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ENH: Adding evaporation-condensation lagragian model for solution

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1) Adding LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen model for lagrangian evaporation.
   This models is based on a diffusion type of evaporation/
   condensation on particles composed of solution (liquid + solid).

2) Adding modes of calculating the particle rho and volume change.
   The new keyword in constantProperties is 'volumeUpdateMethod'
   which three options:
        a) constantRho
        b) constantVolume
        c) updateRhoAndVol

   The old keyword 'constantVolume' true/face is still valid

3) The entry rho0 is now optional for multicomponent parcels.
   If defined , it is used, but if it is not the actual mixture
   provided is used to calculate rho0 of the particle.
   T0 is still used as initial T and Cp0 is over-written in the
   multicomponent cloud but still required.

4) Adding tutorial for evaporation/condensation model
This commit is contained in:
sergio
2020-04-16 09:22:23 -07:00
committed by Andrew Heather
parent 973e2d4e2d
commit 11d17fec5f
53 changed files with 2375 additions and 47 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

14
src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloud.C
View File

@ -562,7 +562,11 @@ void Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::setParcelThermoProperties
const scalar lagrangianDt const scalar lagrangianDt
) )
{ {
parcel.rho() = constProps_.rho0(); // If rho0 is given in the const properties
if (constProps_.rho0() != -1)
{
parcel.rho() = constProps_.rho0();
}
} }
@ -581,6 +585,14 @@ void Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::checkParcelProperties
{ {
parcel.typeId() = constProps_.parcelTypeId(); parcel.typeId() = constProps_.parcelTypeId();
} }
if (parcel.rho() == -1)
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "The kinematic cloud needs rho0 in the constantProperties "
<< " dictionary. " << nl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
} }

21
src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/ReactingHeterogeneousCloud/ReactingHeterogeneousCloud.C
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2018-2019 OpenCFD Ltd. Copyright (C) 2018-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -136,6 +136,25 @@ void Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousCloud<CloudType>::setParcelThermoProperties
// Set the parcel to combust // Set the parcel to combust
parcel.canCombust() = 1; parcel.canCombust() = 1;
// If rho0 was given in constProp use it. If not use the composition
// to set tho
if (this->constProps_.rho0() == -1)
{
const label idGas = this->composition().idGas();
const label idLiquid = this->composition().idLiquid();
const label idSolid = this->composition().idSolid();
const scalarField& Ygas = this->composition().Y0(idGas);
const scalarField& Yliq = this->composition().Y0(idLiquid);
const scalarField& Ysol = this->composition().Y0(idSolid);
const scalar p0 =
this->composition().thermo().thermo().p()[parcel.cell()];
const scalar T0 = this->constProps_.T0();
parcel.rho() = this->composition().rho(Ygas, Yliq, Ysol, T0, p0);
}
} }

15
src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/ReactingMultiphaseCloud/ReactingMultiphaseCloud.C
View File

@ -174,6 +174,21 @@ void Foam::ReactingMultiphaseCloud<CloudType>::setParcelThermoProperties
parcel.YGas() = this->composition().Y0(idGas); parcel.YGas() = this->composition().Y0(idGas);
parcel.YLiquid() = this->composition().Y0(idLiquid); parcel.YLiquid() = this->composition().Y0(idLiquid);
parcel.YSolid() = this->composition().Y0(idSolid); parcel.YSolid() = this->composition().Y0(idSolid);
// If rho0 was given in constProp use it. If not use the composition
// to set tho
if (constProps_.rho0() == -1)
{
const scalarField& Ygas = this->composition().Y0(idGas);
const scalarField& Yliq = this->composition().Y0(idLiquid);
const scalarField& Ysol = this->composition().Y0(idSolid);
const scalar p0 =
this->composition().thermo().thermo().p()[parcel.cell()];
const scalar T0 = constProps_.T0();
parcel.rho() = this->composition().rho(Ygas, Yliq, Ysol, T0, p0);
}
} }

2
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H
View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ inline Foam::KinematicParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::constantProperties
dict_(parentDict.subOrEmptyDict("constantProperties")), dict_(parentDict.subOrEmptyDict("constantProperties")),
parcelTypeId_(dict_, "parcelTypeId", -1), parcelTypeId_(dict_, "parcelTypeId", -1),
rhoMin_(dict_, "rhoMin", 1e-15), rhoMin_(dict_, "rhoMin", 1e-15),
rho0_(dict_, "rho0"), rho0_(dict_, "rho0", -1),
minParcelMass_(dict_, "minParcelMass", 1e-15) minParcelMass_(dict_, "minParcelMass", 1e-15)
{} {}

72
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingHeterogeneousParcel/ReactingHeterogeneousParcel.C
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2018-2019 OpenCFD Ltd. Copyright (C) 2018-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -80,6 +80,30 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousParcel<ParcelType>::LEff
// * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class ParcelType>
template<class TrackCloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousParcel<ParcelType>::updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMass,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
)
{
const auto& composition = cloud.composition();
scalarField dVolSolid(dMass.size(), Zero);
forAll(dVolSolid, i)
{
dVolSolid[i] =
dMass[i]/composition.solids().properties()[i].rho();
}
return sum(dVolSolid);
}
template<class ParcelType> template<class ParcelType>
template<class TrackCloudType> template<class TrackCloudType>
void Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousParcel<ParcelType>::calc void Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousParcel<ParcelType>::calc
@ -191,16 +215,52 @@ void Foam::ReactingHeterogeneousParcel<ParcelType>::calc
(void)this->updateMassFraction(mass0, dMassSolid, this->Y_); (void)this->updateMassFraction(mass0, dMassSolid, this->Y_);
// Update particle density or diameter if
if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume()) (
cloud.constProps().volUpdateType()
== constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUndefined
)
{ {
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume(); if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume())
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
}
else
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
}
} }
else else
{ {
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6.0/pi); switch (cloud.constProps().volUpdateType())
} {
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstRho :
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstVol :
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUpdateRhoAndVol :
{
scalar deltaVol =
updatedDeltaVolume
(
cloud,
dMassSolid,
pc,
T0
);
this->rho_ = mass1/(this->volume() + deltaVol);
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6.0/pi);
break;
}
}
}
// Correct surface values due to emitted species // Correct surface values due to emitted species
this->correctSurfaceValues(cloud, td, Ts, Cs, rhos, mus, Prs, kappas); this->correctSurfaceValues(cloud, td, Ts, Cs, rhos, mus, Prs, kappas);
Res = this->Re(rhos, U0, td.Uc(), this->d_, mus); Res = this->Re(rhos, U0, td.Uc(), this->d_, mus);

10
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingHeterogeneousParcel/ReactingHeterogeneousParcel.H
View File

@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ protected:
// Protected Member Functions // Protected Member Functions
//- Return change of volume due to mass exchange
template<class TrackCloudType>
scalar updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMass,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
);
//- Calculate surface reactions //- Calculate surface reactions
template<class TrackCloudType> template<class TrackCloudType>

99
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingMultiphaseParcel/ReactingMultiphaseParcel.C
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd. Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -139,6 +139,48 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::ReactingMultiphaseParcel<ParcelType>::updateMassFractions
} }
template<class ParcelType>
template<class TrackCloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::ReactingMultiphaseParcel<ParcelType>::updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMassGas,
const scalarField& dMassLiquid,
const scalarField& dMassSolid,
const label idG,
const label idL,
const label idS,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
)
{
const auto& props = cloud.composition().phaseProps()[idG];
const auto& thermo = cloud.composition().thermo();
scalarField dVolGas(dMassGas.size(), Zero);
forAll(dMassGas, i)
{
label cid = props.carrierIds()[i];
dVolGas[i] = -dMassGas[i]/thermo.carrier().rho(cid, p, T);
}
scalarField dVolLiquid(dMassLiquid.size(), Zero);
forAll(dMassLiquid, i)
{
dVolLiquid[i] =
-dMassLiquid[i]/thermo.liquids().properties()[i].rho(p, T);
}
scalarField dVolSolid(dMassSolid.size(), Zero);
forAll(dMassSolid, i)
{
dVolSolid[i] = -dMassSolid[i]/thermo.solids().properties()[i].rho();
}
return (sum(dVolGas) + sum(dVolLiquid) + sum(dMassSolid));
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class ParcelType> template<class ParcelType>
@ -188,6 +230,8 @@ void Foam::ReactingMultiphaseParcel<ParcelType>::calc
const vector& U0 = this->U_; const vector& U0 = this->U_;
const scalar T0 = this->T_; const scalar T0 = this->T_;
const scalar mass0 = this->mass(); const scalar mass0 = this->mass();
const scalar rho0 = this->rho_;
const scalar pc = td.pc(); const scalar pc = td.pc();
@ -256,9 +300,11 @@ void Foam::ReactingMultiphaseParcel<ParcelType>::calc
d0, d0,
T0, T0,
mass0, mass0,
rho0,
idL, idL,
YMix[LIQ], YMix[LIQ],
YLiquid_, YLiquid_,
YMix[SLD]*YSolid_,
dMassPC, dMassPC,
Sh, Sh,
Ne, Ne,
@ -382,16 +428,57 @@ void Foam::ReactingMultiphaseParcel<ParcelType>::calc
(void)updateMassFractions(mass0, dMassGas, dMassLiquid, dMassSolid); (void)updateMassFractions(mass0, dMassGas, dMassLiquid, dMassSolid);
// Update particle density or diameter if
if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume()) (
cloud.constProps().volUpdateType()
== constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUndefined
)
{ {
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume(); if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume())
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
}
else
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
}
} }
else else
{ {
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6.0/pi); switch (cloud.constProps().volUpdateType())
} {
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstRho :
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstVol :
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUpdateRhoAndVol :
{
scalar deltaVol =
updatedDeltaVolume
(
cloud,
dMassGas,
dMassLiquid,
dMassSolid,
idG,
idL,
idS,
pc,
T0
);
this->rho_ = mass1/(this->volume() + deltaVol);
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
break;
}
}
}
// Correct surface values due to emitted species // Correct surface values due to emitted species
this->correctSurfaceValues(cloud, td, Ts, Cs, rhos, mus, Prs, kappas); this->correctSurfaceValues(cloud, td, Ts, Cs, rhos, mus, Prs, kappas);
Res = this->Re(rhos, U0, td.Uc(), this->d_, mus); Res = this->Re(rhos, U0, td.Uc(), this->d_, mus);

16
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingMultiphaseParcel/ReactingMultiphaseParcel.H
View File

@ -209,6 +209,22 @@ protected:
// Protected Member Functions // Protected Member Functions
//- Return change of volume due to mass exchange
template<class TrackCloudType>
scalar updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMassGas,
const scalarField& dMassLiquid,
const scalarField& dMassSolid,
const label idG,
const label idL,
const label idS,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
);
//- Calculate Devolatilisation //- Calculate Devolatilisation
template<class TrackCloudType> template<class TrackCloudType>
void calcDevolatilisation void calcDevolatilisation

94
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingParcel/ReactingParcel.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -35,6 +36,29 @@ using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
// * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class ParcelType>
template<class TrackCloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMass,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
)
{
const auto& composition = cloud.composition();
scalarField dVolLiquid(dMass.size(), Zero);
forAll(dVolLiquid, i)
{
dVolLiquid[i] =
dMass[i]/composition.liquids().properties()[i].rho(p, T);
}
return sum(dVolLiquid);
}
template<class ParcelType> template<class ParcelType>
template<class TrackCloudType> template<class TrackCloudType>
void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange
@ -49,9 +73,11 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar mass, const scalar mass,
const scalar rho,
const label idPhase, const label idPhase,
const scalar YPhase, const scalar YPhase,
const scalarField& Y, const scalarField& Y,
const scalarField& Ysol,
scalarField& dMassPC, scalarField& dMassPC,
scalar& Sh, scalar& Sh,
scalar& N, scalar& N,
@ -62,7 +88,8 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange
const auto& composition = cloud.composition(); const auto& composition = cloud.composition();
auto& phaseChange = cloud.phaseChange(); auto& phaseChange = cloud.phaseChange();
if (!phaseChange.active() || (YPhase < SMALL)) // Some models allow evaporation and condensation
if (!phaseChange.active())
{ {
return; return;
} }
@ -70,7 +97,6 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange
scalarField X(composition.liquids().X(Y)); scalarField X(composition.liquids().X(Y));
scalar Tvap = phaseChange.Tvap(X); scalar Tvap = phaseChange.Tvap(X);
if (T < Tvap) if (T < Tvap)
{ {
return; return;
@ -89,16 +115,27 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calcPhaseChange
Pr, Pr,
d, d,
nus, nus,
rho,
Tdash, Tdash,
Tsdash, Tsdash,
td.pc(), td.pc(),
td.Tc(), td.Tc(),
X, X, // components molar fractions purely in the liquid
Ysol*mass, // total solid mass
YPhase*Y*mass, // total liquid mass
dMassPC dMassPC
); );
// Limit phase change mass by availability of each specie // Limit phase change mass by availability of each specie
dMassPC = min(mass*YPhase*Y, dMassPC); forAll (Y, i)
{
// evaporation
if (dMassPC[i] > 0)
{
dMassPC[i] = min(mass*YPhase*Y[i], dMassPC[i]);
}
// condensation Do something?
}
const scalar dMassTot = sum(dMassPC); const scalar dMassTot = sum(dMassPC);
@ -394,6 +431,7 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calc
const vector& U0 = this->U_; const vector& U0 = this->U_;
const scalar T0 = this->T_; const scalar T0 = this->T_;
const scalar mass0 = this->mass(); const scalar mass0 = this->mass();
const scalar rho0 = this->rho_;
// Calc surface values // Calc surface values
@ -455,9 +493,11 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calc
d0, d0,
T0, T0,
mass0, mass0,
rho0,
0, 0,
1.0, 1.0,
Y_, Y_,
scalarField(0),
dMassPC, dMassPC,
Sh, Sh,
Ne, Ne,
@ -474,14 +514,52 @@ void Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::calc
this->Cp_ = composition.Cp(0, Y_, td.pc(), T0); this->Cp_ = composition.Cp(0, Y_, td.pc(), T0);
// Update particle density or diameter if
if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume()) (
cloud.constProps().volUpdateType()
== constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUndefined
)
{ {
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume(); // Update particle density or diameter
if (cloud.constProps().constantVolume())
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
}
else
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
}
} }
else else
{ {
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6.0/pi); switch (cloud.constProps().volUpdateType())
{
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstRho :
{
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mConstVol :
{
this->rho_ = mass1/this->volume();
break;
}
case constantProperties::volumeUpadteType::mUpdateRhoAndVol :
{
scalar deltaVol =
updatedDeltaVolume
(
cloud,
dMass,
td.pc(),
T0
);
this->rho_ = mass1/(this->volume() - deltaVol);
this->d_ = cbrt(mass1/this->rho_*6/pi);
break;
}
}
} }
// Remove the particle when mass falls below minimum threshold // Remove the particle when mass falls below minimum threshold

42
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingParcel/ReactingParcel.H
View File

@ -79,19 +79,39 @@ public:
static const std::size_t sizeofFields; static const std::size_t sizeofFields;
//- Class to hold reacting parcel constant properties //- Class to hold reacting parcel constant properties
class constantProperties class constantProperties
: :
public ParcelType::constantProperties public ParcelType::constantProperties
{ {
// Private data
public:
//- Type of activity coefficient models
enum volumeUpadteType
{
mConstRho,
mConstVol,
mUpdateRhoAndVol,
mUndefined
};
private:
// Private data
//- Minimum pressure [Pa] //- Minimum pressure [Pa]
demandDrivenEntry<scalar> pMin_; demandDrivenEntry<scalar> pMin_;
//- Constant volume flag - e.g. during mass transfer //- Method to update particle rho and diameter
//- 0: constant rho
//- 1: constant volume
//- 2: recalculation of rho and volume based on the lost mass
demandDrivenEntry<bool> constantVolume_; demandDrivenEntry<bool> constantVolume_;
//- Method to update vol and rho
demandDrivenEntry<label> volUpdateType_;
public: public:
@ -114,6 +134,9 @@ public:
//- Return const access to the constant volume flag //- Return const access to the constant volume flag
inline bool constantVolume() const; inline bool constantVolume() const;
//- Return const access to the constant volume flag
inline label volUpdateType() const;
}; };
@ -181,6 +204,17 @@ protected:
// Protected Member Functions // Protected Member Functions
//- Return change of volume due to mass exchange
template<class TrackCloudType>
scalar updatedDeltaVolume
(
TrackCloudType& cloud,
const scalarField& dMass,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
);
//- Calculate Phase change //- Calculate Phase change
template<class TrackCloudType> template<class TrackCloudType>
void calcPhaseChange void calcPhaseChange
@ -195,9 +229,11 @@ protected:
const scalar d, // diameter const scalar d, // diameter
const scalar T, // temperature const scalar T, // temperature
const scalar mass, // mass const scalar mass, // mass
const scalar rho, // density
const label idPhase, // id of phase involved in phase change const label idPhase, // id of phase involved in phase change
const scalar YPhase, // total mass fraction const scalar YPhase, // total mass fraction
const scalarField& YComponents, // component mass fractions const scalarField& YLiq, // liquid component mass fractions
const scalarField& YSol, // solid component mass fractions
scalarField& dMassPC, // mass transfer - local to parcel scalarField& dMassPC, // mass transfer - local to parcel
scalar& Sh, // explicit parcel enthalpy source scalar& Sh, // explicit parcel enthalpy source
scalar& N, // flux of species emitted from parcel scalar& N, // flux of species emitted from parcel

64
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/ReactingParcel/ReactingParcelI.H
View File

@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::constantProperties()
: :
ParcelType::constantProperties(), ParcelType::constantProperties(),
pMin_(this->dict_, 0.0), pMin_(this->dict_, 0.0),
constantVolume_(this->dict_, false) constantVolume_(this->dict_, false),
volUpdateType_(this->dict_, mUndefined)
{} {}
@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ inline Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::constantProperties
: :
ParcelType::constantProperties(cp), ParcelType::constantProperties(cp),
pMin_(cp.pMin_), pMin_(cp.pMin_),
constantVolume_(cp.constantVolume_) constantVolume_(cp.constantVolume_),
volUpdateType_(cp.volUpdateType_)
{} {}
@ -58,8 +60,54 @@ inline Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::constantProperties
: :
ParcelType::constantProperties(parentDict), ParcelType::constantProperties(parentDict),
pMin_(this->dict_, "pMin", 1000.0), pMin_(this->dict_, "pMin", 1000.0),
constantVolume_(this->dict_, word("constantVolume")) constantVolume_(this->dict_, "constantVolume", false),
{} volUpdateType_(this->dict_, "volumeUpdateMethod")
{
// If constantVolume found use it
if (this->dict_.found("constantVolume"))
{
volUpdateType_.setValue(mUndefined);
}
else
{
if (!this->dict_.found("volumeUpdateMethod"))
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "Either 'constantVolume' or 'volumeUpdateMethod' " << nl
<< " must be provided. " << nl
<< " The new keyword is 'volumeUpdateMethod'. " << nl
<< " Available methods are : " << nl
<< " constantRho, constantVolume or updateRhoAndVol. " << nl
<< " 'constantVolume' is either true/false " << nl
<< nl << exit(FatalError);
}
const word volumeUpdateMethod
(
this->dict_.getWord("volumeUpdateMethod")
);
if (volumeUpdateMethod == "constantRho")
{
volUpdateType_.setValue(mConstRho);
}
else if (volumeUpdateMethod == "constantVolume")
{
volUpdateType_.setValue(mConstVol);
}
else if (volumeUpdateMethod == "updateRhoAndVol")
{
volUpdateType_.setValue(mUpdateRhoAndVol);
}
else
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "The method provided is not correct " << nl
<< " Available methods are : " << nl
<< " constantRho, constantVolume or updateRhoAndVol. " << nl
<< nl << exit(FatalError);
}
}
}
template<class ParcelType> template<class ParcelType>
@ -155,6 +203,14 @@ Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::constantVolume() const
} }
template<class ParcelType>
inline Foam::label
Foam::ReactingParcel<ParcelType>::constantProperties::volUpdateType() const
{
return volUpdateType_.value();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * ThermoParcel Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * ThermoParcel Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class ParcelType> template<class ParcelType>

5
src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeReactingParcelPhaseChangeModels.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ License
#include "NoPhaseChange.H" #include "NoPhaseChange.H"
#include "LiquidEvaporation.H" #include "LiquidEvaporation.H"
#include "LiquidEvaporationBoil.H" #include "LiquidEvaporationBoil.H"
#include "LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ License
makePhaseChangeModel(CloudType); \ makePhaseChangeModel(CloudType); \
makePhaseChangeModelType(NoPhaseChange, CloudType); \ makePhaseChangeModelType(NoPhaseChange, CloudType); \
makePhaseChangeModelType(LiquidEvaporation, CloudType); \ makePhaseChangeModelType(LiquidEvaporation, CloudType); \
makePhaseChangeModelType(LiquidEvaporationBoil, CloudType); makePhaseChangeModelType(LiquidEvaporationBoil, CloudType); \
makePhaseChangeModelType(LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen, CloudType);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

73
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/CompositionModel/CompositionModel/CompositionModel.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -261,11 +262,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::CompositionModel<CloudType>::X
} }
break; break;
} }
default: case phaseProperties::SOLID:
{ {
FatalErrorInFunction forAll(Y, i)
<< "Only possible to convert gas and liquid mass fractions" {
<< abort(FatalError); X[i] = Y[i]/thermo_.solids().properties()[i].W();
WInv += X[i];
}
break;
} }
} }
@ -535,6 +539,67 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::CompositionModel<CloudType>::L
} }
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::CompositionModel<CloudType>::rho
(
const scalarField& Ygas,
const scalarField& Yliq,
const scalarField& Ysol,
const scalar T,
const scalar p
) const
{
const scalarField& YMix = this->YMixture0();
const auto& carrier = this->carrier();
const auto& thermo = this->thermo();
scalarField Xgas(Ygas.size(), 0);
scalar WInv = 0;
forAll (Ygas, i)
{
label cid = phaseProps_[idGas()].carrierIds()[i];
Xgas[i] = YMix[idGas()]*Ygas[i]/carrier.W(cid);
WInv += Xgas[i];
}
scalarField Xliq(Yliq.size(), 0);
forAll (Yliq, i)
{
Xliq[i] = YMix[idLiquid()]*Yliq[i]/thermo.liquids().properties()[i].W();
WInv += Xliq[i];
}
scalarField Xsol(Ysol.size(), 0);
forAll (Ysol, i)
{
Xsol[i] = YMix[idSolid()]*Ysol[i]/thermo.solids().properties()[i].W();
WInv += Xsol[i];
}
Xgas /= (WInv + ROOTVSMALL);
Xliq /= (WInv + ROOTVSMALL);
Xsol /= (WInv + ROOTVSMALL);
scalar rho = 0;
forAll (Xgas, i)
{
label cid = phaseProps_[idGas()].carrierIds()[i];
rho += Xgas[i]*carrier.rho(cid, p, T);
}
forAll (Xliq, i)
{
rho += Xliq[i]*thermo.liquids().properties()[i].rho(p, T);
}
forAll (Xsol, i)
{
rho += Xsol[i]*thermo.solids().properties()[i].rho();
}
return rho;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#include "CompositionModelNew.C" #include "CompositionModelNew.C"

11
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/CompositionModel/CompositionModel/CompositionModel.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -265,6 +266,16 @@ public:
const scalar p, const scalar p,
const scalar T const scalar T
) const; ) const;
//- Return rho of the full composition
virtual scalar rho
(
const scalarField& Ygas,
const scalarField& Yliq,
const scalarField& Ysol,
const scalar T,
const scalar p
) const;
}; };

338
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen/LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen.C Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class CloudType>
void Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::calcXcSolution
(
const scalar massliq,
const scalar masssol,
scalar& Xliq,
scalar& Xsol
) const
{
const scalar Yliq = massliq/(massliq + masssol);
const scalar Ysol = 1 - Yliq;
Xliq = Yliq/liquids_.properties()[liqToLiqMap_].W();
Xsol = Ysol/this->owner().thermo().solids().properties()[solToSolMap_].W();
Xliq /= (Xliq + Xsol);
Xsol = 1 - Xliq;
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::calcXc
(
const label celli
) const
{
scalarField Xc(this->owner().thermo().carrier().Y().size());
forAll(Xc, i)
{
Xc[i] =
this->owner().thermo().carrier().Y()[i][celli]
/this->owner().thermo().carrier().W(i);
}
return Xc/sum(Xc);
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::Sh
(
const scalar Re,
const scalar Sc
) const
{
return cbrt(1 + Sc*Re)*max(1, pow(Re, 0.077));
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::activityCoeff
(
const scalar Xliq,
const scalar Xsol
) const
{
switch (method_)
{
case pUNIFAC:
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "Activity coefficient UNIFAC is not implemented " << nl
<< abort(FatalError);
break;
}
case pHoff:
{
const scalar ic = this->coeffDict().getScalar("ic");
return inv((1 + ic*Xsol/(Xliq + ROOTVSMALL)));
break;
}
}
return -1;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class CloudType>
Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen
(
const dictionary& dict,
CloudType& owner
)
:
PhaseChangeModel<CloudType>(dict, owner, typeName),
method_(pHoff),
gamma_(this->coeffDict().getScalar("gamma")),
alpha_(this->coeffDict().getScalar("alpham")),
liquids_(owner.thermo().liquids()),
solution_(this->coeffDict().lookup("solution")),
liqToCarrierMap_(-1),
liqToLiqMap_(-1),
solToSolMap_(-1)
{
if (solution_.size() > 2)
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "Solution is not well defined. It should be (liquid solid)"
<< nl << endl;
}
else
{
Info<< "Participating liquid-solid species:" << endl;
Info<< " " << solution_[0] << endl;
liqToCarrierMap_ =
owner.composition().carrierId(solution_[0]);
// Determine mapping between model active liquids and global liquids
const label idLiquid = owner.composition().idLiquid();
liqToLiqMap_ =
owner.composition().localId(idLiquid, solution_[0]);
// Mapping for the solid
const label idSolid = owner.composition().idSolid();
solToSolMap_ =
owner.composition().localId(idSolid, solution_[1]);
const word activityCoefficientype
(
this->coeffDict().getWord("activityCoefficient")
);
if (activityCoefficientype == "Hoff")
{
method_ = pHoff;
}
else if (activityCoefficientype == "UNIFAC")
{
method_ = pUNIFAC;
}
else
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "activityCoefficient must be either 'Hoff' or 'UNIFAC'"
<< nl << exit(FatalError);
}
}
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen
(
const LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>& pcm
)
:
PhaseChangeModel<CloudType>(pcm),
method_(pcm.method_),
gamma_(pcm.gamma_),
alpha_(pcm.alpha_),
liquids_(pcm.owner().thermo().liquids()),
solution_(pcm.solution_),
liqToCarrierMap_(pcm.liqToCarrierMap_),
liqToLiqMap_(pcm.liqToLiqMap_),
solToSolMap_(pcm.solToSolMap_)
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class CloudType>
Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::~LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen()
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class CloudType>
void Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::calculate
(
const scalar dt,
const label celli,
const scalar Re,
const scalar Pr,
const scalar d,
const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T,
const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC
) const
{
const scalar rhog = this->owner().thermo().thermo().rho()()[celli];
const label gid = liqToCarrierMap_;
const label lid = liqToLiqMap_;
const label sid = solToSolMap_;
const scalar W = liquids_.properties()[lid].W();
const scalar YeInf = this->owner().thermo().carrier().Y()[gid][celli];
scalar sigma = liquids_.properties()[lid].sigma(pc, Ts);
// Kelvin effect
const scalar Ke = exp(4*sigma*W/(RR*rho*d*T));
// vapour diffusivity [m2/s]
const scalar Dab = liquids_.properties()[lid].D(pc, Ts);
// saturation pressure for species i [pa]
const scalar pSat = liquids_.properties()[lid].pv(pc, T);
scalar Xliq(0), Xsol(0);
calcXcSolution(liqMass[lid], solMass[sid], Xliq, Xsol);
// Activity Coefficient (gammaE*Xe)
const scalar gamma = activityCoeff(Xliq, Xsol);
// water concentration at surface
const scalar Rliq = RR/W;
const scalar YeSurf = max(gamma*Ke*pSat/(Rliq*T*rhog), 0);
const scalar Kn = 2*gamma_/d;
const scalar Cm =
(1+Kn)/(1+ (4/(3*alpha_) + 0.377)*Kn + sqr(Kn)*4/(3*alpha_));
// Schmidt number
const scalar Sc = nu/(Dab + ROOTVSMALL);
// Sherwood number
const scalar Sherwood = Sh(Re, Sc);
// mass flux [kg/s]
const scalar Ni = (rhog*Sherwood*Dab*Cm/d)*log((1 - YeInf)/(1 - YeSurf));
// mass transfer [kg]
dMassPC[lid] += Ni*dt;
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::dh
(
const label idc,
const label idl,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
) const
{
scalar dh = 0;
typedef PhaseChangeModel<CloudType> parent;
switch (parent::enthalpyTransfer_)
{
case (parent::etLatentHeat):
{
dh = liquids_.properties()[idl].hl(p, T);
break;
}
case (parent::etEnthalpyDifference):
{
scalar hc = this->owner().composition().carrier().Ha(idc, p, T);
scalar hp = liquids_.properties()[idl].h(p, T);
dh = hc - hp;
break;
}
default:
{
FatalErrorInFunction
<< "Unknown enthalpyTransfer type" << abort(FatalError);
}
}
return dh;
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::Tvap
(
const scalarField& X
) const
{
return Zero;
}
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>::TMax
(
const scalar p,
const scalarField& X
) const
{
// If liquid is present calculates pvInter
if (sum(X) > SMALL)
{
return liquids_.pvInvert(p, X);
}
else
{
return GREAT;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

214
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen/LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen.H Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen
Group
grpLagrangianIntermediatePhaseChangeSubModels
Description
Liquid evaporation/condensation model for solution of liquid and solid.
This model takes into account the Fuchs-Knudsen number correction, the
modified Raoult's law is used to obtain the concenration of the evapora
ble component on the surface and the activity coefficient is used.
The correction Kelvin effect is used.
Reference:
\verbatim
Xiaole Chen, Yu Feng, Wenqi Zhon, Clement Kleinstreuer.
Numerical investigation of the interaction, transport and deposition
of multicomponent droplets in a a simple mouth-throat model.
Journal of Aerosol Science, 105(2017), 108-127.
DOI:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2016.12.001
\endverbatim
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen_H
#define LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen_H
#include "PhaseChangeModel.H"
#include "liquidMixtureProperties.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
template<class CloudType>
class LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen
:
public PhaseChangeModel<CloudType>
{
public:
// Public Enumerations
//- Type of activity coefficient models
enum activityCoeffMethodType
{
pUNIFAC,
pHoff
};
protected:
// Protected Data
//- Method used
activityCoeffMethodType method_;
//- Mean gas free path
scalar gamma_;
//- The mass thermal accomodation
scalar alpha_;
//- Global liquid properties data
const liquidMixtureProperties& liquids_;
//- List of active liquid names i.e (liquidName solidName)
List<word> solution_;
//- Mapping between liquid and carrier species
label liqToCarrierMap_;
//- Mapping between local and global liquid species
label liqToLiqMap_;
//- Mapping between local and global solid species
label solToSolMap_;
// Protected Member Functions
//- Sherwood number as a function of Reynolds and Schmidt numbers
scalar Sh(const scalar Re, const scalar Sc) const;
//- Calculate the carrier phase component volume fractions at celli
tmp<scalarField> calcXc(const label celli) const;
//- Calculate volumetric fractions of components in the solution
void calcXcSolution
(
const scalar massliq,
const scalar masssol,
scalar& Xliq,
scalar& Xsol
) const;
//- Return activity coefficient
scalar activityCoeff(const scalar Xliq, const scalar Ysol) const;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("liquidEvapFuchsKnudsen");
// Constructors
//- Construct from dictionary
LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen(const dictionary& dict, CloudType& cloud);
//- Construct copy
LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen(const LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>& pcm);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual autoPtr<PhaseChangeModel<CloudType>> clone() const
{
return autoPtr<PhaseChangeModel<CloudType>>
(
new LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen<CloudType>(*this)
);
}
//- Destructor
virtual ~LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen();
// Member Functions
//- Update model
virtual void calculate
(
const scalar dt,
const label celli,
const scalar Re,
const scalar Pr,
const scalar d,
const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T,
const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& Xsol,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC
) const;
//- Return the enthalpy per unit mass
virtual scalar dh
(
const label idc,
const label idl,
const scalar p,
const scalar T
) const;
//- Return vapourisation temperature
virtual scalar Tvap(const scalarField& X) const;
//- Return maximum/limiting temperature
virtual scalar TMax(const scalar p, const scalarField& X) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#ifdef NoRepository
#include "LiquidEvapFuchsKnudsen.C"
#endif
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvaporation/LiquidEvaporation.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -139,11 +140,14 @@ void Foam::LiquidEvaporation<CloudType>::calculate
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const ) const
{ {

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvaporation/LiquidEvaporation.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -119,11 +120,14 @@ public:
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const; ) const;

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvaporationBoil/LiquidEvaporationBoil.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -139,11 +140,14 @@ void Foam::LiquidEvaporationBoil<CloudType>::calculate
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const ) const
{ {

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/LiquidEvaporationBoil/LiquidEvaporationBoil.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -129,11 +130,14 @@ public:
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const; ) const;

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/NoPhaseChange/NoPhaseChange.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -75,11 +76,14 @@ void Foam::NoPhaseChange<CloudType>::calculate
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const ) const
{ {

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/NoPhaseChange/NoPhaseChange.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -94,11 +95,14 @@ public:
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const; ) const;
}; };

4
src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Reacting/PhaseChangeModel/PhaseChangeModel/PhaseChangeModel.H
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -166,11 +167,14 @@ public:
const scalar Pr, const scalar Pr,
const scalar d, const scalar d,
const scalar nu, const scalar nu,
const scalar rho,
const scalar T, const scalar T,
const scalar Ts, const scalar Ts,
const scalar pc, const scalar pc,
const scalar Tc, const scalar Tc,
const scalarField& X, const scalarField& X,
const scalarField& solMass,
const scalarField& liqMass,
scalarField& dMassPC scalarField& dMassPC
) const = 0; ) const = 0;

21
src/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalProperties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation | \\/ M anipulation |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License
This file is part of OpenFOAM. This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::Tc(const scalarField& X) const
vTc += x1*properties_[i].Tc(); vTc += x1*properties_[i].Tc();
} }
return vTc/vc; return vTc/ (vc + ROOTVSMALL);
} }
@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ Foam::scalarField Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::Y(const scalarField& X) const
sumY += Y[i]; sumY += Y[i];
} }
Y /= sumY; Y /= (sumY + ROOTVSMALL);
return Y; return Y;
} }
@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ Foam::scalarField Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::X(const scalarField& Y) const
sumX += X[i]; sumX += X[i];
} }
X /= sumX; X /= (sumX + ROOTVSMALL);
return X; return X;
} }
@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::rho
} }
} }
return sumY/v; return sumY/(v + ROOTVSMALL);
} }
@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::pv
} }
} }
return pv/sumY; return pv/(sumY + ROOTVSMALL);
} }
@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::hl
} }
} }
return hl/sumY; return hl/(sumY + ROOTVSMALL);
} }
@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::Cp
} }
} }
return Cp/sumY; return Cp/(sumY + ROOTVSMALL);
} }
@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::sigma
XsSum += Xs[i]; XsSum += Xs[i];
} }
Xs /= XsSum; Xs /= (XsSum + ROOTVSMALL);
forAll(properties_, i) forAll(properties_, i)
{ {
@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::kappa
pSum += phii[i]; pSum += phii[i];
} }
phii /= pSum; phii /= (pSum + ROOTVSMALL);
scalar K = 0.0; scalar K = 0.0;
@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::D
} }
} }
return 1.0/Dinv; return 1.0/(Dinv + ROOTVSMALL);
} }

2
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/rectangularDuct/constant/reactingCloud1Properties
View File

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ constantProperties
Cp0 850; //Initial particle Cp (overwritten by composition) Cp0 850; //Initial particle Cp (overwritten by composition)
hRetentionCoeff 0; hRetentionCoeff 0;
constantVolume true; volumeUpdateMethod constantVolume;
} }

2
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/parcelInBox/constant/reactingCloud1Properties
View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ constantProperties
T0 350; T0 350;
Cp0 4100; Cp0 4100;
constantVolume false; volumeUpdateMethod constantRho;
} }

42
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/H2O Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object H2O;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.01;
boundaryField
{
walls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
inletValue uniform 0.01;
value uniform 0.01;
}
inlet
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 0.01;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

42
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/N2 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object N2;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.8;
boundaryField
{
walls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
value uniform 0.8;
inletValue uniform 0.8;
}
inlet
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 0.8;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

42
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/O2 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object O2;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.19;
boundaryField
{
walls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
inletValue uniform 0.19;
value uniform 0.2;
}
inlet
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 0.19;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

41
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/T Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object T;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 300.0;
boundaryField
{
walls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
inletValue uniform 300.0;
}
inlet
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 300.0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

42
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/U Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: plus.master.develop |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volVectorField;
location "0";
object U;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform (0.1 0 0);
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type fixedValue;
value $internalField;
}
outlet
{
type pressureInletOutletVelocity;
value $internalField;
}
walls
{
type fixedValue;
value $internalField;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

43
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/alphat Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object alphat;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type calculated;
value uniform 0;
}
outlet
{
type calculated;
value uniform 0;
}
walls
{
type compressible::alphatWallFunction;
Prt 0.85;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

43
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/k Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object k;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 3.75e-9;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
intensity 0.16;
value uniform 3.75e-9;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
inletValue uniform 3.75e-9;
}
walls
{
type kqRWallFunction;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

45
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/nut Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object nut;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type calculated;
value uniform 0;
}
outlet
{
type calculated;
value uniform 0;
}
walls
{
type nutkWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

47
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/omega Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object omega;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 4.5e-3;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInlet;
mixingLength 0.007;
k k;
value uniform 4.5e-3;
}
outlet
{
type inletOutlet;
inletValue uniform 4.5e-3;
}
walls
{
type omegaWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value $internalField;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

42
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/p Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object p;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 100000;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type calculated;
value $internalField;
}
outlet
{
type calculated;
value $internalField;
}
walls
{
type calculated;
value $internalField;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

40
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/0.orig/p_rgh Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object p_rgh;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 1e5;
boundaryField
{
inlet
{
type zeroGradient;
}
outlet
{
type totalPressure;
p0 $internalField;
}
walls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

8
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/Allclean Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#!/bin/sh
cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/CleanFunctions # Tutorial clean functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cleanCase0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/Allrun Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#!/bin/sh
cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
restore0Dir
runApplication blockMesh
runApplication potentialFoam
# Remove incompatible (volumetric) flux field
\rm -f 0/phi 2>/dev/null
runApplication $(getApplication)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/chemistryProperties Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object chemistryProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
chemistryType
{
solver noChemistrySolver;
}
chemistry off;
initialChemicalTimeStep 1e-07; // NOT USED
// ************************************************************************* //

21
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/combustionProperties Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object combustionProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
combustionModel none;
// ************************************************************************* //

82
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/foam.dat Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object foam.dat;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
O2
{
specie
{
molWeight 31.9988;
}
thermodynamics
{
Tlow 200;
Thigh 5000;
Tcommon 1000;
highCpCoeffs ( 3.69758 0.00061352 -1.25884e-07 1.77528e-11 -1.13644e-15 -1233.93 3.18917 );
lowCpCoeffs ( 3.21294 0.00112749 -5.75615e-07 1.31388e-09 -8.76855e-13 -1005.25 6.03474 );
}
transport
{
As 1.67212e-06;
Ts 170.672;
}
}
H2O
{
specie
{
molWeight 18.0153;
}
thermodynamics
{
Tlow 200;
Thigh 5000;
Tcommon 1000;
highCpCoeffs ( 2.67215 0.00305629 -8.73026e-07 1.201e-10 -6.39162e-15 -29899.2 6.86282 );
lowCpCoeffs ( 3.38684 0.00347498 -6.3547e-06 6.96858e-09 -2.50659e-12 -30208.1 2.59023 );
}
transport
{
As 1.67212e-06;
Ts 170.672;
}
}
N2
{
specie
{
molWeight 28.0134;
}
thermodynamics
{
Tlow 200;
Thigh 5000;
Tcommon 1000;
highCpCoeffs ( 2.92664 0.00148798 -5.68476e-07 1.0097e-10 -6.75335e-15 -922.798 5.98053 );
lowCpCoeffs ( 3.29868 0.00140824 -3.96322e-06 5.64152e-09 -2.44486e-12 -1020.9 3.95037 );
}
transport
{
As 1.67212e-06;
Ts 170.672;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

10
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/foam.inp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
species
(
O2
N2
H2O
)
;
reactions
{}

22
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/g Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
location "constant";
object g;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
value (0 -9.81 0);
// ************************************************************************* //

22
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/radiationProperties Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object radiationProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
radiation off;
radiationModel none;
// ************************************************************************* //

175
tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/rectangularChannel/constant/reactingCloud1Properties Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object reactingCloud1Properties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
solution
{
active yes;
coupled true;
transient yes;
maxCo 0.3;
cellValueSourceCorrection off;
sourceTerms
{
resetOnStartup false;
schemes
{
rho explicit 1;
U explicit 1;
Yi explicit 1;
h explicit 1;
radiation explicit 1;
}
}
interpolationSchemes
{
rho cell;
U cellPoint;
thermo:mu cell;
T cell;
Cp cell;
kappa cell;
p cell;
}
integrationSchemes
{
U Euler;
T analytical;
}
}
constantProperties
{
//Initial particle density, used if defined, if not by composition
//rho0 5100;
T0 310; //Initial particle temperature
Cp0 850; //Initial particle Cp (overwritten by composition)
hRetentionCoeff 0;
volumeUpdateMethod updateRhoAndVol; //constantRho, constantVolume,
}
subModels
{
particleForces
{
//sphereDrag;
//gravity;
}
injectionModels
{
model1
{
type patchInjection;
patch inlet;
parcelBasisType mass;
U0 (0.4 0 0);
massTotal 1.38;
parcelsPerSecond 123;
SOI 0;
duration 1;
flowRateProfile constant 1;
sizeDistribution
{
type fixedValue;
fixedValueDistribution
{
value 0.011;
}
}
}
}
dispersionModel none;
patchInteractionModel standardWallInteraction;
heatTransferModel RanzMarshall;
compositionModel singleMixtureFraction;
phaseChangeModel liquidEvapFuchsKnudsen;
liquidEvapFuchsKnudsenCoeffs
{
gamma 6.8e-8; // Mean gas free path
alpham 1; // The mass thermal accomodation
solution (H2O NaCl); // Solution (liquid solid)
activityCoefficient Hoff;
ic 1.85;
enthalpyTransfer enthalpyDifference;
}
devolatilisationModel none;
surfaceReactionModel none;
stochasticCollisionModel none;
surfaceFilmModel none;
radiation off;
standardWallInteractionCoeffs
{
type rebound;
}
RanzMarshallCoeffs
{
BirdCorrection off;
}
heterogeneousReactingModel none;
singleMixtureFractionCoeffs
{
phases
(
gas
{
}
liquid
{
H2O 1;
}
solid
{
NaCl 1;
}
);
YGasTot0 0;
YLiquidTot0 0.0;
YSolidTot0 1;
}
}
cloudFunctions
{
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object thermophysicalProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermoType
{
type heRhoThermo;
mixture reactingMixture;
transport sutherland;
thermo janaf;
energy sensibleEnthalpy;
equationOfState perfectGas;
specie specie;
}
chemistryReader foamChemistryReader;
foamChemistryFile "<constant>/foam.inp";
foamChemistryThermoFile "<constant>/foam.dat";
inertSpecie N2;
liquids
{
H2O;
}
solids
{
NaCl
{
defaultCoeffs no;
rho 2165;
Cp 850;
kappa 0.04;
Hf 0;
emissivity 1.0;
W 58;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
object turbulenceProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
simulationType laminar;
RAS
{
RASModel kOmegaSST; // kEpsilon;
turbulence on;
printCoeffs on;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object blockMeshDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
scale 1;
vertices
(
(0 0 0)
(90 0 0)
(90 10 0)
(0 10 0)
(0 0 10)
(90 0 10)
(90 10 10)
(0 10 10)
);
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (100 40 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
);
edges
(
);
boundary
(
inlet
{
type patch;
faces
(
(0 4 7 3)
);
}
outlet
{
type patch;
faces
(
(2 6 5 1)
);
}
walls
{
type wall;
faces
(
(3 7 6 2)
(1 5 4 0)
(0 3 2 1)
(4 5 6 7)
);
}
);
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object controlDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
application reactingParcelFoam;
startFrom startTime;
startTime 0;
stopAt endTime;
endTime 15;
deltaT 8.13e-3;
writeControl adjustableRunTime;
writeInterval 0.5;
purgeWrite 0;
writeFormat ascii;
writePrecision 10;
writeCompression off;
timeFormat general;
timePrecision 6;
runTimeModifiable yes;
adjustTimeStep yes;
maxCo 1.0;
maxDeltaT 1;
functions
{
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
object decomposeParDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
numberOfSubdomains 4;
method scotch;
coeffs
{
n (2 2 1);
}
distributed no;
roots ( );
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSchemes;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
ddtSchemes
{
default Euler;
}
gradSchemes
{
default Gauss linear;
}
divSchemes
{
default none;
div(phi,U) Gauss upwind;
div(phid,p) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,K) Gauss linear;
div(phi,h) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,k) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,omega) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,Yi_h) Gauss upwind;
div(((rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
}
laplacianSchemes
{
default Gauss linear uncorrected;
}
interpolationSchemes
{
default linear;
}
snGradSchemes
{
default uncorrected;
}
wallDist
{
method meshWave;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: v1806 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSolution;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
solvers
{
rho
{
solver PCG;
preconditioner DIC;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0.1;
}
rhoFinal
{
$rho;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0;
}
"(U|k|epsilon)"
{
solver smoothSolver;
smoother symGaussSeidel;
tolerance 1e-06;
relTol 0.1;
}
"(U|k|epsilon|omega)Final"
{
$U;
tolerance 1e-06;
relTol 0;
}
p_rgh
{
solver GAMG;
tolerance 0;
relTol 0.1;
smoother GaussSeidel;
}
p_rghFinal
{
$p_rgh;
tolerance 1e-06;
relTol 0;
}
"(Yi|O2|N2|H2O)"
{
solver PBiCGStab;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-6;
relTol 0;
}
h
{
$Yi;
relTol 0.1;
}
hFinal
{
$Yi;
}
}
potentialFlow
{
nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 5;
}
PIMPLE
{
transonic no;
nOuterCorrectors 1;
nCorrectors 2;
nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
momentumPredictor yes;
}
relaxationFactors
{
fields
{
}
equations
{
".*" 1;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //