Multi-species, mass-transfer and reaction support and multi-phase structure provided by William Bainbridge. Integration of the latest p-U and face-p_U algorithms with William's multi-phase structure is not quite complete due to design incompatibilities which needs further development. However the integration of the functionality is complete. The results of the tutorials are not exactly the same for the twoPhaseEulerFoam and reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam solvers but are very similar. Further analysis in needed to ensure these differences are physical or to resolve them; in the meantime the twoPhaseEulerFoam solver will be maintained.
379 lines
9.3 KiB
C
379 lines
9.3 KiB
C
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
|
|
========= |
|
|
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
|
|
\\ / O peration |
|
|
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
|
|
\\/ M anipulation |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
License
|
|
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
|
|
|
|
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
|
for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
#include "twoPhaseSystem.H"
|
|
#include "dragModel.H"
|
|
#include "virtualMassModel.H"
|
|
|
|
#include "MULES.H"
|
|
#include "subCycle.H"
|
|
|
|
#include "fvcDdt.H"
|
|
#include "fvcDiv.H"
|
|
#include "fvcSnGrad.H"
|
|
#include "fvcFlux.H"
|
|
#include "fvcSup.H"
|
|
|
|
#include "fvmDdt.H"
|
|
#include "fvmLaplacian.H"
|
|
#include "fvmSup.H"
|
|
|
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
|
|
|
namespace Foam
|
|
{
|
|
defineTypeNameAndDebug(twoPhaseSystem, 0);
|
|
defineRunTimeSelectionTable(twoPhaseSystem, dictionary);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
|
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::twoPhaseSystem
|
|
(
|
|
const fvMesh& mesh
|
|
)
|
|
:
|
|
phaseSystem(mesh),
|
|
phase1_(phaseModels_[phaseNames_[0]]()),
|
|
phase2_(phaseModels_[phaseNames_[1]]())
|
|
{
|
|
phase2_.volScalarField::operator=(scalar(1) - phase1_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
|
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::~twoPhaseSystem()
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::sigma() const
|
|
{
|
|
return sigma
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::Kd() const
|
|
{
|
|
return Kd
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::surfaceScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::Kdf() const
|
|
{
|
|
return Kdf
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::Vm() const
|
|
{
|
|
return Vm
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::surfaceScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::Vmf() const
|
|
{
|
|
return Vmf
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volVectorField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::F() const
|
|
{
|
|
return F
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::surfaceScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::Ff() const
|
|
{
|
|
return Ff
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::D() const
|
|
{
|
|
return D
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::dmdt() const
|
|
{
|
|
return dmdt
|
|
(
|
|
phasePairKey(phase1().name(), phase2().name())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Foam::twoPhaseSystem::solve()
|
|
{
|
|
const fvMesh& mesh = this->mesh();
|
|
const Time& runTime = mesh.time();
|
|
|
|
volScalarField& alpha1 = phase1_;
|
|
volScalarField& alpha2 = phase2_;
|
|
|
|
const surfaceScalarField& phi = this->phi();
|
|
const surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1_.phi();
|
|
const surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2_.phi();
|
|
|
|
const volScalarField& dgdt = this->dgdt();
|
|
|
|
const dictionary& alphaControls = mesh.solverDict(alpha1.name());
|
|
|
|
label nAlphaSubCycles(readLabel(alphaControls.lookup("nAlphaSubCycles")));
|
|
label nAlphaCorr(readLabel(alphaControls.lookup("nAlphaCorr")));
|
|
|
|
word alphaScheme("div(phi," + alpha1.name() + ')');
|
|
word alpharScheme("div(phir," + alpha1.name() + ')');
|
|
|
|
alpha1.correctBoundaryConditions();
|
|
|
|
|
|
surfaceScalarField phic("phic", phi);
|
|
surfaceScalarField phir("phir", phi1 - phi2);
|
|
|
|
surfaceScalarField alpha1f(fvc::interpolate(max(alpha1, scalar(0))));
|
|
|
|
if (pPrimeByA_.valid())
|
|
{
|
|
surfaceScalarField phiP
|
|
(
|
|
pPrimeByA_()*fvc::snGrad(alpha1, "bounded")*mesh_.magSf()
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
phic += alpha1f*phiP;
|
|
phir += phiP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int acorr=0; acorr<nAlphaCorr; acorr++)
|
|
{
|
|
volScalarField::DimensionedInternalField Sp
|
|
(
|
|
IOobject
|
|
(
|
|
"Sp",
|
|
runTime.timeName(),
|
|
mesh
|
|
),
|
|
mesh,
|
|
dimensionedScalar("Sp", dgdt.dimensions(), 0.0)
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
volScalarField::DimensionedInternalField Su
|
|
(
|
|
IOobject
|
|
(
|
|
"Su",
|
|
runTime.timeName(),
|
|
mesh
|
|
),
|
|
// Divergence term is handled explicitly to be
|
|
// consistent with the explicit transport solution
|
|
fvc::div(phi)*min(alpha1, scalar(1))
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
forAll(dgdt, celli)
|
|
{
|
|
if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
|
|
{
|
|
Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
|
|
Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
|
|
{
|
|
Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
surfaceScalarField alphaPhic1
|
|
(
|
|
fvc::flux
|
|
(
|
|
phic,
|
|
alpha1,
|
|
alphaScheme
|
|
)
|
|
+ fvc::flux
|
|
(
|
|
-fvc::flux(-phir, scalar(1) - alpha1, alpharScheme),
|
|
alpha1,
|
|
alpharScheme
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that the flux at inflow BCs is preserved
|
|
forAll(alphaPhic1.boundaryField(), patchi)
|
|
{
|
|
fvsPatchScalarField& alphaPhic1p =
|
|
alphaPhic1.boundaryField()[patchi];
|
|
|
|
if (!alphaPhic1p.coupled())
|
|
{
|
|
const scalarField& phi1p = phi1.boundaryField()[patchi];
|
|
const scalarField& alpha1p = alpha1.boundaryField()[patchi];
|
|
|
|
forAll(alphaPhic1p, facei)
|
|
{
|
|
if (phi1p[facei] < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
alphaPhic1p[facei] = alpha1p[facei]*phi1p[facei];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
for
|
|
(
|
|
subCycle<volScalarField> alphaSubCycle(alpha1, nAlphaSubCycles);
|
|
!(++alphaSubCycle).end();
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
surfaceScalarField alphaPhic10(alphaPhic1);
|
|
|
|
MULES::explicitSolve
|
|
(
|
|
geometricOneField(),
|
|
alpha1,
|
|
phi,
|
|
alphaPhic10,
|
|
(alphaSubCycle.index()*Sp)(),
|
|
(Su - (alphaSubCycle.index() - 1)*Sp*alpha1)(),
|
|
phase1_.alphaMax(),
|
|
0
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
if (alphaSubCycle.index() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
phase1_.alphaPhi() = alphaPhic10;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
phase1_.alphaPhi() += alphaPhic10;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
phase1_.alphaPhi() /= nAlphaSubCycles;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
MULES::explicitSolve
|
|
(
|
|
geometricOneField(),
|
|
alpha1,
|
|
phi,
|
|
alphaPhic1,
|
|
Sp,
|
|
Su,
|
|
phase1_.alphaMax(),
|
|
0
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
phase1_.alphaPhi() = alphaPhic1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pPrimeByA_.valid())
|
|
{
|
|
fvScalarMatrix alpha1Eqn
|
|
(
|
|
fvm::ddt(alpha1) - fvc::ddt(alpha1)
|
|
- fvm::laplacian(alpha1f*pPrimeByA_(), alpha1, "bounded")
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
alpha1Eqn.relax();
|
|
alpha1Eqn.solve();
|
|
|
|
phase1_.alphaPhi() += alpha1Eqn.flux();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
phase1_.alphaRhoPhi() =
|
|
fvc::interpolate(phase1_.rho())*phase1_.alphaPhi();
|
|
|
|
phase2_.alphaPhi() = phi - phase1_.alphaPhi();
|
|
alpha2 = scalar(1) - alpha1;
|
|
phase2_.alphaRhoPhi() =
|
|
fvc::interpolate(phase2_.rho())*phase2_.alphaPhi();
|
|
|
|
Info<< alpha1.name() << " volume fraction = "
|
|
<< alpha1.weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value()
|
|
<< " Min(alpha1) = " << min(alpha1).value()
|
|
<< " Max(alpha1) = " << max(alpha1).value()
|
|
<< endl;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
const Foam::dragModel& Foam::twoPhaseSystem::drag(const phaseModel& phase) const
|
|
{
|
|
return lookupSubModel<dragModel>(phase, otherPhase(phase));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
const Foam::virtualMassModel&
|
|
Foam::twoPhaseSystem::virtualMass(const phaseModel& phase) const
|
|
{
|
|
return lookupSubModel<virtualMassModel>(phase, otherPhase(phase));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ************************************************************************* //
|