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<title>pair_style colloid command — LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<div class="lammps_version">Version: <b>19 Nov 2024</b></div>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Install.html">2. Install LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Build.html">3. Build LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Run_head.html">4. Run LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Speed.html">7. Accelerate performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Tools.html">10. Auxiliary tools</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Errors.html">11. Errors</a></li>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Programmer Guide</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Library.html">1. LAMMPS Library Interfaces</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Python_head.html">2. Use Python with LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Modify.html">3. Modifying & extending LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Developer.html">4. Information for Developers</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Command Reference</span></p>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands_list.html">Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fix Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Compute Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_adp.html">pair_style adp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_agni.html">pair_style agni command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_aip_water_2dm.html">pair_style aip/water/2dm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html">pair_style airebo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html#pair-style-airebo-morse-command">pair_style airebo/morse command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html#pair-style-rebo-command">pair_style rebo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_amoeba.html">pair_style amoeba command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_amoeba.html#pair-style-hippo-command">pair_style hippo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_atm.html">pair_style atm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_awpmd.html">pair_style awpmd/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_beck.html">pair_style beck command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_nparticle.html">pair_style body/nparticle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_rounded_polygon.html">pair_style body/rounded/polygon command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_rounded_polyhedron.html">pair_style body/rounded/polyhedron command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_bop.html">pair_style bop command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html">pair_style born command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-long-command">pair_style born/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-msm-command">pair_style born/coul/msm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-wolf-command">pair_style born/coul/wolf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-dsf-command">pair_style born/coul/dsf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born_gauss.html">pair_style born/gauss command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_bpm_spring.html">pair_style bpm/spring command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_brownian.html">pair_style brownian command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_brownian.html#pair-style-brownian-poly-command">pair_style brownian/poly command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html">pair_style buck command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-cut-command">pair_style buck/coul/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-long-command">pair_style buck/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-msm-command">pair_style buck/coul/msm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck6d_coul_gauss.html">pair_style buck6d/coul/gauss/dsf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck6d_coul_gauss.html#pair-style-buck6d-coul-gauss-long-command">pair_style buck6d/coul/gauss/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck_long.html">pair_style buck/long/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-charmm-implicit-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm/implicit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/msm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmmfsw-coul-charmmfsh-command">pair_style lj/charmmfsw/coul/charmmfsh command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmmfsw-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/charmmfsw/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html">pair_style lj/class2 command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-cut-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">pair_style colloid command</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info">Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#default">Default</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_comb.html">pair_style comb command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_comb.html#pair-style-comb3-command">pair_style comb3 command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cosine_squared.html">pair_style cosine/squared command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html">pair_style coul/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-cut-global-command">pair_style coul/cut/global command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-ctip-command">pair_style coul/ctip command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-debye-command">pair_style coul/debye command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-dsf-command">pair_style coul/dsf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-exclude-command">pair_style coul/exclude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-long-command">pair_style coul/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-msm-command">pair_style coul/msm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-streitz-command">pair_style coul/streitz command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-wolf-command">pair_style coul/wolf command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-tip4p-cut-command">pair_style tip4p/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-tip4p-long-command">pair_style tip4p/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_diel.html">pair_style coul/diel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_shield.html">pair_style coul/shield command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html">pair_style coul/slater command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html#pair-style-coul-slater-cut-command">pair_style coul/slater/cut command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html#pair-style-coul-slater-long-command">pair_style coul/slater/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_tt.html">pair_style coul/tt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html">pair_style born/coul/dsf/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-born-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style born/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-born-coul-wolf-cs-command">pair_style born/coul/wolf/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-buck-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style buck/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style coul/long/cs command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-coul-wolf-cs-command">pair_style coul/wolf/cs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html">pair_style coul/cut/dielectric command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-cut-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut/dielectric command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-debye-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/debye/dielectric command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-msm-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/msm/dielectric command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-long-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/long/coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html">pair_style lj/cut/dipole/cut command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-sf-dipole-sf-command">pair_style lj/sf/dipole/sf command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-cut-dipole-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/dipole/long command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-long-dipole-long-command">pair_style lj/long/dipole/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd.html">pair_style dpd command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd.html#pair-style-dpd-tstat-command">pair_style dpd/tstat command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_coul_slater_long.html">pair_style dpd/coul/slater/long command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_ext.html">pair_style dpd/ext command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_ext.html#pair-style-dpd-ext-tstat-command">pair_style dpd/ext/tstat command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_fdt.html">pair_style dpd/fdt command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_fdt.html#pair-style-dpd-fdt-energy-command">pair_style dpd/fdt/energy command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_drip.html">pair_style drip command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dsmc.html">pair_style dsmc command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_e3b.html">pair_style e3b command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html">pair_style eam command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-alloy-command">pair_style eam/alloy command</a></li>
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||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-cd-command">pair_style eam/cd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-cd-old-command">pair_style eam/cd/old command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-fs-command">pair_style eam/fs command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-he-command">pair_style eam/he command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_edip.html">pair_style edip command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_edip.html#pair-style-edip-multi-command">pair_style edip/multi command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eff.html">pair_style eff/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eim.html">pair_style eim command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_exp6_rx.html">pair_style exp6/rx command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_extep.html">pair_style extep command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html">pair_style lj/cut/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-tip4p-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style coul/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-tip4p-long-soft-command">pair_style tip4p/long/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-morse-soft-command">pair_style morse/soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gauss.html">pair_style gauss command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gauss.html#pair-style-gauss-cut-command">pair_style gauss/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gayberne.html">pair_style gayberne command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html">pair_style gran/hooke command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html#pair-style-gran-hooke-history-command">pair_style gran/hooke/history command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html#pair-style-gran-hertz-history-command">pair_style gran/hertz/history command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_granular.html">pair_style granular command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gromacs.html">pair_style lj/gromacs command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gromacs.html#pair-style-lj-gromacs-coul-gromacs-command">pair_style lj/gromacs/coul/gromacs command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gw.html">pair_style gw command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gw.html#pair-style-gw-zbl-command">pair_style gw/zbl command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_harmonic_cut.html">pair_style harmonic/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hbond_dreiding.html">pair_style hbond/dreiding/lj command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hbond_dreiding.html#pair-style-hbond-dreiding-morse-command">pair_style hbond/dreiding/morse command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hdnnp.html">pair_style hdnnp command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html">pair_style hybrid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-molecular-command">pair_style hybrid/molecular command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-overlay-command">pair_style hybrid/overlay command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-scaled-command">pair_style hybrid/scaled command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ilp_graphene_hbn.html">pair_style ilp/graphene/hbn command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ilp_tmd.html">pair_style ilp/tmd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kim.html">pair_style kim command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kolmogorov_crespi_full.html">pair_style kolmogorov/crespi/full command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kolmogorov_crespi_z.html">pair_style kolmogorov/crespi/z command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lcbop.html">pair_style lcbop command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lebedeva_z.html">pair_style lebedeva/z command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lepton.html">pair_style lepton command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_line_lj.html">pair_style line/lj command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_list.html">pair_style list command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj.html">pair_style lj/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj96.html">pair_style lj96/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cubic.html">pair_style lj/cubic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-debye-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/debye command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-dsf-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/dsf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/msm command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-wolf-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/wolf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_sphere.html">pair_style lj/cut/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_tip4p.html">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_tip4p.html#pair-style-lj-cut-tip4p-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand.html">pair_style lj/expand command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand.html#pair-style-lj-expand-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/expand/coul/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand_sphere.html">pair_style lj/expand/sphere command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_long.html">pair_style lj/long/coul/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_long.html#pair-style-lj-long-tip4p-long-command">pair_style lj/long/tip4p/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_relres.html">pair_style lj/relres command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_smooth.html">pair_style lj/smooth command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_smooth_linear.html">pair_style lj/smooth/linear command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long.html">pair_style lj/switch3/coulgauss/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long.html#pair-style-mm3-switch3-coulgauss-long-command">pair_style mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_local_density.html">pair_style local/density command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricate.html">pair_style lubricate command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricate.html#pair-style-lubricate-poly-command">pair_style lubricate/poly command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricateU.html">pair_style lubricateU command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricateU.html#pair-style-lubricateu-poly-command">pair_style lubricateU/poly command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html">pair_style lj/mdf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html#pair-style-buck-mdf-command">pair_style buck/mdf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html#pair-style-lennard-mdf-command">pair_style lennard/mdf command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam.html">pair_style meam command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam.html#pair-style-meam-ms-command">pair_style meam/ms command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam_spline.html">pair_style meam/spline command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam_sw_spline.html">pair_style meam/sw/spline command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesocnt.html">pair_style mesocnt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesocnt.html#pair-style-mesocnt-viscous-command">pair_style mesocnt/viscous command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html">pair_style edpd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-mdpd-command">pair_style mdpd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-mdpd-rhosum-command">pair_style mdpd/rhosum command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-tdpd-command">pair_style tdpd command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mgpt.html">pair_style mgpt command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mie.html">pair_style mie/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mliap.html">pair_style mliap command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_momb.html">pair_style momb command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_morse.html">pair_style morse command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_morse.html#pair-style-morse-smooth-linear-command">pair_style morse/smooth/linear command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_multi_lucy.html">pair_style multi/lucy command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_multi_lucy_rx.html">pair_style multi/lucy/rx command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nb3b.html">pair_style nb3b/harmonic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nb3b.html#pair-style-nb3b-screened-command">pair_style nb3b/screened command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html">pair_style nm/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-split-command">pair_style nm/cut/split command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-coul-cut-command">pair_style nm/cut/coul/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-coul-long-command">pair_style nm/cut/coul/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_none.html">pair_style none command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html">pair_style oxdna/excv command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-stk-command">pair_style oxdna/stk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-hbond-command">pair_style oxdna/hbond command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-xstk-command">pair_style oxdna/xstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxdna/coaxstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html">pair_style oxdna2/excv command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-stk-command">pair_style oxdna2/stk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-hbond-command">pair_style oxdna2/hbond command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-xstk-command">pair_style oxdna2/xstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxdna2/coaxstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-dh-command">pair_style oxdna2/dh command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html">pair_style oxrna2/excv command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-stk-command">pair_style oxrna2/stk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-hbond-command">pair_style oxrna2/hbond command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-xstk-command">pair_style oxrna2/xstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxrna2/coaxstk command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-dh-command">pair_style oxrna2/dh command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pace.html">pair_style pace command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pace.html#pair-style-pace-extrapolation-command">pair_style pace/extrapolation command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pedone.html">pair_style pedone command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html">pair_style peri/pmb command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-lps-command">pair_style peri/lps command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-ves-command">pair_style peri/ves command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-eps-command">pair_style peri/eps command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pod.html">pair_style pod command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_polymorphic.html">pair_style polymorphic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_python.html">pair_style python command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_quip.html">pair_style quip command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rann.html">pair_style rann command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_reaxff.html">pair_style reaxff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rebomos.html">pair_style rebomos command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_resquared.html">pair_style resquared command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rheo.html">pair_style rheo command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rheo_solid.html">pair_style rheo/solid command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_saip_metal.html">pair_style saip/metal command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sdpd_taitwater_isothermal.html">pair_style sdpd/taitwater/isothermal command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smatb.html">pair_style smatb command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smatb.html#pair-style-smatb-single-command">pair_style smatb/single command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_hertz.html">pair_style smd/hertz command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_tlsph.html">pair_style smd/tlsph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_triangulated_surface.html">pair_style smd/tri_surface command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_ulsph.html">pair_style smd/ulsph command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smtbq.html">pair_style smtbq command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_snap.html">pair_style snap command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_soft.html">pair_style soft command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_heatconduction.html">pair_style sph/heatconduction command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_idealgas.html">pair_style sph/idealgas command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_lj.html">pair_style sph/lj command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_rhosum.html">pair_style sph/rhosum command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_taitwater.html">pair_style sph/taitwater command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_taitwater_morris.html">pair_style sph/taitwater/morris command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html">pair_style lj/spica command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html#pair-style-lj-spica-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/spica/coul/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html#pair-style-lj-spica-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/spica/coul/msm command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dipole.html">pair_style spin/dipole/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dipole.html#pair-style-spin-dipole-long-command">pair_style spin/dipole/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dmi.html">pair_style spin/dmi command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_exchange.html">pair_style spin/exchange command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_exchange.html#pair-style-spin-exchange-biquadratic-command">pair_style spin/exchange/biquadratic command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_magelec.html">pair_style spin/magelec command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_neel.html">pair_style spin/neel command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_srp.html">pair_style srp command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_srp.html#pair-style-srp-react-command">pair_style srp/react command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw.html">pair_style sw command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw.html#pair-style-sw-mod-command">pair_style sw/mod command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw_angle_table.html">pair_style sw/angle/table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_table.html">pair_style table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_table_rx.html">pair_style table/rx command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff.html">pair_style tersoff command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff.html#pair-style-tersoff-table-command">pair_style tersoff/table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_mod.html">pair_style tersoff/mod command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_mod.html#pair-style-tersoff-mod-c-command">pair_style tersoff/mod/c command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_zbl.html">pair_style tersoff/zbl command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_thole.html">pair_style thole command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_thole.html#pair-style-lj-cut-thole-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/thole/long command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_threebody_table.html">pair_style threebody/table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tracker.html">pair_style tracker command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tri_lj.html">pair_style tri/lj command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_uf3.html">pair_style uf3 command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ufm.html">pair_style ufm command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_vashishta.html">pair_style vashishta command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_vashishta.html#pair-style-vashishta-table-command">pair_style vashishta/table command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_wf_cut.html">pair_style wf/cut command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ylz.html">pair_style ylz command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_yukawa.html">pair_style yukawa command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_yukawa_colloid.html">pair_style yukawa/colloid command</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_zbl.html">pair_style zbl command</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_zero.html">pair_style zero command</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bond Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dumps.html">Dump Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify_atc_commands.html">fix_modify AtC commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Bibliography.html">Bibliography</a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active">pair_style colloid command</li>
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<a href="https://www.lammps.org"><img src="_static/lammps-logo.png" width="64" height="16" alt="LAMMPS Homepage"></a> | <a href="Commands_all.html">Commands</a>
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<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\renewcommand{\AA}{\text{Å}}\)</span></p>
|
||
<section id="pair-style-colloid-command">
|
||
<span id="index-2"></span><span id="index-1"></span><span id="index-0"></span><h1>pair_style colloid command<a class="headerlink" href="#pair-style-colloid-command" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
|
||
<p>Accelerator Variants: <em>colloid/gpu</em>, <em>colloid/omp</em></p>
|
||
<section id="syntax">
|
||
<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">colloid</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cutoff</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="simple">
|
||
<li><p>cutoff = global cutoff for colloidal interactions (distance units)</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="examples">
|
||
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">colloid</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span>
|
||
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">25</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span>
|
||
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">144</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3.0</span>
|
||
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">75.398</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">9.0</span>
|
||
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">39.478</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">25.0</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="description">
|
||
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>Style <em>colloid</em> computes pairwise interactions between large colloidal
|
||
particles and small solvent particles using 3 formulas. A colloidal
|
||
particle has a size > sigma; a solvent particle is the usual
|
||
Lennard-Jones particle of size sigma.</p>
|
||
<p>The colloid-colloid interaction energy is given by</p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[\begin{split} U_A = & - \frac{A_{cc}}{6} \left[
|
||
\frac{2 a_1 a_2}{r^2-\left(a_1+a_2\right)^2}
|
||
+ \frac{2 a_1 a_2}{r^2 - \left(a_1 - a_2\right)^2}
|
||
+ \mathrm{ln}
|
||
\left(
|
||
\frac{r^2-\left(a_1+a_2\right)^2}{r^2-\left(a_1-a_2\right)^2}
|
||
\right)
|
||
\right] \\
|
||
& \\
|
||
U_R = & \frac{A_{cc}}{37800} \frac{\sigma^6}{r}
|
||
\biggl[ \frac{r^2-7r\left(a_1+a_2\right)+6\left(a_1^2+7a_1a_2+a_2^2\right)}
|
||
{\left(r-a_1-a_2\right)^7} \\
|
||
&\qquad +\frac{r^2+7r\left(a_1+a_2\right)+6\left(a_1^2+7a_1a_2+a_2^2\right)}
|
||
{\left(r+a_1+a_2\right)^7} \\
|
||
&\qquad -\frac{r^2+7r\left(a_1-a_2\right)+6\left(a_1^2-7a_1a_2+a_2^2\right)}
|
||
{\left(r+a_1-a_2\right)^7} \\
|
||
&\qquad \left. -\frac{r^2-7r\left(a_1-a_2\right)+6\left(a_1^2-7a_1a_2+a_2^2\right)}
|
||
{\left(r-a_1+a_2\right)^7}
|
||
\right] \\
|
||
& \\
|
||
U = & U_A + U_R, \qquad r < r_c\end{split}\]</div>
|
||
<p>where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{cc}\)</span> is the Hamaker constant, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(a_1\)</span> and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(a_2\)</span> are the
|
||
radii of the two colloidal particles, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(r_c\)</span> is the cutoff. This
|
||
equation results from describing each colloidal particle as an
|
||
integrated collection of Lennard-Jones particles of size sigma and is
|
||
derived in <a class="reference internal" href="#everaers1"><span class="std std-ref">(Everaers)</span></a>.</p>
|
||
<p>The colloid-solvent interaction energy is given by</p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[U = \frac{2 ~ a^3 ~ \sigma^3 ~ A_{cs}}{9 \left( a^2 - r^2 \right)^3}
|
||
\left[ 1 - \frac{\left(5 ~ a^6+45~a^4~r^2+63~a^2~r^4+15~r^6\right) \sigma^6}
|
||
{15 \left(a-r\right)^6 \left( a+r \right)^6} \right], \quad r < r_c\]</div>
|
||
<p>where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{cs}\)</span> is the Hamaker constant, <em>a</em> is the radius of the colloidal
|
||
particle, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(r_c\)</span> is the cutoff. This formula is derived from the
|
||
colloid-colloid interaction, letting one of the particle sizes go to
|
||
zero.</p>
|
||
<p>The solvent-solvent interaction energy is given by the usual
|
||
Lennard-Jones formula</p>
|
||
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
|
||
\[U = \frac{A_{ss}}{36} \left[ \left( \frac{\sigma}{r}
|
||
\right)^{12} - \left( \frac{ \sigma}{r} \right)^6 \right], \quad
|
||
r < r_c\]</div>
|
||
<p>with <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{ss}\)</span> set appropriately, which results from letting both
|
||
particle sizes go to zero.</p>
|
||
<p>When used in combination with <a class="reference internal" href="pair_yukawa_colloid.html"><span class="doc">pair_style yukawa/colloid</span></a>, the two terms become the so-called DLVO potential,
|
||
which combines electrostatic repulsion and van der Waals attraction.</p>
|
||
<p>The following coefficients must be defined for each pair of atoms
|
||
types via the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_coeff.html"><span class="doc">pair_coeff</span></a> command as in the examples
|
||
above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="read_data.html"><span class="doc">read_data</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="read_restart.html"><span class="doc">read_restart</span></a>
|
||
commands, or by mixing as described below:</p>
|
||
<ul class="simple">
|
||
<li><p>A (energy units)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\)</span> (distance units)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>d1 (distance units)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>d2 (distance units)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>cutoff (distance units)</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>A is the Hamaker energy prefactor and should typically be set as
|
||
follows:</p>
|
||
<ul class="simple">
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{cc}\)</span> = colloid/colloid = <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(4 \pi^2 = 39.5\)</span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{cs}\)</span> = colloid/solvent = <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sqrt{A_{cc} A_{ss}}\)</span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A_{ss}\)</span> = solvent/solvent = 144 (assuming epsilon = 1, so that 144/36 = 4)</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\)</span> is the size of the solvent particle or the constituent
|
||
particles integrated over in the colloidal particle and should typically
|
||
be set as follows:</p>
|
||
<ul class="simple">
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma_{cc}\)</span> = colloid/colloid = 1.0</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma_{cs}\)</span> = colloid/solvent = arithmetic mixing between colloid <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\)</span> and solvent <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\)</span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma_{ss}\)</span> = solvent/solvent = 1.0 or whatever size the solvent particle is</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Thus typically <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma_{cs} = 1.0\)</span>, unless the solvent particle’s size !=
|
||
1.0.</p>
|
||
<p>D1 and d2 are particle diameters, so that d1 = 2*a1 and d2 = 2*a2 in
|
||
the formulas above. Both d1 and d2 must be values >= 0. If d1 > 0
|
||
and d2 > 0, then the pair interacts via the colloid-colloid formula
|
||
above. If d1 = 0 and d2 = 0, then the pair interacts via the
|
||
solvent-solvent formula. I.e. a d value of 0 is a Lennard-Jones
|
||
particle of size <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\)</span>. If either d1 = 0 or d2 = 0 and the other is
|
||
larger, then the pair interacts via the colloid-solvent formula.</p>
|
||
<p>Note that the diameter of a particular particle type may appear in
|
||
multiple pair_coeff commands, as it interacts with other particle
|
||
types. You should ensure the particle diameter is specified
|
||
consistently each time it appears.</p>
|
||
<p>The last coefficient is optional. If not specified, the global cutoff
|
||
specified in the pair_style command is used. However, you typically
|
||
want different cutoffs for interactions between different particle
|
||
sizes. E.g. if colloidal particles of diameter 10 are used with
|
||
solvent particles of diameter 1, then a solvent-solvent cutoff of 2.5
|
||
would correspond to a colloid-colloid cutoff of 25. A good
|
||
rule-of-thumb is to use a colloid-solvent cutoff that is half the big
|
||
diameter + 4 times the small diameter. I.e. 9 = 5 + 4 for the
|
||
colloid-solvent cutoff in this case.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>When using pair_style colloid for a mixture with 2 (or more)
|
||
widely different particles sizes (e.g. sigma=10 colloids in a
|
||
background sigma=1 LJ fluid), you will likely want to use these
|
||
commands for efficiency: <a class="reference internal" href="neighbor.html"><span class="doc">neighbor multi</span></a> and
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="comm_modify.html"><span class="doc">comm_modify multi</span></a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p>Styles with a <em>gpu</em>, <em>intel</em>, <em>kk</em>, <em>omp</em>, or <em>opt</em> suffix are
|
||
functionally the same as the corresponding style without the suffix.
|
||
They have been optimized to run faster, depending on your available
|
||
hardware, as discussed on the <a class="reference internal" href="Speed_packages.html"><span class="doc">Accelerator packages</span></a>
|
||
page. The accelerated styles take the same arguments and should
|
||
produce the same results, except for round-off and precision issues.</p>
|
||
<p>These accelerated styles are part of the GPU, INTEL, KOKKOS,
|
||
OPENMP, and OPT packages, respectively. They are only enabled if
|
||
LAMMPS was built with those packages. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Build_package.html"><span class="doc">Build package</span></a> page for more info.</p>
|
||
<p>You can specify the accelerated styles explicitly in your input script
|
||
by including their suffix, or you can use the <a class="reference internal" href="Run_options.html"><span class="doc">-suffix command-line switch</span></a> when you invoke LAMMPS, or you can use the
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="suffix.html"><span class="doc">suffix</span></a> command in your input script.</p>
|
||
<p>See the <a class="reference internal" href="Speed_packages.html"><span class="doc">Accelerator packages</span></a> page for more
|
||
instructions on how to use the accelerated styles effectively.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<section id="mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info">
|
||
<h2>Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info<a class="headerlink" href="#mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>For atom type pairs I,J and I != J, the A, sigma, d1, and d2
|
||
coefficients and cutoff distance for this pair style can be mixed. A
|
||
is an energy value mixed like a LJ epsilon. D1 and d2 are distance
|
||
values and are mixed like sigma. The default mix value is
|
||
<em>geometric</em>. See the “pair_modify” command for details.</p>
|
||
<p>This pair style supports the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_modify.html"><span class="doc">pair_modify</span></a> shift
|
||
option for the energy of the pair interaction.</p>
|
||
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="pair_modify.html"><span class="doc">pair_modify</span></a> table option is not relevant
|
||
for this pair style.</p>
|
||
<p>This pair style does not support the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_modify.html"><span class="doc">pair_modify</span></a>
|
||
tail option for adding long-range tail corrections to energy and
|
||
pressure.</p>
|
||
<p>This pair style writes its information to <a class="reference internal" href="restart.html"><span class="doc">binary restart files</span></a>, so pair_style and pair_coeff commands do not need
|
||
to be specified in an input script that reads a restart file.</p>
|
||
<p>This pair style can only be used via the <em>pair</em> keyword of the
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="run_style.html"><span class="doc">run_style respa</span></a> command. It does not support the
|
||
<em>inner</em>, <em>middle</em>, <em>outer</em> keywords.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<section id="restrictions">
|
||
<h2>Restrictions<a class="headerlink" href="#restrictions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>This style is part of the COLLOID package. It is only enabled if
|
||
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Build_package.html"><span class="doc">Build package</span></a> page for more info.</p>
|
||
<p>Normally, this pair style should be used with finite-size particles
|
||
which have a diameter, e.g. see the <a class="reference internal" href="atom_style.html"><span class="doc">atom_style sphere</span></a> command. However, this is not a requirement,
|
||
since the only definition of particle size is via the pair_coeff
|
||
parameters for each type. In other words, the physical radius of the
|
||
particle is ignored. Thus you should ensure that the d1,d2 parameters
|
||
you specify are consistent with the physical size of the particles of
|
||
that type.</p>
|
||
<p>Per-particle polydispersity is not yet supported by this pair style;
|
||
only per-type polydispersity is enabled via the pair_coeff parameters.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="related-commands">
|
||
<h2>Related commands<a class="headerlink" href="#related-commands" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coeff.html"><span class="doc">pair_coeff</span></a></p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="default">
|
||
<h2>Default<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>none</p>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p id="everaers1"><strong>(Everaers)</strong> Everaers, Ejtehadi, Phys Rev E, 67, 041710 (2003).</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
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