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ENH: Adding volumeFraction to allow PairCollision models to take

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account of nParticles to expand the effective parcel size for
collision.
This commit is contained in:
graham
2010-05-18 15:54:31 +01:00
parent 7fa1ff7938
commit 09188eb8c6
9 changed files with 107 additions and 29 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/PairCollision.C
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@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void Foam::PairCollision<CloudType>::wallInteraction()
const point& pos = p.position();
scalar r = p.d()/2;
scalar r = wallModel_->pREff(p);
// real wallFace interactions

2
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/PairModel/PairModel/PairModel.H
View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class PairModel
{
// Private data
//- The cloud dictionary
//- The CollisionModel dictionary
const dictionary& dict_;
//- Reference to the owner cloud class

25
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/PairModel/PairSpringSliderDashpot/PairSpringSliderDashpot.C
View File

@ -45,13 +45,15 @@ void Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::findMinMaxProperties
// Finding minimum diameter to avoid excessive arithmetic
RMin = min(p.d(), RMin);
scalar dEff = p.d()*cbrt(p.nParticle()*volumeFactor_);
RMin = min(dEff, RMin);
rhoMax = max(p.rho(), rhoMax);
UMagMax = max
(
mag(p.U()) + mag(p.omega())*p.d()/2,
mag(p.U()) + mag(p.omega())*dEff/2,
UMagMax
);
}
@ -91,7 +93,8 @@ Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::PairSpringSliderDashpot
(
this->coeffDict().lookup("collisionResolutionSteps")
)
)
),
volumeFactor_(this->dict().lookupOrDefault("volumeFactor", 1.0))
{
scalar nu = this->owner().constProps().poissonsRatio();
@ -155,7 +158,11 @@ void Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluatePair
{
vector r_AB = (pA.position() - pB.position());
scalar normalOverlapMag = 0.5*(pA.d() + pB.d()) - mag(r_AB);
scalar dAEff = pA.d()*cbrt(pA.nParticle()*volumeFactor_);
scalar dBEff = pB.d()*cbrt(pB.nParticle()*volumeFactor_);
scalar normalOverlapMag = 0.5*(dAEff + dBEff) - mag(r_AB);
if (normalOverlapMag > 0)
{
@ -166,7 +173,7 @@ void Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluatePair
vector U_AB = pA.U() - pB.U();
// Effective radius
scalar R = 0.5*pA.d()*pB.d()/(pA.d() + pB.d());
scalar R = 0.5*dAEff*dBEff/(dAEff + dBEff);
// Effective mass
scalar M = pA.mass()*pB.mass()/(pA.mass() + pB.mass());
@ -185,8 +192,8 @@ void Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluatePair
vector USlip_AB =
U_AB - (U_AB & rHat_AB)*rHat_AB
+ (pA.omega() ^ (pA.d()/2*-rHat_AB))
- (pB.omega() ^ (pB.d()/2*rHat_AB));
+ (pA.omega() ^ (dAEff/2*-rHat_AB))
- (pB.omega() ^ (dBEff/2*rHat_AB));
scalar deltaT = this->owner().mesh().time().deltaTValue();
@ -241,8 +248,8 @@ void Foam::PairSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluatePair
pA.f() += fT_AB;
pB.f() += -fT_AB;
pA.torque() += (pA.d()/2*-rHat_AB) ^ fT_AB;
pB.torque() += (pB.d()/2*rHat_AB) ^ -fT_AB;
pA.torque() += (dAEff/2*-rHat_AB) ^ fT_AB;
pB.torque() += (dBEff/2*rHat_AB) ^ -fT_AB;
}
}
}

24
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/PairModel/PairSpringSliderDashpot/PairSpringSliderDashpot.H
View File

@ -74,6 +74,24 @@ class PairSpringSliderDashpot
// harmonic approximation of the collision period
scalar collisionResolutionSteps_;
//- Volume factor for determining the equivalent size of a
// parcel where nParticles is not 1. The equivalent size of
// the parcel is
// parcelEquivVolume = volumeFactor*nParticles*p.volume()
// so
// parcelEquivD = cbrt(volumeFactor*nParticles)*p.d()
// + When volumeFactor = 1, the particles are compressed
// together so that the equivalent volume of the parcel is
// the sum of the constituent particles
// + When volumeFactor = 3*sqrt(2)/pi, the particles are
// close packed, but uncompressed.
// + When volumeFactor > 3*sqrt(2)/pi, the particles loosely
// grouped.
// 3*sqrt(2)/pi = 1.350474 is the volume factor for close
// packing, i.e pi/(3*sqrt(2)) is the maximum close packing
// factor
scalar volumeFactor_;
// Private Member Functions
@ -104,6 +122,12 @@ public:
// Member Functions
//- Return the volumeFactor
inline scalar volumeFactor() const
{
return volumeFactor_;
}
//- Whether the PairModel has a timestep limit that will
// require subCycling
virtual bool controlsTimestep() const;

5
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/WallModel/WallModel/WallModel.H
View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class WallModel
{
// Private data
//- The cloud dictionary
//- The CollisionModel dictionary
const dictionary& dict_;
//- Reference to the owner cloud class
@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ public:
// Member Functions
//- Return the effective radius for a particle for the model
virtual scalar pREff(const typename CloudType::parcelType& p) const = 0;
//- Whether the WallModel has a timestep limit that will
// require subCycling
virtual bool controlsTimestep() const = 0;

36
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/WallModel/WallSpringSliderDashpot/WallSpringSliderDashpot.C
View File

@ -44,13 +44,16 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::findMinMaxProperties
const typename CloudType::parcelType& p = iter();
// Finding minimum diameter to avoid excessive arithmetic
rMin = min(p.d(), rMin);
scalar dEff = p.d()*cbrt(p.nParticle()*volumeFactor_);
rMin = min(dEff, rMin);
rhoMax = max(p.rho(), rhoMax);
UMagMax = max
(
mag(p.U()) + mag(p.omega())*p.d()/2,
mag(p.U()) + mag(p.omega())*dEff/2,
UMagMax
);
}
@ -69,18 +72,17 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
const WallSiteData<vector>& data,
scalar pNu,
scalar pE,
scalar pREff,
scalar Estar,
scalar kN,
scalar Gstar
) const
{
scalar pR = p.d()/2;
vector r_PW = p.position() - site;
vector U_PW = p.U() - data.wallData();
scalar normalOverlapMag = pR - mag(r_PW);
scalar normalOverlapMag = pREff - mag(r_PW);
vector rHat_PW = r_PW/(mag(r_PW) + VSMALL);
@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
vector USlip_PW =
U_PW - (U_PW & rHat_PW)*rHat_PW
+ (p.omega() ^ (pR*-rHat_PW));
+ (p.omega() ^ (pREff*-rHat_PW));
scalar deltaT = this->owner().mesh().time().deltaTValue();
@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
if (tangentialOverlapMag > VSMALL)
{
scalar kT = 8.0*sqrt(pR*normalOverlapMag)*Gstar;
scalar kT = 8.0*sqrt(pREff*normalOverlapMag)*Gstar;
scalar etaT = etaN;
@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
p.f() += fT_PW;
p.torque() += (pR*-rHat_PW) ^ fT_PW;
p.torque() += (pREff*-rHat_PW) ^ fT_PW;
}
}
@ -160,7 +162,8 @@ Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::WallSpringSliderDashpot
(
this->coeffDict().lookup("collisionResolutionSteps")
)
)
),
volumeFactor_(this->dict().lookupOrDefault("volumeFactor", 1.0))
{}
@ -173,6 +176,15 @@ Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::~WallSpringSliderDashpot()
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::pREff
(
const typename CloudType::parcelType& p
) const
{
return p.d()/2*cbrt(p.nParticle()*volumeFactor_);
}
template<class CloudType>
bool Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::controlsTimestep() const
{
@ -225,9 +237,11 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
scalar pE = this->owner().constProps().youngsModulus();
scalar pREff = this->pREff(p);
scalar Estar = 1/((1 - sqr(pNu))/pE + (1 - sqr(nu_))/E_);
scalar kN = (4.0/3.0)*sqrt(p.d()/2)*Estar;
scalar kN = (4.0/3.0)*sqrt(pREff)*Estar;
scalar GStar = 1/(2*((2 + pNu - sqr(pNu))/pE + (2 + nu_ - sqr(nu_))/E_));
@ -240,6 +254,7 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
flatSiteData[siteI],
pNu,
pE,
pREff,
Estar,
kN,
GStar
@ -257,6 +272,7 @@ void Foam::WallSpringSliderDashpot<CloudType>::evaluateWall
sharpSiteData[siteI],
pNu,
pE,
pREff,
Estar,
kN,
GStar

28
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/CollisionModel/PairCollision/WallModel/WallSpringSliderDashpot/WallSpringSliderDashpot.H
View File

@ -69,6 +69,24 @@ class WallSpringSliderDashpot
// harmonic approximation of the collision period
scalar collisionResolutionSteps_;
//- Volume factor for determining the equivalent size of a
// parcel where nParticles is not 1. The equivalent size of
// the parcel is
// parcelEquivVolume = volumeFactor*nParticles*p.volume()
// so
// parcelEquivD = cbrt(volumeFactor*nParticles)*p.d()
// + When volumeFactor = 1, the particles are compressed
// together so that the equivalent volume of the parcel is
// the sum of the constituent particles
// + When volumeFactor = 3*sqrt(2)/pi, the particles are
// close packed, but uncompressed.
// + When volumeFactor > 3*sqrt(2)/pi, the particles loosely
// grouped.
// 3*sqrt(2)/pi = 1.350474 is the volume factor for close
// packing, i.e pi/(3*sqrt(2)) is the maximum close packing
// factor
scalar volumeFactor_;
// Private Member Functions
@ -89,6 +107,7 @@ class WallSpringSliderDashpot
const WallSiteData<vector>& data,
scalar pNu,
scalar pE,
scalar pREff,
scalar Estar,
scalar kN,
scalar Gstar
@ -113,6 +132,15 @@ public:
// Member Functions
//- Return the volumeFactor
inline scalar volumeFactor() const
{
return volumeFactor_;
}
//- Return the effective radius for a particle for the model
virtual scalar pREff(const typename CloudType::parcelType& p) const;
//- Whether the WallModel has a timestep limit that will
// require subCycling
virtual bool controlsTimestep() const;

10
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.C
View File

@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::setNumberOfParticles
}
case pbFixed:
{
nP = nParticlesFixed_;
nP = nParticleFixed_;
break;
}
default:
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::InjectionModel(CloudType& owner)
nInjections_(0),
parcelsAddedTotal_(0),
parcelBasis_(pbNumber),
nParticlesFixed_(0.0),
nParticleFixed_(0.0),
time0_(0.0),
timeStep0_(0.0)
{
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::InjectionModel
nInjections_(0),
parcelsAddedTotal_(0),
parcelBasis_(pbNumber),
nParticlesFixed_(0.0),
nParticleFixed_(0.0),
time0_(owner.db().time().value()),
timeStep0_(0.0)
{
@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::InjectionModel
{
parcelBasis_ = pbFixed;
Info<< " Choosing nParticles to be a fixed value, massTotal "
Info<< " Choosing nParticle to be a fixed value, massTotal "
<< "variable now does not determine anything."
<< endl;
nParticlesFixed_ = readScalar(coeffDict_.lookup("nParticles"));
nParticleFixed_ = readScalar(coeffDict_.lookup("nParticle"));
}
else
{

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.H
View File

@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ protected:
//- Parcel basis enumeration
parcelBasis parcelBasis_;
//- nParticles to assign to parcels when the 'fixed' basis
//- nParticle to assign to parcels when the 'fixed' basis
// is selected
scalar nParticlesFixed_;
scalar nParticleFixed_;
//- Continuous phase time at start of injection time step [s]
scalar time0_;