Merge branch 'master' of /home/dm4/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-dev

This commit is contained in:
mattijs
2012-04-12 17:40:42 +01:00
18 changed files with 1147 additions and 270 deletions

View File

@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ alias _foamAddMan 'setenv MANPATH \!*\:${MANPATH}'
# Set environment variables according to system type
setenv WM_ARCH `uname -s`
# Default WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH for 32bit
setenv WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
switch ($WM_ARCH)
case Linux:
setenv WM_ARCH linux
@ -269,12 +272,7 @@ case ThirdParty:
_foamAddPath $gccDir/bin
# add compiler libraries to run-time environment
# 64-bit needs lib64, but 32-bit needs lib (not lib32)
if ($WM_ARCH_OPTION == 64 && $?WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) then
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
else
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib
endif
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
# add gmp/mpfr libraries to run-time environment
_foamAddLib $gmpDir/lib
@ -371,21 +369,6 @@ unset boost_version cgal_version
unsetenv MPI_ARCH_PATH MPI_HOME FOAM_MPI_LIBBIN
switch ("$WM_MPLIB")
case OPENMPI:
setenv FOAM_MPI openmpi-1.5.4
# optional configuration tweaks:
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config/openmpi.csh`
setenv MPI_ARCH_PATH $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
# Tell OpenMPI where to find its install directory
setenv OPAL_PREFIX $MPI_ARCH_PATH
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
breaksw
case SYSTEMOPENMPI:
# Use the system installed openmpi, get library directory via mpicc
setenv FOAM_MPI openmpi-system
@ -410,13 +393,36 @@ case SYSTEMOPENMPI:
unset libDir
breaksw
case OPENMPI:
setenv FOAM_MPI openmpi-1.5.4
# optional configuration tweaks:
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config/openmpi.csh`
setenv MPI_ARCH_PATH $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
# Tell OpenMPI where to find its install directory
setenv OPAL_PREFIX $MPI_ARCH_PATH
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
breaksw
case MPICH:
setenv FOAM_MPI mpich2-1.1.1p1
setenv MPI_HOME $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/$FOAM_MPI
setenv MPI_ARCH_PATH $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
breaksw
@ -427,7 +433,11 @@ case MPICH-GM:
setenv GM_LIB_PATH /opt/gm/lib64
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddLib $GM_LIB_PATH
breaksw

View File

@ -294,14 +294,7 @@ OpenFOAM | ThirdParty)
_foamAddPath $gccDir/bin
# add compiler libraries to run-time environment
# 64-bit needs lib64, but 32-bit needs lib (not lib32)
if [ "$WM_ARCH_OPTION" = 64 ]
then
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
else
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib
fi
_foamAddLib $gccDir/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
# add gmp/mpfr libraries to run-time environment
_foamAddLib $gmpDir/lib
@ -401,21 +394,6 @@ unset boost_version cgal_version
unset MPI_ARCH_PATH MPI_HOME FOAM_MPI_LIBBIN
case "$WM_MPLIB" in
OPENMPI)
export FOAM_MPI=openmpi-1.5.4
# optional configuration tweaks:
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config/openmpi.sh`
export MPI_ARCH_PATH=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
# Tell OpenMPI where to find its install directory
export OPAL_PREFIX=$MPI_ARCH_PATH
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
;;
SYSTEMOPENMPI)
# Use the system installed openmpi, get library directory via mpicc
export FOAM_MPI=openmpi-system
@ -441,13 +419,36 @@ SYSTEMOPENMPI)
unset libDir
;;
OPENMPI)
export FOAM_MPI=openmpi-1.5.4
# optional configuration tweaks:
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config/openmpi.sh`
export MPI_ARCH_PATH=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
# Tell OpenMPI where to find its install directory
export OPAL_PREFIX=$MPI_ARCH_PATH
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
;;
MPICH)
export FOAM_MPI=mpich2-1.1.1p1
export MPI_HOME=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/$FOAM_MPI
export MPI_ARCH_PATH=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddMan $MPI_ARCH_PATH/share/man
;;
@ -458,7 +459,11 @@ MPICH-GM)
export GM_LIB_PATH=/opt/gm/lib64
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
# 64-bit on OpenSuSE 12.1 uses lib64 others use lib
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib$WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib
_foamAddLib $GM_LIB_PATH
;;

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ public:
// Edit
//- Clear the OStringStream
//- Rewind the OStringStream
void rewind()
{
# if __GNUC__ < 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
#if __GNUC__ < 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
stdStream().rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(" ", 1);
# else
#else
stdStream().rdbuf()->pubseekpos(0);
# endif
#endif
}

View File

@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ basicSource/rotorDiskSource/profileModel/profileModel.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/profileModel/profileModelList.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/profileModel/lookup/lookupProfile.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/profileModel/series/seriesProfile.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/trimModel/trimModel/trimModel.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/trimModel/trimModel/trimModelNew.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/trimModel/fixed/fixedTrim.C
basicSource/rotorDiskSource/trimModel/targetForce/targetForceTrim.C
basicSource/actuationDiskSource/actuationDiskSource.C
basicSource/radialActuationDiskSource/radialActuationDiskSource.C
@ -25,4 +29,4 @@ $(interRegion)/constantHeatTransfer/constantHeatTransfer.C
$(interRegion)/tabulatedHeatTransfer/tabulatedHeatTransfer.C
$(interRegion)/variableHeatTransfer/variableHeatTransfer.C
LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libfieldSources
LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libfieldSources

View File

@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ License
#include "rotorDiskSource.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
#include "trimModel.H"
#include "unitConversion.H"
#include "geometricOneField.H"
#include "fvMatrices.H"
#include "syncTools.H"
@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void Foam::rotorDiskSource::checkData()
void Foam::rotorDiskSource::setFaceArea(vector& axis, const bool correct)
{
area_ = 0.0;
static const scalar tol = 0.8;
const label nInternalFaces = mesh_.nInternalFaces();
@ -299,12 +301,15 @@ void Foam::rotorDiskSource::createCoordinateSystem()
reduce(axis, maxMagSqrOp<vector>());
axis /= mag(axis);
// axis direction is somewhat arbitrary - check if user needs
// needs to reverse
bool reverse(readBool(coeffs_.lookup("reverseAxis")));
if (reverse)
// correct the axis direction using a point above the rotor
{
axis *= -1.0;
vector pointAbove(coeffs_.lookup("pointAbove"));
vector dir = pointAbove - origin;
dir /= mag(dir);
if ((dir & axis) < 0)
{
axis *= -1.0;
}
}
coeffs_.lookup("refDirection") >> refDir;
@ -380,9 +385,6 @@ void Foam::rotorDiskSource::constructGeometry()
scalar cPos = cos(beta);
scalar sPos = sin(beta);
invR_[i] = tensor(cPos, 0.0, -sPos, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, sPos, 0.0, cPos);
// geometric angle of attack - not including twist [radians]
alphag_[i] = trim_.alphaC + trim_.A*cos(psi) + trim_.B*sin(psi);
}
}
@ -444,13 +446,12 @@ Foam::rotorDiskSource::rotorDiskSource
inletVelocity_(vector::zero),
tipEffect_(1.0),
flap_(),
trim_(),
trim_(trimModel::New(*this, coeffs_)),
blade_(coeffs_.subDict("blade")),
profiles_(coeffs_.subDict("profiles")),
x_(cells_.size(), vector::zero),
R_(cells_.size(), I),
invR_(cells_.size(), I),
alphag_(cells_.size(), 0.0),
area_(cells_.size(), 0.0),
coordSys_(false),
rMax_(0.0)
@ -467,34 +468,179 @@ Foam::rotorDiskSource::~rotorDiskSource()
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::rotorDiskSource::calculate
(
const vectorField& U,
const scalarField& alphag,
vectorField& force,
const bool divideVolume,
const bool output
) const
{
tmp<volScalarField> trho;
if (rhoName_ != "none")
{
trho = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
}
const scalarField& V = mesh_.V();
// logging info
scalar dragEff = 0.0;
scalar liftEff = 0.0;
scalar AOAmin = GREAT;
scalar AOAmax = -GREAT;
forAll(cells_, i)
{
if (area_[i] > ROOTVSMALL)
{
const label cellI = cells_[i];
const scalar radius = x_[i].x();
// velocity in local cylindrical reference frame
vector Uc = coordSys_.localVector(U[cellI]);
// apply correction in local system due to coning
Uc = R_[i] & Uc;
// set radial component of velocity to zero
Uc.x() = 0.0;
// remove blade linear velocity from blade normal component
Uc.y() -= radius*omega_;
// determine blade data for this radius
// i1 = index of upper bound data point in blade list
scalar twist = 0.0;
scalar chord = 0.0;
label i1 = -1;
label i2 = -1;
scalar invDr = 0.0;
blade_.interpolate(radius, twist, chord, i1, i2, invDr);
// effective angle of attack
scalar alphaEff =
mathematical::pi + atan2(Uc.z(), Uc.y()) - (alphag[i] + twist);
if (alphaEff > mathematical::pi)
{
alphaEff -= mathematical::twoPi;
}
if (alphaEff < -mathematical::pi)
{
alphaEff += mathematical::twoPi;
}
AOAmin = min(AOAmin, alphaEff);
AOAmax = max(AOAmax, alphaEff);
// determine profile data for this radius and angle of attack
const label profile1 = blade_.profileID()[i1];
const label profile2 = blade_.profileID()[i2];
scalar Cd1 = 0.0;
scalar Cl1 = 0.0;
profiles_[profile1].Cdl(alphaEff, Cd1, Cl1);
scalar Cd2 = 0.0;
scalar Cl2 = 0.0;
profiles_[profile2].Cdl(alphaEff, Cd2, Cl2);
scalar Cd = invDr*(Cd2 - Cd1) + Cd1;
scalar Cl = invDr*(Cl2 - Cl1) + Cl1;
// apply tip effect for blade lift
scalar tipFactor = neg(radius/rMax_ - tipEffect_);
// calculate forces perpendicular to blade
scalar pDyn = 0.5*magSqr(Uc);
if (trho.valid())
{
pDyn *= trho()[cellI];
}
scalar f = pDyn*chord*nBlades_*area_[i]/mathematical::twoPi;
vector localForce = vector(0.0, f*Cd, tipFactor*f*Cl);
// convert force from local coning system into rotor cylindrical
localForce = invR_[i] & localForce;
// accumulate forces
dragEff += localForce.y();
liftEff += localForce.z();
// convert force to global cartesian co-ordinate system
force[cellI] = coordSys_.globalVector(localForce);
if (divideVolume)
{
force[cellI] /= V[cellI];
}
}
}
if (output)
{
reduce(AOAmin, minOp<scalar>());
reduce(AOAmax, maxOp<scalar>());
reduce(dragEff, sumOp<scalar>());
reduce(liftEff, sumOp<scalar>());
Info<< type() << " output:" << nl
<< " min/max(AOA) = " << radToDeg(AOAmin) << ", "
<< radToDeg(AOAmax) << nl
<< " Effective drag = " << dragEff << nl
<< " Effective lift = " << liftEff << endl;
}
}
void Foam::rotorDiskSource::addSup(fvMatrix<vector>& eqn, const label fieldI)
{
// add source to rhs of eqn
const volVectorField& U = eqn.psi();
dimensionSet dims = dimless;
if (eqn.dimensions() == dimForce)
{
coeffs_.lookup("rhoName") >> rhoName_;
const volScalarField& rho =
mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
eqn -= calculateForces
(
rho.internalField(),
inflowVelocity(U),
dimForce/dimVolume
);
dims.reset(dimForce/dimVolume);
}
else
{
eqn -= calculateForces
(
oneField(),
inflowVelocity(U),
dimForce/dimVolume/dimDensity
);
dims.reset(dimForce/dimVolume/dimDensity);
}
volVectorField force
(
IOobject
(
"rotorForce",
mesh_.time().timeName(),
mesh_,
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedVector("zero", dims, vector::zero)
);
const volVectorField& U = eqn.psi();
const vectorField Uin = inflowVelocity(U);
trim_->correct(Uin, force);
calculate(Uin, trim_->thetag(), force);
// add source to rhs of eqn
eqn -= force;
if (mesh_.time().outputTime())
{
force.write();
}
}
@ -527,12 +673,10 @@ bool Foam::rotorDiskSource::read(const dictionary& dict)
flapCoeffs.lookup("beta1") >> flap_.beta1;
flapCoeffs.lookup("beta2") >> flap_.beta2;
flap_.beta0 = degToRad(flap_.beta0);
flap_.beta1 = degToRad(flap_.beta1);
flap_.beta2 = degToRad(flap_.beta2);
const dictionary& trimCoeffs(coeffs_.subDict("trimCoeffs"));
trimCoeffs.lookup("alphaC") >> trim_.alphaC;
trimCoeffs.lookup("A") >> trim_.A;
trimCoeffs.lookup("B") >> trim_.B;
trim_.alphaC = degToRad(trim_.alphaC);
trim_->read(coeffs_);
checkData();
@ -542,7 +686,7 @@ bool Foam::rotorDiskSource::read(const dictionary& dict)
if (debug)
{
writeField("alphag", alphag_, true);
writeField("alphag", trim_->thetag()(), true);
writeField("faceArea", area_, true);
}

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
@ -37,13 +37,16 @@ Description
fieldNames (U); // names of fields on which to apply source
rhoName rho; // density field if compressible case
nBlades 3; // number of blades
tip effect 0.96; // normalised radius above which lift = 0
tipEffect 0.96; // normalised radius above which lift = 0
inletFlowType local; // inlet flow type specification
geometryMode auto; // geometry specification
refDirection (-1 0 0); // reference direction
// - used as reference for psi angle
trimModel fixed; // fixed || targetForce
flapCoeffs
{
@ -51,16 +54,12 @@ Description
beta1 0; // lateral flapping coeff
beta2 0; // longitudinal flapping coeff
}
trimCoeffs
{
alphac 15; // collective pitch angle [deg]
A 0; // lateral cyclic coeff
B 0; // longitudinal cyclic coeff
}
blade
{
...
}
profiles
{
...
@ -102,6 +101,9 @@ SourceFiles
namespace Foam
{
// Forward declaration of classes
class trimModel;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class rotorDiskSource Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -140,13 +142,6 @@ protected:
scalar beta2; // longitudinal flapping coeff
};
struct trimData
{
scalar alphaC; // collective pitch angle
scalar A; // lateral cyclic coeff
scalar B; // longitudinal cyclic coeff
};
// Protected data
@ -172,8 +167,8 @@ protected:
//- Blade flap coefficients [rad/s]
flapData flap_;
//- Blad trim coefficients
trimData trim_;
//- Trim model
autoPtr<trimModel> trim_;
//- Blade data
bladeModel blade_;
@ -181,7 +176,8 @@ protected:
//- Profile data
profileModelList profiles_;
//- Cell centre positions in local rotor frame (Cartesian x, y, z)
//- Cell centre positions in local rotor frame
// (Cylindrical r, theta, z)
List<point> x_;
//- Rotation tensor for flap angle
@ -190,9 +186,6 @@ protected:
//- Inverse rotation tensor for flap angle
List<tensor> invR_;
//- Geometric angle of attack [deg]
List<scalar> alphag_;
//- Area [m2]
List<scalar> area_;
@ -220,15 +213,6 @@ protected:
//- Return the inlet flow field
tmp<vectorField> inflowVelocity(const volVectorField& U) const;
//- Calculate forces
template<class RhoType>
tmp<volVectorField> calculateForces
(
const RhoType& rho,
const vectorField& U,
const dimensionSet& dims
);
//- Helper function to write rotor values
template<class Type>
void writeField
@ -264,6 +248,29 @@ public:
// Member Functions
// Access
//- Return the cell centre positions in local rotor frame
// (Cylindrical r, theta, z)
inline const List<point>& x() const;
//- Return the rotor co-ordinate system (r, theta, z)
inline const cylindricalCS& coordSys() const;
// Evaluation
//- Calculate forces
void calculate
(
const vectorField& U,
const scalarField& alphag,
vectorField& force,
const bool divideVolume = true,
const bool output = true
) const;
// Source term addition
//- Source term to fvMatrix<vector>
@ -286,6 +293,10 @@ public:
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#include "rotorDiskSourceI.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#ifdef NoRepository
#include "rotorDiskSourceTemplates.C"
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "rotorDiskSource.H"
const Foam::List<Foam::point>& Foam::rotorDiskSource::x() const
{
return x_;
}
const Foam::cylindricalCS& Foam::rotorDiskSource::coordSys() const
{
return coordSys_;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View File

@ -24,13 +24,8 @@ License
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "rotorDiskSource.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
#include "unitConversion.H"
#include "volFields.H"
using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
template<class Type>
@ -81,149 +76,4 @@ void Foam::rotorDiskSource::writeField
}
template<class RhoType>
Foam::tmp<Foam::volVectorField> Foam::rotorDiskSource::calculateForces
(
const RhoType& rho,
const vectorField& U,
const dimensionSet& dims
)
{
tmp<volVectorField> tForce
(
new volVectorField
(
IOobject
(
"rotorForce",
mesh_.time().timeName(),
mesh_,
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedVector("zero", dims, vector::zero)
)
);
vectorField& force = tForce().internalField();
const scalarField& V = mesh_.V();
// logging info
scalar dragEff = 0.0;
scalar liftEff = 0.0;
scalar AOAmin = GREAT;
scalar AOAmax = -GREAT;
forAll(cells_, i)
{
if (area_[i] > ROOTVSMALL)
{
const label cellI = cells_[i];
const scalar radius = x_[i].x();
// velocity in local cylindrical reference frame
vector Uc = coordSys_.localVector(U[cellI]);
// apply correction in local system due to coning
Uc = R_[i] & Uc;
// set radial component of velocity to zero
Uc.x() = 0.0;
// remove blade linear velocity from blade normal component
Uc.y() -= radius*omega_;
// velocity magnitude
scalar magUc = mag(Uc);
// determine blade data for this radius
// i1 = index of upper bound data point in blade list
scalar twist = 0.0;
scalar chord = 0.0;
label i1 = -1;
label i2 = -1;
scalar invDr = 0.0;
blade_.interpolate(radius, twist, chord, i1, i2, invDr);
// effective angle of attack
scalar alphaEff = pi + atan2(Uc.z(), Uc.y()) - (alphag_[i] + twist);
if (alphaEff > pi)
{
alphaEff -= twoPi;
}
if (alphaEff < -pi)
{
alphaEff += twoPi;
}
AOAmin = min(AOAmin, alphaEff);
AOAmax = max(AOAmax, alphaEff);
// determine profile data for this radius and angle of attack
const label profile1 = blade_.profileID()[i1];
const label profile2 = blade_.profileID()[i2];
scalar Cd1 = 0.0;
scalar Cl1 = 0.0;
profiles_[profile1].Cdl(alphaEff, Cd1, Cl1);
scalar Cd2 = 0.0;
scalar Cl2 = 0.0;
profiles_[profile2].Cdl(alphaEff, Cd2, Cl2);
scalar Cd = invDr*(Cd2 - Cd1) + Cd1;
scalar Cl = invDr*(Cl2 - Cl1) + Cl1;
// apply tip effect for blade lift
scalar tipFactor = 1.0;
if (radius/rMax_ > tipEffect_)
{
tipFactor = 0.0;
}
// calculate forces perpendicular to blade
scalar pDyn = 0.5*rho[cellI]*sqr(magUc);
scalar f = pDyn*chord*nBlades_*area_[i]/twoPi;
vector localForce = vector(0.0, f*Cd, tipFactor*f*Cl);
// convert force from local coning system into rotor cylindrical
localForce = invR_[i] & localForce;
// accumulate forces
dragEff += localForce.y();
liftEff += localForce.z();
// convert force to global cartesian co-ordinate system
force[cellI] = coordSys_.globalVector(localForce);
force[cellI] /= V[cellI];
}
}
if (mesh_.time().outputTime())
{
tForce().write();
}
reduce(AOAmin, minOp<scalar>());
reduce(AOAmax, maxOp<scalar>());
reduce(dragEff, sumOp<scalar>());
reduce(liftEff, sumOp<scalar>());
Info<< type() << " output:" << nl
<< " min/max(AOA) = " << radToDeg(AOAmin) << ", "
<< radToDeg(AOAmax) << nl
<< " Effective drag = " << dragEff << nl
<< " Effective lift = " << liftEff << endl;
return tForce;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View File

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "fixedTrim.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "unitConversion.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
using namespace Foam::constant;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(fixedTrim, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(trimModel, fixedTrim, dictionary);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::fixedTrim::fixedTrim(const rotorDiskSource& rotor, const dictionary& dict)
:
trimModel(rotor, dict, typeName),
thetag_(rotor.cells().size(), 0.0)
{
read(dict);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::fixedTrim::~fixedTrim()
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::fixedTrim::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
trimModel::read(dict);
scalar theta0 = degToRad(readScalar(coeffs_.lookup("theta0")));
scalar theta1c = degToRad(readScalar(coeffs_.lookup("theta1c")));
scalar theta1s = degToRad(readScalar(coeffs_.lookup("theta1s")));
const List<vector>& x = rotor_.x();
forAll(thetag_, i)
{
scalar psi = x[i].y();
if (psi < 0)
{
psi += mathematical::twoPi;
}
thetag_[i] = theta0 + theta1c*cos(psi) + theta1s*sin(psi);
}
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::fixedTrim::thetag() const
{
return tmp<scalarField>(thetag_);
}
void Foam::fixedTrim::correct(const vectorField& U, vectorField& force)
{
// do nothing
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::fixedTrim
Description
Fixed trim coefficients
SourceFiles
fixedTrim.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef fixedTrim_H
#define fixedTrim_H
#include "trimModel.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class fixedTrim Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class fixedTrim
:
public trimModel
{
protected:
// Protected data
//- Geometric angle of attack [rad]
scalarField thetag_;
public:
//- Run-time type information
TypeName("fixedTrim");
//- Constructor
fixedTrim(const rotorDiskSource& rotor, const dictionary& dict);
//- Destructor
virtual ~fixedTrim();
// Member functions
//- Read
void read(const dictionary& dict);
//- Return the geometric angle of attack [rad]
virtual tmp<scalarField> thetag() const;
//- Correct the model
virtual void correct(const vectorField& U, vectorField& force);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "targetForceTrim.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "unitConversion.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
using namespace Foam::constant;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(targetForceTrim, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(trimModel, targetForceTrim, dictionary);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::vector Foam::targetForceTrim::calcForce
(
const vectorField& U,
const scalarField& thetag,
vectorField& force
) const
{
rotor_.calculate(U, thetag, force, false, false);
const labelList& cells = rotor_.cells();
const vectorField& C = rotor_.mesh().C();
const vector& origin = rotor_.coordSys().origin();
const vector& rollAxis = rotor_.coordSys().e1();
const vector& pitchAxis = rotor_.coordSys().e2();
const vector& yawAxis = rotor_.coordSys().e3();
vector f(vector::zero);
forAll(cells, i)
{
label cellI = cells[i];
vector moment = force[cellI]^(C[cellI] - origin);
f[0] += force[cellI] & yawAxis;
f[1] += moment & pitchAxis;
f[2] += moment & rollAxis;
}
reduce(f, sumOp<vector>());
return f;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::targetForceTrim::targetForceTrim
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
trimModel(rotor, dict, typeName),
calcFrequency_(-1),
target_(vector::zero),
theta_(vector::zero),
nIter_(50),
tol_(1e-8),
relax_(1.0),
dTheta_(degToRad(0.1))
{
read(dict);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::targetForceTrim::~targetForceTrim()
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::targetForceTrim::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
trimModel::read(dict);
const dictionary& targetDict(coeffs_.subDict("target"));
target_[0] = readScalar(targetDict.lookup("fThrust"));
target_[1] = readScalar(targetDict.lookup("mPitch"));
target_[2] = readScalar(targetDict.lookup("mRoll"));
const dictionary& pitchAngleDict(coeffs_.subDict("pitchAngles"));
theta_[0] = degToRad(readScalar(pitchAngleDict.lookup("theta0Ini")));
theta_[1] = degToRad(readScalar(pitchAngleDict.lookup("theta1cIni")));
theta_[2] = degToRad(readScalar(pitchAngleDict.lookup("theta1sIni")));
coeffs_.lookup("calcFrequency") >> calcFrequency_;
coeffs_.readIfPresent("nIter", nIter_);
coeffs_.readIfPresent("tol", tol_);
coeffs_.readIfPresent("relax", relax_);
if (coeffs_.readIfPresent("dTheta", dTheta_))
{
dTheta_ = degToRad(dTheta_);
}
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::targetForceTrim::thetag() const
{
const List<vector>& x = rotor_.x();
tmp<scalarField> ttheta(new scalarField(x.size()));
scalarField& t = ttheta();
forAll(t, i)
{
scalar psi = x[i].y();
if (psi < 0)
{
psi += mathematical::twoPi;
}
t[i] = theta_[0] + theta_[1]*cos(psi) + theta_[2]*sin(psi);
}
return ttheta;
}
void Foam::targetForceTrim::correct(const vectorField& U, vectorField& force)
{
if (rotor_.mesh().time().timeIndex() % calcFrequency_ == 0)
{
// iterate to find new pitch angles to achieve target force
scalar err = GREAT;
label iter = 0;
tensor J(tensor::zero);
while ((err > tol_) && (iter < nIter_))
{
// cache initial theta vector
vector theta0(theta_);
// set initial values
vector old = calcForce(U, thetag(), force);
// construct Jacobian by perturbing the pitch angles
// by +/-(dTheta_/2)
for (label pitchI = 0; pitchI < 3; pitchI++)
{
theta_[pitchI] -= dTheta_/2.0;
vector f0 = calcForce(U, thetag(), force);
theta_[pitchI] += dTheta_;
vector f1 = calcForce(U, thetag(), force);
vector ddTheta = (f1 - f0)/dTheta_;
J[pitchI + 0] = ddTheta[0];
J[pitchI + 3] = ddTheta[1];
J[pitchI + 6] = ddTheta[2];
theta_ = theta0;
}
// calculate the change in pitch angle vector
vector dt = inv(J) & (target_ - old);
// update pitch angles
vector thetaNew = theta_ + relax_*dt;
// update error
err = mag(thetaNew - theta_);
// update for next iteration
theta_ = thetaNew;
iter++;
}
if (iter == nIter_)
{
WarningIn
(
"void Foam::targetForceTrim::correct"
"("
"const vectorField&, "
"vectorField&"
")"
) << "Trim routine not converged in " << iter
<< " iterations, max residual = " << err << endl;
}
else
{
Info<< type() << ": converged in " << iter
<< " iterations" << endl;
}
Info<< " new pitch angles:" << nl
<< " theta0 = " << radToDeg(theta_[0]) << nl
<< " theta1c = " << radToDeg(theta_[1]) << nl
<< " theta1s = " << radToDeg(theta_[2]) << nl
<< endl;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::targetForceTrim
Description
Target force trim coefficients
SourceFiles
targetForceTrim.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef targetForceTrim_H
#define targetForceTrim_H
#include "trimModel.H"
#include "tensor.H"
#include "vector.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class targetForceTrim Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class targetForceTrim
:
public trimModel
{
protected:
// Protected data
//- Number of iterations between calls to 'correct'
label calcFrequency_;
//- Target force [N]
vector target_;
//- Pitch angles (collective, roll, pitch) [rad]
vector theta_;
//- Maximum number of iterations in trim routine
label nIter_;
//- Convergence tolerance
scalar tol_;
//- Under-relaxation coefficient
scalar relax_;
//- Perturbation angle used to determine jacobian
scalar dTheta_;
// Protected member functions
//- Calculate the rotor forces
vector calcForce
(
const vectorField& U,
const scalarField& alphag,
vectorField& force
) const;
public:
//- Run-time type information
TypeName("targetForceTrim");
//- Constructor
targetForceTrim(const rotorDiskSource& rotor, const dictionary& dict);
//- Destructor
virtual ~targetForceTrim();
// Member functions
//- Read
void read(const dictionary& dict);
//- Return the geometric angle of attack [rad]
virtual tmp<scalarField> thetag() const;
//- Correct the model
virtual void correct(const vectorField& U, vectorField& force);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "trimModel.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(trimModel, 0);
defineRunTimeSelectionTable(trimModel, dictionary);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::trimModel::trimModel
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict,
const word& name
)
:
rotor_(rotor),
name_(name),
coeffs_(dictionary::null)
{
read(dict);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::trimModel::~trimModel()
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::trimModel::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
coeffs_ = dict.subDict(name_ + "Coeffs");
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::trimModel
Description
Trim model base class
SourceFiles
trimModel.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef trimModel_H
#define trimModel_H
#include "rotorDiskSource.H"
#include "dictionary.H"
#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class trimModel Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class trimModel
{
protected:
// Protected data
//- Reference to the rotor source model
const rotorDiskSource& rotor_;
//- Name of model
const word name_;
//- Coefficients dictionary
dictionary coeffs_;
public:
//- Run-time type information
TypeName("trimModel");
// Declare runtime constructor selection table
declareRunTimeSelectionTable
(
autoPtr,
trimModel,
dictionary,
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict
),
(rotor, dict)
);
// Constructors
//- Construct from components
trimModel
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict,
const word& name
);
// Selectors
//- Return a reference to the selected trim model
static autoPtr<trimModel> New
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict
);
//- Destructor
virtual ~trimModel();
// Member functions
//- Read
virtual void read(const dictionary& dict);
//- Return the geometric angle of attack [rad]
virtual tmp<scalarField> thetag() const = 0;
//- Correct the model
virtual void correct(const vectorField& U, vectorField& force) = 0;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "trimModel.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::autoPtr<Foam::trimModel> Foam::trimModel::New
(
const rotorDiskSource& rotor,
const dictionary& dict
)
{
const word modelType(dict.lookup(typeName));
Info<< " Selecting " << typeName << " " << modelType << endl;
dictionaryConstructorTable::iterator cstrIter =
dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->find(modelType);
if (cstrIter == dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->end())
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"trimModel::New(const rotorDiskSource&, const dictionary&)"
) << "Unknown " << typeName << " type "
<< modelType << nl << nl
<< "Valid " << typeName << " types are:" << nl
<< dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->sortedToc()
<< exit(FatalError);
}
return autoPtr<trimModel>(cstrIter()(rotor, dict));
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
PFLAGS = -DMPICH_SKIP_MPICXX
PINC = -I$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/include
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpich -lrt
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib$(WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpich -lrt

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
PFLAGS =
PINC = -I$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/include
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpich -L$(GM_LIB_PATH) -lgm
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib$(WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpich -L$(GM_LIB_PATH) -lgm

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
PFLAGS = -DOMPI_SKIP_MPICXX
PINC = -I$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/include
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpi
PLIBS = -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib$(WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) -L$(MPI_ARCH_PATH)/lib -lmpi