476 lines
39 KiB
HTML
476 lines
39 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html class="writer-html5" lang="en" >
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<title>compute centro/atom command — LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.lammps.org/compute_centro_atom.html" />
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
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<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
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<link rel="next" title="compute chunk/atom command" href="compute_chunk_atom.html" />
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<link rel="prev" title="compute born/matrix command" href="compute_born_matrix.html" />
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<a href="Manual.html">
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<img src="_static/lammps-logo.png" class="logo" alt="Logo"/>
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</a>
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<div class="lammps_version">Version: <b>19 Nov 2024</b></div>
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<div class="lammps_release">git info: </div>
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</div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">User Guide</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Install.html">2. Install LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Build.html">3. Build LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Run_head.html">4. Run LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Commands.html">5. Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Packages.html">6. Optional packages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Speed.html">7. Accelerate performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Howto.html">8. Howto discussions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Examples.html">9. Example scripts</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Tools.html">10. Auxiliary tools</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Errors.html">11. Errors</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Programmer Guide</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Library.html">1. LAMMPS Library Interfaces</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Python_head.html">2. Use Python with LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Modify.html">3. Modifying & extending LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Developer.html">4. Information for Developers</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Command Reference</span></p>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands_list.html">Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fix Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Compute Styles</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ackland_atom.html">compute ackland/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_adf.html">compute adf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle.html">compute angle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle_local.html">compute angle/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angmom_chunk.html">compute angmom/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ave_sphere_atom.html">compute ave/sphere/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_basal_atom.html">compute basal/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_body_local.html">compute body/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond.html">compute bond command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond_local.html">compute bond/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_born_matrix.html">compute born/matrix command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">compute centro/atom command</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#output-info">Output info</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#default">Default</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html">compute chunk/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_spread_atom.html">compute chunk/spread/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cluster_atom.html">compute cluster/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cluster_atom.html#compute-fragment-atom-command">compute fragment/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cluster_atom.html#compute-aggregate-atom-command">compute aggregate/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cna_atom.html">compute cna/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cnp_atom.html">compute cnp/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com.html">compute com command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com_chunk.html">compute com/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_composition_atom.html">compute composition/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_contact_atom.html">compute contact/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_coord_atom.html">compute coord/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_count_type.html">compute count/type command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_damage_atom.html">compute damage/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral.html">compute dihedral command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral_local.html">compute dihedral/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dilatation_atom.html">compute dilatation/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dipole.html">compute dipole command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dipole.html#compute-dipole-tip4p-command">compute dipole/tip4p command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dipole_chunk.html">compute dipole/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dipole_chunk.html#compute-dipole-tip4p-chunk-command">compute dipole/tip4p/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_displace_atom.html">compute displace/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd.html">compute dpd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd_atom.html">compute dpd/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_edpd_temp_atom.html">compute edpd/temp/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_efield_atom.html">compute efield/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_efield_wolf_atom.html">compute efield/wolf/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_entropy_atom.html">compute entropy/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_asphere.html">compute erotate/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_rigid.html">compute erotate/rigid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere.html">compute erotate/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere_atom.html">compute erotate/sphere/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_event_displace.html">compute event/displace command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_fabric.html">compute fabric command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_fep.html">compute fep command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_fep_ta.html">compute fep/ta command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_global_atom.html">compute global/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_group_group.html">compute group/group command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration.html">compute gyration command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration_chunk.html">compute gyration/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration_shape.html">compute gyration/shape command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration_shape_chunk.html">compute gyration/shape/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_heat_flux.html">compute heat/flux command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_hexorder_atom.html">compute hexorder/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_hma.html">compute hma command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper.html">compute improper command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper_local.html">compute improper/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_inertia_chunk.html">compute inertia/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke.html">compute ke command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom.html">compute ke/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom_eff.html">compute ke/atom/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_eff.html">compute ke/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_rigid.html">compute ke/rigid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_mliap.html">compute mliap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_momentum.html">compute momentum command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd.html">compute msd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_chunk.html">compute msd/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_nongauss.html">compute msd/nongauss command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_nbond_atom.html">compute nbond/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_omega_chunk.html">compute omega/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_orientorder_atom.html">compute orientorder/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pace.html">compute pace command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair.html">compute pair command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair_local.html">compute pair/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe.html">compute pe command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe_atom.html">compute pe/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_plasticity_atom.html">compute plasticity/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pod_atom.html">compute pod/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pod_atom.html#compute-podd-atom-command">compute podd/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pod_atom.html#compute-pod-local-command">compute pod/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pod_atom.html#compute-pod-global-command">compute pod/global command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pressure.html">compute pressure command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pressure_alchemy.html">compute pressure/alchemy command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pressure_uef.html">compute pressure/uef command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_atom.html">compute property/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_chunk.html">compute property/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_grid.html">compute property/grid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_local.html">compute property/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ptm_atom.html">compute ptm/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rattlers_atom.html">compute rattlers/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rdf.html">compute rdf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reaxff_atom.html">compute reaxff/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html">compute reduce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html#compute-reduce-region-command">compute reduce/region command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce_chunk.html">compute reduce/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rheo_property_atom.html">compute rheo/property/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rigid_local.html">compute rigid/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_saed.html">compute saed command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_slcsa_atom.html">compute slcsa/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_slice.html">compute slice command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_contact_radius.html">compute smd/contact/radius command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_damage.html">compute smd/damage command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_hourglass_error.html">compute smd/hourglass/error command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_internal_energy.html">compute smd/internal/energy command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain.html">compute smd/plastic/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain_rate.html">compute smd/plastic/strain/rate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_rho.html">compute smd/rho command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_defgrad.html">compute smd/tlsph/defgrad command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_dt.html">compute smd/tlsph/dt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/tlsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_shape.html">compute smd/tlsph/shape command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_stress.html">compute smd/tlsph/stress command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_triangle_vertices.html">compute smd/triangle/vertices command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_effm.html">compute smd/ulsph/effm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/ulsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_stress.html">compute smd/ulsph/stress command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_vol.html">compute smd/vol command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html">compute sna/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snad-atom-command">compute snad/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snav-atom-command">compute snav/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snap-command">compute snap command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-sna-grid-command">compute sna/grid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-sna-grid-local-command">compute sna/grid/local command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sph_e_atom.html">compute sph/e/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sph_rho_atom.html">compute sph/rho/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sph_t_atom.html">compute sph/t/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_spin.html">compute spin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_atom.html">compute stress/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_atom.html#compute-centroid-stress-atom-command">compute centroid/stress/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_cartesian.html">compute stress/cartesian command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_curvilinear.html">compute stress/cylinder command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_curvilinear.html#compute-stress-spherical-command">compute stress/spherical command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_mop.html">compute stress/mop command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_mop.html#compute-stress-mop-profile-command">compute stress/mop/profile command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html">compute force/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-heat-flux-tally-command">compute heat/flux/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-heat-flux-virial-tally-command">compute heat/flux/virial/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-tally-command">compute pe/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-mol-tally-command">compute pe/mol/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-stress-tally-command">compute stress/tally command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tdpd_cc_atom.html">compute tdpd/cc/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html">compute temp command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_asphere.html">compute temp/asphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_body.html">compute temp/body command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_chunk.html">compute temp/chunk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_com.html">compute temp/com command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_cs.html">compute temp/cs command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform.html">compute temp/deform command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform_eff.html">compute temp/deform/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_drude.html">compute temp/drude command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_eff.html">compute temp/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_partial.html">compute temp/partial command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_profile.html">compute temp/profile command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_ramp.html">compute temp/ramp command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region.html">compute temp/region command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region_eff.html">compute temp/region/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_rotate.html">compute temp/rotate command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_sphere.html">compute temp/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_uef.html">compute temp/uef command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ti.html">compute ti command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_torque_chunk.html">compute torque/chunk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vacf.html">compute vacf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vcm_chunk.html">compute vcm/chunk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_viscosity_cos.html">compute viscosity/cos command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_voronoi_atom.html">compute voronoi/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_xrd.html">compute xrd command</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bond Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dumps.html">Dump Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify_atc_commands.html">fix_modify AtC commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Bibliography.html">Bibliography</a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active">compute centro/atom command</li>
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<a href="https://www.lammps.org"><img src="_static/lammps-logo.png" width="64" height="16" alt="LAMMPS Homepage"></a> | <a href="Commands_all.html">Commands</a>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\renewcommand{\AA}{\text{Å}}\)</span></p>
|
||
<section id="compute-centro-atom-command">
|
||
<span id="index-0"></span><h1>compute centro/atom command<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-centro-atom-command" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
|
||
<section id="syntax">
|
||
<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">compute </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">ID</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">group-ID</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">centro</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">atom</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">lattice</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyword</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">...</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p>ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="compute.html"><span class="doc">compute</span></a> command</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>centro/atom = style name of this compute command</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>lattice = <em>fcc</em> or <em>bcc</em> or N = # of neighbors per atom to include</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>keyword = <em>axes</em></p>
|
||
<pre class="literal-block"><em>axes</em> value = <em>no</em> or <em>yes</em>
|
||
<em>no</em> = do not calculate 3 symmetry axes
|
||
<em>yes</em> = calculate 3 symmetry axes</pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="examples">
|
||
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">compute </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">centro</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">atom</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fcc</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">compute </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">centro</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">atom</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">8</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="description">
|
||
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>Define a computation that calculates the centro-symmetry parameter for
|
||
each atom in the group, for either FCC or BCC lattices, depending on
|
||
the choice of the <em>lattice</em> argument. In solid-state systems the
|
||
centro-symmetry parameter is a useful measure of the local lattice
|
||
disorder around an atom and can be used to characterize whether the
|
||
atom is part of a perfect lattice, a local defect (e.g. a dislocation
|
||
or stacking fault), or at a surface.</p>
|
||
<p>The value of the centro-symmetry parameter will be 0.0 for atoms not
|
||
in the specified compute group.</p>
|
||
<p>This parameter is computed using the following formula from
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="#kelchner"><span class="std std-ref">(Kelchner)</span></a></p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[CS = \sum_{i = 1}^{N/2} | \vec{R}_i + \vec{R}_{i+N/2} |^2\]</div>
|
||
<p>where the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N\)</span> nearest neighbors of each atom are identified and
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\vec{R}_i\)</span> and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\vec{R}_{i+N/2}\)</span> are vectors from the
|
||
central atom to a particular pair of nearest neighbors. There are
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N (N-1)/2\)</span> possible neighbor pairs that can contribute to this
|
||
formula. The quantity in the sum is computed for each, and the
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N/2\)</span> smallest are used. This will typically be for pairs of
|
||
atoms in symmetrically opposite positions with respect to the central
|
||
atom; hence the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(i+N/2\)</span> notation.</p>
|
||
<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N\)</span> is an input parameter, which should be set to correspond to
|
||
the number of nearest neighbors in the underlying lattice of atoms.
|
||
If the keyword <em>fcc</em> or <em>bcc</em> is used, <em>N</em> is set to 12 and 8
|
||
respectively. More generally, <em>N</em> can be set to a positive, even
|
||
integer.</p>
|
||
<p>For an atom on a lattice site, surrounded by atoms on a perfect
|
||
lattice, the centro-symmetry parameter will be 0. It will be near 0
|
||
for small thermal perturbations of a perfect lattice. If a point
|
||
defect exists, the symmetry is broken, and the parameter will be a
|
||
larger positive value. An atom at a surface will have a large
|
||
positive parameter. If the atom does not have <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N\)</span> neighbors
|
||
(within the potential cutoff), then its centro-symmetry parameter is
|
||
set to 0.0.</p>
|
||
<p>If the keyword <em>axes</em> has the setting <em>yes</em>, then this compute also
|
||
estimates three symmetry axes for each atom’s local neighborhood. The
|
||
first two of these are the vectors joining the two pairs of neighbor
|
||
atoms with smallest contributions to the centrosymmetry parameter,
|
||
i.e. the two most symmetric pairs of atoms. The third vector is
|
||
normal to the first two by the right-hand rule. All three vectors are
|
||
normalized to unit length. For FCC crystals, the first two vectors
|
||
will lie along a <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\langle110\rangle\)</span> direction, while the third vector
|
||
will lie along either a <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\langle100\rangle\)</span> or <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\langle111\rangle\)</span>
|
||
direction. For HCP crystals, the first two vectors will lie along
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\langle1000\rangle\)</span> directions, while the third vector
|
||
will lie along <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\langle0001\rangle\)</span>. This provides a simple way to
|
||
measure local orientation in HCP structures. In general, the <em>axes</em> keyword
|
||
can be used to estimate the orientation of symmetry axes in the neighborhood
|
||
of any atom.</p>
|
||
<p>Only atoms within the cutoff of the pairwise neighbor list are
|
||
considered as possible neighbors. Atoms not in the compute group are
|
||
included in the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(N\)</span> neighbors used in this calculation.</p>
|
||
<p>The neighbor list needed to compute this quantity is constructed each
|
||
time the calculation is performed (e.g., each time a snapshot of atoms
|
||
is dumped). Thus it can be inefficient to compute/dump this quantity
|
||
too frequently or to have multiple compute/dump commands, each with a
|
||
<em>centro/atom</em> style.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="output-info">
|
||
<h2>Output info<a class="headerlink" href="#output-info" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>By default, this compute calculates the centrosymmetry value for each
|
||
atom as a per-atom vector, which can be accessed by any command that
|
||
uses per-atom values from a compute as input. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Howto_output.html"><span class="doc">Howto output</span></a> page for an overview of LAMMPS output
|
||
options.</p>
|
||
<p>If the <em>axes</em> keyword setting is <em>yes</em>, then a per-atom array is
|
||
calculated. The first column is the centrosymmetry parameter. The
|
||
next three columns are the <em>x</em>, <em>y</em>, and <em>z</em> components of the first
|
||
symmetry axis, followed by the second, and third symmetry axes in
|
||
columns 5–7 and 8–10.</p>
|
||
<p>The centrosymmetry values are unitless values <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\ge 0.0\)</span>. Their magnitude
|
||
depends on the lattice style due to the number of contributing neighbor
|
||
pairs in the summation in the formula above. And it depends on the
|
||
local defects surrounding the central atom, as described above. For
|
||
the <em>axes yes</em> case, the vector components are also unitless, since
|
||
they represent spatial directions.</p>
|
||
<p>Here are typical centro-symmetry values, from a nanoindentation
|
||
simulation into gold (FCC). These were provided by Jon Zimmerman
|
||
(Sandia):</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Bulk lattice = 0
|
||
Dislocation core ~ 1.0 (0.5 to 1.25)
|
||
Stacking faults ~ 5.0 (4.0 to 6.0)
|
||
Free surface ~ 23.0
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>These values are <strong>not</strong> normalized by the square of the lattice
|
||
parameter. If they were, normalized values would be:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Bulk lattice = 0
|
||
Dislocation core ~ 0.06 (0.03 to 0.075)
|
||
Stacking faults ~ 0.3 (0.24 to 0.36)
|
||
Free surface ~ 1.38
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>For BCC materials, the values for dislocation cores and free surfaces
|
||
would be somewhat different, due to their being only 8 neighbors instead
|
||
of 12.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="restrictions">
|
||
<h2>Restrictions<a class="headerlink" href="#restrictions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<div><p>none</p>
|
||
</div></blockquote>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="related-commands">
|
||
<h2>Related commands<a class="headerlink" href="#related-commands" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cna_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute cna/atom</span></a></p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="default">
|
||
<h2>Default<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>The default value for the optional keyword is axes = no.</p>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p id="kelchner"><strong>(Kelchner)</strong> Kelchner, Plimpton, Hamilton, Phys Rev B, 58, 11085 (1998).</p>
|
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</section>
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