fvModels: Added heatSource model

This model applies a heat source. It requires either the power, Q, or
the power per unit volume, q, to be specified.

Example usage:

    heatSource
    {
        type            heatSource;

        selectionMode   cellSet;
        cellSet         heater;

        Q               1e6;
    }

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/functions/Function1/Scale/Scale.C

@@ -49,6 +49,32 @@ void Foam::Function1s::Scale<Type>::read(const dictionary& dict)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
+template<class Type>
+Foam::Function1s::Scale<Type>::Scale
+(
+    const word& name,
+    const Function1<scalar>& scale,
+    const Function1<scalar>& xScale,
+    const Function1<Type>& value
+)
+:
+    FieldFunction1<Type, Scale<Type>>(name),
+    scale_(scale.clone().ptr()),
+    xScale_(xScale.clone().ptr()),
+    value_(value.clone().ptr()),
+    integrableScale_
+    (
+        isA<Constant<scalar>>(xScale_())
+     && isA<Constant<scalar>>(scale_())
+    ),
+    integrableValue_
+    (
+        isA<Constant<scalar>>(xScale_())
+     && isA<Constant<Type>>(value_())
+    )
+{}
+
+
 template<class Type>
 Foam::Function1s::Scale<Type>::Scale
 (

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/functions/Function1/Scale/Scale.H

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2017-2020 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2017-2021 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -169,6 +169,15 @@ public:
 
     // Constructors
 
+        //- Construct from name and functions
+        Scale
+        (
+            const word& name,
+            const Function1<scalar>& scale,
+            const Function1<scalar>& xScale,
+            const Function1<Type>& value
+        );
+
         //- Construct from name and dictionary
         Scale
         (

src/fvModels/Make/files

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ derived/accelerationSource/accelerationSource.C
 derived/volumeFractionSource/volumeFractionSource.C
 derived/solidEquilibriumEnergySource/solidEquilibriumEnergySource.C
 derived/massSource/massSource.C
+derived/heatSource/heatSource.C
 derived/heatTransfer/heatTransfer.C
 
 interRegion/interRegionModel/interRegionModel.C

src/fvModels/derived/heatSource/heatSource.C

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+  =========                 |
+  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2021 OpenFOAM Foundation
+     \\/     M anipulation  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+    for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "heatSource.H"
+#include "basicThermo.H"
+#include "fvModels.H"
+#include "fvMatrix.H"
+#include "Scale.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace fv
+{
+    defineTypeNameAndDebug(heatSource, 0);
+    addToRunTimeSelectionTable
+    (
+        fvModel,
+        heatSource,
+        dictionary
+    );
+}
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void Foam::fv::heatSource::readCoeffs()
+{
+    if (!coeffs().found("q") && !coeffs().found("Q"))
+    {
+        FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs())
+            << "Neither heat source per unit volume, q, or total heat source, "
+            << "Q, has been specified. One is required." << exit(FatalIOError);
+    }
+
+    if (coeffs().found("q") && coeffs().found("Q"))
+    {
+        FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs())
+            << "Both heat source per unit volume, q, and total heat source, "
+            << "Q, have been specified. One is required."
+            << exit(FatalIOError);
+    }
+
+    if (coeffs().found("q"))
+    {
+        q_.reset(Function1<scalar>::New("q", coeffs()).ptr());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        q_.reset
+        (
+            new Function1s::Scale<scalar>
+            (
+                "q",
+                Function1s::Constant<scalar>("1/V", 1/set_.V()),
+                Function1s::Constant<scalar>("1", 1),
+                Function1<scalar>::New("Q", coeffs())()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Foam::fv::heatSource::heatSource
+(
+    const word& name,
+    const word& modelType,
+    const dictionary& dict,
+    const fvMesh& mesh
+)
+:
+    fvModel(name, modelType, dict, mesh),
+    set_(coeffs(), mesh),
+    q_(nullptr)
+{
+    readCoeffs();
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Foam::fv::heatSource::~heatSource()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Foam::wordList Foam::fv::heatSource::addSupFields() const
+{
+    const basicThermo& thermo =
+        mesh().lookupObject<basicThermo>(basicThermo::dictName);
+
+    return wordList(1, thermo.he().name());
+}
+
+
+void Foam::fv::heatSource::addSup
+(
+    fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
+    const word& fieldName
+) const
+{
+    const labelList& cells = set_.cells();
+
+    const scalar t = mesh().time().value();
+    const scalar q = q_->value(t);
+
+    forAll(cells, i)
+    {
+        eqn.source()[cells[i]] -= mesh().V()[cells[i]]*q;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void Foam::fv::heatSource::addSup
+(
+    const volScalarField& rho,
+    fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
+    const word& fieldName
+) const
+{
+    addSup(eqn, fieldName);
+}
+
+
+bool Foam::fv::heatSource::read(const dictionary& dict)
+{
+    if (fvModel::read(dict))
+    {
+        readCoeffs();
+        return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //

src/fvModels/derived/heatSource/heatSource.H

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+  =========                 |
+  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2021 OpenFOAM Foundation
+     \\/     M anipulation  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+    for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+    Foam::fv::heatSource
+
+Description
+    Model for applying a heat source. Requires either the power, Q, or the
+    power per unit volume, q, to be specified.
+
+Usage
+    Example usage:
+    \verbatim
+    heatSource
+    {
+        type            heatSource;
+
+        selectionMode   cellSet;
+        cellSet         heater;
+
+        Q               1e6;
+    }
+    \endverbatim
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef heatSource_H
+#define heatSource_H
+
+#include "fvModel.H"
+#include "fvCellSet.H"
+#include "Function1.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace fv
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+                Class heatSource Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class heatSource
+:
+    public fvModel
+{
+    // Private data
+
+        //- The set of cells the model applies to
+        fvCellSet set_;
+
+        //- The heat source
+        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> q_;
+
+
+    // Private member functions
+
+        //- Non-virtual read
+        void readCoeffs();
+
+
+public:
+
+    //- Runtime type information
+    TypeName("heatSource");
+
+
+    // Constructors
+
+        //- Construct from dictionary
+        heatSource
+        (
+            const word& name,
+            const word& modelType,
+            const dictionary& dict,
+            const fvMesh& mesh
+        );
+
+
+    //- Destructor
+    virtual ~heatSource();
+
+
+    // Member Functions
+
+        // Checks
+
+            //- Return the list of fields for which the fvModel adds source term
+            //  to the transport equation
+            virtual wordList addSupFields() const;
+
+
+        // Sources
+
+            //- Source term to energy equation
+            virtual void addSup
+            (
+                fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
+                const word& fieldName
+            ) const;
+
+            //- Source term to compressible energy equation
+            virtual void addSup
+            (
+                const volScalarField& rho,
+                fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
+                const word& fieldName
+            ) const;
+
+
+        // IO
+
+            //- Read dictionary
+            virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace fv
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //

tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/heatedDuct/constant/heater/fvModels

@@ -17,20 +17,11 @@ FoamFile
 
 energySource
 {
-    type            semiImplicitSource;
+    type            heatSource;
 
     selectionMode   all;
 
-    volumeMode      specific;
-
-    sources
-    {
-        e
-        {
-            explicit    1e7; // W/m^3 == kg/m/s^3
-            implicit    0;
-        }
-    }
+    q               1e7;
 }
 
 // ************************************************************************* //