dragModels: Added AttouFerschneider model for trickle beds

Also added tutorial case demonstrating usage. Note that the new drag
models are symmetric and should be used without any blending.

This work was supported by Georg Skillas and Zhen Li, at Evonik
This commit is contained in:
Will Bainbridge
2018-03-26 10:32:34 +01:00
parent 00a6c847c9
commit a59781b9e7
26 changed files with 1340 additions and 0 deletions

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object T.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 300;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object T.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 300;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object T.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 300;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volVectorField;
object U.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform (0 0 0);
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type noSlip;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volVectorField;
object U.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform (0 0 0);
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type noSlip;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object alpha.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.5;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object alpha.solid;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.5;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object alpha.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object p;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 1e5;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type calculated;
value $internalField;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object p_rgh;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 1e5;
boundaryField
{
"(bottom|top|walls)"
{
type fixedFluxPressure;
value $internalField;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
#!/bin/sh
cd ${0%/*} || exit 1 # Run from this directory
# Source tutorial run functions
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions
runApplication blockMesh
runApplication setFields
runApplication $(getApplication)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
location "constant";
object g;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
value (0 -9.81 0);
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object phaseProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
type heatAndMomentumTransferMultiphaseSystem;
phases (air water solid);
air
{
type pureIsothermalPhaseModel;
diameterModel isothermal;
isothermalCoeffs
{
d0 3e-3;
p0 1e5;
}
residualAlpha 1e-6;
}
water
{
type pureIsothermalPhaseModel;
diameterModel constant;
constantCoeffs
{
d 1e-4;
}
residualAlpha 1e-6;
}
solid
{
type pureStationaryIsothermalPhaseModel;
diameterModel constant;
constantCoeffs
{
d 1e-3;
}
residualAlpha 1e-6;
}
blending
{
default
{
type none;
continuousPhase none;
}
}
surfaceTension
(
(air and water)
{
type constant;
sigma 0.07;
}
(air and solid)
{
type constant;
sigma 0;
}
(solid and water)
{
type constant;
sigma 0;
}
);
aspectRatio
(
(air in water)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
(water in air)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
(air in solid)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
(solid in air)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
(water in solid)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
(solid in water)
{
type constant;
E0 1.0;
}
);
drag
(
(air and water)
{
type AttouFerschneider;
gas air;
liquid water;
solid solid;
E1 280;
E2 4.8;
swarmCorrection
{
type none;
}
}
(air and solid)
{
type AttouFerschneider;
gas air;
liquid water;
solid solid;
E1 280;
E2 4.8;
swarmCorrection
{
type none;
}
}
(water and solid)
{
type AttouFerschneider;
gas air;
liquid water;
solid solid;
E1 280;
E2 4.8;
swarmCorrection
{
type none;
}
}
);
virtualMass
();
heatTransfer
();
lift
();
wallLubrication
();
turbulentDispersion
();
interfaceCompression
();
pMin 10000;
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object thermophysicalProperties.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermoType
{
type heRhoThermo;
mixture pureMixture;
transport const;
thermo hConst;
equationOfState perfectGas;
specie specie;
energy sensibleInternalEnergy;
}
mixture
{
specie
{
molWeight 28.9;
}
thermodynamics
{
Cp 1007;
Hf 0;
}
transport
{
mu 1.84e-05;
Pr 0.7;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object thermophysicalProperties.solid;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermoType
{
type heRhoThermo;
mixture pureMixture;
transport const;
thermo hConst;
equationOfState rhoConst;
specie specie;
energy sensibleInternalEnergy;
}
mixture
{
specie
{
molWeight 100;
}
equationOfState
{
rho 2500;
}
thermodynamics
{
Cp 6000;
Hf 0;
}
transport
{
mu 0;
Pr 1;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object thermophysicalProperties.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermoType
{
type heRhoThermo;
mixture pureMixture;
transport const;
thermo hConst;
equationOfState perfectFluid;
specie specie;
energy sensibleInternalEnergy;
}
mixture
{
specie
{
molWeight 18;
}
equationOfState
{
R 3000;
rho0 1027;
}
thermodynamics
{
Cp 4195;
Hf 0;
}
transport
{
mu 3.645e-4;
Pr 2.289;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object turbulenceProperties.air;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
simulationType laminar;
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object turbulenceProperties.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
simulationType laminar;
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
object blockMeshDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
convertToMeters 1;
vertices
(
(0 0 0)
(0.15 0 0)
(0.15 1 0)
(0 1 0)
(0 0 0.1)
(0.15 0 0.1)
(0.15 1 0.1)
(0 1 0.1)
);
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (25 75 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
);
edges
(
);
patches
(
patch top
(
(3 7 6 2)
)
patch bottom
(
(1 5 4 0)
)
wall walls
(
(0 4 7 3)
(2 6 5 1)
)
);
mergePatchPairs
(
);
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object controlDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
application reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam;
startFrom startTime;
startTime 0;
stopAt endTime;
endTime 100;
deltaT 0.5;
writeControl runTime;
writeInterval 1;
purgeWrite 0;
writeFormat ascii;
writePrecision 6;
writeCompression uncompressed;
timeFormat general;
timePrecision 6;
runTimeModifiable yes;
adjustTimeStep no;
maxCo 0.5;
maxDeltaT 1;
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSchemes;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
ddtSchemes
{
default Euler;
}
gradSchemes
{
default Gauss linear;
}
divSchemes
{
default none;
"div\(phi,alpha.*\)" Gauss vanLeer;
"div\(phir,alpha.*,alpha.*\)" Gauss vanLeer;
"div\(alphaRhoPhi.*,U.*\)" Gauss limitedLinearV 1;
"div\(phi.*,U.*\)" Gauss limitedLinearV 1;
"div\(alphaRhoPhi.*,(h|e).*\)" Gauss limitedLinear 1;
"div\(alphaRhoPhi.*,K.*\)" Gauss limitedLinear 1;
"div\(alphaPhi.*,p\)" Gauss limitedLinear 1;
"div\(\(\(\(alpha.*\*thermo:rho.*\)*nuEff.*\)\*dev2\(T\(grad\(U.*\)\)\)\)\)" Gauss linear;
}
laplacianSchemes
{
default Gauss linear uncorrected;
}
interpolationSchemes
{
default linear;
}
snGradSchemes
{
default uncorrected;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSolution;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
solvers
{
"alpha.*"
{
nAlphaCorr 1;
nAlphaSubCycles 2;
}
p_rgh
{
solver GAMG;
smoother DIC;
tolerance 1e-8;
relTol 0;
}
p_rghFinal
{
$p_rgh;
relTol 0;
}
"U.*"
{
solver smoothSolver;
smoother symGaussSeidel;
tolerance 1e-5;
relTol 0;
minIter 1;
}
"e.*"
{
solver smoothSolver;
smoother symGaussSeidel;
tolerance 1e-8;
relTol 0;
minIter 1;
}
}
PIMPLE
{
nOuterCorrectors 3;
nCorrectors 1;
nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
pRefCell 0;
pRefValue 1e5;
partialElimination true;
}
relaxationFactors
{
equations
{
".*" 1;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: dev |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object setFieldsDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
defaultFieldValues
(
volScalarFieldValue alpha.air 0.5
volScalarFieldValue alpha.water 0.0
volScalarFieldValue alpha.solid 0.5
);
regions
(
boxToCell
{
box (0 0.5001 -0.1) (0.15 1.0 0.1);
fieldValues
(
volScalarFieldValue alpha.air 0.4
volScalarFieldValue alpha.water 0.1
volScalarFieldValue alpha.solid 0.5
);
}
);
// ************************************************************************* //