763 lines
36 KiB
HTML
763 lines
36 KiB
HTML
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<title>compute xrd command — LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<a href="Manual.html" class="icon icon-home"> LAMMPS
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Documentation</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html">2. Getting Started</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_commands.html">3. Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_packages.html">4. Packages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_accelerate.html">5. Accelerating LAMMPS performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html">6. How-to discussions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_example.html">7. Example problems</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_perf.html">8. Performance & scalability</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_tools.html">9. Additional tools</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_modify.html">10. Modifying & extending LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_python.html">11. Python interface to LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_errors.html">12. Errors</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_history.html">13. Future and history</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Index</span></p>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands.html">Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fixes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Computes</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ackland_atom.html">compute ackland/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle.html">compute angle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle_local.html">compute angle/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angmom_chunk.html">compute angmom/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_basal_atom.html">compute basal/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_body_local.html">compute body/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond.html">compute bond command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond_local.html">compute bond/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_centro_atom.html">compute centro/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html">compute chunk/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cluster_atom.html">compute cluster/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cna_atom.html">compute cna/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com.html">compute com command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com_chunk.html">compute com/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_contact_atom.html">compute contact/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_coord_atom.html">compute coord/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_damage_atom.html">compute damage/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral.html">compute dihedral command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral_local.html">compute dihedral/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dilatation_atom.html">compute dilatation/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dipole_chunk.html">compute dipole/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_displace_atom.html">compute displace/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd.html">compute dpd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd_atom.html">compute dpd/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_asphere.html">compute erotate/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_rigid.html">compute erotate/rigid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere.html">compute erotate/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere_atom.html">compute erotate/sphere/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_event_displace.html">compute event/displace command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_fep.html">compute fep command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_group_group.html">compute group/group command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration.html">compute gyration command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration_chunk.html">compute gyration/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_heat_flux.html">compute heat/flux command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_hexorder_atom.html">compute hexorder/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper.html">compute improper command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper_local.html">compute improper/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_inertia_chunk.html">compute inertia/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke.html">compute ke command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom.html">compute ke/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom_eff.html">compute ke/atom/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_eff.html">compute ke/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_rigid.html">compute ke/rigid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_e_atom.html">compute meso/e/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_rho_atom.html">compute meso/rho/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_t_atom.html">compute meso/t/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd.html">compute msd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_chunk.html">compute msd/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_nongauss.html">compute msd/nongauss command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_omega_chunk.html">compute omega/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_orientorder_atom.html">compute orientorder/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair.html">compute pair command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair_local.html">compute pair/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe.html">compute pe command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe_atom.html">compute pe/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_plasticity_atom.html">compute plasticity/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pressure.html">compute pressure command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_atom.html">compute property/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_chunk.html">compute property/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_local.html">compute property/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rdf.html">compute rdf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html">compute reduce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html#compute-reduce-region-command">compute reduce/region command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rigid_local.html">compute rigid/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_saed.html">compute saed command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_slice.html">compute slice command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_contact_radius.html">compute smd/contact/radius command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_damage.html">compute smd/damage command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_hourglass_error.html">compute smd/hourglass/error command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_internal_energy.html">compute smd/internal/energy command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain.html">compute smd/plastic/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain_rate.html">compute smd/plastic/strain/rate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_rho.html">compute smd/rho command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_defgrad.html">compute smd/tlsph/defgrad command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_dt.html">compute smd/tlsph/dt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/tlsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_shape.html">compute smd/tlsph/shape command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_stress.html">compute smd/tlsph/stress command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_triangle_mesh_vertices.html">compute smd/triangle/mesh/vertices</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/ulsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_stress.html">compute smd/ulsph/stress command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_vol.html">compute smd/vol command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html">compute sna/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snad-atom-command">compute snad/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snav-atom-command">compute snav/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_atom.html">compute stress/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html">compute force/tally command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-heat-flux-tally-command">compute heat/flux/tally command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-tally-command">compute pe/tally command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-mol-tally-command">compute pe/mol/tally command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-stress-tally-command">compute stress/tally command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html">compute temp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html#compute-temp-kk-command">compute temp/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_asphere.html">compute temp/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_body.html">compute temp/body command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_chunk.html">compute temp/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_com.html">compute temp/com command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_cs.html">compute temp/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform.html">compute temp/deform command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform_eff.html">compute temp/deform/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_drude.html">compute temp/drude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_eff.html">compute temp/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_partial.html">compute temp/partial command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_profile.html">compute temp/profile command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_ramp.html">compute temp/ramp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region.html">compute temp/region command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region_eff.html">compute temp/region/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_rotate.html">compute temp/rotate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_sphere.html">compute temp/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ti.html">compute ti command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_torque_chunk.html">compute torque/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vacf.html">compute vacf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vcm_chunk.html">compute vcm/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_voronoi_atom.html">compute voronoi/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">compute xrd command</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#default">Default</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bond Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<div class="section" id="compute-xrd-command">
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<span id="index-0"></span><h1>compute xrd command</h1>
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<div class="section" id="syntax">
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<h2>Syntax</h2>
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">compute</span> <span class="n">ID</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ID</span> <span class="n">xrd</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">type1</span> <span class="n">type2</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="n">typeN</span> <span class="n">keyword</span> <span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">...</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li><p class="first">ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="compute.html"><span class="doc">compute</span></a> command</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">xrd = style name of this compute command</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">lambda = wavelength of incident radiation (length units)</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">type1 type2 ... typeN = chemical symbol of each atom type (see valid options below)</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">keyword = <em>2Theta</em> or <em>c</em> or <em>LP</em> or <em>manual</em> or <em>echo</em></p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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<em>2Theta</em> values = Min2Theta Max2Theta
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Min2Theta,Max2Theta = minimum and maximum 2 theta range to explore
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(radians or degrees)
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<em>c</em> values = c1 c2 c3
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c1,c2,c3 = parameters to adjust the spacing of the reciprocal
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lattice nodes in the h, k, and l directions respectively
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<em>LP</em> value = switch to apply Lorentz-polarization factor
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0/1 = off/on
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<em>manual</em> = flag to use manual spacing of reciprocal lattice points
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based on the values of the <em>c</em> parameters
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<em>echo</em> = flag to provide extra output for debugging purposes
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="examples">
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<h2>Examples</h2>
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">compute</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">all</span> <span class="n">xrd</span> <span class="mf">1.541838</span> <span class="n">Al</span> <span class="n">O</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="n">Theta</span> <span class="mf">0.087</span> <span class="mf">0.87</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">LP</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">echo</span>
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|
<span class="n">compute</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="nb">all</span> <span class="n">xrd</span> <span class="mf">1.541838</span> <span class="n">Al</span> <span class="n">O</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="n">Theta</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="mi">100</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="mf">0.05</span> <span class="mf">0.05</span> <span class="mf">0.05</span> <span class="n">LP</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">manual</span>
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|
</pre></div>
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</div>
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|
<pre class="literal-block">
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|
fix 1 all ave/histo/weight 1 1 1 0.087 0.87 250 c_1[1] c_1[2] mode vector file Rad2Theta.xrd
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fix 2 all ave/histo/weight 1 1 1 10 100 250 c_2[1] c_2[2] mode vector file Deg2Theta.xrd
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="description">
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<h2>Description</h2>
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<p>Define a computation that calculates x-ray diffraction intensity as described
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|
in <a class="reference internal" href="#xrd-coleman"><span class="std std-ref">(Coleman)</span></a> on a mesh of reciprocal lattice nodes defined
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|
by the entire simulation domain (or manually) using a simulated radiation
|
|
of wavelength lambda.</p>
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<p>The x-ray diffraction intensity, I, at each reciprocal lattice point, k,
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|
is computed from the structure factor, F, using the equations:</p>
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<img alt="_images/compute_xrd1.jpg" class="align-center" src="_images/compute_xrd1.jpg" />
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<img alt="_images/compute_xrd2.jpg" class="align-center" src="_images/compute_xrd2.jpg" />
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<img alt="_images/compute_xrd3.jpg" class="align-center" src="_images/compute_xrd3.jpg" />
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<img alt="_images/compute_xrd4.jpg" class="align-center" src="_images/compute_xrd4.jpg" />
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|
<p>Here, K is the location of the reciprocal lattice node, rj is the
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position of each atom, fj are atomic scattering factors, LP is the
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Lorentz-polarization factor, and theta is the scattering angle of
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diffraction. The Lorentz-polarization factor can be turned off using
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|
the optional <em>LP</em> keyword.</p>
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|
<p>Diffraction intensities are calculated on a three-dimensional mesh of
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|
reciprocal lattice nodes. The mesh spacing is defined either (a)
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|
by the entire simulation domain or (b) manually using selected values as
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shown in the 2D diagram below.</p>
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|
<a class=""
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data-lightbox="group-default"
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|
href="_images/xrd_mesh.jpg"
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|
title=""
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|
data-title=""
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|
><img src="_images/xrd_mesh.jpg"
|
|
class="align-center"
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|
width="25%"
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|
height="auto"
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|
alt=""/>
|
|
</a><p>For a mesh defined by the simulation domain, a rectilinear grid is
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|
constructed with spacing <em>c</em>*inv(A) along each reciprocal lattice
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|
axis. Where A are the vectors corresponding to the edges of the
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|
simulation cell. If one or two directions has non-periodic boundary
|
|
conditions, then the spacing in these directions is defined from the
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|
average of the (inversed) box lengths with periodic boundary conditions.
|
|
Meshes defined by the simulation domain must contain at least one periodic
|
|
boundary.</p>
|
|
<p>If the <em>manual</em> flag is included, the mesh of reciprocal lattice nodes
|
|
will defined using the <em>c</em> values for the spacing along each
|
|
reciprocal lattice axis. Note that manual mapping of the reciprocal
|
|
space mesh is good for comparing diffraction results from multiple
|
|
simulations; however it can reduce the likelihood that Bragg
|
|
reflections will be satisfied unless small spacing parameters (< 0.05
|
|
Angstrom^(-1)) are implemented. Meshes with manual spacing do not
|
|
require a periodic boundary.</p>
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|
<p>The limits of the reciprocal lattice mesh are determined by range of
|
|
scattering angles explored. The <em>2Theta</em> parameters allows the user
|
|
to reduce the scattering angle range to only the region of interest
|
|
which reduces the cost of the computation.</p>
|
|
<p>The atomic scattering factors, fj, accounts for the reduction in
|
|
diffraction intensity due to Compton scattering. Compute xrd uses
|
|
analytical approximations of the atomic scattering factors that vary
|
|
for each atom type (type1 type2 ... typeN) and angle of diffraction.
|
|
The analytic approximation is computed using the formula
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#colliex"><span class="std std-ref">(Colliex)</span></a>:</p>
|
|
<img alt="_images/compute_xrd5.jpg" class="align-center" src="_images/compute_xrd5.jpg" />
|
|
<p>Coefficients parameterized by <a class="reference internal" href="#peng"><span class="std std-ref">(Peng)</span></a> are assigned for each
|
|
atom type designating the chemical symbol and charge of each atom
|
|
type. Valid chemical symbols for compute xrd are:</p>
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|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
<colgroup>
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|
<col width="19%" />
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|
<col width="19%" />
|
|
<col width="19%" />
|
|
<col width="23%" />
|
|
<col width="19%" />
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>H</td>
|
|
<td>He1-</td>
|
|
<td>He</td>
|
|
<td>Li</td>
|
|
<td>Li1+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Be</td>
|
|
<td>Be2+</td>
|
|
<td>B</td>
|
|
<td>C</td>
|
|
<td>Cval</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>N</td>
|
|
<td>O</td>
|
|
<td>O1-</td>
|
|
<td>F</td>
|
|
<td>F1-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Ne</td>
|
|
<td>Na</td>
|
|
<td>Na1+</td>
|
|
<td>Mg</td>
|
|
<td>Mg2+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Al</td>
|
|
<td>Al3+</td>
|
|
<td>Si</td>
|
|
<td>Sival</td>
|
|
<td>Si4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>P</td>
|
|
<td>S</td>
|
|
<td>Cl</td>
|
|
<td>Cl1-</td>
|
|
<td>Ar</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>K</td>
|
|
<td>Ca</td>
|
|
<td>Ca2+</td>
|
|
<td>Sc</td>
|
|
<td>Sc3+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Ti</td>
|
|
<td>Ti2+</td>
|
|
<td>Ti3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ti4+</td>
|
|
<td>V</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>V2+</td>
|
|
<td>V3+</td>
|
|
<td>V5+</td>
|
|
<td>Cr</td>
|
|
<td>Cr2+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Cr3+</td>
|
|
<td>Mn</td>
|
|
<td>Mn2+</td>
|
|
<td>Mn3+</td>
|
|
<td>Mn4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Fe</td>
|
|
<td>Fe2+</td>
|
|
<td>Fe3+</td>
|
|
<td>Co</td>
|
|
<td>Co2+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Co</td>
|
|
<td>Ni</td>
|
|
<td>Ni2+</td>
|
|
<td>Ni3+</td>
|
|
<td>Cu</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Cu1+</td>
|
|
<td>Cu2+</td>
|
|
<td>Zn</td>
|
|
<td>Zn2+</td>
|
|
<td>Ga</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Ga3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ge</td>
|
|
<td>Ge4+</td>
|
|
<td>As</td>
|
|
<td>Se</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Br</td>
|
|
<td>Br1-</td>
|
|
<td>Kr</td>
|
|
<td>Rb</td>
|
|
<td>Rb1+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Sr</td>
|
|
<td>Sr2+</td>
|
|
<td>Y</td>
|
|
<td>Y3+</td>
|
|
<td>Zr</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Zr4+</td>
|
|
<td>Nb</td>
|
|
<td>Nb3+</td>
|
|
<td>Nb5+</td>
|
|
<td>Mo</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Mo3+</td>
|
|
<td>Mo5+</td>
|
|
<td>Mo6+</td>
|
|
<td>Tc</td>
|
|
<td>Ru</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Ru3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ru4+</td>
|
|
<td>Rh</td>
|
|
<td>Rh3+</td>
|
|
<td>Rh4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Pd</td>
|
|
<td>Pd2+</td>
|
|
<td>Pd4+</td>
|
|
<td>Ag</td>
|
|
<td>Ag1+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Ag2+</td>
|
|
<td>Cd</td>
|
|
<td>Cd2+</td>
|
|
<td>In</td>
|
|
<td>In3+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Sn</td>
|
|
<td>Sn2+</td>
|
|
<td>Sn4+</td>
|
|
<td>Sb</td>
|
|
<td>Sb3+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Sb5+</td>
|
|
<td>Te</td>
|
|
<td>I</td>
|
|
<td>I1-</td>
|
|
<td>Xe</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Cs</td>
|
|
<td>Cs1+</td>
|
|
<td>Ba</td>
|
|
<td>Ba2+</td>
|
|
<td>La</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>La3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ce</td>
|
|
<td>Ce3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ce4+</td>
|
|
<td>Pr</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Pr3+</td>
|
|
<td>Pr4+</td>
|
|
<td>Nd</td>
|
|
<td>Nd3+</td>
|
|
<td>Pm</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Pm3+</td>
|
|
<td>Sm</td>
|
|
<td>Sm3+</td>
|
|
<td>Eu</td>
|
|
<td>Eu2+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Eu3+</td>
|
|
<td>Gd</td>
|
|
<td>Gd3+</td>
|
|
<td>Tb</td>
|
|
<td>Tb3+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Dy</td>
|
|
<td>Dy3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ho</td>
|
|
<td>Ho3+</td>
|
|
<td>Er</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Er3+</td>
|
|
<td>Tm</td>
|
|
<td>Tm3+</td>
|
|
<td>Yb</td>
|
|
<td>Yb2+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Yb3+</td>
|
|
<td>Lu</td>
|
|
<td>Lu3+</td>
|
|
<td>Hf</td>
|
|
<td>Hf4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Ta</td>
|
|
<td>Ta5+</td>
|
|
<td>W</td>
|
|
<td>W6+</td>
|
|
<td>Re</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Os</td>
|
|
<td>Os4+</td>
|
|
<td>Ir</td>
|
|
<td>Ir3+</td>
|
|
<td>Ir4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Pt</td>
|
|
<td>Pt2+</td>
|
|
<td>Pt4+</td>
|
|
<td>Au</td>
|
|
<td>Au1+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Au3+</td>
|
|
<td>Hg</td>
|
|
<td>Hg1+</td>
|
|
<td>Hg2+</td>
|
|
<td>Tl</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Tl1+</td>
|
|
<td>Tl3+</td>
|
|
<td>Pb</td>
|
|
<td>Pb2+</td>
|
|
<td>Pb4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Bi</td>
|
|
<td>Bi3+</td>
|
|
<td>Bi5+</td>
|
|
<td>Po</td>
|
|
<td>At</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Rn</td>
|
|
<td>Fr</td>
|
|
<td>Ra</td>
|
|
<td>Ra2+</td>
|
|
<td>Ac</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Ac3+</td>
|
|
<td>Th</td>
|
|
<td>Th4+</td>
|
|
<td>Pa</td>
|
|
<td>U</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>U3+</td>
|
|
<td>U4+</td>
|
|
<td>U6+</td>
|
|
<td>Np</td>
|
|
<td>Np3+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Np4+</td>
|
|
<td>Np6+</td>
|
|
<td>Pu</td>
|
|
<td>Pu3+</td>
|
|
<td>Pu4+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>Pu6+</td>
|
|
<td>Am</td>
|
|
<td>Cm</td>
|
|
<td>Bk</td>
|
|
<td>Cf</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>If the <em>echo</em> keyword is specified, compute xrd will provide extra
|
|
reporting information to the screen.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Output info:</strong></p>
|
|
<p>This compute calculates a global array. The number of rows in the
|
|
array is the number of reciprocal lattice nodes that are explored
|
|
which by the mesh. The global array has 2 columns.</p>
|
|
<p>The first column contains the diffraction angle in the units (radians
|
|
or degrees) provided with the <em>2Theta</em> values. The second column contains
|
|
the computed diffraction intensities as described above.</p>
|
|
<p>The array can be accessed by any command that uses global values from
|
|
a compute as input. See <a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html#howto-15"><span class="std std-ref">this section</span></a>
|
|
for an overview of LAMMPS output options.</p>
|
|
<p>All array values calculated by this compute are “intensive”.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="restrictions">
|
|
<h2>Restrictions</h2>
|
|
<p>This compute is part of the USER-DIFFRACTION package. It is only
|
|
enabled if LAMMPS was built with that package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html#start-3"><span class="std std-ref">Making LAMMPS</span></a> section for more info.</p>
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<p>The compute_xrd command does not work for triclinic cells.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="related-commands">
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<h2>Related commands</h2>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_histo.html"><span class="doc">fix ave/histo</span></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="compute_saed.html"><span class="doc">compute saed</span></a></p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="default">
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<h2>Default</h2>
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<p>The option defaults are 2Theta = 1 179 (degrees), c = 1 1 1, LP = 1,
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no manual flag, no echo flag.</p>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<p id="xrd-coleman"><strong>(Coleman)</strong> Coleman, Spearot, Capolungo, MSMSE, 21, 055020
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|
(2013).</p>
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|
<p id="colliex"><strong>(Colliex)</strong> Colliex et al. International Tables for Crystallography
|
|
Volume C: Mathematical and Chemical Tables, 249-429 (2004).</p>
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|
<p id="peng"><strong>(Peng)</strong> Peng, Ren, Dudarev, Whelan, Acta Crystallogr. A, 52, 257-76
|
|
(1996).</p>
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