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lammps/doc/html/pair_pace.html
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<title>pair_style pace command &mdash; LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<div class="lammps_version">Version: <b>19 Nov 2024</b></div>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Install.html">2. Install LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Build.html">3. Build LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Run_head.html">4. Run LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Commands.html">5. Commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Packages.html">6. Optional packages</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Speed.html">7. Accelerate performance</a></li>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Programmer Guide</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Library.html">1. LAMMPS Library Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Python_head.html">2. Use Python with LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Modify.html">3. Modifying &amp; extending LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Developer.html">4. Information for Developers</a></li>
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<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Command Reference</span></p>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands_list.html">Commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fix Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Compute Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_adp.html">pair_style adp command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_agni.html">pair_style agni command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_aip_water_2dm.html">pair_style aip/water/2dm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html">pair_style airebo command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html#pair-style-airebo-morse-command">pair_style airebo/morse command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html#pair-style-rebo-command">pair_style rebo command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_amoeba.html">pair_style amoeba command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_amoeba.html#pair-style-hippo-command">pair_style hippo command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_atm.html">pair_style atm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_awpmd.html">pair_style awpmd/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_beck.html">pair_style beck command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_nparticle.html">pair_style body/nparticle command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_rounded_polygon.html">pair_style body/rounded/polygon command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_body_rounded_polyhedron.html">pair_style body/rounded/polyhedron command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_bop.html">pair_style bop command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html">pair_style born command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-long-command">pair_style born/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-msm-command">pair_style born/coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-wolf-command">pair_style born/coul/wolf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born.html#pair-style-born-coul-dsf-command">pair_style born/coul/dsf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_born_gauss.html">pair_style born/gauss command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_bpm_spring.html">pair_style bpm/spring command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_brownian.html">pair_style brownian command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_brownian.html#pair-style-brownian-poly-command">pair_style brownian/poly command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html">pair_style buck command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-cut-command">pair_style buck/coul/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-long-command">pair_style buck/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck.html#pair-style-buck-coul-msm-command">pair_style buck/coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck6d_coul_gauss.html">pair_style buck6d/coul/gauss/dsf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck6d_coul_gauss.html#pair-style-buck6d-coul-gauss-long-command">pair_style buck6d/coul/gauss/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_buck_long.html">pair_style buck/long/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-charmm-implicit-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm/implicit command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmmfsw-coul-charmmfsh-command">pair_style lj/charmmfsw/coul/charmmfsh command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_charmm.html#pair-style-lj-charmmfsw-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/charmmfsw/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html">pair_style lj/class2 command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-cut-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_class2.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_colloid.html">pair_style colloid command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_comb.html">pair_style comb command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_comb.html#pair-style-comb3-command">pair_style comb3 command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cosine_squared.html">pair_style cosine/squared command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html">pair_style coul/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-cut-global-command">pair_style coul/cut/global command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-ctip-command">pair_style coul/ctip command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-debye-command">pair_style coul/debye command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-dsf-command">pair_style coul/dsf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-exclude-command">pair_style coul/exclude command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-long-command">pair_style coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-msm-command">pair_style coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-streitz-command">pair_style coul/streitz command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-coul-wolf-command">pair_style coul/wolf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-tip4p-cut-command">pair_style tip4p/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul.html#pair-style-tip4p-long-command">pair_style tip4p/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_diel.html">pair_style coul/diel command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_shield.html">pair_style coul/shield command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html">pair_style coul/slater command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html#pair-style-coul-slater-cut-command">pair_style coul/slater/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_slater.html#pair-style-coul-slater-long-command">pair_style coul/slater/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_coul_tt.html">pair_style coul/tt command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html">pair_style born/coul/dsf/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-born-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style born/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-born-coul-wolf-cs-command">pair_style born/coul/wolf/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-buck-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style buck/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style coul/long/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-coul-wolf-cs-command">pair_style coul/wolf/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_cs.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-cs-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html">pair_style coul/cut/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-cut-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-debye-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/debye/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-msm-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/msm/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dielectric.html#pair-style-lj-long-coul-long-dielectric-command">pair_style lj/long/coul/long/dielectric command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html">pair_style lj/cut/dipole/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-sf-dipole-sf-command">pair_style lj/sf/dipole/sf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-cut-dipole-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/dipole/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dipole.html#pair-style-lj-long-dipole-long-command">pair_style lj/long/dipole/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd.html">pair_style dpd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd.html#pair-style-dpd-tstat-command">pair_style dpd/tstat command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_coul_slater_long.html">pair_style dpd/coul/slater/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_ext.html">pair_style dpd/ext command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_ext.html#pair-style-dpd-ext-tstat-command">pair_style dpd/ext/tstat command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_fdt.html">pair_style dpd/fdt command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd_fdt.html#pair-style-dpd-fdt-energy-command">pair_style dpd/fdt/energy command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_drip.html">pair_style drip command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_dsmc.html">pair_style dsmc command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_e3b.html">pair_style e3b command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html">pair_style eam command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-alloy-command">pair_style eam/alloy command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-cd-command">pair_style eam/cd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-cd-old-command">pair_style eam/cd/old command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-fs-command">pair_style eam/fs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eam.html#pair-style-eam-he-command">pair_style eam/he command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_edip.html">pair_style edip command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_edip.html#pair-style-edip-multi-command">pair_style edip/multi command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eff.html">pair_style eff/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_eim.html">pair_style eim command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_exp6_rx.html">pair_style exp6/rx command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_extep.html">pair_style extep command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html">pair_style lj/cut/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-cut-tip4p-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-charmm-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/charmm/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-lj-class2-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style lj/class2/coul/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-coul-cut-soft-command">pair_style coul/cut/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-coul-long-soft-command">pair_style coul/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-tip4p-long-soft-command">pair_style tip4p/long/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_fep_soft.html#pair-style-morse-soft-command">pair_style morse/soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gauss.html">pair_style gauss command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gauss.html#pair-style-gauss-cut-command">pair_style gauss/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gayberne.html">pair_style gayberne command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html">pair_style gran/hooke command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html#pair-style-gran-hooke-history-command">pair_style gran/hooke/history command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gran.html#pair-style-gran-hertz-history-command">pair_style gran/hertz/history command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_granular.html">pair_style granular command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gromacs.html">pair_style lj/gromacs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gromacs.html#pair-style-lj-gromacs-coul-gromacs-command">pair_style lj/gromacs/coul/gromacs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gw.html">pair_style gw command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_gw.html#pair-style-gw-zbl-command">pair_style gw/zbl command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_harmonic_cut.html">pair_style harmonic/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hbond_dreiding.html">pair_style hbond/dreiding/lj command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hbond_dreiding.html#pair-style-hbond-dreiding-morse-command">pair_style hbond/dreiding/morse command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hdnnp.html">pair_style hdnnp command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html">pair_style hybrid command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-molecular-command">pair_style hybrid/molecular command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-overlay-command">pair_style hybrid/overlay command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_hybrid.html#pair-style-hybrid-scaled-command">pair_style hybrid/scaled command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ilp_graphene_hbn.html">pair_style ilp/graphene/hbn command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ilp_tmd.html">pair_style ilp/tmd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kim.html">pair_style kim command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kolmogorov_crespi_full.html">pair_style kolmogorov/crespi/full command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_kolmogorov_crespi_z.html">pair_style kolmogorov/crespi/z command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lcbop.html">pair_style lcbop command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lebedeva_z.html">pair_style lebedeva/z command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lepton.html">pair_style lepton command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_line_lj.html">pair_style line/lj command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_list.html">pair_style list command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj.html">pair_style lj/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj96.html">pair_style lj96/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cubic.html">pair_style lj/cubic command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html">pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-debye-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/debye command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-dsf-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/dsf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_coul.html#pair-style-lj-cut-coul-wolf-command">pair_style lj/cut/coul/wolf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_sphere.html">pair_style lj/cut/sphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_tip4p.html">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_cut_tip4p.html#pair-style-lj-cut-tip4p-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/tip4p/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand.html">pair_style lj/expand command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand.html#pair-style-lj-expand-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/expand/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_expand_sphere.html">pair_style lj/expand/sphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_long.html">pair_style lj/long/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_long.html#pair-style-lj-long-tip4p-long-command">pair_style lj/long/tip4p/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_relres.html">pair_style lj/relres command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_smooth.html">pair_style lj/smooth command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_smooth_linear.html">pair_style lj/smooth/linear command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long.html">pair_style lj/switch3/coulgauss/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lj_switch3_coulgauss_long.html#pair-style-mm3-switch3-coulgauss-long-command">pair_style mm3/switch3/coulgauss/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_local_density.html">pair_style local/density command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricate.html">pair_style lubricate command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricate.html#pair-style-lubricate-poly-command">pair_style lubricate/poly command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricateU.html">pair_style lubricateU command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_lubricateU.html#pair-style-lubricateu-poly-command">pair_style lubricateU/poly command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html">pair_style lj/mdf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html#pair-style-buck-mdf-command">pair_style buck/mdf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mdf.html#pair-style-lennard-mdf-command">pair_style lennard/mdf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam.html">pair_style meam command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam.html#pair-style-meam-ms-command">pair_style meam/ms command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam_spline.html">pair_style meam/spline command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_meam_sw_spline.html">pair_style meam/sw/spline command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesocnt.html">pair_style mesocnt command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesocnt.html#pair-style-mesocnt-viscous-command">pair_style mesocnt/viscous command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html">pair_style edpd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-mdpd-command">pair_style mdpd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-mdpd-rhosum-command">pair_style mdpd/rhosum command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mesodpd.html#pair-style-tdpd-command">pair_style tdpd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mgpt.html">pair_style mgpt command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mie.html">pair_style mie/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_mliap.html">pair_style mliap command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_momb.html">pair_style momb command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_morse.html">pair_style morse command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_morse.html#pair-style-morse-smooth-linear-command">pair_style morse/smooth/linear command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_multi_lucy.html">pair_style multi/lucy command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_multi_lucy_rx.html">pair_style multi/lucy/rx command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nb3b.html">pair_style nb3b/harmonic command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nb3b.html#pair-style-nb3b-screened-command">pair_style nb3b/screened command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html">pair_style nm/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-split-command">pair_style nm/cut/split command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-coul-cut-command">pair_style nm/cut/coul/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_nm.html#pair-style-nm-cut-coul-long-command">pair_style nm/cut/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_none.html">pair_style none command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html">pair_style oxdna/excv command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-stk-command">pair_style oxdna/stk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-hbond-command">pair_style oxdna/hbond command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-xstk-command">pair_style oxdna/xstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna.html#pair-style-oxdna-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxdna/coaxstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html">pair_style oxdna2/excv command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-stk-command">pair_style oxdna2/stk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-hbond-command">pair_style oxdna2/hbond command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-xstk-command">pair_style oxdna2/xstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxdna2/coaxstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxdna2.html#pair-style-oxdna2-dh-command">pair_style oxdna2/dh command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html">pair_style oxrna2/excv command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-stk-command">pair_style oxrna2/stk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-hbond-command">pair_style oxrna2/hbond command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-xstk-command">pair_style oxrna2/xstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-coaxstk-command">pair_style oxrna2/coaxstk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_oxrna2.html#pair-style-oxrna2-dh-command">pair_style oxrna2/dh command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">pair_style pace command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#pair-style-pace-extrapolation-command">pair_style pace/extrapolation command</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#extrapolation-grade">Extrapolation grade</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#core-repulsion">Core repulsion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info">Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#default">Default</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pedone.html">pair_style pedone command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html">pair_style peri/pmb command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-lps-command">pair_style peri/lps command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-ves-command">pair_style peri/ves command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_peri.html#pair-style-peri-eps-command">pair_style peri/eps command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_pod.html">pair_style pod command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_polymorphic.html">pair_style polymorphic command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_python.html">pair_style python command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_quip.html">pair_style quip command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rann.html">pair_style rann command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_reaxff.html">pair_style reaxff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rebomos.html">pair_style rebomos command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_resquared.html">pair_style resquared command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rheo.html">pair_style rheo command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_rheo_solid.html">pair_style rheo/solid command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_saip_metal.html">pair_style saip/metal command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sdpd_taitwater_isothermal.html">pair_style sdpd/taitwater/isothermal command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smatb.html">pair_style smatb command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smatb.html#pair-style-smatb-single-command">pair_style smatb/single command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_hertz.html">pair_style smd/hertz command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_tlsph.html">pair_style smd/tlsph command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_triangulated_surface.html">pair_style smd/tri_surface command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smd_ulsph.html">pair_style smd/ulsph command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_smtbq.html">pair_style smtbq command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_snap.html">pair_style snap command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_soft.html">pair_style soft command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_heatconduction.html">pair_style sph/heatconduction command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_idealgas.html">pair_style sph/idealgas command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_lj.html">pair_style sph/lj command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_rhosum.html">pair_style sph/rhosum command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_taitwater.html">pair_style sph/taitwater command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sph_taitwater_morris.html">pair_style sph/taitwater/morris command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html">pair_style lj/spica command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html#pair-style-lj-spica-coul-long-command">pair_style lj/spica/coul/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spica.html#pair-style-lj-spica-coul-msm-command">pair_style lj/spica/coul/msm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dipole.html">pair_style spin/dipole/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dipole.html#pair-style-spin-dipole-long-command">pair_style spin/dipole/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_dmi.html">pair_style spin/dmi command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_exchange.html">pair_style spin/exchange command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_exchange.html#pair-style-spin-exchange-biquadratic-command">pair_style spin/exchange/biquadratic command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_magelec.html">pair_style spin/magelec command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_spin_neel.html">pair_style spin/neel command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_srp.html">pair_style srp command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_srp.html#pair-style-srp-react-command">pair_style srp/react command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw.html">pair_style sw command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw.html#pair-style-sw-mod-command">pair_style sw/mod command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_sw_angle_table.html">pair_style sw/angle/table command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_table.html">pair_style table command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_table_rx.html">pair_style table/rx command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff.html">pair_style tersoff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff.html#pair-style-tersoff-table-command">pair_style tersoff/table command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_mod.html">pair_style tersoff/mod command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_mod.html#pair-style-tersoff-mod-c-command">pair_style tersoff/mod/c command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tersoff_zbl.html">pair_style tersoff/zbl command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_thole.html">pair_style thole command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_thole.html#pair-style-lj-cut-thole-long-command">pair_style lj/cut/thole/long command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_threebody_table.html">pair_style threebody/table command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tracker.html">pair_style tracker command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_tri_lj.html">pair_style tri/lj command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_uf3.html">pair_style uf3 command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ufm.html">pair_style ufm command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_vashishta.html">pair_style vashishta command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_vashishta.html#pair-style-vashishta-table-command">pair_style vashishta/table command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_wf_cut.html">pair_style wf/cut command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pair_ylz.html">pair_style ylz command</a></li>
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<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\renewcommand{\AA}{\text{Å}}\)</span></p>
<section id="pair-style-pace-command">
<span id="index-3"></span><span id="index-2"></span><span id="index-1"></span><span id="index-0"></span><h1>pair_style pace command<a class="headerlink" href="#pair-style-pace-command" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>Accelerator Variants: <em>pace/kk</em>, <em>pace/extrapolation/kk</em></p>
</section>
<section id="pair-style-pace-extrapolation-command">
<h1>pair_style pace/extrapolation command<a class="headerlink" href="#pair-style-pace-extrapolation-command" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<section id="syntax">
<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">...</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyword</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">values</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">...</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li><p>one or more keyword/value pairs may be appended</p>
<pre class="literal-block">keyword = <em>product</em> or <em>recursive</em> or <em>chunksize</em>
<em>product</em> = use product algorithm for basis functions
<em>recursive</em> = use recursive algorithm for basis functions
<em>chunksize</em> value = number of atoms in each pass</pre>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">extrapolation</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="examples">
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span>
<span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">product</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chunksize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2048</span>
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">PBE</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">core</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">rep.ace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span>
<span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span>
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu.yaml</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span>
<span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">extrapolation</span>
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu.yaml</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu.asi</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="description">
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Pair style <em>pace</em> computes interactions using the Atomic Cluster
Expansion (ACE), which is a general expansion of the atomic energy in
multi-body basis functions. <a class="reference internal" href="#drautz20191"><span class="std std-ref">(Drautz19)</span></a>. The <em>pace</em>
pair style provides an efficient implementation that is described in
this paper <a class="reference internal" href="#lysogorskiy20211"><span class="std std-ref">(Lysogorskiy21)</span></a>.</p>
<p>In ACE, the total energy is decomposed into a sum over atomic
energies. The energy of atom <em>i</em> is expressed as a linear or non-linear
function of one or more density functions. By projecting the density
onto a local atomic base, the lowest order contributions to the energy
can be expressed as a set of scalar polynomials in basis function
contributions summed over neighbor atoms.</p>
<p>Only a single pair_coeff command is used with the <em>pace</em> style which
specifies an ACE coefficient file followed by N additional arguments
specifying the mapping of ACE elements to LAMMPS atom types, where N is
the number of LAMMPS atom types:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>ACE coefficient file (.yaml or .yace/.ace format)</p></li>
<li><p>N element names = mapping of ACE elements to atom types</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Only a single pair_coeff command is used with the <em>pace</em> style which
specifies an ACE file that fully defines the potential. Note that
unlike for other potentials, cutoffs are not set in the pair_style or
pair_coeff command; they are specified in the ACE file.</p>
<p>The pair_style <em>pace</em> command may be followed by the optional keyword
<em>product</em> or <em>recursive</em>, which determines which of two algorithms is
used for the calculation of basis functions and derivatives. The
default is <em>recursive</em>.</p>
<p>The keyword <em>chunksize</em> is only applicable when using the pair style
<em>pace</em> with the KOKKOS package on GPUs and is ignored otherwise. This
keyword controls the number of atoms in each pass used to compute the
atomic cluster expansion and is used to avoid running out of memory.
For example if there are 8192 atoms in the simulation and the
<em>chunksize</em> is set to 4096, the ACE calculation will be broken up into
two passes (running on a single GPU).</p>
</section>
<section id="extrapolation-grade">
<h2>Extrapolation grade<a class="headerlink" href="#extrapolation-grade" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Calculation of extrapolation grade in PACE is implemented in <cite>pair_style
pace/extrapolation</cite>. It is based on the MaxVol algorithm similar to
Moment Tensor Potential (MTP) by Shapeev et al. and is described in
<a class="reference internal" href="#lysogorskiy2023"><span class="std std-ref">(Lysogorskiy23)</span></a>. In order to compute
extrapolation grade one needs to provide:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>ACE potential in B-basis form (<cite>.yaml</cite> format) and</p></li>
<li><p>Active Set Inverted (ASI) file for corresponding potential (<cite>.asi</cite> format)</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Calculation of extrapolation grades requires matrix-vector
multiplication for each atom and is slower than the usual <cite>pair_style
pace recursive</cite>, therefore it is <em>not</em> computed by default.
Extrapolation grade calculation is involved by <cite>fix pair</cite>, which
requests to compute <cite>gamma</cite>, as shown in example below:</p>
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">extrapolation</span>
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu.yaml</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu.asi</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span>
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">pace_gamma</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">extrapolation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">gamma</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span>
<span class="k">compute </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">max_pace_gamma</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">reduce</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">max</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">f_pace_gamma</span>
<span class="k">variable </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">dump_skip</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">equal</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;c_max_pace_gamma &lt; 5&quot;</span>
<span class="k">dump </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">pace_dump</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">20</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extrapolative_structures.dump</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">y</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">z</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">f_pace_gamma</span>
<span class="k">dump_modify </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">pace_dump</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">skip</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v_dump_skip</span>
<span class="k">variable </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">max_pace_gamma</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">equal</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c_max_pace_gamma</span>
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">extreme_extrapolation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">halt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v_max_pace_gamma</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">25</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Here extrapolation grade gamma is computed every 10 steps and is stored
in <cite>f_pace_gamma</cite> per-atom variable. The largest value of extrapolation
grade among all atoms in a structure is reduced to <cite>c_max_pace_gamma</cite>
variable. Only if this value exceeds extrapolation threshold 5, then
the structure will be dumped into <cite>extrapolative_structures.dump</cite> file,
but not more often than every 20 steps.</p>
<p>On all other steps <cite>pair_style pace recursive</cite> will be used.</p>
<p>When using the pair style <em>pace/extrapolation</em> with the KOKKOS package on GPUs
product B-basis evaluator is always used and only <em>linear</em> ASI is supported.</p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>See the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_coeff.html"><span class="doc">pair_coeff</span></a> page for alternate ways
to specify the path for the ACE coefficient file.</p>
</section>
<section id="core-repulsion">
<h2>Core repulsion<a class="headerlink" href="#core-repulsion" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>The ACE potential can be configured to initiate core-repulsion from an inner cutoff,
seamlessly transitioning from ACE to ZBL. The core repulsion factor can be accessed
as a per-atom quantity, as demonstrated in the example below:</p>
<div class="highlight-LAMMPS notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">pair_style</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span>
<span class="k">pair_coeff</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CuNi.yaml</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cu</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Ni</span>
<span class="k">fix </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">pace_corerep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv nv-Identifier">all</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">corerep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In this case, per-atom <cite>f_pace_corerep</cite> quantities represent the fraction of ZBL
core-repulsion for each atom.</p>
</section>
<section id="mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info">
<h2>Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info<a class="headerlink" href="#mixing-shift-table-tail-correction-restart-rrespa-info" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>For atom type pairs I,J and I != J, where types I and J correspond to
two different element types, mixing is performed by LAMMPS with
user-specifiable parameters as described above. You never need to
specify a pair_coeff command with I != J arguments for this style.</p>
<p>This pair style does not support the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_modify.html"><span class="doc">pair_modify</span></a>
shift, table, and tail options.</p>
<p>This pair style does not write its information to <a class="reference internal" href="restart.html"><span class="doc">binary restart
files</span></a>, since it is stored in potential files. Thus, you need
to re-specify the pair_style and pair_coeff commands in an input script
that reads a restart file.</p>
<p>This pair style can only be used via the <em>pair</em> keyword of the
<a class="reference internal" href="run_style.html"><span class="doc">run_style respa</span></a> command. It does not support the
<em>inner</em>, <em>middle</em>, <em>outer</em> keywords.</p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>Styles with a <em>gpu</em>, <em>intel</em>, <em>kk</em>, <em>omp</em>, or <em>opt</em> suffix are
functionally the same as the corresponding style without the suffix.
They have been optimized to run faster, depending on your available
hardware, as discussed on the <a class="reference internal" href="Speed_packages.html"><span class="doc">Accelerator packages</span></a>
page. The accelerated styles take the same arguments and should
produce the same results, except for round-off and precision issues.</p>
<p>These accelerated styles are part of the GPU, INTEL, KOKKOS,
OPENMP, and OPT packages, respectively. They are only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with those packages. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Build_package.html"><span class="doc">Build package</span></a> page for more info.</p>
<p>You can specify the accelerated styles explicitly in your input script
by including their suffix, or you can use the <a class="reference internal" href="Run_options.html"><span class="doc">-suffix command-line switch</span></a> when you invoke LAMMPS, or you can use the
<a class="reference internal" href="suffix.html"><span class="doc">suffix</span></a> command in your input script.</p>
<p>See the <a class="reference internal" href="Speed_packages.html"><span class="doc">Accelerator packages</span></a> page for more
instructions on how to use the accelerated styles effectively.</p>
</section>
<hr class="docutils" />
<section id="restrictions">
<h2>Restrictions<a class="headerlink" href="#restrictions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>This pair style is part of the ML-PACE package. It is only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Build_package.html"><span class="doc">Build package</span></a> page for more info.</p>
</section>
<section id="related-commands">
<h2>Related commands<a class="headerlink" href="#related-commands" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="pair_snap.html"><span class="doc">pair_style snap</span></a>,
<a class="reference internal" href="fix_pair.html"><span class="doc">fix pair</span></a></p>
</section>
<section id="default">
<h2>Default<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>recursive, chunksize = 4096,</p>
<p id="drautz20191"><strong>(Drautz19)</strong> Drautz, Phys Rev B, 99, 014104 (2019).</p>
<p id="lysogorskiy20211"><strong>(Lysogorskiy21)</strong> Lysogorskiy, van der Oord, Bochkarev, Menon, Rinaldi, Hammerschmidt, Mrovec, Thompson, Csanyi, Ortner, Drautz, npj Comp Mat, 7, 97 (2021).</p>
<p id="lysogorskiy2023"><strong>(Lysogorskiy23)</strong> Lysogorskiy, Bochkarev, Mrovec, Drautz, Phys Rev Mater, 7, 043801 (2023) / arXiv:2212.08716 (2022).</p>
</section>
</section>
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