zhyang-dev/openfoam
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://develop.openfoam.com/Development/openfoam.git synced 2025-11-28 03:28:01 +00:00
Code Issues Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

externalWallHeatFluxTemperature: Added optional support for radiative flux to the outside

Browse Source 
By specifying the optional outside surface emissivity radiative heat transfer to
the ambient conditions is enabled.  The far-field is assumed to have an
emissivity of 1 but this could be made an optional input in the future if
needed.

Relaxation of the surface temperature is now provided via the optional
"relaxation" which aids stability of steady-state runs with strong radiative
coupling to the boundary.
This commit is contained in:
Henry Weller
2017-04-26 12:32:23 +01:00
parent 7ee39746ff
commit 104aac5fca
2 changed files with 88 additions and 9 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

87
src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/externalWallHeatFluxTemperature/externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField.C
View File

@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ License
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "physicoChemicalConstants.H"
using Foam::constant::physicoChemical::sigma;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField
temperatureCoupledBase(patch(), "undefined", "undefined", "undefined-K"),
mode_(fixedHeatFlux),
Q_(0),
relaxation_(1),
emissivity_(0),
qrRelaxation_(1),
qrName_("undefined-qr"),
thicknessLayers_(),
@ -89,6 +94,8 @@ externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField
temperatureCoupledBase(patch(), dict),
mode_(operationModeNames.read(dict.lookup("mode"))),
Q_(0),
relaxation_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("relaxation", 1)),
emissivity_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("emissivity", 0)),
qrRelaxation_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("qrRelaxation", 1)),
qrName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("qr", "none")),
thicknessLayers_(),
@ -167,6 +174,8 @@ externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField
temperatureCoupledBase(patch(), ptf),
mode_(ptf.mode_),
Q_(ptf.Q_),
relaxation_(ptf.relaxation_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
qrRelaxation_(ptf.qrRelaxation_),
qrName_(ptf.qrName_),
thicknessLayers_(ptf.thicknessLayers_),
@ -213,6 +222,8 @@ externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField
q_(tppsf.q_),
h_(tppsf.h_),
Ta_(tppsf.Ta_),
relaxation_(tppsf.relaxation_),
emissivity_(tppsf.emissivity_),
qrPrevious_(tppsf.qrPrevious_),
qrRelaxation_(tppsf.qrRelaxation_),
qrName_(tppsf.qrName_),
@ -235,6 +246,8 @@ externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField
q_(tppsf.q_),
h_(tppsf.h_),
Ta_(tppsf.Ta_),
relaxation_(tppsf.relaxation_),
emissivity_(tppsf.emissivity_),
qrPrevious_(tppsf.qrPrevious_),
qrRelaxation_(tppsf.qrRelaxation_),
qrName_(tppsf.qrName_),
@ -326,8 +339,7 @@ void Foam::externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
return;
}
const scalarField Tp(*this);
scalarField hp(patch().size(), 0);
const scalarField& Tp(*this);
scalarField qr(Tp.size(), 0);
if (qrName_ != "none")
@ -372,18 +384,64 @@ void Foam::externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
}
}
}
hp = 1/(1/h_ + totalSolidRes);
scalarField hp(1/(1/h_ + totalSolidRes));
scalarField hpTa(hp*Ta_);
if (emissivity_ > 0)
{
// Evaluate the radiative flux to the environment
// from the surface temperature ...
if (totalSolidRes > 0)
{
// ... including the effect of the solid wall thermal
// resistance
scalarField TpLambda(h_/(h_ + 1/totalSolidRes));
scalarField Ts(TpLambda*Tp + (1 - TpLambda)*Ta_);
scalarField lambdaTa4(pow4((1 - TpLambda)*Ta_));
hp += emissivity_*sigma.value()*(pow4(Ts) - lambdaTa4)/Tp;
hpTa += sigma.value()*(emissivity_*lambdaTa4 + pow4(Ta_));
}
else
{
// ... if there is no solid wall thermal resistance use
// the current wall temperature
hp += emissivity_*sigma.value()*pow3(Tp);
hpTa += sigma.value()*pow4(Ta_);
}
}
const scalarField kappaDeltaCoeffs
(
this->kappa(Tp)*patch().deltaCoeffs()
);
qr /= Tp;
refGrad() = 0;
refValue() = hp*Ta_/(hp - qr);
valueFraction() =
(hp - qr)/((hp - qr) + kappa(Tp)*patch().deltaCoeffs());
forAll(Tp, i)
{
if (qr[i] < 0)
{
const scalar hpmqr = hp[i] - qr[i]/Tp[i];
refValue()[i] = hpTa[i]/hpmqr;
valueFraction()[i] = hpmqr/(hpmqr + kappaDeltaCoeffs[i]);
}
else
{
refValue()[i] = (hpTa[i] + qr[i])/hp[i];
valueFraction()[i] = hp[i]/(hp[i] + kappaDeltaCoeffs[i]);
}
}
break;
}
}
valueFraction() = relaxation_*valueFraction() + (1 - relaxation_);
refValue() = relaxation_*refValue() + (1 - relaxation_)*Tp;
mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
if (debug)
@ -434,6 +492,18 @@ void Foam::externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::write
h_.writeEntry("h", os);
Ta_.writeEntry("Ta", os);
if (relaxation_ < 1)
{
os.writeKeyword("relaxation")
<< relaxation_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
if (emissivity_ > 0)
{
os.writeKeyword("emissivity")
<< emissivity_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
if (thicknessLayers_.size())
{
thicknessLayers_.writeEntry("thicknessLayers", os);
@ -448,9 +518,10 @@ void Foam::externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::write
if (qrName_ != "none")
{
qrPrevious_.writeEntry("qrPrevious", os);
os.writeKeyword("qrRelaxation")
<< qrRelaxation_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
qrPrevious_.writeEntry("qrPrevious", os);
}
refValue().writeEntry("refValue", os);

10
src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/externalWallHeatFluxTemperature/externalWallHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField.H
View File

@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ Usage
Ta | Ambient temperature [K] | for mode 'coefficient' |
thicknessLayers | Layer thicknesses [m] | no |
kappaLayers | Layer thermal conductivities [W/m/K] | no |
relaxation | Relaxation for the wall temperature | no | 1
emissivity | Surface emissivity for radiative flux to ambient | no | 0
qr | Name of the radiative field | no | none
qrRelaxation | Relaxation factor for radiative field | no | 1
kappaMethod | Inherited from temperatureCoupledBase | inherited |
@ -147,7 +149,13 @@ private:
//- Ambient temperature [K]
scalarField Ta_;
//- Chache qr for relaxation
//- Relaxation for the wall temperature (thermal inertia)
scalar relaxation_;
//- Optional surface emissivity for radiative transfer to ambient
scalar emissivity_;
//- Cache qr for relaxation
scalarField qrPrevious_;
//- Relaxation for qr