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<CENTER><A HREF = "http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~sjplimp/pizza.html">Pizza.py WWW Site</A> - <A HREF = "Manual.html">Pizza.py Documentation</A> - <A HREF = "Section_tools.html">Pizza.py Tools</A>
</CENTER>
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<H3>gnu tool
</H3>
<P><B>Purpose:</B>
</P>
<P>Create plots via GnuPlot plotting program.
</P>
<P><B>Description:</B>
</P>
<P>The gnu tool is a wrapper on the <A HREF = "http://www.gnuplot.info/">GnuPlot</A>
plotting package. GnuPlot is open source software and runs on any
platform.
</P>
<P>The gnu constructor launches GnuPlot as a process which the gnu tool
sends commands to. The GnuPlot process can be killed via the stop()
method, though this is typically unnecessary.
</P>
<P>The plot() method plots a single vector against a linear index or
pairs of vectors against each other. The pairs of vectors are written
to files and read-in by GnuPlot's plot command.
</P>
<P>The mplot() method creates a series of plots and saves them each to a
numbered file. Each file is a plot of an increasing portion of the
vector(s). This can be used to make an animation of a plot.
</P>
<P>The enter() method can be used to interact with GnuPlot directly.
Each subsequent line you type is a GnuPlot command, until you type
"quit" or "exit" to return to Pizza.py. Single GnuPlot commands can
be issued as string arguments to the gnu tool.
</P>
<P>The export() method writes numeric data as columns to text files, so
that GnuPlot can read them via its "plot" command.
</P>
<P>Mutliple windows can be displayed, plotted to, and manipulated using
the select() and hide() methods. The save() method writes the
currently selected plot to a PostScript file.
</P>
<P>The remaining methods (aspect, title, xrange, etc) set attributes of
the currently selected plot. The erase() method resets all attributes
to their default values.
</P>
<P><B>Usage:</B>
</P>
<PRE>g = gnu() start up GnuPlot
g.stop() shut down GnuPlot process
</PRE>
<PRE>g.plot(a) plot vector A against linear index
g.plot(a,b) plot B against A
g.plot(a,b,c,d,...) plot B against A, D against C, etc
g.mplot(M,N,S,"file",a,b,...) multiple plots saved to file0000.eps, etc
</PRE>
<PRE> each plot argument can be a tuple, list, or Numeric/NumPy vector
mplot loops over range(M,N,S) and create one plot per iteration
last args are same as list of vectors for plot(), e.g. 1, 2, 4 vectors
each plot is made from a portion of the vectors, depending on loop index i
Ith plot is of b[0:i] vs a[0:i], etc
series of plots saved as file0000.eps, file0001.eps, etc
if use xrange(),yrange() then plot axes will be same for all plots
</PRE>
<PRE>g("plot 'file.dat' using 2:3 with lines") execute string in GnuPlot
</PRE>
<PRE>g.enter() enter GnuPlot shell
gnuplot> plot sin(x) with lines type commands directly to GnuPlot
gnuplot> exit, quit exit GnuPlot shell
</PRE>
<PRE>g.export("data",range(100),a,...) create file with columns of numbers
</PRE>
<PRE> all vectors must be of equal length
could plot from file with GnuPlot command: plot 'data' using 1:2 with lines
</PRE>
<PRE>g.select(N) figure N becomes the current plot
</PRE>
<PRE> subsequent commands apply to this plot
</PRE>
<PRE>g.hide(N) delete window for figure N
g.save("file") save current plot as file.eps
</PRE>
<PRE>Set attributes for current plot:
</PRE>
<PRE>g.erase() reset all attributes to default values
g.aspect(1.3) aspect ratio
g.xtitle("Time") x axis text
g.ytitle("Energy") y axis text
g.title("My Plot") title text
g.title("title","x","y") title, x axis, y axis text
g.xrange(xmin,xmax) x axis range
g.xrange() default x axis range
g.yrange(ymin,ymax) y axis range
g.yrange() default y axis range
g.xlog() toggle x axis between linear and log
g.ylog() toggle y axis between linear and log
g.label(x,y,"text") place label at x,y coords
g.curve(N,'r') set color of curve N
</PRE>
<PRE> colors: 'k' = black, 'r' = red, 'g' = green, 'b' = blue
'm' = magenta, 'c' = cyan, 'y' = yellow
</PRE>
<P><B>Related tools:</B>
</P>
<P><A HREF = "matlab.html">matlab</A>, <A HREF = "plotview.html">plotview</A>
</P>
<P><B>Prerequisites:</B>
</P>
<P>GnuPlot plotting package.
</P>
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