;
inertia[2] = mass*(shape[0]*shape[0]+shape[1]*shape[1])/5.0;
}