diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_2phase/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_2phase/constant/phaseProperties
index 083971043..698ff5793 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_2phase/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_2phase/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -56,18 +56,6 @@ blending
         type            none;
         continuousPhase liquid;
     }
-
-    heatTransfer
-    {
-        type            none;
-        continuousPhase liquid;
-    }
-
-    massTransfer
-    {
-        type            none;
-        continuousPhase liquid;
-    }
 }
 
 surfaceTension
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_3phase/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_3phase/constant/phaseProperties
index f3e0f3388..b9f16eaf5 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_3phase/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling1D_3phase/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -71,18 +71,6 @@ blending
         type            none;
         continuousPhase liquid;
     }
-
-    heatTransfer
-    {
-        type            none;
-        continuousPhase liquid;
-    }
-
-    massTransfer
-    {
-        type            none;
-        continuousPhase liquid;
-    }
 }
 
 surfaceTension
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
index 98192e477..a7e648285 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnFixedPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnFixedPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
index 6c09d3376..4653dff1a 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnFixedPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnFixedPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -60,6 +60,17 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air1 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air1 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air2 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air2 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air1 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
index 35f0c3544..f376397ec 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -140,6 +140,17 @@ blending
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
         minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.5;
     }
+
+    drag
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air1 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air1 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air2 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air2 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
 }
 
 surfaceTension
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
index 371c656ea..1a63c74cb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -71,6 +71,19 @@ air
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.oil 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.oil 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.mercury 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.mercury 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
index db138464e..2e2cdb3ce 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
index db138464e..2e2cdb3ce 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/phaseProperties
index 23358cfec..0dcc5e83d 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ blending
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.7;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.3;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.7;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.3;
     }
 
     heatTransfer
@@ -67,11 +67,7 @@ blending
 
     massTransfer
     {
-        type            linear;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 1;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 1;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0;
+        $heatTransfer;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
index f2017e44d..80e345cbe 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnPolydisperse/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ populationBalanceCoeffs
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
index 3f7a06fbc..92508e67a 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/phaseProperties
index eb0bbd970..91f7bf3a3 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ blending
     default
     {
         type            linear;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.3;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.7;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.3;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.7;
     }
 
-    heatTransferModel
+    heatTransfer
     {
         type            linear;
         minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0;
@@ -65,13 +65,9 @@ blending
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 1;
     }
 
-    massTransferModel
+    massTransfer
     {
-        type            linear;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 1;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 1;
+        $heatTransfer;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/phaseProperties
index 6b628569c..17a75c8bb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ blending
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.7;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0.3;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.7;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.5;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0.3;
     }
 
-    heatTransferModel
+    heatTransfer
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 1;
@@ -66,13 +66,9 @@ blending
         minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0;
     }
 
-    massTransferModel
+    massTransfer
     {
-        type            linear;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.gas 1;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.gas 0;
-        minFullyContinuousAlpha.liquid 1;
-        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.liquid 0;
+        $heatTransfer;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/phaseProperties
index e46eefe31..2e3ef5368 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/phaseProperties
index efcc99353..1412341ad 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
index e374b0285..02325b51f 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/phaseProperties
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ water
 blending
 {
     default
+    {
+        type            linear;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.air 0.3;
+        minFullyContinuousAlpha.water 0.7;
+        minPartlyContinuousAlpha.water 0.3;
+    }
+
+    drag
     {
         type            linear;
         minFullyContinuousAlpha.air 0.7;