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ThirdParty-6/ParaView-5.0.1/VTK/IO/SQL/vtkSQLDatabaseSchema.h

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/*=========================================================================
Program: Visualization Toolkit
Module: vtkSQLDatabaseSchema.h
Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2008 Sandia Corporation.
Under the terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation,
the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// .NAME vtkSQLDatabaseSchema - represent an SQL database schema
//
// .SECTION Description
// This class stores the information required to create
// an SQL database from scratch.
// Information on each table's columns, indices, and triggers is stored.
// You may also store an arbitrary number of preamble statements, intended
// to be executed before any tables are created;
// this provides a way to create procedures or functions that may be
// invoked as part of a trigger action.
// Triggers and table options may be specified differently for each backend
// database type you wish to support.
//
// .SECTION Thanks
// Thanks to Philippe Pebay and David Thompson from Sandia National
// Laboratories for implementing this class.
//
// .SECTION See Also
// vtkSQLDatabase
#ifndef vtkSQLDatabaseSchema_h
#define vtkSQLDatabaseSchema_h
#include "vtkIOSQLModule.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkObject.h"
#include <cstdarg> // Because one method has a variable list of arguments
// This is a list of known supported VTK SQL backend classes.
// A particular SQL backend does not have to be listed here to be supported, but
// these macros allow for the specification of SQL backend-specific database schema items.
#define VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS "*" // works for all backends
#define VTK_SQL_MYSQL "vtkMySQLDatabase"
#define VTK_SQL_POSTGRESQL "vtkPostgreSQLDatabase"
#define VTK_SQL_SQLITE "vtkSQLiteDatabase"
class vtkSQLDatabaseSchemaInternals;
class VTKIOSQL_EXPORT vtkSQLDatabaseSchema : public vtkObject
{
public:
vtkTypeMacro(vtkSQLDatabaseSchema, vtkObject);
void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent);
static vtkSQLDatabaseSchema* New();
//BTX
// Description:
// Basic data types for database columns
enum DatabaseColumnType
{
SERIAL = 0, // specifying the indices explicitly to prevent bad compiler mishaps
SMALLINT = 1,
INTEGER = 2,
BIGINT = 3,
VARCHAR = 4,
TEXT = 5,
REAL = 6,
DOUBLE = 7,
BLOB = 8,
TIME = 9,
DATE = 10,
TIMESTAMP = 11
};
// Description:
// Types of indices that can be generated for database tables
enum DatabaseIndexType
{
INDEX = 0, // Non-unique index of values in named columns
UNIQUE = 1, // Index of values in named columns required to have at most one entry per pair of valid values.
PRIMARY_KEY = 2 // Like UNIQUE but additionally this serves as the primary key for the table to speed up insertions.
};
// Description:
// Events where database triggers can be registered.
enum DatabaseTriggerType
{
BEFORE_INSERT = 0, // Just before a row is inserted
AFTER_INSERT = 1, // Just after a row is inserted
BEFORE_UPDATE = 2, // Just before a row's values are changed
AFTER_UPDATE = 3, // Just after a row's values are changed
BEFORE_DELETE = 4, // Just before a row is deleted
AFTER_DELETE = 5 // Just after a row is deleted
};
//ETX
// Description:
// Add a preamble to the schema
// This can be used, in particular, to create functions and/or
// load languages in a backend-specific manner.
// Example usage:
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema* schema = vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::New();
// schema->SetName( "Example" );
// schema->AddPreamble( "dropPLPGSQL", "DROP LANGUAGE IF EXISTS PLPGSQL CASCADE", VTK_SQL_POSTGRESQL );
// schema->AddPreamble( "loadPLPGSQL", "CREATE LANGUAGE PLPGSQL", VTK_SQL_POSTGRESQL );
// schema->AddPreamble( "createsomefunction",
// "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION somefunction() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $btable$ "
// "BEGIN "
// "INSERT INTO btable (somevalue) VALUES (NEW.somenmbr); "
// "RETURN NEW; "
// "END; $btable$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL",
// VTK_SQL_POSTGRESQL );
virtual int AddPreamble(
const char* preName, const char* preAction,
const char* preBackend = VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS );
// Description:
// Add a table to the schema
virtual int AddTable( const char* tblName );
// Description:
// Add a column to table.
//
// The returned value is a column handle or -1 if an error occurred.
virtual int AddColumnToTable(
int tblHandle, int colType, const char* colName,
int colSize, const char* colAttribs );
virtual int AddColumnToTable(
const char* tblName, int colType, const char* colName,
int colSize, const char* colAttribs )
{
return this->AddColumnToTable( this->GetTableHandleFromName( tblName ),
colType, colName, colSize, colAttribs );
}
// Description:
// Add an index to table.
//
// The returned value is an index handle or -1 if an error occurred.
virtual int AddIndexToTable(
int tblHandle, int idxType, const char* idxName );
virtual int AddIndexToTable(
const char* tblName, int idxType, const char* idxName )
{
return this->AddIndexToTable( this->GetTableHandleFromName( tblName ),
idxType, idxName );
}
// Description:
// Add a column to a table index.
//
// The returned value is an index-column handle or -1 if an error occurred.
virtual int AddColumnToIndex( int tblHandle, int idxHandle, int colHandle );
virtual int AddColumnToIndex(
const char* tblName, const char* idxName, const char* colName )
{
int tblHandle = this->GetTableHandleFromName( tblName );
return this->AddColumnToIndex( tblHandle,
this->GetIndexHandleFromName( tblName, idxName ),
this->GetColumnHandleFromName( tblName, colName ) );
}
// Description:
// Add a (possibly backend-specific) trigger action to a table.
//
// Triggers must be given unique, non-NULL names as some database backends require them.
// The returned value is a trigger handle or -1 if an error occurred.
virtual int AddTriggerToTable(
int tblHandle, int trgType, const char* trgName,
const char* trgAction, const char* trgBackend = VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS );
virtual int AddTriggerToTable(
const char* tblName, int trgType, const char* trgName,
const char* trgAction, const char* trgBackend = VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS )
{
return this->AddTriggerToTable( this->GetTableHandleFromName( tblName ),
trgType, trgName, trgAction, trgBackend );
}
// Description:
// Add (possibly backend-specific) text to the end of a
// CREATE TABLE (...) statement.
//
// This is most useful for specifying storage semantics of tables
// that are specific to the backend. For example, table options
// can be used to specify the TABLESPACE of a PostgreSQL table or
// the ENGINE of a MySQL table.
//
// The returned value is an option handle or -1 if an error occurred.
virtual int AddOptionToTable(
int tblHandle, const char* optStr,
const char* optBackend = VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS );
virtual int AddOptionToTable(
const char* tblName, const char* optStr,
const char* optBackend = VTK_SQL_ALLBACKENDS )
{
return this->AddOptionToTable( this->GetTableHandleFromName( tblName ),
optStr, optBackend );
}
// Description:
// Given a preamble name, get its handle.
int GetPreambleHandleFromName( const char* preName );
// Description:
// Given a preamble handle, get its name.
const char* GetPreambleNameFromHandle( int preHandle );
// Description:
// Given a preamble handle, get its action.
const char* GetPreambleActionFromHandle( int preHandle );
// Description:
// Given a preamble handle, get its backend.
const char* GetPreambleBackendFromHandle( int preHandle );
// Description:
// Given a table name, get its handle.
int GetTableHandleFromName( const char* tblName );
// Description:
// Given a table hanlde, get its name.
const char* GetTableNameFromHandle( int tblHandle );
// Description:
// Given the names of a table and an index, get the handle of the index in this table.
int GetIndexHandleFromName( const char* tblName, const char* idxName );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and an index, get the name of the index.
const char* GetIndexNameFromHandle( int tblHandle, int idxHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and an index, get the type of the index.
int GetIndexTypeFromHandle( int tblHandle, int idxHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table, an index, and a column name, get the column name.
const char* GetIndexColumnNameFromHandle(
int tblHandle, int idxHandle, int cnmHandle );
// Description:
// Given the names of a table and a column, get the handle of the column in this table.
int GetColumnHandleFromName( const char* tblName, const char* colName );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a column, get the name of the column.
const char* GetColumnNameFromHandle( int tblHandle, int colHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a column, get the type of the column.
int GetColumnTypeFromHandle( int tblHandle, int colHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a column, get the size of the column.
int GetColumnSizeFromHandle( int tblHandle, int colHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a column, get the attributes of the column.
const char* GetColumnAttributesFromHandle( int tblHandle, int colHandle );
// Description:
// Given the names of a trigger and a table, get the handle of the trigger in this table.
int GetTriggerHandleFromName( const char* tblName, const char* trgName );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a trigger, get the name of the trigger.
const char* GetTriggerNameFromHandle( int tblHandle, int trgHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a trigger, get the type of the trigger.
int GetTriggerTypeFromHandle( int tblHandle, int trgHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a trigger, get the action of the trigger.
const char* GetTriggerActionFromHandle( int tblHandle, int trgHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and a trigger, get the backend of the trigger.
const char* GetTriggerBackendFromHandle( int tblHandle, int trgHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and one of its options, return the text of the option.
const char* GetOptionTextFromHandle( int tblHandle, int optHandle );
// Description:
// Given the handles of a table and one of its options, get the backend of the option.
const char* GetOptionBackendFromHandle( int tblHandle, int trgHandle );
// Description:
// Reset the schema to its initial, empty state.
void Reset();
// Description:
// Get the number of preambles.
int GetNumberOfPreambles();
// Description:
// Get the number of tables.
int GetNumberOfTables();
// Description:
// Get the number of columns in a particular table .
int GetNumberOfColumnsInTable( int tblHandle );
// Description:
// Get the number of indices in a particular table .
int GetNumberOfIndicesInTable( int tblHandle );
// Description:
// Get the number of column names associated to a particular index in a particular table .
int GetNumberOfColumnNamesInIndex( int tblHandle, int idxHandle );
// Description:
// Get the number of triggers defined for a particular table.
int GetNumberOfTriggersInTable( int tblHandle );
// Description:
// Get the number of options associated with a particular table.
int GetNumberOfOptionsInTable( int tblHandle );
// Description:
// Set/Get the name of the schema.
vtkSetStringMacro(Name);
vtkGetStringMacro(Name);
//BTX
// Tokens passed to AddTable to indicate the type of data that follows. Random integers chosen to prevent mishaps.
enum VarargTokens
{
COLUMN_TOKEN = 58,
INDEX_TOKEN = 63,
INDEX_COLUMN_TOKEN = 65,
END_INDEX_TOKEN = 75,
TRIGGER_TOKEN = 81,
OPTION_TOKEN = 86,
END_TABLE_TOKEN = 99
};
// Description:
// An unwrappable but useful routine to construct built-in schema.
// Example usage:
// int main()
// {
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema* schema = vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::New();
// schema->SetName( "Example" );
// schema->AddTableMultipleArguments( "atable",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::COLUMN_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INTEGER, "tablekey", 0, "",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::COLUMN_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::VARCHAR, "somename", 11, "NOT NULL",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::COLUMN_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::BIGINT, "somenmbr", 17, "DEFAULT 0",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INDEX_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::PRIMARY_KEY, "bigkey",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INDEX_COLUMN_TOKEN, "tablekey",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::END_INDEX_TOKEN,
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INDEX_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::UNIQUE, "reverselookup",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INDEX_COLUMN_TOKEN, "somename",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::INDEX_COLUMN_TOKEN, "somenmbr",
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::END_INDEX_TOKEN,
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::TRIGGER_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::AFTER_INSERT,
// "InsertTrigger", "DO NOTHING", VTK_SQL_SQLITE,
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::TRIGGER_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::AFTER_INSERT,
// "InsertTrigger", "FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE somefunction ()", VTK_SQL_POSTGRESQL,
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::TRIGGER_TOKEN, vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::AFTER_INSERT,
// "InsertTrigger", "FOR EACH ROW INSERT INTO btable SET SomeValue = NEW.SomeNmbr", VTK_SQL_MYSQL,
// vtkSQLDatabaseSchema::END_TABLE_TOKEN
// );
// return 0;
// }
int AddTableMultipleArguments( const char* tblName, ... );
//ETX
protected:
vtkSQLDatabaseSchema();
~vtkSQLDatabaseSchema();
char* Name;
//BTX
class vtkSQLDatabaseSchemaInternals* Internals;
//ETX
private:
vtkSQLDatabaseSchema(const vtkSQLDatabaseSchema &); // Not implemented.
void operator=(const vtkSQLDatabaseSchema &); // Not implemented.
};
#endif // vtkSQLDatabaseSchema_h