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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Documentation</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_accelerate.html">5. Accelerating LAMMPS performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="angle_coeff.html">angle_coeff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="atom_modify.html">atom_modify command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="atom_style.html">atom_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="balance.html">balance command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bond_style.html">bond_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bond_write.html">bond_write command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="boundary.html">boundary command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="box.html">box command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="change_box.html">change_box command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="clear.html">clear command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="comm_modify.html">comm_modify command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="comm_style.html">comm_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute.html">compute command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_modify.html">compute_modify command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="create_atoms.html">create_atoms command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="create_bonds.html">create_bonds command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="delete_atoms.html">delete_atoms command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dielectric.html">dielectric command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dimension.html">dimension command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="displace_atoms.html">displace_atoms command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html">dump command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html#dump-custom-vtk-command"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump</span> <span class="pre">custom/vtk</span></code> command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html#dump-h5md-command"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump</span> <span class="pre">h5md</span></code> command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html#dump-image-command"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump</span> <span class="pre">image</span></code> command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html#dump-movie-command"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump</span> <span class="pre">movie</span></code> command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dump.html#dump-molfile-command"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump</span> <span class="pre">molfile</span></code> command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="echo.html">echo command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix.html">fix command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="kspace_modify.html">kspace_modify command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="label.html">label command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mass.html">mass command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="min_modify.html">min_modify command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">min_style command</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="next.html">next command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="package.html">package command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_style.html">pair_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_write.html">pair_write command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="partition.html">partition command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="quit.html">quit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="region.html">region command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="replicate.html">replicate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="run.html">run command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="run_style.html">run_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="set.html">set command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="thermo_modify.html">thermo_modify command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="thermo_style.html">thermo_style command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timer.html">timer command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timestep.html">timestep command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uncompute.html">uncompute command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="undump.html">undump command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="velocity.html">velocity command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="write_coeff.html">write_coeff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="write_data.html">write_data command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="write_dump.html">write_dump command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="write_restart.html">write_restart command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fixes</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="min-style-command">
<span id="index-0"></span><h1>min_style command</h1>
<div class="section" id="syntax">
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
min_style style
</pre>
<ul class="simple">
<li>style = <em>cg</em> or <em>hftn</em> or <em>sd</em> or <em>quickmin</em> or <em>fire</em></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples</h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
min_style cg
min_style fire
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="description">
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>Choose a minimization algorithm to use when a <a class="reference internal" href="minimize.html"><span class="doc">minimize</span></a>
command is performed.</p>
<p>Style <em>cg</em> is the Polak-Ribiere version of the conjugate gradient (CG)
algorithm. At each iteration the force gradient is combined with the
previous iteration information to compute a new search direction
perpendicular (conjugate) to the previous search direction. The PR
variant affects how the direction is chosen and how the CG method is
restarted when it ceases to make progress. The PR variant is thought
to be the most effective CG choice for most problems.</p>
<p>Style <em>hftn</em> is a Hessian-free truncated Newton algorithm. At each
iteration a quadratic model of the energy potential is solved by a
conjugate gradient inner iteration. The Hessian (second derivatives)
of the energy is not formed directly, but approximated in each
conjugate search direction by a finite difference directional
derivative. When close to an energy minimum, the algorithm behaves
like a Newton method and exhibits a quadratic convergence rate to high
accuracy. In most cases the behavior of <em>hftn</em> is similar to <em>cg</em>,
but it offers an alternative if <em>cg</em> seems to perform poorly. This
style is not affected by the <a class="reference internal" href="min_modify.html"><span class="doc">min_modify</span></a> command.</p>
<p>Style <em>sd</em> is a steepest descent algorithm. At each iteration, the
search direction is set to the downhill direction corresponding to the
force vector (negative gradient of energy). Typically, steepest
descent will not converge as quickly as CG, but may be more robust in
some situations.</p>
<p>Style <em>quickmin</em> is a damped dynamics method described in
<a class="reference internal" href="#sheppard"><span class="std std-ref">(Sheppard)</span></a>, where the damping parameter is related to the
projection of the velocity vector along the current force vector for
each atom. The velocity of each atom is initialized to 0.0 by this
style, at the beginning of a minimization.</p>
<p>Style <em>fire</em> is a damped dynamics method described in
<a class="reference internal" href="#bitzek"><span class="std std-ref">(Bitzek)</span></a>, which is similar to <em>quickmin</em> but adds a variable
timestep and alters the projection operation to maintain components of
the velocity non-parallel to the current force vector. The velocity
of each atom is initialized to 0.0 by this style, at the beginning of
a minimization.</p>
<p>Either the <em>quickmin</em> and <em>fire</em> styles are useful in the context of
nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations via the <a class="reference internal" href="neb.html"><span class="doc">neb</span></a> command.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The damped dynamic minimizers use whatever timestep you have
defined via the <a class="reference internal" href="timestep.html"><span class="doc">timestep</span></a> command. Often they will
converge more quickly if you use a timestep about 10x larger than you
would normally use for dynamics simulations.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The <em>quickmin</em>, <em>fire</em>, and <em>hftn</em> styles do not yet support the
use of the <a class="reference internal" href="fix_box_relax.html"><span class="doc">fix box/relax</span></a> command or minimizations
involving the electron radius in <a class="reference internal" href="pair_eff.html"><span class="doc">eFF</span></a> models.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="restrictions">
<h2>Restrictions</h2>
<blockquote>
<div>none</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="related-commands">
<h2>Related commands</h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="min_modify.html"><span class="doc">min_modify</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="minimize.html"><span class="doc">minimize</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="neb.html"><span class="doc">neb</span></a></p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="default">
<h2>Default</h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
min_style cg
</pre>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p id="sheppard"><strong>(Sheppard)</strong> Sheppard, Terrell, Henkelman, J Chem Phys, 128, 134106
(2008). See ref 1 in this paper for original reference to Qmin in
Jonsson, Mills, Jacobsen.</p>
<p id="bitzek"><strong>(Bitzek)</strong> Bitzek, Koskinen, Gahler, Moseler, Gumbsch, Phys Rev Lett,
97, 170201 (2006).</p>
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