STYLE: avoid backticks for getApplication

2025-11-28 03:28:01 +00:00 · 2016-06-27 17:50:55 +02:00
parent dd60cfcd06
commit 1988e4bb60
119 changed files with 124 additions and 124 deletions
--- a/tutorials/DNS/dnsFoam/boxTurb16/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/DNS/dnsFoam/boxTurb16/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication boxTurb
--- a/tutorials/basic/laplacianFoam/flange/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/basic/laplacianFoam/flange/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runAnsysToFoam()
 {
--- a/tutorials/basic/potentialFoam/cylinder/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/basic/potentialFoam/cylinder/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 restore0Dir
 runApplication blockMesh
--- a/tutorials/basic/potentialFoam/pitzDaily/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/basic/potentialFoam/pitzDaily/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 restore0Dir
 runApplication blockMesh
--- a/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/Allrun
@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ runApplication topoSet
 runApplication PDRMesh -overwrite

 # Run
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/ras/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/ras/Allrun
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ cloneCase moriyoshiHomogeneous moriyoshiHomogeneousPart2

    cp -r ../moriyoshiHomogeneous/0.005 .
    setControlDict
-    runApplication `getApplication`
+    runApplication $(getApplication)
 )

 # Clone case for hydrogen
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ cloneCase moriyoshiHomogeneous moriyoshiHomogeneousHydrogen
       constant/thermophysicalProperties.propane
    mv constant/thermophysicalProperties.hydrogen \
       constant/thermophysicalProperties
-    runApplication `getApplication`
+    runApplication $(getApplication)
 )

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/gri/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/gri/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/h2/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/h2/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/ic8h18/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/ic8h18/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/nc7h16/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/chemFoam/nc7h16/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication kivaToFoam -file otape17

--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/Allrun
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ rm log.createPatch
 runApplication createPatch -region filmRegion -overwrite

 # Run
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 paraFoam -touchAll

--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/oppositeBurningPanels/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/oppositeBurningPanels/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ runApplication -s panelRegion \
 runApplication -s fields \
    decomposePar -fields

-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 paraFoam -touch
 paraFoam -touch -region panelRegion
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/simplePMMApanel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/simplePMMApanel/Allrun
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ runApplication topoSet
 runApplication extrudeToRegionMesh -overwrite

 # Run
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 paraFoam -touchAll

--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/smallPoolFire2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/smallPoolFire2D/Allrun
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ runApplication topoSet
 runApplication createPatch -overwrite

 # Run
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/smallPoolFire3D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/les/smallPoolFire3D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication topoSet
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/Allrun
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ mv $CONST/polyMesh/boundary $CONST/polyMesh/boundary.bak
 sed -f $CONST/wedgeScr $CONST/polyMesh/boundary.bak > $CONST/polyMesh/boundary
 rm $CONST/polyMesh/boundary.bak

-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)


 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/angledDuct/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/angledDuct/Allrun
@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 runApplication blockMesh
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/angledDuctLTS/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/angledDuctLTS/Allrun
@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 runApplication blockMesh
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/ras/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 ./makeMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/Allrun
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/Allrun
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/ras/nacaAirfoil/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/ras/nacaAirfoil/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication star3ToFoam prostar/nacaAirfoil

--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicLiquidFoam/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicLiquidFoam/Allrun
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ cloneCase decompressionTank decompressionTankFine

    # And execute
    runApplication blockMesh
-    runApplication `getApplication`
+    runApplication $(getApplication)
 )

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/freeSpacePeriodic/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/freeSpacePeriodic/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication dsmcInitialise
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/freeSpaceStream/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/freeSpaceStream/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication dsmcInitialise
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/supersonicCorner/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/supersonicCorner/Allrun
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication decomposePar
 runParallel dsmcInitialise
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)
 runApplication reconstructPar -noLagrangian

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/wedge15Ma5/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/dsmcFoam/wedge15Ma5/Allrun
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication decomposePar
 runParallel dsmcInitialise
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)
 runApplication reconstructPar -noLagrangian


--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdEquilibrationFoam/periodicCubeArgon/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdEquilibrationFoam/periodicCubeArgon/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication mdInitialise
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdEquilibrationFoam/periodicCubeWater/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdEquilibrationFoam/periodicCubeWater/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication mdInitialise
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdFoam/nanoNozzle/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/discreteMethods/molecularDynamics/mdFoam/nanoNozzle/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/electromagnetics/mhdFoam/hartmann/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/electromagnetics/mhdFoam/hartmann/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/T.org 0/T
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/T.org 0/T
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam/iglooWithFridges/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam/iglooWithFridges/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication snappyHexMesh -overwrite
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/Allrun
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalSolarLoad/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalSolarLoad/Allrun
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ do
    viewFactorsGen -region $i > log.viewFactorsGen.$i 2>&1
 done

-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)


 echo
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/Allrun
@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ done


 #-- Run on single processor
-#runApplication `getApplication`
+#runApplication $(getApplication)

 # Decompose
 runApplication decomposePar -allRegions

 # Run
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 # Reconstruct
 runApplication reconstructPar -allRegions
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/Allrun
@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ done


 #-- Run on single processor
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)


 ## Decompose
 #runApplication decomposePar -allRegions
 #
 ## Run
-#runParallel `getApplication`
+#runParallel $(getApplication)
 #
 ## Reconstruct
 #runApplication reconstructPar -allRegions
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/Allrun
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ do
        viewFactorsGen -region $i
 done

-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)



--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/Allrun-parallel
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/Allrun-parallel
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ do
 done

 # Run
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 # Reconstruct
 runApplication reconstructPar -allRegions
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/SRFPimpleFoam/rotor2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/SRFPimpleFoam/rotor2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 ./makeMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ do
    sed "s/XXX/$e/g" constant/transportProperties.template \
        > constant/transportProperties

-    runApplication -s $e  `getApplication`
+    runApplication -s $e  $(getApplication)

    # extract y+, U+
    # note: both must be added to foamLog.db
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity/Allrun
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ do
    esac

    previousCase="$caseName"
-    ( cd $caseName && runApplication `getApplication` )
+    ( cd $caseName && runApplication $(getApplication) )
 done

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/elbow/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/elbow/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application directory
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication fluentMeshToFoam elbow.msh
 runApplication "$application"
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleDyMFoam/mixerVesselAMI2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleDyMFoam/mixerVesselAMI2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 ./makeMesh

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleDyMFoam/propeller/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleDyMFoam/propeller/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 runApplication decomposePar

-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 runApplication reconstructPar
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/TJunctionFan/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/TJunctionFan/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/channel395/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/channel395/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application directory
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/elipsekkLOmega/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/elipsekkLOmega/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application directory
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication transformPoints -scale '(1.6666 1 1)'
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/pisoFoam/laminar/porousBlockage/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pisoFoam/laminar/porousBlockage/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/porousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/porousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/Allrun
@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 runApplication blockMesh
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/porousSimpleFoam/straightDuctImplicit/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/porousSimpleFoam/straightDuctImplicit/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/airFoil2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/airFoil2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 ./makeMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/pipeCyclic/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/pipeCyclic/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application directory
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication topoSet
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/turbineSiting/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/simpleFoam/turbineSiting/Allrun
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ find . -type f -iname "*level*" -exec rm {} \;
 \ls -d processor* | xargs -I {} \cp -r 0.org ./{}/0

 runParallel topoSet
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 runApplication reconstructParMesh -constant
 runApplication reconstructPar
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 # create mesh
 runApplication blockMesh
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/Allrun
@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/Allrun
@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/Allrun-parallel
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/Allrun-parallel
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication -s wallFilmRegion decomposePar -region wallFilmRegion
 runApplication -s primaryRegion  decomposePar
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/Allrun
@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/Allrun
@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory

 ./Allrun.pre

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 # create mesh
 runApplication blockMesh
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/Allrun
@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ runApplication potentialFoam
 \rm -f 0/phi

 # run the solver
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/Allrun
@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ runApplication potentialFoam
 \rm -f 0/phi

 # run the solver
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/twoPhasePachuka/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/twoPhasePachuka/Allrun
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory


 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 # create the underlying block mesh
 m4 system/pachuka.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ runApplication setFields
 decomposePar > log.decomposePar 2>&1

 # Run
-runParallel `getApplication`
+runParallel $(getApplication)

 # Reconstruct case
 runApplication reconstructPar
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/les/throttle/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/les/throttle/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 refineMeshByCellSet()
 {
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/les/throttle3D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/les/throttle3D/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 refineMeshByCellSet()
 {
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/ras/throttle/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/ras/throttle/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 refineMeshByCellSet()
 {
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/ras/sloshingTank2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/ras/sloshingTank2D/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 restore0Dir

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/ras/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/ras/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication ./makeMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/ras/tank3D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/ras/tank3D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication $application

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interCondensingEvaporatingFoam/condensatingVessel/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interCondensingEvaporatingFoam/condensatingVessel/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication $application
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank2D/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank2D3DoF/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank2D3DoF/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D3DoF/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D3DoF/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D6DoF/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/sloshingTank3D6DoF/Allrun
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/testTubeMixer/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/laminar/testTubeMixer/Allrun
@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/damBreakWithObstacle/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/damBreakWithObstacle/Allrun
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication topoSet
 runApplication subsetMesh -overwrite c0 -patch walls
 runApplication setFields
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/floatingObject/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/floatingObject/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication topoSet
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/mixerVesselAMI/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/mixerVesselAMI/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)


 ./Allrun.pre
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/mixerVesselAMI/Allrun.pre
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interDyMFoam/ras/mixerVesselAMI/Allrun.pre
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Set application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 \rm -rf 0

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/capillaryRise/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/capillaryRise/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreak/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreak/Allrun
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ cloneCase damBreak damBreakFine
    runApplication blockMesh
    runApplication setFields
    runApplication decomposePar
-    runParallel `getApplication`
+    runParallel $(getApplication)
    runApplication reconstructPar
 )

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreak/damBreak/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreak/damBreak/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/Allrun
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 # Source tutorial run functions
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication ./makeMesh
 \cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/les/nozzleFlow2D/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/les/nozzleFlow2D/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/angledDuct/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/angledDuct/Allrun
@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ m4 system/blockMeshDict.m4 > system/blockMeshDict
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 runApplication blockMesh
-runApplication `getApplication`
+runApplication $(getApplication)
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreak/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreak/Allrun
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ cloneCase damBreak damBreakFine
    runApplication blockMesh
    runApplication setFields
    runApplication decomposePar
-    runParallel `getApplication`
+    runParallel $(getApplication)
    runApplication reconstructPar
 )

--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreak/damBreak/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreak/damBreak/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreakPorousBaffle/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreakPorousBaffle/Allrun
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions

 # Get application name
-application=`getApplication`
+application=$(getApplication)

 runApplication blockMesh
 runApplication setFields
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More