This change adds representation of the shape of a dispersed phase. A
layer has been added to model the relationship between the
characteristic volume of a sizeGroup and its physical diameter.
Previously this relationship was represented by a constant form factor.
Currently, two shape models are available:
- spherical
- fractal (for modelling fractal agglomerates)
The latter introduces the average surface area to volume ratio, kappa,
of the entities in a size group as a secondary field-dependent internal
variable to the population balance equation, which makes the population
balance approach "quasi-"bivariate. From kappa and a constant mass
fractal dimension, a collisional diameter can be derived which affects
the coagulation rates computed by the following models:
- ballisticCollisions
- brownianCollisions
- DahnekeInterpolation
- turbulentShear
The fractal shape modelling also takes into account the effect of sintering
of primary particles on the surface area of the aggregate.
Further additions/changes:
- Time scale filtering for handling large drag and heat transfer
coefficients occurring for particles in the nanometre range
- Aerosol drag model based on Stokes drag with a Knudsen number based
correction (Cunningham correction)
- Reaction driven nucleation
- A complete redesign of the sizeDistribution functionObject
The functionality is demonstrated by a tutorial case simulating the
vapour phase synthesis of titania by titanium tetrachloride oxidation.
Patch contributed by Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden -
Rossendorf (HZDR) and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.
172 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
172 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
#---------------------------------*- sh -*-------------------------------------
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# ========= |
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# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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# \\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org
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# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2019 OpenFOAM Foundation
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# \\/ M anipulation |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# License
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# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
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#
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# OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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# for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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# Script
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# RunFunctions
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#
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# Description
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# Miscellaneous functions for running tutorial cases
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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isTest()
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{
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for i in "$@"; do
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if [ "$i" = "-test" ]
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then
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return 0
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fi
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done
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return 1
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}
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getNumberOfProcessors()
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{
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foamDictionary -disableFunctionEntries -entry numberOfSubdomains -value system/decomposeParDict
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}
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getApplication()
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{
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foamDictionary -disableFunctionEntries -entry application -value system/controlDict
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}
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runApplication()
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{
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APP_RUN=
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LOG_IGNORE=false
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LOG_APPEND=false
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LOG_SUFFIX=
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# Parse options and executable
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while [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ -z "$APP_RUN" ]; do
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key="$1"
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case "$key" in
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-append|-a)
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LOG_IGNORE=true
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LOG_APPEND=true
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;;
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-overwrite|-o)
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LOG_IGNORE=true
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;;
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-suffix|-s)
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LOG_SUFFIX=".$2"
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shift
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;;
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*)
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APP_RUN="$key"
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APP_NAME="${key##*/}"
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LOG_SUFFIX="${APP_NAME}${LOG_SUFFIX}"
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;;
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esac
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shift
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done
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if [ -f log.$LOG_SUFFIX ] && [ "$LOG_IGNORE" = "false" ]
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then
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echo "$APP_NAME already run on $PWD:" \
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"remove log file 'log.$LOG_SUFFIX' to re-run"
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else
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echo "Running $APP_RUN on $PWD"
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if [ "$LOG_APPEND" = "true" ]; then
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$APP_RUN "$@" >> log.$LOG_SUFFIX 2>&1
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else
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$APP_RUN "$@" > log.$LOG_SUFFIX 2>&1
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fi
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fi
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}
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runParallel()
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{
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APP_RUN=
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LOG_IGNORE=false
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LOG_APPEND=false
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LOG_SUFFIX=
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nProcs=$(getNumberOfProcessors)
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# Parse options and executable
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while [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ -z "$APP_RUN" ]; do
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key="$1"
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case "$key" in
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-append|-a)
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LOG_IGNORE=true
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LOG_APPEND=true
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;;
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-overwrite|-o)
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LOG_IGNORE=true
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;;
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-suffix|-s)
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LOG_SUFFIX=".$2"
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shift
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;;
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-np|-n)
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nProcs="$2"
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shift
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;;
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*)
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APP_RUN="$key"
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APP_NAME="${key##*/}"
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LOG_SUFFIX="${APP_NAME}${LOG_SUFFIX}"
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;;
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esac
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shift
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done
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if [ -f log.$LOG_SUFFIX ] && [ "$LOG_IGNORE" = "false" ]
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then
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echo "$APP_NAME already run on $PWD:" \
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"remove log file 'log.$LOG_SUFFIX' to re-run"
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else
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echo "Running $APP_RUN in parallel on $PWD using $nProcs processes"
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if [ "$LOG_APPEND" = "true" ]; then
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( mpirun -np $nProcs $APP_RUN -parallel "$@" < /dev/null >> log.$LOG_SUFFIX 2>&1 )
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else
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( mpirun -np $nProcs $APP_RUN -parallel "$@" < /dev/null > log.$LOG_SUFFIX 2>&1 )
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fi
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fi
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}
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compileApplication()
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{
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echo "Compiling $1 application"
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wmake $1
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}
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cloneCase()
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{
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if [ -d $2 ]
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then
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echo "Case already cloned: remove case directory $2 to clone"
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else
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echo "Cloning $2 case from $1"
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mkdir $2
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cpfiles="0 system constant"
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for f in $cpfiles
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do
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cp -r $1/$f $2
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done
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fi
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}
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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