"CFDEMproject Website"_lws - "Main Page"_main :c :link(lws,http://www.cfdem.com) :link(main,CFDEMcoupling_Manual.html) :line forceModel virtualMassForce command :h3 [Syntax:] Defined in "couplingProperties"_CFDEMcoupling_dicts.html#couplingProperties dictionary. forceModels ( virtualMassForce ); virtualMassForceProps \{ velFieldName "U"; voidfractionFieldName "voidfraction"; UsFieldName "Us"; phiFieldName "phi"; splitUrelCalculation switch1; useUs switch2; useFelderhof switch3; Cadd scalar1; treatForceExplicit switch4; interpolation switch5; smoothingModel "smoothingModel"; \} :pre {U} = name of the finite volume fluid velocity field :ulb,l {voidfraction} = name of the finite volume void fraction field :l {Us} = name of the finite volume cell averaged particle velocity field :l {phi} = name of the finite volume flux field :l {switch1} = (optional, default false) indicator to split calculation of Urel between CFDEM and LIGGGHTS :l {switch2} = (optional, default false) indicator to use the cell-averaged particle velocity Us for calculation of Urel :l {switch3} = (optional, default false) indicator to use the correlation by Felderhof for the virtual mass coefficient :l {scalar1} = (optional, default 0.5) virtual mass coefficient :l {switch4} = (optional, default true) sub model switch, see "forceSubModel"_forceSubModel.html for details :l {switch5} = (optional, default false) sub model switch, see "forceSubModel"_forceSubModel.html for details :l {smoothingModel} = name of smoothing model for the DU/Dt field :l :ule [Examples:] forceModels ( virtualMassForce ); virtualMassForceProps \{ velFieldName "U"; voidfractionFieldName "voidfraction" USFieldName "Us" phiFieldName "phi"; smoothingModel off; \} :pre [Description:] The force model performs the calculation of forces (e.g. fluid-particle interaction forces) acting on each DEM particle. The {virtualMassForce} model calculates the virtual mass force for each particle. For more detail, see "Nijssen et al. (2020)"_#Nijssen2020. :link(Nijssen2020) [(Nijssen2020)] T.M.J. Nijssen, J.A.M. Kuipers, J. van der Stel, A.T. Adema, K.A. Buist. (2020): "Complete liquid-solid momentum coupling for unresolved CFD-DEM simulations", International Journal of Multiphase Flow [Restrictions:] IMPORTANT NOTE: Model not validated! [Related commands:] "forceModel"_forceModel.html