600 lines
53 KiB
HTML
600 lines
53 KiB
HTML
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<title>fix ehex command — LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<link rel="next" title="fix electrode/conp command" href="fix_electrode.html" />
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<div class="lammps_version">Version: <b>19 Nov 2024</b></div>
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</div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">User Guide</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Install.html">2. Install LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Build.html">3. Build LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Run_head.html">4. Run LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Commands.html">5. Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Packages.html">6. Optional packages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Speed.html">7. Accelerate performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Tools.html">10. Auxiliary tools</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Errors.html">11. Errors</a></li>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Programmer Guide</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Library.html">1. LAMMPS Library Interfaces</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Python_head.html">2. Use Python with LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Modify.html">3. Modifying & extending LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Developer.html">4. Information for Developers</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Command Reference</span></p>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands_list.html">Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fix Styles</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_accelerate_cos.html">fix accelerate/cos command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_acks2_reaxff.html">fix acks2/reaxff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_adapt.html">fix adapt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_adapt_fep.html">fix adapt/fep command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_add_heat.html">fix add/heat command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_addforce.html">fix addforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_addtorque.html">fix addtorque command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_alchemy.html">fix alchemy command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_amoeba_bitorsion.html">fix amoeba/bitorsion command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_amoeba_pitorsion.html">fix amoeba/pitorsion command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_append_atoms.html">fix append/atoms command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_atc.html">fix atc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_atom_swap.html">fix atom/swap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_atom.html">fix ave/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_chunk.html">fix ave/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_correlate.html">fix ave/correlate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_correlate_long.html">fix ave/correlate/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_grid.html">fix ave/grid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_histo.html">fix ave/histo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_histo.html#fix-ave-histo-weight-command">fix ave/histo/weight command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_spatial.html">fix ave/spatial command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_spatial_sphere.html">fix ave/spatial/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_time.html">fix ave/time command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_aveforce.html">fix aveforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_balance.html">fix balance command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bocs.html">fix bocs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_break.html">fix bond/break command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_create.html">fix bond/create command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_create.html#fix-bond-create-angle-command">fix bond/create/angle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_react.html">fix bond/react command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_swap.html">fix bond/swap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_box_relax.html">fix box/relax command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_brownian.html">fix brownian command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_brownian.html#fix-brownian-sphere-command">fix brownian/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_brownian.html#fix-brownian-asphere-command">fix brownian/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_charge_regulation.html">fix charge/regulation command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_cmap.html">fix cmap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_colvars.html">fix colvars command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_controller.html">fix controller command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_damping_cundall.html">fix damping/cundall command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deform.html">fix deform command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deform_pressure.html">fix deform/pressure command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deposit.html">fix deposit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_dpd_energy.html">fix dpd/energy command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_dpd_source.html">fix edpd/source command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_dpd_source.html#fix-tdpd-source-command">fix tdpd/source command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drag.html">fix drag command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude.html">fix drude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude_transform.html">fix drude/transform/direct command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude_transform.html#fix-drude-transform-inverse-command">fix drude/transform/inverse command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_dt_reset.html">fix dt/reset command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_efield.html">fix efield command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_efield.html#fix-efield-tip4p-command">fix efield/tip4p command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">fix ehex command</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restart-fix-modify-output-run-start-stop-minimize-info">Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#default">Default</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_electrode.html">fix electrode/conp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_electrode.html#fix-electrode-conq-command">fix electrode/conq command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_electrode.html#fix-electrode-thermo-command">fix electrode/thermo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_electron_stopping.html">fix electron/stopping command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_electron_stopping.html#fix-electron-stopping-fit-command">fix electron/stopping/fit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_enforce2d.html">fix enforce2d command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_cv.html">fix eos/cv command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_table.html">fix eos/table command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_table_rx.html">fix eos/table/rx command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_evaporate.html">fix evaporate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_external.html">fix external command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ffl.html">fix ffl command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_filter_corotate.html">fix filter/corotate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_flow_gauss.html">fix flow/gauss command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_freeze.html">fix freeze command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gcmc.html">fix gcmc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gld.html">fix gld command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gle.html">fix gle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gravity.html">fix gravity command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_grem.html">fix grem command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_halt.html">fix halt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat.html">fix heat command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat_flow.html">fix heat/flow command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_hyper_global.html">fix hyper/global command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_hyper_local.html">fix hyper/local command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_imd.html">fix imd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_indent.html">fix indent command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ipi.html">fix ipi command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin.html">fix langevin command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin_drude.html">fix langevin/drude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin_eff.html">fix langevin/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin_spin.html">fix langevin/spin command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_fluid.html">fix lb/fluid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_momentum.html">fix lb/momentum command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_viscous.html">fix lb/viscous command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lineforce.html">fix lineforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_manifoldforce.html">fix manifoldforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mdi_qm.html">fix mdi/qm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mdi_qmmm.html">fix mdi/qmmm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_meso_move.html">fix meso/move command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mol_swap.html">fix mol/swap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_momentum.html">fix momentum command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_momentum.html#fix-momentum-chunk-command">fix momentum/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_move.html">fix move command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_msst.html">fix msst command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mvv_dpd.html">fix mvv/dpd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mvv_dpd.html#fix-mvv-edpd-command">fix mvv/edpd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_mvv_dpd.html#fix-mvv-tdpd-command">fix mvv/tdpd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_neb.html">fix neb command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_neb_spin.html">fix neb/spin command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html">fix nvt command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-npt-command">fix npt command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nph-command">fix nph command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html">fix nvt/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html#fix-npt-eff-command">fix npt/eff command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html#fix-nph-eff-command">fix nph/eff command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_uef.html">fix nvt/uef command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_uef.html#fix-npt-uef-command">fix npt/uef command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nonaffine_displacement.html">fix nonaffine/displacement command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_asphere.html">fix nph/asphere command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_body.html">fix nph/body command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_sphere.html">fix nph/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nphug.html">fix nphug command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_asphere.html">fix npt/asphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_body.html">fix npt/body command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_cauchy.html">fix npt/cauchy command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_sphere.html">fix npt/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_numdiff.html">fix numdiff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_numdiff_virial.html">fix numdiff/virial command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html">fix nve command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_asphere.html">fix nve/asphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_asphere_noforce.html">fix nve/asphere/noforce command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_awpmd.html">fix nve/awpmd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_body.html">fix nve/body command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_bpm_sphere.html">fix nve/bpm/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_dot.html">fix nve/dot command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_dotc_langevin.html">fix nve/dotc/langevin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_eff.html">fix nve/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_limit.html">fix nve/limit command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_line.html">fix nve/line command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_manifold_rattle.html">fix nve/manifold/rattle command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_noforce.html">fix nve/noforce command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_sphere.html">fix nve/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_spin.html">fix nve/spin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_tri.html">fix nve/tri command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvk.html">fix nvk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_asphere.html">fix nvt/asphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_body.html">fix nvt/body command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_manifold_rattle.html">fix nvt/manifold/rattle command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod.html">fix nvt/sllod command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod_eff.html">fix nvt/sllod/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sphere.html">fix nvt/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_oneway.html">fix oneway command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_orient.html">fix orient/fcc command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_orient.html#fix-orient-bcc-command">fix orient/bcc command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_orient_eco.html">fix orient/eco command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pafi.html">fix pafi command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pair.html">fix pair command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_phonon.html">fix phonon command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pimd.html">fix pimd/langevin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pimd.html#fix-pimd-nvt-command">fix pimd/nvt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pimdb.html">fix pimdb/langevin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pimdb.html#fix-pimdb-nvt-command">fix pimdb/nvt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_planeforce.html">fix planeforce command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_plumed.html">fix plumed command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_poems.html">fix poems command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_polarize.html">fix polarize/bem/gmres command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_polarize.html#fix-polarize-bem-icc-command">fix polarize/bem/icc command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_polarize.html#fix-polarize-functional-command">fix polarize/functional command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pour.html">fix pour command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_precession_spin.html">fix precession/spin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_press_berendsen.html">fix press/berendsen command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_press_langevin.html">fix press/langevin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_print.html">fix print command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_propel_self.html">fix propel/self command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_property_atom.html">fix property/atom command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_python_invoke.html">fix python/invoke command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_python_move.html">fix python/move command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qbmsst.html">fix qbmsst command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html">fix qeq/point command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-shielded-command">fix qeq/shielded command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-slater-command">fix qeq/slater command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-ctip-command">fix qeq/ctip command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-dynamic-command">fix qeq/dynamic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-fire-command">fix qeq/fire command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_comb.html">fix qeq/comb command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_reaxff.html">fix qeq/reaxff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qmmm.html">fix qmmm command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qtb.html">fix qtb command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qtpie_reaxff.html">fix qtpie/reaxff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_reaxff_bonds.html">fix reaxff/bonds command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_reaxff_species.html">fix reaxff/species command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_recenter.html">fix recenter command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_restrain.html">fix restrain command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rheo.html">fix rheo command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rheo_oxidation.html">fix rheo/oxidation command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rheo_pressure.html">fix rheo/pressure command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rheo_thermal.html">fix rheo/thermal command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rheo_viscosity.html">fix rheo/viscosity command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rhok.html">fix rhok command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html">fix rigid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nve-command">fix rigid/nve command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nvt-command">fix rigid/nvt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-npt-command">fix rigid/npt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nph-command">fix rigid/nph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-small-command">fix rigid/small command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nve-small-command">fix rigid/nve/small command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nvt-small-command">fix rigid/nvt/small command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-npt-small-command">fix rigid/npt/small command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nph-small-command">fix rigid/nph/small command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid_meso.html">fix rigid/meso command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rx.html">fix rx command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_saed_vtk.html">fix saed/vtk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_setforce.html">fix setforce command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_setforce.html#fix-setforce-spin-command">fix setforce/spin command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_sgcmc.html">fix sgcmc command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html">fix shake command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html#fix-rattle-command">fix rattle command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_shardlow.html">fix shardlow command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd.html">fix smd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_adjust_dt.html">fix smd/adjust_dt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_integrate_tlsph.html">fix smd/integrate_tlsph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_integrate_ulsph.html">fix smd/integrate_ulsph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_move_triangulated_surface.html">fix smd/move_tri_surf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_setvel.html">fix smd/setvel command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_wall_surface.html">fix smd/wall_surface command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_sph.html">fix sph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_sph_stationary.html">fix sph/stationary command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_spring.html">fix spring command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_spring_chunk.html">fix spring/chunk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_spring_rg.html">fix spring/rg command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_spring_self.html">fix spring/self command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_srd.html">fix srd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_store_force.html">fix store/force command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_store_state.html">fix store/state command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_berendsen.html">fix temp/berendsen command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_csvr.html">fix temp/csvr command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_csvr.html#fix-temp-csld-command">fix temp/csld command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale.html">fix temp/rescale command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale_eff.html">fix temp/rescale/eff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tfmc.html">fix tfmc command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tgnh_drude.html">fix tgnvt/drude command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tgnh_drude.html#fix-tgnpt-drude-command">fix tgnpt/drude command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_thermal_conductivity.html">fix thermal/conductivity command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ti_spring.html">fix ti/spring command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tmd.html">fix tmd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ttm.html">fix ttm command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ttm.html#fix-ttm-grid-command">fix ttm/grid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ttm.html#fix-ttm-mod-command">fix ttm/mod command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tune_kspace.html">fix tune/kspace command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_vector.html">fix vector command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscosity.html">fix viscosity command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscous.html">fix viscous command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscous_sphere.html">fix viscous/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html">fix wall/lj93 command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-lj126-command">fix wall/lj126 command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-lj1043-command">fix wall/lj1043 command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-colloid-command">fix wall/colloid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-harmonic-command">fix wall/harmonic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-lepton-command">fix wall/lepton command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-morse-command">fix wall/morse command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-table-command">fix wall/table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_body_polygon.html">fix wall/body/polygon command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_body_polyhedron.html">fix wall/body/polyhedron command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_ees.html">fix wall/ees command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_ees.html#fix-wall-region-ees-command">fix wall/region/ees command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_flow.html">fix wall/flow command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_gran.html">fix wall/gran command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_gran_region.html">fix wall/gran/region command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_piston.html">fix wall/piston command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_reflect.html">fix wall/reflect command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_reflect_stochastic.html">fix wall/reflect/stochastic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_region.html">fix wall/region command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_srd.html">fix wall/srd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_widom.html">fix widom command</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Compute Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bond Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dumps.html">Dump Styles</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify_atc_commands.html">fix_modify AtC commands</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Bibliography.html">Bibliography</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
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<li><a href="Manual.html" class="icon icon-home" aria-label="Home"></a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="fixes.html">Fix Styles</a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active">fix ehex command</li>
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</ul><div class="rst-breadcrumbs-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Sequential page navigation">
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\renewcommand{\AA}{\text{Å}}\)</span></p>
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<section id="fix-ehex-command">
|
||
<span id="index-0"></span><h1>fix ehex command<a class="headerlink" href="#fix-ehex-command" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
|
||
<section id="syntax">
|
||
<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">ID</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">group-ID</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ehex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nevery</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">F</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyword</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p>ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="fix.html"><span class="doc">fix</span></a> command</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>ehex = style name of this fix command</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>nevery = add/subtract heat every this many timesteps</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>F = energy flux into the reservoir (energy/time units)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended to args</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>keyword = <em>region</em> or <em>constrain</em> or <em>com</em> or <em>hex</em></p>
|
||
<pre class="literal-block"><em>region</em> value = region-ID
|
||
region-ID = ID of region (reservoir) atoms must be in for added thermostatting force
|
||
<em>constrain</em> value = none
|
||
apply the constraint algorithm (SHAKE or RATTLE) again at the end of the timestep
|
||
<em>com</em> value = none
|
||
rescale all sites of a constrained cluster of atom if its COM is in the reservoir
|
||
<em>hex</em> value = none
|
||
omit the coordinate correction to recover the HEX algorithm</pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="examples">
|
||
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c"># Lennard-Jones, from examples/in.ehex.lj</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fnve</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nve</span>
|
||
<span class="c"># specify regions rhot and rcold</span>
|
||
<span class="n">...</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fhot</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ehex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.15</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">region </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">rhot</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fcold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ehex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">0.15</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">region </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">rcold</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="c"># SPC/E water, from examples/in.ehex.spce</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fnve</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nve</span>
|
||
<span class="c"># specify regions rhot and rcold</span>
|
||
<span class="n">...</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fhot</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ehex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.075</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">region </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">rhot</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">constrain</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">com</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">fcold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ehex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">0.075</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">region </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">rcold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">constrain</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">com</span>
|
||
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">frattle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rattle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1e-10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">400</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">b</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="description">
|
||
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>This fix implements the asymmetric version of the enhanced heat
|
||
exchange algorithm <a class="reference internal" href="#wirnsberger"><span class="std std-ref">(Wirnsberger)</span></a>. The eHEX algorithm is
|
||
an extension of the heat exchange algorithm <a class="reference internal" href="#ikeshoji"><span class="std std-ref">(Ikeshoji)</span></a> and
|
||
adds an additional coordinate integration to account for higher-order
|
||
truncation terms in the operator splitting. The original HEX
|
||
algorithm (implemented as <a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat.html"><span class="doc">fix heat</span></a>) is known to
|
||
exhibit a slight energy drift limiting the accessible simulation times
|
||
to a few nanoseconds. This issue is greatly improved by the new
|
||
algorithm decreasing the energy drift by at least a factor of a
|
||
hundred (LJ and SPC/E water) with little computational overhead.</p>
|
||
<p>In both algorithms (non-translational) kinetic energy is constantly
|
||
swapped between regions (reservoirs) to impose a heat flux onto the
|
||
system. The equations of motion are therefore modified if a particle
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(i\)</span> is located inside a reservoir <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\Gamma_k\)</span> where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k>0\)</span>. We
|
||
use <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\Gamma_0\)</span> to label those parts of the simulation box which
|
||
are not thermostatted.) The input parameter <em>region-ID</em> of this fix
|
||
corresponds to <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k\)</span>. The energy swap is modelled by introducing an
|
||
additional thermostatting force to the equations of motion, such that
|
||
the time evolution of coordinates and momenta of particle <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(i\)</span>
|
||
becomes <a class="reference internal" href="#wirnsberger"><span class="std std-ref">(Wirnsberger)</span></a></p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[\begin{split}\dot{\mathbf r}_i &= \mathbf v_i, \\
|
||
\dot{\mathbf v}_i &= \frac{\mathbf f_i}{m_i} + \frac{\mathbf g_i}{m_i}.\end{split}\]</div>
|
||
<p>The thermostatting force is given by</p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[\begin{split}\mathbf g_i = \begin{cases}
|
||
\frac{m_i}{2} \frac{ F_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}}}{ K_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}}}
|
||
\left(\mathbf v_i - \mathbf v_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}} \right) & \mbox{$k(\mathbf r_i)> 0$ (inside a reservoir),} \\
|
||
0 & \mbox{otherwise, }
|
||
\end{cases}\end{split}\]</div>
|
||
<p>where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m_i\)</span> is the mass and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k(\mathbf r_i)\)</span> maps the particle
|
||
position to the respective reservoir. The quantity
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(F_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}}\)</span> corresponds to the input parameter
|
||
<em>F</em>, which is the energy flux into the reservoir. Furthermore,
|
||
<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(K_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}}\)</span> and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(v_{\Gamma_{k(\mathbf r_i)}}\)</span>
|
||
denote the non-translational kinetic energy and the center of mass
|
||
velocity of that reservoir. The thermostatting force does not affect
|
||
the center of mass velocities of the individual reservoirs and the
|
||
entire simulation box. A derivation of the equations and details on
|
||
the numerical implementation with velocity Verlet in LAMMPS can be
|
||
found in reference “(Wirnsberger)”#_Wirnsberger.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>This fix only integrates the thermostatting force and must be
|
||
combined with another integrator, such as <a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html"><span class="doc">fix nve</span></a>, to
|
||
solve the full equations of motion.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>This fix is different from a thermostat such as <a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html"><span class="doc">fix nvt</span></a>
|
||
or <a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale.html"><span class="doc">fix temp/rescale</span></a> in that energy is
|
||
added/subtracted continually. Thus if there is not another mechanism
|
||
in place to counterbalance this effect, the entire system will heat or
|
||
cool continuously.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>If heat is subtracted from the system too aggressively so that
|
||
the group’s kinetic energy would go to zero, then LAMMPS will halt
|
||
with an error message. Increasing the value of <em>nevery</em> means that
|
||
heat is added/subtracted less frequently but in larger portions. The
|
||
resulting temperature profile will therefore be the same.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>This fix will default to <a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat.html"><span class="doc">fix_heat</span></a> (HEX algorithm) if
|
||
the keyword <em>hex</em> is specified.</p>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p><strong>Compatibility with SHAKE and RATTLE (rigid molecules)</strong>:</p>
|
||
<p>This fix is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html"><span class="doc">fix shake</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html"><span class="doc">fix rattle</span></a>. If either of these constraining algorithms is
|
||
specified in the input script and the keyword <em>constrain</em> is set, the
|
||
bond distances will be corrected a second time at the end of the
|
||
integration step. It is recommended to specify the keyword <em>com</em> in
|
||
addition to the keyword <em>constrain</em>. With this option all sites of a
|
||
constrained cluster are rescaled, if its center of mass is located
|
||
inside the region. Rescaling all sites of a cluster by the same factor
|
||
does not introduce any velocity components along fixed bonds. No
|
||
rescaling takes place if the center of mass lies outside the region.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>You can only use the keyword <em>com</em> along with <em>constrain</em>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>To achieve the highest accuracy it is recommended to use <a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html"><span class="doc">fix rattle</span></a> with the keywords <em>constrain</em> and <em>com</em> as
|
||
shown in the second example. Only if RATTLE is employed, the velocity
|
||
constraints will be satisfied.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>Even if RATTLE is used and the keywords <em>com</em> and <em>constrain</em>
|
||
are both set, the coordinate constraints will not necessarily be
|
||
satisfied up to the target precision. The velocity constraints are
|
||
satisfied as long as all sites of a cluster are rescaled (keyword
|
||
<em>com</em>) and the cluster does not span adjacent reservoirs. The current
|
||
implementation of the eHEX algorithm introduces a small error in the
|
||
bond distances, which goes to zero with order three in the
|
||
timestep. For example, in a simulation of SPC/E water with a timestep
|
||
of 2 fs the maximum relative error in the bond distances was found to
|
||
be on the order of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(10^{-7}\)</span> for relatively large
|
||
temperature gradients. A higher precision can be achieved by
|
||
decreasing the timestep.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<section id="restart-fix-modify-output-run-start-stop-minimize-info">
|
||
<h2>Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info<a class="headerlink" href="#restart-fix-modify-output-run-start-stop-minimize-info" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>No information about this fix is written to <a class="reference internal" href="restart.html"><span class="doc">binary restart files</span></a>. None of the <a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify.html"><span class="doc">fix_modify</span></a> options
|
||
are relevant to this fix.</p>
|
||
<p>No parameter of this fix can be used with the <em>start/stop</em> keywords of
|
||
the <a class="reference internal" href="run.html"><span class="doc">run</span></a> command. This fix is not invoked during <a class="reference internal" href="minimize.html"><span class="doc">energy minimization</span></a>.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="restrictions">
|
||
<h2>Restrictions<a class="headerlink" href="#restrictions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>This fix is part of the RIGID package. It is only enabled if LAMMPS
|
||
was built with that package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Build_package.html"><span class="doc">Build package</span></a> page for more info.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="related-commands">
|
||
<h2>Related commands<a class="headerlink" href="#related-commands" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat.html"><span class="doc">fix heat</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_thermal_conductivity.html"><span class="doc">fix thermal/conductivity</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html"><span class="doc">compute temp</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region.html"><span class="doc">compute temp/region</span></a></p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="default">
|
||
<h2>Default<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>none</p>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p id="ikeshoji"><strong>(Ikeshoji)</strong> Ikeshoji and Hafskjold, Molecular Physics, 81, 251-261 (1994).</p>
|
||
<p id="wirnsberger"><strong>(Wirnsberger)</strong> Wirnsberger, Frenkel, and Dellago, J Chem Phys, 143,
|
||
124104 (2015).</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
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