ENH: neg(x) instead of '1 - pos0(x)' for less-than 0 check

- fewer operations

ENH: replace 'neg(x)*a + pos0(x)*b' with 'lerp(a, b, pos0(x))'

- uses pos0 as a 0-1 selector. Fewer operations.

etc/codeTemplates/BC/BC.C

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void Foam::CLASS::updateCoeffs()
     const scalarField& phip =
         this->patch().template lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phi");
 
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     PARENT::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/DES/SpalartAllmarasIDDES/SpalartAllmarasIDDES.C

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ tmp<volScalarField> SpalartAllmarasIDDES<BasicTurbulenceModel>::dTilda
     if (fe_)
     {
         tmp<volScalarField> fe1 =
-            2*(pos0(alpha)*pow(expTerm, -11.09) + neg(alpha)*pow(expTerm, -9.));
+            2*lerp(pow(expTerm, -9.), pow(expTerm, -11.09), pos0(alpha));
         tmp<volScalarField> fe2 = 1 - max(ft(magGradU), fl(magGradU));
         tmp<volScalarField> fe = max(fe1 - 1, scalar(0))*psi*fe2;
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ tmp<volScalarField> SpalartAllmarasIDDES<BasicTurbulenceModel>::dTilda
     // Simplified formulation from Gritskevich et al. paper (2011) where fe = 0
     return max
     (
-        fdTilda*lRAS + (1 - fdTilda)*lLES,
+        lerp(lLES, lRAS, fdTilda),
         dimensionedScalar("SMALL", dimLength, SMALL)
     );
 }

src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/DES/kOmegaSSTIDDES/kOmegaSSTIDDES.C

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSSTIDDES<BasicTurbulenceModel>::dTilda
     if (fe_)
     {
         tmp<volScalarField> fe1 =
-            2*(pos0(alpha)*pow(expTerm, -11.09) + neg(alpha)*pow(expTerm, -9.));
+            2*lerp(pow(expTerm, -9.), pow(expTerm, -11.09), pos0(alpha));
         tmp<volScalarField> fe2 = 1 - max(ft(magGradU), fl(magGradU));
         tmp<volScalarField> fe = max(fe1 - 1, scalar(0))*fe2;
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ tmp<volScalarField> kOmegaSSTIDDES<BasicTurbulenceModel>::dTilda
     // Simplified formulation from Gritskevich et al. paper (2011) where fe = 0
     return max
     (
-        fdTilda*lRAS + (1 - fdTilda)*lLES,
+        lerp(lLES, lRAS, fdTilda),
         dimensionedScalar(dimLength, SMALL)
     );
 }

src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInlet/turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInletFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>(this->phiName_);
 
     this->refValue() = (Cmu75/mixingLength_)*pow(kp, 1.5);
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInlet/turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInletFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>(this->phiName_);
 
     this->refValue() = sqrt(kp)/(Cmu25*mixingLength_);
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteArea/fields/faPatchFields/derived/inletOutlet/inletOutletFaPatchField.C

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void Foam::inletOutletFaPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs()
     const Field<scalar>& phip =
         this->patch().template lookupPatchField<edgeScalarField>(phiName_);
 
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFaPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/SRF/derivedFvPatchFields/SRFFreestreamVelocityFvPatchVectorField/SRFFreestreamVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void Foam::SRFFreestreamVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
     }
 
     // Set the inlet-outlet choice based on the direction of the freestream
-    valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(refValue() & patch().Sf());
+    valueFraction() = neg(refValue() & patch().Sf());
 
     mixedFvPatchField<vector>::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/inletOutlet/inletOutletFvPatchField.C

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void Foam::inletOutletFvPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs()
     const Field<scalar>& phip =
         this->patch().template lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>(phiName_);
 
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFvPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/inletOutletTotalTemperature/inletOutletTotalTemperatureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ void Foam::inletOutletTotalTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
     scalar gM1ByG = (gamma_ - 1.0)/gamma_;
 
     this->refValue() =
-        T0_/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up));
+        T0_/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up));
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/plenumPressure/plenumPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -272,7 +272,12 @@ void Foam::plenumPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
     // Limit to prevent outflow
     const scalarField p_new
     (
-        (1.0 - pos0(phi))*t*plenumPressure + pos0(phi)*max(p, plenumPressure)
+        lerp
+        (
+            t*plenumPressure,           // Negative phi
+            max(p, plenumPressure),     // Positive phi
+            pos0(phi)                   // 0-1 selector
+        )
     );
 
     // Relaxation fraction
@@ -280,7 +285,7 @@ void Foam::plenumPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
     const scalar fraction = oneByFraction < 1.0 ? 1.0 : 1.0/oneByFraction;
 
     // Set the new value
-    operator==((1.0 - fraction)*p_old + fraction*p_new);
+    operator==(lerp(p_old, p_new, fraction));
     fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }
 

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/pressureDirectedInletOutletVelocity/pressureDirectedInletOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void Foam::pressureDirectedInletOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/pressureInletOutletParSlipVelocity/pressureInletOutletParSlipVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void Foam::pressureInletOutletParSlipVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/pressureNormalInletOutletVelocity/pressureNormalInletOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void Foam::pressureNormalInletOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/pressurePermeableAlphaInletOutletVelocity/pressurePermeableAlphaInletOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ updateCoeffs()
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     if (alphaName_ != "none")
     {

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/prghPermeableAlphaTotalPressure/prghPermeableAlphaTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void Foam::prghPermeableAlphaTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateSnGrad
     tmp<scalarField> p
     (
         p0_->value(t)
-      - 0.5*rhop*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)
+      - 0.5*rhop*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)
       - rhop*((g.value() & patch().Cf()) - ghRef.value())
     );
 

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/prghTotalHydrostaticPressure/prghTotalHydrostaticPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void Foam::prghTotalHydrostaticPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
     operator==
     (
         ph_rghp
-      - 0.5*rhop*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)
+      - 0.5*rhop*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)
     );
 
     fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/prghTotalPressure/prghTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void Foam::prghTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
     operator==
     (
         p0_
-      - 0.5*rhop*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)
+      - 0.5*rhop*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)
       - rhop*((g.value() & patch().Cf()) - ghRef.value())
     );
 

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/totalPressure/totalPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void Foam::totalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
             const auto& rho =
                 patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
 
-            operator==(p0p - 0.5*rho*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up));
+            operator==(p0p - 0.5*rho*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up));
         }
         else
         {
@@ -196,14 +196,14 @@ void Foam::totalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
                     p0p
                    /pow
                     (
-                        (1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)),
+                        (1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)),
                         1.0/gM1ByG
                     )
                 );
             }
             else
             {
-                operator==(p0p/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)));
+                operator==(p0p/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)));
             }
         }
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ void Foam::totalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
     else if (internalField().dimensions() == dimPressure/dimDensity)
     {
         // Incompressible flow
-        operator==(p0p - 0.5*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up));
+        operator==(p0p - 0.5*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up));
     }
     else
     {

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/totalTemperature/totalTemperatureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void Foam::totalTemperatureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 
     operator==
     (
-        T0_/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up))
+        T0_/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up))
     );
 
     fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet/turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ updateCoeffs()
         patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>(this->phiName_);
 
     this->refValue() = 1.5*sqr(intensity_)*magSqr(Up);
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/uniformInletOutlet/uniformInletOutletFvPatchField.C

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void Foam::uniformInletOutletFvPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs()
             phiName_
         );
 
-    this->valueFraction() = 1.0 - pos0(phip);
+    this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
 
     mixedFvPatchField<Type>::updateCoeffs();
 }

src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/uniformTotalPressure/uniformTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void Foam::uniformTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
             const auto& rho =
                 patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
 
-            operator==(p0 - 0.5*rho*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up));
+            operator==(p0 - 0.5*rho*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up));
         }
         else
         {
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ void Foam::uniformTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
                     p0
                    /pow
                     (
-                        (1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)),
+                        (1.0 + 0.5*psip*gM1ByG*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)),
                         1.0/gM1ByG
                     )
                 );
             }
             else
             {
-                operator==(p0/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up)));
+                operator==(p0/(1.0 + 0.5*psip*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up)));
             }
         }
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void Foam::uniformTotalPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs
     else if (internalField().dimensions() == dimPressure/dimDensity)
     {
         // Incompressible flow
-        operator==(p0 - 0.5*(1.0 - pos0(phip))*magSqr(Up));
+        operator==(p0 - 0.5*(neg(phip))*magSqr(Up));
     }
     else
     {

src/transportModels/geometricVoF/cellCuts/cutFace/cutFaceAdvect.C

@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::cutFaceAdvect::timeIntegratedArea
         // If all cuttings are in the future but non of them within [0,dt] then
         // if cell is filling up (Un0 > 0) face must be empty during whole time
         // interval
-        tIntArea = magSf * dt * (1 - pos0(Un0));
+        tIntArea = magSf * dt * neg(Un0);
         return tIntArea;
     }
 
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::cutFaceAdvect::timeIntegratedArea
         // If Un0 > 0 cell is filling up and it must initially be empty.
         // If Un0 < 0 cell must initially be full(y immersed in fluid A).
         time = firstTime;
-        initialArea = magSf * (1.0 - pos0(Un0));
+        initialArea = magSf * neg(Un0);
         tIntArea = initialArea * time;
         cutPoints(fPts, pTimes, time, FIIL);
     }
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::cutFaceAdvect::timeIntegratedArea
         // If all cuttings are in the future but non of them within [0,dt] then
         // if cell is filling up (Un0 > 0) face must be empty during whole time
         // interval
-        tIntArea = magSf * dt * (1 - pos0(Un0));
+        tIntArea = magSf * dt * neg(Un0);
         return tIntArea;
     }
 
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::cutFaceAdvect::timeIntegratedArea
         // If Un0 > 0 cell is filling up and it must initially be empty.
         // If Un0 < 0 cell must initially be full(y immersed in fluid A).
         time = firstTime;
-        initialArea = magSf * (1.0 - pos0(Un0));
+        initialArea = magSf * neg(Un0);
         tIntArea = initialArea * time;
         cutPoints(faceI, time, FIIL);
     }