Added general kOmegaSST and kOmegaSSTSato for multiphase flow
Provided by Juho Peltola
This commit is contained in:
Henry
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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========= |
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\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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\\ / O peration |
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\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
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\\/ M anipulation |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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License
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This file is part of OpenFOAM.
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OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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||||||
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(at your option) any later version.
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||||||
|
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||||||
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OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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||||||
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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||||||
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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||||||
|
for more details.
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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||||||
|
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include "kOmegaSSTSato.H"
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#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
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#include "twoPhaseSystem.H"
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#include "dragModel.H"
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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namespace Foam
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{
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namespace RASModels
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{
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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kOmegaSSTSato<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSSTSato
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(
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const alphaField& alpha,
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const rhoField& rho,
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const volVectorField& U,
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const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
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const surfaceScalarField& phi,
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const transportModel& transport,
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const word& propertiesName,
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const word& type
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)
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:
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kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>
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(
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alpha,
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rho,
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U,
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alphaRhoPhi,
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phi,
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transport,
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propertiesName,
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type
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),
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gasTurbulencePtr_(NULL),
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Cmub_
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(
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dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
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(
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"Cmub",
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this->coeffDict_,
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0.6
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)
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)
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{
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if (type == typeName)
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{
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correctNut();
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this->printCoeffs(type);
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}
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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bool kOmegaSSTSato<BasicTurbulenceModel>::read()
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{
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if (kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::read())
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{
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Cmub_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel
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<
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typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel
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>&
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kOmegaSSTSato<BasicTurbulenceModel>::gasTurbulence() const
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{
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if (!gasTurbulencePtr_)
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{
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const volVectorField& U = this->U_;
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const transportModel& liquid = this->transport();
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const twoPhaseSystem& fluid = liquid.fluid();
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const transportModel& gas = fluid.otherPhase(liquid);
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gasTurbulencePtr_ =
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&U.db()
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.lookupObject<PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel<transportModel> >
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(
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IOobject::groupName
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(
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turbulenceModel::propertiesName,
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gas.name()
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)
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);
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}
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return *gasTurbulencePtr_;
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}
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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void kOmegaSSTSato<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correctNut()
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{
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const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel<transportModel>& gasTurbulence =
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this->gasTurbulence();
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volScalarField yPlus
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(
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pow(this->betaStar_, 0.25)*this->y_*sqrt(this->k_)/this->nu()
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);
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this->nut_ =
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this->a1_*this->k_
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/max
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(
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this->a1_*this->omega_,
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this->F23()*sqrt(2.0)*mag(symm(fvc::grad(this->U_)))
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)
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+ sqr(1 - exp(-yPlus/16.0))
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*Cmub_*gasTurbulence.transport().d()*gasTurbulence.alpha()
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*(mag(this->U_ - gasTurbulence.U()));
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this->nut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
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}
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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void kOmegaSSTSato<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correct()
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{
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kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correct();
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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} // End namespace RASModels
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} // End namespace Foam
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// ************************************************************************* //
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@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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========= |
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|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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|
\\ / O peration |
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||||||
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
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\\/ M anipulation |
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|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
License
|
||||||
|
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||||||
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
||||||
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
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|
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Class
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Foam::RASModels::kOmegaSSTSato
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Group
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grpRASTurbulence
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Description
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Implementation of the k-omega-SST turbulence model for dispersed bubbly
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flows with Sato (1981) bubble induced turbulent viscosity model.
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Bubble induced turbulent viscosity model described in:
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\verbatim
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Sato, Y., Sadatomi, M.
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"Momentum and heat transfer in two-phase bubble flow - I, Theory"
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International Journal of Multiphase FLow 7, pp. 167-177, 1981.
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\endverbatim
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Turbulence model described in:
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\verbatim
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Menter, F., Esch, T.
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"Elements of Industrial Heat Transfer Prediction"
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16th Brazilian Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM),
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Nov. 2001
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\endverbatim
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with the addition of the optional F3 term for rough walls from
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\verbatim
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Hellsten, A.
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"Some Improvements in Menter’s k-omega-SST turbulence model"
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29th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference,
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AIAA-98-2554,
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June 1998.
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\endverbatim
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Note that this implementation is written in terms of alpha diffusion
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coefficients rather than the more traditional sigma (alpha = 1/sigma) so
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that the blending can be applied to all coefficuients in a consistent
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manner. The paper suggests that sigma is blended but this would not be
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consistent with the blending of the k-epsilon and k-omega models.
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Also note that the error in the last term of equation (2) relating to
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sigma has been corrected.
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Wall-functions are applied in this implementation by using equations (14)
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to specify the near-wall omega as appropriate.
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The blending functions (15) and (16) are not currently used because of the
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uncertainty in their origin, range of applicability and that is y+ becomes
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sufficiently small blending u_tau in this manner clearly becomes nonsense.
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The default model coefficients correspond to the following:
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\verbatim
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kOmegaSSTCoeffs
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{
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alphaK1 0.85034;
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alphaK2 1.0;
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alphaOmega1 0.5;
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alphaOmega2 0.85616;
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Prt 1.0; // only for compressible
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beta1 0.075;
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beta2 0.0828;
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betaStar 0.09;
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gamma1 0.5532;
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gamma2 0.4403;
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a1 0.31;
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b1 1.0;
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c1 10.0;
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F3 no;
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Cmub 0.6;
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}
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\endverbatim
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SourceFiles
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kOmegaSST.C
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SourceFiles
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kOmegaSSTSato.C
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifndef kOmegaSSTSato_H
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#define kOmegaSSTSato_H
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#include "kOmegaSST.H"
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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namespace Foam
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{
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namespace RASModels
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{
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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Class kOmegaSSTSato Declaration
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
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class kOmegaSSTSato
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:
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public kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>
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{
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// Private data
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mutable const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel
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<
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typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel
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> *gasTurbulencePtr_;
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// Private Member Functions
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//- Return the turbulence model for the gas phase
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const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel
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<
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typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel
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|
>&
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gasTurbulence() const;
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|
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// Disallow default bitwise copy construct and assignment
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kOmegaSSTSato(const kOmegaSSTSato&);
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kOmegaSSTSato& operator=(const kOmegaSSTSato&);
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protected:
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// Protected data
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// Model coefficients
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dimensionedScalar Cmub_;
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|
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// Protected Member Functions
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|
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|
virtual void correctNut();
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|
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|
public:
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|
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typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::alphaField alphaField;
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typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::rhoField rhoField;
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typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel transportModel;
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|
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|
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//- Runtime type information
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|
TypeName("kOmegaSSTSato");
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|
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|
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// Constructors
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|
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|
//- Construct from components
|
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|
kOmegaSSTSato
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|
(
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|
const alphaField& alpha,
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|
const rhoField& rho,
|
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|
const volVectorField& U,
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|
const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
|
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|
const surfaceScalarField& phi,
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|
const transportModel& transport,
|
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|
const word& propertiesName = turbulenceModel::propertiesName,
|
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|
const word& type = typeName
|
||||||
|
);
|
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|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Destructor
|
||||||
|
virtual ~kOmegaSSTSato()
|
||||||
|
{}
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|
|
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|
|
||||||
|
// Member Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Read model coefficients if they have changed
|
||||||
|
virtual bool read();
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|
|
||||||
|
//- Solve the turbulence equations and correct the turbulence viscosity
|
||||||
|
virtual void correct();
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace RASModels
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace Foam
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifdef NoRepository
|
||||||
|
# include "kOmegaSSTSato.C"
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ************************************************************************* //
|
||||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
========= |
|
========= |
|
||||||
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
||||||
\\ / O peration |
|
\\ / O peration |
|
||||||
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
||||||
\\/ M anipulation |
|
\\/ M anipulation |
|
||||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
License
|
License
|
||||||
@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ makeRASModel(kEpsilon);
|
|||||||
#include "buoyantKEpsilon.H"
|
#include "buoyantKEpsilon.H"
|
||||||
makeRASModel(buoyantKEpsilon);
|
makeRASModel(buoyantKEpsilon);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "kOmegaSST.H"
|
||||||
|
makeRASModel(kOmegaSST);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "Smagorinsky.H"
|
#include "Smagorinsky.H"
|
||||||
makeLESModel(Smagorinsky);
|
makeLESModel(Smagorinsky);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
========= |
|
========= |
|
||||||
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
||||||
\\ / O peration |
|
\\ / O peration |
|
||||||
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
||||||
\\/ M anipulation |
|
\\/ M anipulation |
|
||||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
License
|
License
|
||||||
@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ makeBaseTurbulenceModel
|
|||||||
#include "kEpsilon.H"
|
#include "kEpsilon.H"
|
||||||
makeRASModel(kEpsilon);
|
makeRASModel(kEpsilon);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "kOmegaSST.H"
|
||||||
|
makeRASModel(kOmegaSST);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "Smagorinsky.H"
|
#include "Smagorinsky.H"
|
||||||
makeLESModel(Smagorinsky);
|
makeLESModel(Smagorinsky);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
464
src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.C
Normal file
464
src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.C
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
|
||||||
|
========= |
|
||||||
|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
||||||
|
\\ / O peration |
|
||||||
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
||||||
|
\\/ M anipulation |
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
License
|
||||||
|
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||||||
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
||||||
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "kOmegaSST.H"
|
||||||
|
#include "bound.H"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace Foam
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
namespace RASModels
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSST::F1
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
const volScalarField& CDkOmega
|
||||||
|
) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> CDkOmegaPlus = max
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
CDkOmega,
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar("1.0e-10", dimless/sqr(dimTime), 1.0e-10)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> arg1 = min
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
min
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
max
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
(scalar(1)/betaStar_)*sqrt(k_)/(omega_*y_),
|
||||||
|
scalar(500)*(this->mu()/this->rho_)/(sqr(y_)*omega_)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
(4*alphaOmega2_)*k_/(CDkOmegaPlus*sqr(y_))
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
scalar(10)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return tanh(pow4(arg1));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSST::F2() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> arg2 = min
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
max
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
(scalar(2)/betaStar_)*sqrt(k_)/(omega_*y_),
|
||||||
|
scalar(500)*(this->mu()/this->rho_)/(sqr(y_)*omega_)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
scalar(100)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return tanh(sqr(arg2));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSST::F3() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> arg3 = min
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
150*(this->mu()/this->rho_)/(omega_*sqr(y_)),
|
||||||
|
scalar(10)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1 - tanh(pow4(arg3));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSST::F23() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> f23(F2());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (F3_)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
f23() *= F3();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return f23;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kOmegaSST
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
const alphaField& alpha,
|
||||||
|
const rhoField& rho,
|
||||||
|
const volVectorField& U,
|
||||||
|
const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
|
||||||
|
const surfaceScalarField& phi,
|
||||||
|
const transportModel& transport,
|
||||||
|
const word& propertiesName,
|
||||||
|
const word& type
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicTurbulenceModel> >
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
type,
|
||||||
|
alpha,
|
||||||
|
rho,
|
||||||
|
U,
|
||||||
|
alphaRhoPhi,
|
||||||
|
phi,
|
||||||
|
transport,
|
||||||
|
propertiesName
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
alphaK1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"alphaK1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.85034
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
alphaK2_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"alphaK2",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
1.0
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"alphaOmega1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.5
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega2_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"alphaOmega2",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.85616
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
Prt_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"Prt",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
1.0
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
gamma1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"gamma1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.5532
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
gamma2_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"gamma2",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.4403
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
beta1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"beta1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.075
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
beta2_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"beta2",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.0828
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
betaStar_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"betaStar",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.09
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
a1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"a1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
0.31
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
b1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"b1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
1.0
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
c1_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"c1",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
10.0
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
F3_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
Switch::lookupOrAddToDict
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"F3",
|
||||||
|
this->coeffDict_,
|
||||||
|
false
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
y_(this->mesh_),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
k_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
IOobject
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
IOobject::groupName("k", U.group()),
|
||||||
|
this->runTime_.timeName(),
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_,
|
||||||
|
IOobject::MUST_READ,
|
||||||
|
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
omega_
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
IOobject
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
IOobject::groupName("omega", U.group()),
|
||||||
|
this->runTime_.timeName(),
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_,
|
||||||
|
IOobject::MUST_READ,
|
||||||
|
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bound(k_, this->kMin_);
|
||||||
|
bound(omega_, this->omegaMin_);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
this->nut_ =
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
a1_*k_
|
||||||
|
/max
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
a1_*omega_,
|
||||||
|
b1_*F23()*sqrt(2.0)*mag(symm(fvc::grad(this->U_)))
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
this->nut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
bool kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::read()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicTurbulenceModel> >::read())
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
alphaK1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
alphaK2_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega2_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
beta1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
beta2_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
betaStar_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
gamma1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
gamma2_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
a1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
b1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
c1_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
F3_.readIfPresent("F3", this->coeffDict());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
void kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correctNut()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
this->nut_ =
|
||||||
|
a1_*k_/max(a1_*omega_, F23()*sqrt(2.0)*mag(symm(fvc::grad(this->U_))));
|
||||||
|
this->nut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kSource() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return tmp<fvScalarMatrix>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
new fvScalarMatrix
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
k_,
|
||||||
|
dimVolume*this->rho_.dimensions()*k_.dimensions()/dimTime
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::omegaSource() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return tmp<fvScalarMatrix>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
new fvScalarMatrix
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
omega_,
|
||||||
|
dimVolume*this->rho_.dimensions()*omega_.dimensions()/dimTime
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
void kOmegaSST<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correct()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!this->turbulence_)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Local references
|
||||||
|
const alphaField& alpha = this->alpha_;
|
||||||
|
const rhoField& rho = this->rho_;
|
||||||
|
const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi = this->alphaRhoPhi_;
|
||||||
|
const volVectorField& U = this->U_;
|
||||||
|
volScalarField& nut = this->nut_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicTurbulenceModel> >::correct();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volScalarField divU(fvc::div(fvc::absolute(this->phi(), U)));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volTensorField> tgradU = fvc::grad(U);
|
||||||
|
volScalarField S2(2*magSqr(symm(tgradU())));
|
||||||
|
volScalarField GbyMu((tgradU() && dev(twoSymm(tgradU()))));
|
||||||
|
volScalarField G(this->GName(), nut*GbyMu);
|
||||||
|
tgradU.clear();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update omega and G at the wall
|
||||||
|
omega_.boundaryField().updateCoeffs();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volScalarField CDkOmega
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
(2*alphaOmega2_)*(fvc::grad(k_) & fvc::grad(omega_))/omega_
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volScalarField F1(this->F1(CDkOmega));
|
||||||
|
volScalarField rhoGammaF1(rho*gamma(F1));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Turbulent frequency equation
|
||||||
|
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> omegaEqn
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
fvm::ddt(alpha, rho, omega_)
|
||||||
|
+ fvm::div(alphaRhoPhi, omega_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::Sp(fvc::ddt(alpha, rho) + fvc::div(alphaRhoPhi), omega_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::laplacian(alpha*rho*DomegaEff(F1), omega_)
|
||||||
|
==
|
||||||
|
alpha*rhoGammaF1*GbyMu
|
||||||
|
- fvm::SuSp((2.0/3.0)*alpha*rhoGammaF1*divU, omega_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::Sp(alpha*rho*beta(F1)*omega_, omega_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::SuSp
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
alpha*rho*(F1 - scalar(1))*CDkOmega/omega_,
|
||||||
|
omega_
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
+ omegaSource()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
omegaEqn().relax();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
omegaEqn().boundaryManipulate(omega_.boundaryField());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solve(omegaEqn);
|
||||||
|
bound(omega_, this->omegaMin_);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Turbulent kinetic energy equation
|
||||||
|
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kEqn
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
fvm::ddt(alpha, rho, k_)
|
||||||
|
+ fvm::div(alphaRhoPhi, k_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::Sp(fvc::ddt(alpha, rho) + fvc::div(alphaRhoPhi), k_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::laplacian(alpha*rho*DkEff(F1), k_)
|
||||||
|
==
|
||||||
|
min(alpha*rho*G, (c1_*betaStar_)*alpha*rho*k_*omega_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::SuSp((2.0/3.0)*alpha*rho*divU, k_)
|
||||||
|
- fvm::Sp(alpha*rho*betaStar_*omega_, k_)
|
||||||
|
+ kSource()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
kEqn().relax();
|
||||||
|
solve(kEqn);
|
||||||
|
bound(k_, this->kMin_);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
correctNut();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace RASModels
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace Foam
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ************************************************************************* //
|
||||||
314
src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H
Normal file
314
src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
|
||||||
|
========= |
|
||||||
|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
||||||
|
\\ / O peration |
|
||||||
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
||||||
|
\\/ M anipulation |
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
License
|
||||||
|
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||||
|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||||||
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
||||||
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Class
|
||||||
|
Foam::RASModels::kOmegaSST
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Group
|
||||||
|
grpRASTurbulence
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Description
|
||||||
|
Implementation of the k-omega-SST turbulence model for compressible flows.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Turbulence model described in:
|
||||||
|
\verbatim
|
||||||
|
Menter, F., Esch, T.
|
||||||
|
"Elements of Industrial Heat Transfer Prediction"
|
||||||
|
16th Brazilian Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM),
|
||||||
|
Nov. 2001
|
||||||
|
\endverbatim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
with the addition of the optional F3 term for rough walls from
|
||||||
|
\verbatim
|
||||||
|
Hellsten, A.
|
||||||
|
"Some Improvements in Menter’s k-omega-SST turbulence model"
|
||||||
|
29th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference,
|
||||||
|
AIAA-98-2554,
|
||||||
|
June 1998.
|
||||||
|
\endverbatim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that this implementation is written in terms of alpha diffusion
|
||||||
|
coefficients rather than the more traditional sigma (alpha = 1/sigma) so
|
||||||
|
that the blending can be applied to all coefficuients in a consistent
|
||||||
|
manner. The paper suggests that sigma is blended but this would not be
|
||||||
|
consistent with the blending of the k-epsilon and k-omega models.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Also note that the error in the last term of equation (2) relating to
|
||||||
|
sigma has been corrected.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Wall-functions are applied in this implementation by using equations (14)
|
||||||
|
to specify the near-wall omega as appropriate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The blending functions (15) and (16) are not currently used because of the
|
||||||
|
uncertainty in their origin, range of applicability and that if y+ becomes
|
||||||
|
sufficiently small blending u_tau in this manner clearly becomes nonsense.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The default model coefficients correspond to the following:
|
||||||
|
\verbatim
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSSTCoeffs
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
alphaK1 0.85034;
|
||||||
|
alphaK2 1.0;
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega1 0.5;
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega2 0.85616;
|
||||||
|
Prt 1.0; // only for compressible
|
||||||
|
beta1 0.075;
|
||||||
|
beta2 0.0828;
|
||||||
|
betaStar 0.09;
|
||||||
|
gamma1 0.5532;
|
||||||
|
gamma2 0.4403;
|
||||||
|
a1 0.31;
|
||||||
|
b1 1.0;
|
||||||
|
c1 10.0;
|
||||||
|
F3 no;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\endverbatim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SourceFiles
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSST.C
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifndef kOmegaSST_H
|
||||||
|
#define kOmegaSST_H
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "RASModel.H"
|
||||||
|
#include "eddyViscosity.H"
|
||||||
|
#include "wallDist.H"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace Foam
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
namespace RASModels
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
|
||||||
|
Class kOmegaSST Declaration
|
||||||
|
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
|
||||||
|
class kOmegaSST
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
public eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicTurbulenceModel> >
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Private Member Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Disallow default bitwise copy construct and assignment
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSST(const kOmegaSST&);
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSST& operator=(const kOmegaSST&);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protected:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Protected data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Model coefficients
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar alphaK1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar alphaK2_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar alphaOmega1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar alphaOmega2_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar Prt_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar gamma1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar gamma2_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar beta1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar beta2_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar betaStar_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar a1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar b1_;
|
||||||
|
dimensionedScalar c1_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Switch F3_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Wall distance
|
||||||
|
// Note: different to wall distance in parent RASModel
|
||||||
|
wallDist y_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Fields
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volScalarField k_;
|
||||||
|
volScalarField omega_;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Protected Member Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
virtual void correctNut();
|
||||||
|
virtual tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kSource() const;
|
||||||
|
virtual tmp<fvScalarMatrix> omegaSource() const;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Private Member Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> F1(const volScalarField& CDkOmega) const;
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> F2() const;
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> F3() const;
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> F23() const;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> blend
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
const volScalarField& F1,
|
||||||
|
const dimensionedScalar& psi1,
|
||||||
|
const dimensionedScalar& psi2
|
||||||
|
) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return F1*(psi1 - psi2) + psi2;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> alphaK(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return blend(F1, alphaK1_, alphaK2_);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> alphaOmega(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return blend(F1, alphaOmega1_, alphaOmega2_);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> beta(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return blend(F1, beta1_, beta2_);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> gamma(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return blend(F1, gamma1_, gamma2_);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::alphaField alphaField;
|
||||||
|
typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::rhoField rhoField;
|
||||||
|
typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel transportModel;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Runtime type information
|
||||||
|
TypeName("kOmegaSST");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Constructors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Construct from components
|
||||||
|
kOmegaSST
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
const alphaField& alpha,
|
||||||
|
const rhoField& rho,
|
||||||
|
const volVectorField& U,
|
||||||
|
const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
|
||||||
|
const surfaceScalarField& phi,
|
||||||
|
const transportModel& transport,
|
||||||
|
const word& propertiesName = turbulenceModel::propertiesName,
|
||||||
|
const word& type = typeName
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Destructor
|
||||||
|
virtual ~kOmegaSST()
|
||||||
|
{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Member Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Re-read model coefficients if they have changed
|
||||||
|
virtual bool read();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Return the effective diffusivity for k
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> DkEff(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return tmp<volScalarField>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
new volScalarField("DkEff", alphaK(F1)*this->nut_ + this->nu())
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Return the effective diffusivity for omega
|
||||||
|
tmp<volScalarField> DomegaEff(const volScalarField& F1) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return tmp<volScalarField>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
new volScalarField
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"DomegaEff",
|
||||||
|
alphaOmega(F1)*this->nut_ + this->nu()
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Return the turbulence kinetic energy
|
||||||
|
virtual tmp<volScalarField> k() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return k_;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Return the turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate
|
||||||
|
virtual tmp<volScalarField> epsilon() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return tmp<volScalarField>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
new volScalarField
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
IOobject
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"epsilon",
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_.time().timeName(),
|
||||||
|
this->mesh_
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
betaStar_*k_*omega_,
|
||||||
|
omega_.boundaryField().types()
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Return the turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate
|
||||||
|
virtual tmp<volScalarField> omega() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return omega_;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//- Solve the turbulence equations and correct the turbulence viscosity
|
||||||
|
virtual void correct();
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace RASModels
|
||||||
|
} // End namespace Foam
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
#ifdef NoRepository
|
||||||
|
# include "kOmegaSST.C"
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ************************************************************************* //
|
||||||
@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ void kOmegaSST::correct()
|
|||||||
// Re-calculate viscosity
|
// Re-calculate viscosity
|
||||||
mut_ =
|
mut_ =
|
||||||
a1_*rho_*k_
|
a1_*rho_*k_
|
||||||
/max(a1_*omega_, F2()*sqrt(2.0)*mag(symm(fvc::grad(U_))));
|
/max(a1_*omega_, F23()*sqrt(2.0)*mag(symm(fvc::grad(U_))));
|
||||||
mut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
|
mut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Re-calculate thermal diffusivity
|
// Re-calculate thermal diffusivity
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user