From 944b8d438b3ebe54a500053cd663507cb2b0f90f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Henry <Henry>
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 15:07:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Reformat "template <..." to template<"

Add support for constructing VectorSpaces from forms with lower component type,
e.g. Vector<scalar> from Vector<label>
---
 applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.C      |   2 +-
 applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.H      |   2 +-
 applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.C  |   4 +-
 applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.H  |   6 +-
 .../manipulation/createPatch/createPatch.C    |   2 +-
 .../ensightOutputFunctions.C                  |   2 +-
 .../CGALPolyhedron/CGALPolyhedronRings.H      |  10 +-
 .../dynamicIndexedOctree.C                    | 100 ++++++------
 .../dynamicIndexedOctree.H                    |   6 +-
 .../algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.C  | 104 ++++++------
 .../algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.H  |   6 +-
 .../Lists/Distribution/Distribution.C         |   4 +-
 .../Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.C           |   6 +-
 .../Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.H           |  10 +-
 .../containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOps.H        |   8 +-
 .../Lists/ListOps/ListOpsTemplates.C          |   8 +-
 .../Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.C      |  14 +-
 .../Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.H      |   2 +-
 src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/Pstream.H  |  42 ++---
 .../Pstreams/PstreamCombineReduceOps.H        |   4 +-
 .../db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamReduceOps.H  |  10 +-
 .../IOstreams/Pstreams/combineGatherScatter.C |  24 +--
 src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/exchange.C |   4 +-
 .../db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatter.C     |   8 +-
 .../db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatterList.C |   8 +-
 .../dimensionedType/dimensionedType.C         |  72 ++++-----
 .../dimensionedType/dimensionedType.H         |   2 +-
 .../Fields/transformList/transformList.C      |  14 +-
 .../interpolationLookUpTable.C                |   4 +-
 .../uniformInterpolationTable.C               |  16 +-
 .../uniformInterpolationTable.H               |   2 +-
 .../uniformInterpolationTableI.H              |  20 +--
 .../polyMesh/globalMeshData/globalMeshData.H  |   2 +-
 .../meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H     |  66 ++++----
 .../polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C   |  38 ++---
 .../PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatch.H           |   4 +-
 .../PrimitivePatchProjectPoints.C             |   4 +-
 .../primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensor.H        |   5 +-
 .../primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensorI.H       |  59 ++++---
 .../SphericalTensor/SphericalTensor.H         |   3 +-
 .../SphericalTensor/SphericalTensorI.H        |  41 +++--
 .../SphericalTensor2D/SphericalTensor2DI.H    |  28 ++--
 .../primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensor.H        |   7 +-
 .../primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensorI.H       |  97 +++++------
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/Tensor.H       |   7 +-
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/TensorI.H      | 153 +++++++++---------
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2D.H   |   2 +-
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2DI.H  |  88 +++++-----
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/Vector.H       |   7 +-
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/VectorI.H      |  33 ++--
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2D.H   |   2 +-
 src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2DI.H  |  20 +--
 .../primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpace.H      |   4 +
 .../primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceI.H     |  11 ++
 .../fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistribute.H       |   4 +-
 .../fvMeshDistributeTemplates.C               |   4 +-
 .../meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.C       |   2 +-
 .../meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.H       |   2 +-
 .../directions/directionInfo/directionInfoI.H |   2 +-
 .../wallNormalInfo/wallNormalInfoI.H          |   2 +-
 .../motionSmoother/motionSmoother.H           |   6 +-
 .../motionSmoother/motionSmootherTemplates.C  |   4 +-
 .../pointEdgeCollapse/pointEdgeCollapseI.H    |   2 +-
 .../polyTopoChange/polyTopoChangeTemplates.C  |   6 +-
 .../polyTopoChange/refinementDataI.H          |   2 +-
 .../polyTopoChange/refinementDistanceDataI.H  |   2 +-
 .../polyTopoChange/removePoints.C             |   4 +-
 .../finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/smoothDataI.H  |   2 +-
 .../finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/sweepDataI.H   |   2 +-
 .../extendedCellToCellStencilTemplates.C      |   7 +-
 .../extendedCentredCellToCellStencil.H        |   2 +-
 .../layeredSolver/pointEdgeStructuredWalkI.H  |   2 +-
 .../Templates/DsmcParcel/DsmcParcelIO.C       |   2 +-
 .../LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere.C       |  10 +-
 .../NoBinaryCollision/NoBinaryCollision.C     |   8 +-
 .../VariableHardSphere/VariableHardSphere.C   |   8 +-
 .../FreeStream/FreeStream.C                   |   6 +-
 .../InflowBoundaryModel/NoInflow/NoInflow.C   |   6 +-
 .../MaxwellianThermal/MaxwellianThermal.C     |   6 +-
 .../MixedDiffuseSpecular.C                    |   6 +-
 .../SpecularReflection/SpecularReflection.C   |   6 +-
 .../KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H        |   6 +-
 .../MultiInteraction/MultiInteraction.C       |   4 +-
 .../Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcel.C       |   4 +-
 .../Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcelIO.C     |   2 +-
 .../BlobsSheetAtomization.C                   |   6 +-
 .../LISAAtomization/LISAAtomization.C         |   6 +-
 .../NoAtomization/NoAtomization.C             |   6 +-
 .../BreakupModel/NoBreakup/NoBreakup.C        |   6 +-
 .../BreakupModel/PilchErdman/PilchErdman.C    |   6 +-
 .../BreakupModel/ReitzDiwakar/ReitzDiwakar.C  |   6 +-
 .../BreakupModel/ReitzKHRT/ReitzKHRT.C        |   6 +-
 .../spray/submodels/BreakupModel/SHF/SHF.C    |   6 +-
 .../spray/submodels/BreakupModel/TAB/TAB.C    |   6 +-
 .../ORourkeCollision/ORourkeCollision.C       |   6 +-
 .../TrajectoryCollision/TrajectoryCollision.C |   6 +-
 .../autoHexMeshDriver/pointData/pointDataI.H  |  10 +-
 .../meshRefinement/meshRefinementTemplates.C  |   2 +-
 .../algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.C        |  52 +++---
 .../algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.H        |   2 +-
 src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.C  |   6 +-
 src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.H  |   2 +-
 .../PatchEdgeFaceWave/patchEdgeFaceInfoI.H    |   2 +-
 .../algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.C  |  44 ++---
 .../algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.H  |   6 +-
 .../PointEdgeWave/pointEdgePointI.H           |   2 +-
 src/meshTools/cellClassification/cellInfoI.H  |   2 +-
 .../cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.C        |   4 +-
 .../cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.H        |  16 +-
 .../cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointDataI.H       |  24 +--
 src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointI.H |   2 +-
 .../meshStructure/pointTopoDistanceDataI.H    |  14 +-
 .../meshStructure/topoDistanceDataI.H         |  18 +--
 .../regionToFace/patchEdgeFaceRegionI.H       |   2 +-
 .../field/components/writeComponentFields.C   |   2 +-
 .../field/randomise/writeRandomField.C        |   2 +-
 src/sampling/probes/patchProbes.H             |   4 +-
 src/sampling/probes/patchProbesTemplates.C    |   2 +-
 src/sampling/probes/probes.H                  |   4 +-
 src/sampling/probes/probesTemplates.C         |   2 +-
 .../sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSets.H      |   2 +-
 .../sampledSets/sampledSetsTemplates.C        |   6 +-
 .../distanceSurface/distanceSurface.H         |   4 +-
 .../distanceSurfaceTemplates.C                |   4 +-
 .../sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurface.H    |   2 +-
 .../isoSurface/isoSurfaceCell.H               |   4 +-
 .../isoSurface/isoSurfaceCellTemplates.C      |   4 +-
 .../isoSurface/isoSurfaceTemplates.C          |   4 +-
 .../isoSurface/sampledIsoSurface.H            |   4 +-
 .../isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCell.H        |   4 +-
 .../sampledIsoSurfaceCellTemplates.C          |   4 +-
 .../isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceTemplates.C   |   4 +-
 .../sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlane.H |   4 +-
 .../sampledCuttingPlaneTemplates.C            |   4 +-
 .../sampledPatch/sampledPatch.H               |   6 +-
 .../sampledPatch/sampledPatchTemplates.C      |   6 +-
 .../sampledPatchInternalField.H               |   4 +-
 .../sampledPatchInternalFieldTemplates.C      |   4 +-
 .../sampledPlane/sampledPlane.H               |   4 +-
 .../sampledPlane/sampledPlaneTemplates.C      |   4 +-
 .../sampledTriSurfaceMesh.H                   |   4 +-
 .../sampledTriSurfaceMeshTemplates.C          |   4 +-
 .../sampledThresholdCellFaces.H               |   4 +-
 .../sampledThresholdCellFacesTemplates.C      |   4 +-
 .../smoothDelta/smoothDeltaDeltaDataI.H       |   2 +-
 .../thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.C       |   2 +-
 146 files changed, 869 insertions(+), 863 deletions(-)

diff --git a/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.C b/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.C
index 24098b939e..5e713f5d5e 100644
--- a/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.C
+++ b/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.C
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Construct from component
-template <class T0>
+template<class T0>
 Gather<T0>::Gather(const T0& localData, const bool redistribute)
 :
     List<T0>(0),
diff --git a/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.H b/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.H
index 337f7a6908..2733a1008a 100644
--- a/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.H
+++ b/applications/test/router/Gather/Gather.H
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Foam
                            Class Gather Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class T0>
+template<class T0>
 class Gather
 :
     public GatherBase,
diff --git a/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.C b/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.C
index ecba2768b9..f40726e1a4 100644
--- a/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.C
+++ b/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.C
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Type GatherBase::flatten(const List<Type> lst)
 {
     label sum = 0;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Type GatherBase::flatten(const List<Type> lst)
 }
 
 
-template <class DataType, class IndexType, class AddOp>
+template<class DataType, class IndexType, class AddOp>
 IndexType GatherBase::offset
 (
     const List<DataType>& values,
diff --git a/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.H b/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.H
index 6a90aef845..63a03aa999 100644
--- a/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.H
+++ b/applications/test/router/Gather/GatherBase.H
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ public:
 
         //- Flatten: appends all elements of list into one single list.
         //  Used to collapse 'Gathered' data.
-        template <class T>
+        template<class T>
         static T flatten(const List<T>);
 
         //- Flatten and offset 'Gathered' indices (into value) so they
         //  remain valid with respect to values (after they have been flattened)
-        template <class DataType, class IndexType, class AddOp>
+        template<class DataType, class IndexType, class AddOp>
         static IndexType offset
         (
             const List<DataType>& values,
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 class AddOp
 {
 
diff --git a/applications/utilities/mesh/manipulation/createPatch/createPatch.C b/applications/utilities/mesh/manipulation/createPatch/createPatch.C
index 9e89c8d4df..96d8164672 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/mesh/manipulation/createPatch/createPatch.C
+++ b/applications/utilities/mesh/manipulation/createPatch/createPatch.C
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ void separateList
 
 
 // Synchronise points on both sides of coupled boundaries.
-template <class CombineOp>
+template<class CombineOp>
 void syncPoints
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToEnsightParts/ensightOutputFunctions.C b/applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToEnsightParts/ensightOutputFunctions.C
index 2df564e0d0..2707e14a67 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToEnsightParts/ensightOutputFunctions.C
+++ b/applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToEnsightParts/ensightOutputFunctions.C
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void Foam::ensightLagrangianField
 
 
 //- write generalized field components
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ensightVolField
 (
     const ensightParts& partsList,
diff --git a/applications/utilities/surface/surfaceFeatureExtract/CGALPolyhedron/CGALPolyhedronRings.H b/applications/utilities/surface/surfaceFeatureExtract/CGALPolyhedron/CGALPolyhedronRings.H
index 7aa4459e89..6d54cc70d4 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/surface/surfaceFeatureExtract/CGALPolyhedron/CGALPolyhedronRings.H
+++ b/applications/utilities/surface/surfaceFeatureExtract/CGALPolyhedron/CGALPolyhedronRings.H
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
 
 ////IMPLEMENTATION////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-template < class TPoly , class VertexPropertyMap>
+template< class TPoly , class VertexPropertyMap>
 void T_PolyhedralSurf_rings <TPoly, VertexPropertyMap>::
 push_neighbours_of(Vertex* start, int ith,
                    std::vector< Vertex* >& nextRing,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ push_neighbours_of(Vertex* start, int ith,
 }
 
 
-template <class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
+template<class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
 void T_PolyhedralSurf_rings <TPoly, VertexPropertyMap>::
 collect_ith_ring(int ith, std::vector< Vertex* >& currentRing,
                  std::vector< Vertex* >& nextRing,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ collect_ith_ring(int ith, std::vector< Vertex* >& currentRing,
 }
 
 
-template <class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
+template<class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
 void T_PolyhedralSurf_rings <TPoly, VertexPropertyMap>::
 reset_ring_indices(std::vector< Vertex* >& vces,
                    VertexPropertyMap& vpm)
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ reset_ring_indices(std::vector< Vertex* >& vces,
 }
 
 
-template <class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
+template<class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
 void T_PolyhedralSurf_rings <TPoly, VertexPropertyMap>::
 collect_i_rings(Vertex* v,
                 int ring_i,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ collect_i_rings(Vertex* v,
 }
 
 
-template <class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
+template<class TPoly, class VertexPropertyMap>
 void T_PolyhedralSurf_rings <TPoly, VertexPropertyMap>::
 collect_enough_rings(Vertex* v,
                      unsigned int min_nb,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.C b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.C
index 01bd647b8a..15f28a953f 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol_ = 10*SMALL;
 
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol_ = 10*SMALL;
 
 // Does bb intersect a sphere around sample? Or is any corner point of bb
 // closer than nearestDistSqr to sample.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 (
     const point& p0,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 
 // Does bb intersect a sphere around sample? Or is any corner point of bb
 // closer than nearestDistSqr to sample.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 (
     const treeBoundBox& parentBb,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 //
 
 // Split list of indices into 8 bins
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::divide
 (
     const autoPtr<DynamicList<label> >& indices,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::divide
 
 
 // Subdivide the (content) node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::node
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::divide
 (
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::divide
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::recursiveSubDivision
 (
     const treeBoundBox& subBb,
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::recursiveSubDivision
 // Pre-calculates wherever possible the volume status per node/subnode.
 // Recurses to determine status of lowest level boxes. Level above is
 // combination of octants below.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::calcVolumeType
 (
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::calcVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 (
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getSide
 (
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getSide
 //
 
 // Find nearest point starting from nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 
 
 // Find nearest point to line.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::subBbox
 (
     const label parentNodeI,
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::subBbox
 
 // Takes a bb and a point on/close to the edge of the bb and pushes the point
 // inside by a small fraction.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 
 // Takes a bb and a point on the edge of the bb and pushes the point
 // outside by a small fraction.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 // Guarantees that if pt is on a face it gets perturbed so it is away
 // from the face edges.
 // If pt is not on a face does nothing.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 //// Takes a bb and a point on the outside of the bb. Checks if on multiple
 // faces
 //// and if so perturbs point so it is only on one face.
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::checkMultipleFaces
 //(
 //    const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 
 
 // Get parent node and octant. Return false if top of tree reached.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::walkToParent
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::walkToParent
 // node and octant in this node and walks in the direction given by
 // the facePointBits (combination of treeBoundBox::LEFTBIT, TOPBIT etc.)
 // Returns false if edge of tree hit.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::walkToNeighbour
 (
     const point& facePoint,
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::walkToNeighbour
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::word Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::faceString
 (
     const direction faceID
@@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@ Foam::word Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::faceString
 // Else return a miss and the bounding box face hit:
 //  hitInfo.point = coordinate of intersection of ray with bounding box
 //  hitBits  = posbits of point on bounding box
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::traverseNode
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -1699,7 +1699,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::traverseNode
 
 
 // Find first intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 
 
 // Find first intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2053,8 +2053,8 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
-template <class CompareOp>
+template<class Type>
+template<class CompareOp>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 (
     const scalar nearDist,
@@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 
 
 // Number of elements in node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::countElements
 (
     const labelBits index
@@ -2261,7 +2261,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::countElements
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::writeOBJ
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2310,7 +2310,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::writeOBJ
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::dynamicIndexedOctree
 (
     const Type& shapes,
@@ -2347,14 +2347,14 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::dynamicIndexedOctree
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar& Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol()
 {
     return perturbTol_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const point& sample,
@@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const linePointRef& ln,
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 
 
 // Find nearest intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const point& start,
@@ -2428,7 +2428,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 
 
 // Find nearest intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLineAny
 (
     const point& start,
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findLineAny
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelList Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 (
     const treeBoundBox& searchBox
@@ -2457,7 +2457,7 @@ Foam::labelList Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelList Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 (
     const point& centre,
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@ Foam::labelList Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 
 
 // Find node (as parent+octant) containing point
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelBits Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNode
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2524,7 +2524,7 @@ Foam::labelBits Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNode
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findInside
 (
     const point& sample
@@ -2556,7 +2556,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findInside
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const Foam::labelList& Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findIndices
 (
     const point& sample
@@ -2581,7 +2581,7 @@ const Foam::labelList& Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findIndices
 
 
 // Determine type (inside/outside/mixed) per node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 (
@@ -2651,8 +2651,8 @@ Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
-template <class CompareOp>
+template<class Type>
+template<class CompareOp>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 (
     const scalar nearDist,
@@ -2675,7 +2675,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::insert(label startIndex, label endIndex)
 {
     if (startIndex == endIndex)
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::insert(label startIndex, label endIndex)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::insertIndex
 (
     const label nodIndex,
@@ -2798,7 +2798,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::insertIndex
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::remove(const label index)
 {
     if (nodes_.empty())
@@ -2812,7 +2812,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::remove(const label index)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::removeIndex
 (
     const label nodIndex,
@@ -2896,7 +2896,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::removeIndex
 
 
 // Print contents of nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::print
 (
     prefixOSstream& os,
@@ -2969,7 +2969,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::print
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::writeTreeInfo() const
 {
     label nEntries = 0;
@@ -2996,7 +2996,7 @@ void Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::writeTreeInfo() const
 
 
 // Print contents of nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
     os << *this;
@@ -3005,7 +3005,7 @@ bool Foam::dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>::write(Ostream& os) const
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Ostream&
 Foam::operator<<(Ostream& os, const dynamicIndexedOctree<Type>& t)
 {
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.H b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.H
index 7309af83e1..71d2ec6b4d 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/dynamicIndexedOctree/dynamicIndexedOctree.H
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ TemplateName(dynamicIndexedOctree);
                            Class dynamicIndexedOctree Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class dynamicIndexedOctree
 :
     public dynamicIndexedOctreeName
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ private:
             ) const;
 
 
-            template <class CompareOp>
+            template<class CompareOp>
             static void findNear
             (
                 const scalar nearDist,
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ public:
 
             //- Find near pairs and apply CompareOp to them.
             //  tree2 can be *this or different tree.
-            template <class CompareOp>
+            template<class CompareOp>
             void findNear
             (
                 const scalar nearDist,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.C b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.C
index df8fc2aec1..b9b55576f8 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol_ = 10*SMALL;
 
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol_ = 10*SMALL;
 
 // Does bb intersect a sphere around sample? Or is any corner point of bb
 // closer than nearestDistSqr to sample.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 (
     const point& p0,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 
 // Does bb intersect a sphere around sample? Or is any corner point of bb
 // closer than nearestDistSqr to sample.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 (
     const treeBoundBox& parentBb,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::overlaps
 //
 
 // Split list of indices into 8 bins
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::divide
 (
     const labelList& indices,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::divide
 
 
 // Subdivide the (content) node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::node
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::divide
 (
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::divide
 
 
 // Split any contents node with more than minSize elements.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::splitNodes
 (
     const label minSize,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::splitNodes
 
 // Reorder contents to be in same order as nodes. Returns number of nodes on
 // the compactLevel.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::compactContents
 (
     DynamicList<node>& nodes,
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::compactContents
 // Pre-calculates wherever possible the volume status per node/subnode.
 // Recurses to determine status of lowest level boxes. Level above is
 // combination of octants below.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::calcVolumeType
 (
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::calcVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 (
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getSide
 (
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getSide
 //
 
 
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findAnyOverlap
 //(
 //    const label nodeI,
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getSide
 
 
 // Find nearest point starting from nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 
 
 // Find nearest point to line.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::subBbox
 (
     const label parentNodeI,
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::subBbox
 
 // Takes a bb and a point on/close to the edge of the bb and pushes the point
 // inside by a small fraction.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 
 // Takes a bb and a point on the edge of the bb and pushes the point
 // outside by a small fraction.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPoint
 // Guarantees that if pt is on a face it gets perturbed so it is away
 // from the face edges.
 // If pt is not on a face does nothing.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 (
     const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 //// Takes a bb and a point on the outside of the bb. Checks if on multiple
 // faces
 //// and if so perturbs point so it is only on one face.
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::checkMultipleFaces
 //(
 //    const treeBoundBox& bb,
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ Foam::point Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::pushPointIntoFace
 
 
 // Get parent node and octant. Return false if top of tree reached.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::walkToParent
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::walkToParent
 // node and octant in this node and walks in the direction given by
 // the facePointBits (combination of treeBoundBox::LEFTBIT, TOPBIT etc.)
 // Returns false if edge of tree hit.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::walkToNeighbour
 (
     const point& facePoint,
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::walkToNeighbour
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::word Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::faceString
 (
     const direction faceID
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ Foam::word Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::faceString
 // Else return a miss and the bounding box face hit:
 //  hitInfo.point = coordinate of intersection of ray with bounding box
 //  hitBits  = posbits of point on bounding box
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::traverseNode
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::traverseNode
 
 
 // Find first intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 }
 
 
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::isLineInsideOrOutside
 //(
 //    const label nodeI,
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 
 
 // Find first intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const bool findAny,
@@ -2077,7 +2077,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2172,8 +2172,8 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
-template <class CompareOp>
+template<class Type>
+template<class CompareOp>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 (
     const scalar nearDist,
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 
 
 // Number of elements in node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::countElements
 (
     const labelBits index
@@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::countElements
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::writeOBJ
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2429,7 +2429,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::writeOBJ
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree(const Type& shapes)
 :
     shapes_(shapes),
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree(const Type& shapes)
 {}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 (
     const Type& shapes,
@@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 {}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 (
     const Type& shapes,
@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 (
     const Type& shapes,
@@ -2622,14 +2622,14 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::indexedOctree
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar& Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol()
 {
     return perturbTol_;
 }
 
 
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findAnyOverlap
 //(
 //    const point& sample,
@@ -2650,7 +2650,7 @@ Foam::scalar& Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::perturbTol()
 //}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const point& sample,
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 (
     const linePointRef& ln,
@@ -2708,7 +2708,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNearest
 
 
 // Find nearest intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 (
     const point& start,
@@ -2720,7 +2720,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLine
 
 
 // Find nearest intersection
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLineAny
 (
     const point& start,
@@ -2731,7 +2731,7 @@ Foam::pointIndexHit Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findLineAny
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelList Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 (
     const treeBoundBox& searchBox
@@ -2749,7 +2749,7 @@ Foam::labelList Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findBox
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelList Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 (
     const point& centre,
@@ -2769,7 +2769,7 @@ Foam::labelList Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findSphere
 
 
 // Find node (as parent+octant) containing point
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::labelBits Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNode
 (
     const label nodeI,
@@ -2816,7 +2816,7 @@ Foam::labelBits Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNode
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findInside(const point& sample) const
 {
     labelBits index = findNode(0, sample);
@@ -2845,7 +2845,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findInside(const point& sample) const
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const Foam::labelList& Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findIndices
 (
     const point& sample
@@ -2870,7 +2870,7 @@ const Foam::labelList& Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findIndices
 
 
 // Determine type (inside/outside/mixed) per node.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 typename Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::volumeType
 Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 (
@@ -2940,8 +2940,8 @@ Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::getVolumeType
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
-template <class CompareOp>
+template<class Type>
+template<class CompareOp>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 (
     const scalar nearDist,
@@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::findNear
 
 
 // Print contents of nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::print
 (
     prefixOSstream& os,
@@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ void Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::print
 
 
 // Print contents of nodeI
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
     os << *this;
@@ -3048,7 +3048,7 @@ bool Foam::indexedOctree<Type>::write(Ostream& os) const
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<(Ostream& os, const indexedOctree<Type>& t)
 {
     return
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.H b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.H
index e945d5d766..40b4f40a7d 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/algorithms/indexedOctree/indexedOctree.H
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ TemplateName(indexedOctree);
                            Class indexedOctree Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class indexedOctree
 :
     public indexedOctreeName
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ private:
             ) const;
 
 
-            template <class CompareOp>
+            template<class CompareOp>
             static void findNear
             (
                 const scalar nearDist,
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ public:
 
             //- Find near pairs and apply CompareOp to them.
             //  tree2 can be *this or different tree.
-            template <class CompareOp>
+            template<class CompareOp>
             void findNear
             (
                 const scalar nearDist,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/Distribution/Distribution.C b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/Distribution/Distribution.C
index 5afae8895f..38fd89f7c5 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/Distribution/Distribution.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/Distribution/Distribution.C
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ void Foam::Distribution<Type>::operator=
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Friend Operators * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Istream& Foam::operator>>
 (
     Istream& is,
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Distribution<Type> Foam::operator+
 (
     const Distribution<Type>& d1,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.C b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.C
index d83b4a9f3a..8a20fac5d0 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp>
+template<class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp>
 AccessType ListListOps::combine(const List<T>& lst, AccessOp aop)
 {
     label sum = 0;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ AccessType ListListOps::combine(const List<T>& lst, AccessOp aop)
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class AccessOp>
+template<class T, class AccessOp>
 labelList ListListOps::subSizes(const List<T>& lst, AccessOp aop)
 {
     labelList sizes(lst.size());
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ labelList ListListOps::subSizes(const List<T>& lst, AccessOp aop)
 }
 
 
-template <class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp, class OffsetOp>
+template<class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp, class OffsetOp>
 AccessType ListListOps::combineOffset
 (
     const List<T>& lst,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.H b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.H
index 05cef4a723..b7bdde763c 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListListOps/ListListOps.H
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Foam
 {
 
 // Dummy access operator for ListListOps::combine()
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 class accessOp
 {
 public:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public:
 
 
 // Offset operator for ListListOps::combineOffset()
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 class offsetOp
 {
 public:
@@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ namespace ListListOps
 {
 
     //- Combines sublists into one big list
-    template <class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp>
+    template<class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp>
     AccessType combine(const List<T>&, AccessOp aop = accessOp<T>());
 
     //- Gets sizes of sublists
-    template <class T, class AccessOp>
+    template<class T, class AccessOp>
     labelList subSizes(const List<T>&, AccessOp aop = accessOp<T>());
 
     //- Like combine but also offsets sublists based on passed sizes
-    template <class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp, class OffsetOp>
+    template<class AccessType, class T, class AccessOp, class OffsetOp>
     AccessType combineOffset
     (
         const List<T>&,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOps.H b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOps.H
index 8da376020d..b05c0ff6f5 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOps.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOps.H
@@ -255,23 +255,23 @@ public:
 
 
 //- Reverse a list. First element becomes last element etc.
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 ListType reverseList(const ListType& list);
 
 
 //- Inplace reversal of a list using Swap.
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 void inplaceReverseList(ListType& list);
 
 
 //- Rotate a list by n places. If n is positive rotate clockwise/right/down.
 //  If n is negative rotate anti-clockwise/left/up.
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 ListType rotateList(const ListType& list, const label n);
 
 
 //- Inplace reversal of a list using the Reversal Block Swapping algorithm.
-template <template <typename> class ListType, class DataType>
+template<template<typename> class ListType, class DataType>
 void inplaceRotateList(ListType<DataType>& list, label n);
 
 
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOpsTemplates.C b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOpsTemplates.C
index d55e3fd982..4f0299b0b6 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOpsTemplates.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/ListOps/ListOpsTemplates.C
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ void Foam::ListAppendEqOp<T>::operator()(List<T>& x, const List<T>& y) const
 }
 
 
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 ListType Foam::reverseList(const ListType& list)
 {
     const label listSize = list.size();
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ ListType Foam::reverseList(const ListType& list)
 }
 
 
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 void Foam::inplaceReverseList(ListType& list)
 {
     const label listSize = list.size();
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ void Foam::inplaceReverseList(ListType& list)
 }
 
 
-template <class ListType>
+template<class ListType>
 ListType Foam::rotateList(const ListType& list, const label n)
 {
     const label listSize = list.size();
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ ListType Foam::rotateList(const ListType& list, const label n)
 }
 
 
-template <template <typename> class ListType, class DataType>
+template<template<typename> class ListType, class DataType>
 void Foam::inplaceRotateList(ListType<DataType>& list, label n)
 {
     const label listSize = list.size();
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.C b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.C
index 64deb50c49..255388a26c 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.C
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::write
 (
     const List<Type>& elems,
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::write
 
 
 // Copy src, starting at destI into dest.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::copyInto
 (
     const List<Type>& values,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::copyInto
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::getPivots
 (
     const List<Type>& elems,
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::getPivots
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::checkAndSend
 (
     List<Type>& values,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::checkAndSend
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Construct from List, sorting the elements
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::ParSortableList(const UList<Type>& values)
 :
     List<Type>(values),
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::ParSortableList(const UList<Type>& values)
 
 
 // Construct given size. Sort later on.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::ParSortableList(const label size)
 :
     List<Type>(size),
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::ParSortableList(const label size)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Sort
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::ParSortableList<Type>::sort()
 {
     //
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.H b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.H
index 67966e5004..0445272c1a 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/SortableList/ParSortableList.H
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ TemplateName(ParSortableList);
                            Class ParSortableList Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class ParSortableList
 :
     public ParSortableListName,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/Pstream.H b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/Pstream.H
index 9f39306ccc..5f0f74f2ca 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/Pstream.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/Pstream.H
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public:
 
             //- Gather data. Apply bop to combine Value
             //  from different processors
-            template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+            template<class T, class BinaryOp>
             static void gather
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+            template<class T, class BinaryOp>
             static void gather
             (
                 T& Value,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Scatter data. Distribute without modification. Reverse of gather
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void scatter
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void scatter(T& Value, const int tag = Pstream::msgType());
 
 
         // Combine variants. Inplace combine values from processors.
         // (Uses construct from Istream instead of <<)
 
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void combineGather
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void combineGather
             (
                 T& Value,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Scatter data. Reverse of combineGather
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void combineScatter
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void combineScatter
             (
                 T& Value,
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ public:
 
         // Combine variants working on whole List at a time.
 
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void listCombineGather
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void listCombineGather
             (
                 List<T>& Value,
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Scatter data. Reverse of combineGather
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void listCombineScatter
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void listCombineScatter
             (
                 List<T>& Value,
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public:
         // Combine variants working on whole map at a time. Container needs to
         // have iterators and find() defined.
 
-            template <class Container, class CombineOp>
+            template<class Container, class CombineOp>
             static void mapCombineGather
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class Container, class CombineOp>
+            template<class Container, class CombineOp>
             static void mapCombineGather
             (
                 Container& Values,
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Scatter data. Reverse of combineGather
-            template <class Container>
+            template<class Container>
             static void mapCombineScatter
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class Container>
+            template<class Container>
             static void mapCombineScatter
             (
                 Container& Values,
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ public:
         // Values[UPstream::myProcNo()] is the data for the current processor.
 
             //- Gather data but keep individual values separate
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void gatherList
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void gatherList
             (
                 List<T>& Values,
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Scatter data. Reverse of gatherList
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void scatterList
             (
                 const List<commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Like above but switches between linear/tree communication
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void scatterList
             (
                 List<T>& Values,
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ public:
             //  sizes (not bytes). sizes[p0][p1] is what processor p0 has
             //  sent to p1. Continuous data only.
             //  If block=true will wait for all transfers to finish.
-            template <class Container, class T>
+            template<class Container, class T>
             static void exchange
             (
                 const List<Container >&,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamCombineReduceOps.H b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamCombineReduceOps.H
index c657e0a140..308a7bd3e6 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamCombineReduceOps.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamCombineReduceOps.H
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void combineReduce
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void combineReduce
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void combineReduce
 (
     T& Value,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamReduceOps.H b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamReduceOps.H
index 47c7c51acd..ec3c2489f4 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamReduceOps.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamReduceOps.H
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Reduce operation with user specified communication schedule
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 void reduce
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void reduce
 
 
 // Reduce using either linear or tree communication schedule
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 void reduce
 (
     T& Value,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void reduce
 
 
 // Reduce using either linear or tree communication schedule
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 T returnReduce
 (
     const T& Value,
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ T returnReduce
 
 
 // Reduce with sum of both value and count (for averaging)
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void sumReduce
 (
     T& Value,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void sumReduce
 
 
 // Non-blocking version of reduce. Sets request.
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 void reduce
 (
     T& Value,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/combineGatherScatter.C b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/combineGatherScatter.C
index fbe246f1ea..20c7fd2594 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/combineGatherScatter.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/combineGatherScatter.C
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::combineGather
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void Pstream::combineGather
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::combineGather(T& Value, const CombineOp& cop, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void Pstream::combineGather(T& Value, const CombineOp& cop, const int tag)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::combineScatter
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ void Pstream::combineScatter
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::combineScatter(T& Value, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ void Pstream::combineScatter(T& Value, const int tag)
 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::listCombineGather
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ void Pstream::listCombineGather
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::listCombineGather
 (
     List<T>& Values,
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void Pstream::listCombineGather
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::listCombineScatter
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ void Pstream::listCombineScatter
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::listCombineScatter(List<T>& Values, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ void Pstream::listCombineScatter(List<T>& Values, const int tag)
 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 
-template <class Container, class CombineOp>
+template<class Container, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::mapCombineGather
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ void Pstream::mapCombineGather
 }
 
 
-template <class Container, class CombineOp>
+template<class Container, class CombineOp>
 void Pstream::mapCombineGather
 (
     Container& Values,
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ void Pstream::mapCombineGather
 }
 
 
-template <class Container>
+template<class Container>
 void Pstream::mapCombineScatter
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ void Pstream::mapCombineScatter
 }
 
 
-template <class Container>
+template<class Container>
 void Pstream::mapCombineScatter(Container& Values, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/exchange.C b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/exchange.C
index 48c166935a..748c581759 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/exchange.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/exchange.C
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-//template <template<class> class ListType, class T>
-template <class Container, class T>
+//template<template<class> class ListType, class T>
+template<class Container, class T>
 void Pstream::exchange
 (
     const List<Container>& sendBufs,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatter.C b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatter.C
index 7065383d38..7b774dfeaa 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatter.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatter.C
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 void Pstream::gather
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void Pstream::gather
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class BinaryOp>
+template<class T, class BinaryOp>
 void Pstream::gather(T& Value, const BinaryOp& bop, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void Pstream::gather(T& Value, const BinaryOp& bop, const int tag)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::scatter
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void Pstream::scatter
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::scatter(T& Value, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatterList.C b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatterList.C
index b309ea7932..3be3819ead 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatterList.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/gatherScatterList.C
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::gatherList
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void Pstream::gatherList
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::gatherList(List<T>& Values, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void Pstream::gatherList(List<T>& Values, const int tag)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::scatterList
 (
     const List<UPstream::commsStruct>& comms,
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void Pstream::scatterList
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Pstream::scatterList(List<T>& Values, const int tag)
 {
     if (UPstream::nProcs() < UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum)
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.C b/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.C
index 73fea9fdd2..1e6a08bdac 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.C
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> dimensioned<Type>::lookupOrDefault
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> dimensioned<Type>::lookupOrDefault
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> dimensioned<Type>::lookupOrAddToDict
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> dimensioned<Type>::lookupOrAddToDict
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 {}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 {}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 (
     Istream& is
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 (
     const word& name,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 ()
 :
@@ -183,46 +183,46 @@ dimensioned<Type>::dimensioned
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const word& dimensioned<Type>::name() const
 {
     return name_;
 }
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 word& dimensioned<Type>::name()
 {
     return name_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const dimensionSet& dimensioned<Type>::dimensions() const
 {
     return dimensions_;
 }
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensionSet& dimensioned<Type>::dimensions()
 {
     return dimensions_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const Type& dimensioned<Type>::value() const
 {
     return value_;
 }
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Type& dimensioned<Type>::value()
 {
     return value_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<typename dimensioned<Type>::cmptType> dimensioned<Type>::component
 (
     const direction d
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ dimensioned<typename dimensioned<Type>::cmptType> dimensioned<Type>::component
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void dimensioned<Type>::replace
 (
     const direction d,
@@ -249,14 +249,14 @@ void dimensioned<Type>::replace
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool dimensioned<Type>::readIfPresent(const dictionary& dict)
 {
     return dict.readIfPresent(name_, value_);
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read(Istream& is, const dictionary& readSet)
 {
     // Read name
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read(Istream& is, const dictionary& readSet)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read
 (
     Istream& is,
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read(Istream& is)
 {
     // Read name
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Foam::Istream& dimensioned<Type>::read(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<typename dimensioned<Type>::cmptType> dimensioned<Type>::operator[]
 (
     const direction d
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ dimensioned<typename dimensioned<Type>::cmptType> dimensioned<Type>::operator[]
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void dimensioned<Type>::operator+=
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void dimensioned<Type>::operator+=
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void dimensioned<Type>::operator-=
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ void dimensioned<Type>::operator-=
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void dimensioned<Type>::operator*=
 (
     const scalar s
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ void dimensioned<Type>::operator*=
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void dimensioned<Type>::operator/=
 (
     const scalar s
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ dimensioned<scalar> mag(const dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> max
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> max
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> min
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> min
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * IOstream Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Istream& operator>>(Istream& is, dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 {
     token nextToken(is);
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ Istream& operator>>(Istream& is, dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 {
     // Write the name
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool operator>
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ bool operator>
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 bool operator<
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ bool operator<
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> operator+
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> operator+
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> operator-(const dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 {
     return dimensioned<Type>
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> operator-(const dimensioned<Type>& dt)
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> operator-
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt1,
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> operator-
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> operator*
 (
     const dimensioned<scalar>& ds,
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ dimensioned<Type> operator*
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 dimensioned<Type> operator/
 (
     const dimensioned<Type>& dt,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.H b/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.H
index 8f5108df0b..c7b9f39854 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/dimensionedTypes/dimensionedType/dimensionedType.H
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class dictionary;
                            Class dimensioned Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class dimensioned
 {
     // private data
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/fields/Fields/transformList/transformList.C b/src/OpenFOAM/fields/Fields/transformList/transformList.C
index af3c93d516..3c307f907d 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/fields/Fields/transformList/transformList.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/fields/Fields/transformList/transformList.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 Foam::List<T> Foam::transform
 (
     const tensor& rotTensor,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::transform
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, UList<T>& field)
 {
     forAll(field, i)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, UList<T>& field)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensorField& rotTensor, UList<T>& field)
 {
     if (rotTensor.size() == 1)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void Foam::transformList(const tensorField& rotTensor, UList<T>& field)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, Map<T>& field)
 {
     forAllIter(typename Map<T>, field, iter)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, Map<T>& field)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensorField& rotTensor, Map<T>& field)
 {
     if (rotTensor.size() == 1)
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void Foam::transformList(const tensorField& rotTensor, Map<T>& field)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, EdgeMap<T>& field)
 {
     forAllIter(typename EdgeMap<T>, field, iter)
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void Foam::transformList(const tensor& rotTensor, EdgeMap<T>& field)
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::transformList(const tensorField& rotTensor, EdgeMap<T>& field)
 {
     if (rotTensor.size() == 1)
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationLookUpTable/interpolationLookUpTable.C b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationLookUpTable/interpolationLookUpTable.C
index a836882bdf..c957287487 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationLookUpTable/interpolationLookUpTable.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationLookUpTable/interpolationLookUpTable.C
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::interpolationLookUpTable<Type>::index
 (
     const List<scalar>& indices,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::interpolationLookUpTable<Type>::index
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::label Foam::interpolationLookUpTable<Type>::index
 (
     const scalar indice
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.C b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.C
index 4fdacbb940..556bbc2d38 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.C
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * *  Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::checkTable() const
 {
     if (size() < 2)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::checkTable() const
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 (
     const IOobject& io,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 (
     const word& tableName,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 (
     const uniformInterpolationTable& uit
@@ -131,14 +131,14 @@ Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::uniformInterpolationTable
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::~uniformInterpolationTable()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Type Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::interpolate(scalar x) const
 {
     if (bound_)
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Type Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::interpolate(scalar x) const
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Type Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::interpolateLog10
 (
     scalar x
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Type Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::interpolateLog10
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::write() const
 {
     IOdictionary dict(*this);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.H b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.H
index 87c41609e0..f101fe829f 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTable.H
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace Foam
                  Class uniformInterpolationTable Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class uniformInterpolationTable
 :
     public IOobject,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTableI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTableI.H
index 90b19e8f97..35263686a6 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTableI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/uniformInterpolationTable/uniformInterpolationTableI.H
@@ -23,70 +23,70 @@ License
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::x0() const
 {
     return x0_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::dx() const
 {
     return dx_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const Foam::Switch& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::log10() const
 {
     return log10_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 const Foam::Switch& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::bound() const
 {
     return bound_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::x0()
 {
     return x0_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::dx()
 {
     return dx_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Switch& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::log10()
 {
     return log10_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::Switch& Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::bound()
 {
     return bound_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::xMin() const
 {
     return x0_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::scalar Foam::uniformInterpolationTable<Type>::xMax() const
 {
     return x0_ + dx_*(size() - 1);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/globalMeshData/globalMeshData.H b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/globalMeshData/globalMeshData.H
index 3d254c04ba..35aefb34bc 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/globalMeshData/globalMeshData.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/globalMeshData/globalMeshData.H
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class globalMeshData
     // Private class
 
         // To combineReduce a pointField. Just appends all lists.
-        template <class T>
+        template<class T>
         class plusEqOp
         {
 
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H
index 26711f2d0b..b354f2da39 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class syncTools
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- Combine value with existing value in map.
-        template <class T, class CombineOp>
+        template<class T, class CombineOp>
         static void combine
         (
             Map<T>& pointValues,
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class syncTools
         );
 
         //- Combine val with existing value at (implicit index) e.
-        template <class T, class CombineOp>
+        template<class T, class CombineOp>
         static void combine
         (
             EdgeMap<T>& edgeValues,
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public:
         // use specialisations below.
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncPointMap
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncEdgeMap
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on all mesh points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncPointList
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected mesh points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncPointList
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on all mesh edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncEdgeList
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected mesh edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncEdgeList
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ public:
             );
 
             //- Synchronize values on boundary faces only.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
             static void syncBoundaryFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh&,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public:
         // Synchronise point-wise data
 
             //- Synchronize values on all mesh points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on all mesh points.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointPositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected mesh points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on selected mesh points.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointPositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ public:
         // Synchronise edge-wise data
 
             //- Synchronize values on all mesh edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgeList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on all mesh edges.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected mesh edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgeList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on selected mesh edges.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ public:
         // Synchronise face-wise data
 
             //- Synchronize values on boundary faces only.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncBoundaryFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on boundary faces only.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncBoundaryFacePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize values on all mesh faces.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on all mesh faces.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncFacePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Swap coupled boundary face values.
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void swapBoundaryFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ public:
             }
 
              //- Swap coupled positions.
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void swapBoundaryFacePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Swap coupled face values.
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void swapFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Swap to obtain neighbour cell values for all boundary faces
-            template <class T>
+            template<class T>
             static void swapBoundaryCellList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ public:
         // Sparse versions
 
             //- Synchronize values on selected points.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointMap
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on selected points.
-            template <class CombineOp>
+            template<class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointPositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ public:
             //- Synchronize values on selected edges. Edges are represented
             //  by the two vertices that make it up so global edges never get
             //  constructed.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgeMap
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ public:
             }
 
             //- Synchronize locations on selected edges.
-            template <class T, class CombineOp>
+            template<class T, class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgePositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ public:
 
         // PackedList versions
 
-            template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+            template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
             static void syncFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -552,14 +552,14 @@ public:
                 const CombineOp& cop
             );
 
-            template <unsigned nBits>
+            template<unsigned nBits>
             static void swapFaceList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
                 PackedList<nBits>& faceValues
             );
 
-            template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+            template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
             static void syncPointList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ public:
                 const unsigned int nullValue
             );
 
-            template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+            template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
             static void syncEdgeList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C
index 5d6364a681..0a73c50997 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ License
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Combine val with existing value at index
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::combine
 (
     Map<T>& pointValues,
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::combine
 
 
 // Combine val with existing value at (implicit index) e.
-template <class T, class CombineOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::combine
 (
     EdgeMap<T>& edgeValues,
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::combine
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncPointMap
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointMap
 }
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeMap
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeMap
 }
 
 
-//template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+//template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 //void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 //(
 //    const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeMap
 //}
 
 
-//template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+//template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 //void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 //(
 //    const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeMap
 //    }
 //}
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 }
 
 
-//template <class CombineOp>
+//template<class CombineOp>
 //void Foam::syncTools::syncPointPositions
 //(
 //    const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 //}
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 }
 
 
-//template <class CombineOp>
+//template<class CombineOp>
 //void Foam::syncTools::syncPointPositions
 //(
 //    const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 //}
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
 }
 
 
-//template <class CombineOp>
+//template<class CombineOp>
 //void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgePositions
 //(
 //    const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
 //}
 
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
     }
 }
 
-template <class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
+template<class T, class CombineOp, class TransformOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncBoundaryFaceList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncBoundaryFaceList
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncFaceList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncFaceList
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::syncTools::swapBoundaryCellList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::swapBoundaryCellList
 }
 
 
-template <unsigned nBits>
+template<unsigned nBits>
 void Foam::syncTools::swapFaceList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::swapFaceList
 }
 
 
-template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncPointList
 }
 
 
-template <unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
+template<unsigned nBits, class CombineOp>
 void Foam::syncTools::syncEdgeList
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatch.H b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatch.H
index db8f216c2d..1eadedc328 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatch.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatch.H
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ public:
         // Other patch operations
 
             //- Project vertices of patch onto another patch
-            template <class ToPatch>
+            template<class ToPatch>
             List<objectHit> projectPoints
             (
                 const ToPatch& targetPatch,
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public:
             ) const;
 
             //- Project vertices of patch onto another patch
-            template <class ToPatch>
+            template<class ToPatch>
             List<objectHit> projectFaceCentres
             (
                 const ToPatch& targetPatch,
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatchProjectPoints.C b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatchProjectPoints.C
index 2c0115a96c..2ba37d9408 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatchProjectPoints.C
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/meshes/primitiveMesh/PrimitivePatch/PrimitivePatchProjectPoints.C
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ template
     class PointField,
     class PointType
 >
-template <class ToPatch>
+template<class ToPatch>
 Foam::List<Foam::objectHit>
 Foam::PrimitivePatch<Face, FaceList, PointField, PointType>::
 projectPoints
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ template
     class PointField,
     class PointType
 >
-template <class ToPatch>
+template<class ToPatch>
 Foam::List<Foam::objectHit>
 Foam::PrimitivePatch<Face, FaceList, PointField, PointType>::
 projectFaceCentres
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensor.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensor.H
index 57f6faf291..4790b860be 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensor.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensor.H
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Foam
                            Class DiagTensor Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class DiagTensor
 :
     public VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ public:
         inline DiagTensor();
 
         //- Construct given VectorSpace
-        inline DiagTensor(const VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>&);
+        template<class Cmpt2>
+        inline DiagTensor(const VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 3>&);
 
         //- Construct given three components
         inline DiagTensor(const Cmpt& txx, const Cmpt& tyy, const Cmpt& tzz);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensorI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensorI.H
index 1f09330bf4..fd92ceac66 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensorI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/DiagTensor/DiagTensorI.H
@@ -32,25 +32,23 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-// Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor()
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt2>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor
 (
-    const VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>& vs
+    const VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 3>& vs
 )
 :
     VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given three Cmpts
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor
 (
     const Cmpt& vxx,
@@ -64,8 +62,7 @@ inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor
 }
 
 
-// Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<DiagTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>(is)
@@ -74,38 +71,38 @@ inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>::DiagTensor(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  DiagTensor<Cmpt>::xx() const
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  DiagTensor<Cmpt>::yy() const
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  DiagTensor<Cmpt>::zz() const
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& DiagTensor<Cmpt>::xx()
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& DiagTensor<Cmpt>::yy()
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& DiagTensor<Cmpt>::zz()
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@ inline Cmpt& DiagTensor<Cmpt>::zz()
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ operator+(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 {
@@ -140,7 +137,7 @@ operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ operator-(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 {
@@ -167,7 +164,7 @@ operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between two diagonal tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 {
@@ -181,7 +178,7 @@ operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a diagonal tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -203,7 +200,7 @@ operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 {
@@ -225,7 +222,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a diagonal tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -239,7 +236,7 @@ operator&(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
@@ -253,7 +250,7 @@ operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Division of a scalar by a diagonalTensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt>
 operator/(const scalar s, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
@@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ operator/(const scalar s, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Division of a vector by a diagonalTensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator/(const Vector<Cmpt> v, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
@@ -271,7 +268,7 @@ operator/(const Vector<Cmpt> v, const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Return the trace of a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
     return dt.xx() + dt.yy() + dt.zz();
@@ -279,7 +276,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
     return 0.5*tr(dt);
@@ -287,7 +284,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t.xx()*t.yy()*t.zz();
@@ -295,7 +292,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt> inv(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 {
     return DiagTensor<Cmpt>(1.0/dt.xx(), 1.0/dt.yy(), 1.0/dt.zz());
@@ -303,7 +300,7 @@ inline DiagTensor<Cmpt> inv(const DiagTensor<Cmpt>& dt)
 
 
 //- Return the diagonal of a tensor as a diagonal tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline DiagTensor<Cmpt> diag(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return DiagTensor<Cmpt>(t.xx(), t.yy(), t.zz());
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensor.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensor.H
index ddd4a5f243..3ee3581f66 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensor.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensor.H
@@ -91,9 +91,10 @@ public:
         inline SphericalTensor();
 
         //- Construct given VectorSpace
+        template<class Cmpt2>
         inline SphericalTensor
         (
-            const VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>&
+            const VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 1>&
         );
 
         //- Construct given the component
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensorI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensorI.H
index d0f4014f30..1b0bd1bcf8 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensorI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor/SphericalTensorI.H
@@ -32,33 +32,30 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-// Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor()
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt2>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor
 (
-    const VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>& vs
+    const VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 1>& vs
 )
 :
     VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given three Cmpts
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor(const Cmpt& stii)
 {
     this->v_[II] = stii;
 }
 
 
-// Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<SphericalTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>(is)
@@ -67,21 +64,21 @@ inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::ii() const
 {
     return this->v_[II];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::ii()
 {
     return this->v_[II];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 {
     return *this;
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ inline const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Inner-product between two spherical tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
@@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a spherical tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Division of a scalar by a sphericalTensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt>
 operator/(const scalar s, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
@@ -145,7 +142,7 @@ operator/(const scalar s, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt magSqr(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return 3*magSqr(st.ii());
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ inline Cmpt magSqr(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the trace of a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return 3*st.ii();
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a spherical tensor, i.e. itself
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st;
@@ -169,7 +166,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st.ii()*st.ii()*st.ii();
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> inv(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return SphericalTensor<Cmpt>(1.0/st.ii());
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor2D/SphericalTensor2DI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor2D/SphericalTensor2DI.H
index 42007e199a..a0c711d2a5 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor2D/SphericalTensor2DI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SphericalTensor2D/SphericalTensor2DI.H
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D()
 {}
 
 
 // Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D
 (
     const VectorSpace<SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>& vs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D
 
 
 // Construct given three Cmpts
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D(const Cmpt& stii)
 {
     this->v_[II] = stii;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D(const Cmpt& stii)
 
 
 // Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 1>(is)
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::SphericalTensor2D(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::ii() const
 {
     return this->v_[II];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::ii()
 {
     return this->v_[II];
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ inline Cmpt& SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::ii()
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Inner-product between two spherical tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator&
 (
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ operator&
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Division of a scalar by a sphericalTensor2D
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator/(const scalar s, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ operator/(const scalar s, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the trace of a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return 2*st.ii();
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a spherical tensor, i.e. itself
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt> sph(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st;
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt> sph(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st.ii()*st.ii();
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt> inv(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>(1.0/st.ii());
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensor.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensor.H
index 07eaba880d..420098f232 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensor.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensor.H
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Foam
                            Class SymmTensor Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class SymmTensor
 :
     public VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 6>
@@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ public:
         //- Construct null
         inline SymmTensor();
 
-        //- Construct given VectorSpace
-        inline SymmTensor(const VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 6>&);
+        //- Construct given VectorSpace of the same rank
+        template<class Cmpt2>
+        inline SymmTensor(const VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 6>&);
 
         //- Construct given SphericalTensor
         inline SymmTensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>&);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensorI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensorI.H
index 4566cc7550..4315c229d4 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensorI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/SymmTensor/SymmTensorI.H
@@ -33,22 +33,23 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor()
 {}
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt2>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor
 (
-    const VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 6>& vs
+    const VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 6>& vs
 )
 :
     VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 6>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0;       this->v_[XZ] = 0;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor
 (
     const Cmpt txx, const Cmpt txy, const Cmpt txz,
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<SymmTensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 6>(is)
@@ -80,81 +81,81 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>::SymmTensor(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xx() const
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xy() const
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xz() const
 {
     return this->v_[XZ];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::yy() const
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::yz() const
 {
     return this->v_[YZ];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  SymmTensor<Cmpt>::zz() const
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xx()
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xy()
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::xz()
 {
     return this->v_[XZ];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::yy()
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::yz()
 {
     return this->v_[YZ];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::zz()
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 {
     return *this;
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ inline const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& SymmTensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline void SymmTensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0;       this->v_[XZ] = 0;
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ inline void SymmTensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Hodge Dual operator (tensor -> vector)
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt> operator*(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>(st.yz(), -st.xz(), st.xy());
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ inline Vector<Cmpt> operator*(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between two symmetric tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a symmetric tensor and a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a symmetric tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt magSqr(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ inline Cmpt magSqr(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the trace of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st.xx() + st.yy() + st.zz();
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return (1.0/3.0)*tr(st);
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the symmetric part of a symmetric tensor, i.e. itself
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& symm(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st;
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ inline const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& symm(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return twice the symmetric part of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> twoSymm(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return 2*st;
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> twoSymm(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> dev(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st - SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::oneThirdI*tr(st);
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> dev(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> dev2(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return st - SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::twoThirdsI*tr(st);
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> dev2(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the cofactor symmetric tensor of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> cof(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return SymmTensor<Cmpt>
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> cof(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a symmetric tensor give the determinant
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> inv(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Cmpt detst)
 {
     return SymmTensor<Cmpt>
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> inv(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st, const Cmpt detst)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> inv(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return inv(st, det(st));
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> inv(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the 1st invariant of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantI(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return tr(st);
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantI(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the 2nd invariant of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantII(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return
@@ -390,14 +391,14 @@ inline Cmpt invariantII(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the 3rd invariant of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantIII(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return det(st);
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ operator+(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 {
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ operator+(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ operator-(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 {
@@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ operator-(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical symmetric tensor and a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 {
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a spherical tensor and a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 {
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& spt2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> sqr(const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
     return SymmTensor<Cmpt>
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/Tensor.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/Tensor.H
index 94b567d532..f551158f90 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/Tensor.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/Tensor.H
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class SymmTensor;
                            Class Tensor Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class Tensor
 :
     public VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 9>
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ public:
         //- Construct null
         inline Tensor();
 
-        //- Construct given VectorSpace
-        inline Tensor(const VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 9>&);
+        //- Construct given VectorSpace of the same rank
+        template<class Cmpt2>
+        inline Tensor(const VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 9>&);
 
         //- Construct given SphericalTensor
         inline Tensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>&);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/TensorI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/TensorI.H
index 416507e6b7..12afaebc90 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/TensorI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor/TensorI.H
@@ -32,22 +32,20 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-//- Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor()
 {}
 
 
-//- Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
-inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 9>& vs)
+template<class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt2>
+inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 9>& vs)
 :
     VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 9>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-//- Construct given SphericalTensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0; this->v_[XZ] = 0;
@@ -56,8 +54,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-//- Construct given SymmTensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.xx(); this->v_[XY] = st.xy(); this->v_[XZ] = st.xz();
@@ -66,8 +63,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-//- Construct given triad
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const Vector<Vector<Cmpt> >& tr)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = tr.x().x();
@@ -84,8 +80,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(const Vector<Vector<Cmpt> >& tr)
 }
 
 
-//- Construct given the three vector components
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor
 (
     const Vector<Cmpt>& x,
@@ -99,8 +94,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor
 }
 
 
-//- Construct from components
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor
 (
     const Cmpt txx, const Cmpt txy, const Cmpt txz,
@@ -114,8 +108,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor
 }
 
 
-//- Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<Tensor<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 9>(is)
@@ -124,133 +117,133 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt>::Tensor(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Vector<Cmpt> Tensor<Cmpt>::x() const
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>(this->v_[XX], this->v_[XY], this->v_[XZ]);
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Vector<Cmpt> Tensor<Cmpt>::y() const
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>(this->v_[YX], this->v_[YY], this->v_[YZ]);
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Vector<Cmpt>  Tensor<Cmpt>::z() const
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>(this->v_[ZX], this->v_[ZY], this->v_[ZZ]);
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::xx() const
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::xy() const
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::xz() const
 {
     return this->v_[XZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::yx() const
 {
     return this->v_[YX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::yy() const
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::yz() const
 {
     return this->v_[YZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::zx() const
 {
     return this->v_[ZX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::zy() const
 {
     return this->v_[ZY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Tensor<Cmpt>::zz() const
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::xx()
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::xy()
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::xz()
 {
     return this->v_[XZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::yx()
 {
     return this->v_[YX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::yy()
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::yz()
 {
     return this->v_[YZ];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::zx()
 {
     return this->v_[ZX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::zy()
 {
     return this->v_[ZY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::zz()
 {
     return this->v_[ZZ];
@@ -258,7 +251,7 @@ inline Cmpt& Tensor<Cmpt>::zz()
 
 
 //- Return tensor transpose
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> Tensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>
@@ -272,7 +265,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> Tensor<Cmpt>::T() const
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0; this->v_[XZ] = 0;
@@ -281,7 +274,7 @@ inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.xx(); this->v_[XY] = st.xy(); this->v_[XZ] = st.xz();
@@ -290,7 +283,7 @@ inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const Vector<Vector<Cmpt> >& tr)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = tr.x().x();
@@ -310,7 +303,7 @@ inline void Tensor<Cmpt>::operator=(const Vector<Vector<Cmpt> >& tr)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Hodge Dual operator (tensor -> vector)
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt> operator*(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>(t.yz(), -t.xz(), t.xy());
@@ -318,7 +311,7 @@ inline Vector<Cmpt> operator*(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Hodge Dual operator (vector -> tensor)
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> operator*(const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>
@@ -331,7 +324,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> operator*(const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between two tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Tensor<Cmpt>, Tensor<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -353,7 +346,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Tensor<Cmpt>, Vector<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -367,7 +360,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t, const Vector<Cmpt>& v)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Vector<Cmpt>, Tensor<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
@@ -381,7 +374,7 @@ operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Outer-product between two vectors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename outerProduct<Vector<Cmpt>, Vector<Cmpt> >::type
 operator*(const Vector<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector<Cmpt>& v2)
 {
@@ -395,7 +388,7 @@ operator*(const Vector<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector<Cmpt>& v2)
 
 
 //- Division of a vector by a tensor, i.e. dot-product with the tensor inverse
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Vector<Cmpt>, Tensor<Cmpt> >::type
 operator/(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
@@ -406,7 +399,7 @@ operator/(const Vector<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Return the trace of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t.xx() + t.yy() + t.zz();
@@ -414,7 +407,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return (1.0/3.0)*tr(t);
@@ -422,7 +415,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor<Cmpt> sph(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> symm(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return SymmTensor<Cmpt>
@@ -435,7 +428,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> symm(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return twice the symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> twoSymm(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return SymmTensor<Cmpt>
@@ -448,7 +441,7 @@ inline SymmTensor<Cmpt> twoSymm(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the skew-symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> skew(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>
@@ -461,7 +454,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> skew(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the skew-symmetric part of a symmetric tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Tensor<Cmpt>& skew(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>::zero;
@@ -469,7 +462,7 @@ inline const Tensor<Cmpt>& skew(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> dev(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t - SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::oneThirdI*tr(t);
@@ -477,7 +470,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> dev(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> dev2(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t - SphericalTensor<Cmpt>::twoThirdsI*tr(t);
@@ -485,7 +478,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> dev2(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return
@@ -498,7 +491,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the cofactor tensor of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> cof(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>
@@ -519,7 +512,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> cof(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a tensor given the determinant
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t, const Cmpt dett)
 {
     return Tensor<Cmpt>
@@ -540,7 +533,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t, const Cmpt dett)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return inv(t, det(t));
@@ -548,7 +541,7 @@ inline Tensor<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 1st invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantI(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return tr(t);
@@ -556,7 +549,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantI(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 2nd invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantII(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return
@@ -573,7 +566,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantII(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 3rd invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantIII(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return det(t);
@@ -582,7 +575,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantIII(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * Mixed Tensor SphericalTensor Operators  * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -595,7 +588,7 @@ operator+(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -608,7 +601,7 @@ operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -621,7 +614,7 @@ operator-(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -635,7 +628,7 @@ operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -649,7 +642,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -663,7 +656,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -672,7 +665,7 @@ operator&&(const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -714,7 +707,7 @@ public:
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * Mixed Tensor SymmTensor Operators * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -727,7 +720,7 @@ operator+(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -740,7 +733,7 @@ operator+(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -753,7 +746,7 @@ operator-(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -767,7 +760,7 @@ operator-(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -789,7 +782,7 @@ operator&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -811,7 +804,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -825,7 +818,7 @@ operator&&(const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const Tensor<Cmpt>& t1, const SymmTensor<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2D.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2D.H
index a354bd038c..65b68e3494 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2D.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2D.H
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Foam
                            Class Tensor2D Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class Tensor2D
 :
     public VectorSpace<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 4>
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2DI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2DI.H
index 7fe348c9d3..8355b51d2e 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2DI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Tensor2D/Tensor2DI.H
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D()
 {}
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D(const VectorSpace<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 4>& vs)
 :
     VectorSpace<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 4>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D
 (
     const Vector2D<Cmpt>& x,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D
 (
     const Cmpt txx, const Cmpt txy,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 4>(is)
@@ -83,70 +83,70 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>::Tensor2D(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt> Tensor2D<Cmpt>::x() const
 {
     return Vector2D<Cmpt>(this->v_[XX], this->v_[XY]);
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt> Tensor2D<Cmpt>::y() const
 {
     return Vector2D<Cmpt>(this->v_[YX], this->v_[YY]);
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::xx() const
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::xy() const
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::yx() const
 {
     return this->v_[YX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::yy() const
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::xx()
 {
     return this->v_[XX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::xy()
 {
     return this->v_[XY];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::yx()
 {
     return this->v_[YX];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Tensor2D<Cmpt>::yy()
 {
     return this->v_[YY];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> Tensor2D<Cmpt>::T() const
 {
     return Tensor2D<Cmpt>
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> Tensor2D<Cmpt>::T() const
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline void Tensor2D<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 {
     this->v_[XX] = st.ii(); this->v_[XY] = 0;
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ inline void Tensor2D<Cmpt>::operator=(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 //- Inner-product between two tensors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Tensor2D<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a vector
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Tensor2D<Cmpt>, Vector2D<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v)
 {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v)
 }
 
 //- Inner-product between a vector and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Tensor2D<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 }
 
 //- Outer-product between two vectors
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename outerProduct<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Vector2D<Cmpt> >::type
 operator*(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v2)
 {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ operator*(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v2)
 
 
 //- Return the trace of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt tr(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t.xx() + t.yy();
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ inline Cmpt tr(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the spherical part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt> sph(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return 0.5*tr(t);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ inline SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt> sph(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> symm(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor2D<Cmpt>
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> symm(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 }
 
 //- Return the twice the symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> twoSymm(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor2D<Cmpt>
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> twoSymm(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 }
 
 //- Return the skew-symmetric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> skew(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor2D<Cmpt>
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> skew(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> dev(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t - SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::oneThirdI*tr(t);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> dev(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the deviatoric part of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> dev2(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return t - SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>::twoThirdsI*tr(t);
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> dev2(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the determinant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt det(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return(t.xx()*t.yy() - t.xy()*t.yx());
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ inline Cmpt det(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the cofactor tensor of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> cof(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return Tensor2D<Cmpt>
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> cof(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a tensor given the determinant
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t, const Cmpt dett)
 {
     return cof(t)/dett;
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t, const Cmpt dett)
 
 
 //- Return the inverse of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return inv(t, det(t));
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ inline Tensor2D<Cmpt> inv(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 1st invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantI(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return tr(t);
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantI(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 2nd invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantII(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantII(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 //- Return the 3rd invariant of a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt invariantIII(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 {
     return det(t);
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ inline Cmpt invariantIII(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t)
 
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator+(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ operator+(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator+(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ operator+(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator-(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ operator-(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator-(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ operator-(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ operator&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Inner-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Tensor2D<Cmpt>
 operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ operator&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a spherical tensor and a tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ operator&&(const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st1, const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t2)
 
 
 //- Double-dot-product between a tensor and a spherical tensor
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt
 operator&&(const Tensor2D<Cmpt>& t1, const SphericalTensor2D<Cmpt>& st2)
 {
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/Vector.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/Vector.H
index 0a59344b66..f98ef385fa 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/Vector.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/Vector.H
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ template<class T> class List;
                            Class Vector Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class Vector
 :
     public VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>
@@ -93,8 +93,9 @@ public:
         //- Construct null
         inline Vector();
 
-        //- Construct given VectorSpace
-        inline Vector(const VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>&);
+        //- Construct given VectorSpace of the same rank
+        template<class Cmpt2>
+        inline Vector(const VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 3>&);
 
         //- Construct given three components
         inline Vector(const Cmpt& vx, const Cmpt& vy, const Cmpt& vz);
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/VectorI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/VectorI.H
index 6ab90aefaa..5d4aa5da8d 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/VectorI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector/VectorI.H
@@ -30,22 +30,20 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-// Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector()
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
-inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(const VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>& vs)
+template<class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt2>
+inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(const VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt2>, Cmpt2, 3>& vs)
 :
     VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>(vs)
 {}
 
 
-// Construct given three Cmpts
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(const Cmpt& vx, const Cmpt& vy, const Cmpt& vz)
 {
     this->v_[X] = vx;
@@ -54,8 +52,7 @@ inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(const Cmpt& vx, const Cmpt& vy, const Cmpt& vz)
 }
 
 
-// Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<Vector<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 3>(is)
@@ -64,38 +61,38 @@ inline Vector<Cmpt>::Vector(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Vector<Cmpt>::x() const
 {
     return this->v_[X];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Vector<Cmpt>::y() const
 {
     return this->v_[Y];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Vector<Cmpt>::z() const
 {
     return this->v_[Z];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Vector<Cmpt>::x()
 {
     return this->v_[X];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Vector<Cmpt>::y()
 {
     return this->v_[Y];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Vector<Cmpt>::z()
 {
     return this->v_[Z];
@@ -104,7 +101,7 @@ inline Cmpt& Vector<Cmpt>::z()
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Vector<Cmpt>& Vector<Cmpt>::centre
 (
     const Foam::List<Vector<Cmpt> >&
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ inline const Vector<Cmpt>& Vector<Cmpt>::centre
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Vector<Cmpt>, Vector<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector<Cmpt>& v2)
 {
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ operator&(const Vector<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector<Cmpt>& v2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector<Cmpt> operator^(const Vector<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector<Cmpt>& v2)
 {
     return Vector<Cmpt>
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2D.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2D.H
index 9b5a4260bf..4a4a079e37 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2D.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2D.H
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Foam
                            Class Vector2D Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 class Vector2D
 :
     public VectorSpace<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 2>
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2DI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2DI.H
index f65df35acf..ede872998e 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2DI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/Vector2D/Vector2DI.H
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Construct null
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D()
 {}
 
 
 // Construct given VectorSpace
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(const VectorSpace<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 2>& vs)
 :
     VectorSpace<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 2>(vs)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(const VectorSpace<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 2>& vs)
 
 
 // Construct given three Cmpts
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(const Cmpt& vx, const Cmpt& vy)
 {
     this->v_[X] = vx;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(const Cmpt& vx, const Cmpt& vy)
 
 
 // Construct from Istream
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(Istream& is)
 :
     VectorSpace<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Cmpt, 2>(is)
@@ -63,26 +63,26 @@ inline Vector2D<Cmpt>::Vector2D(Istream& is)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Vector2D<Cmpt>::x() const
 {
     return this->v_[X];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline const Cmpt&  Vector2D<Cmpt>::y() const
 {
     return this->v_[Y];
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Vector2D<Cmpt>::x()
 {
     return this->v_[X];
 }
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline Cmpt& Vector2D<Cmpt>::y()
 {
     return this->v_[Y];
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ inline Cmpt& Vector2D<Cmpt>::y()
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Global Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline typename innerProduct<Vector2D<Cmpt>, Vector2D<Cmpt> >::type
 operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v2)
 {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ operator&(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v1, const Vector2D<Cmpt>& v2)
 }
 
 
-template <class Cmpt>
+template<class Cmpt>
 inline scalar Vector2D<Cmpt>::perp(const Vector2D<Cmpt>& b) const
 {
     return x()*b.y()-y()*b.x();
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpace.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpace.H
index c6980add1e..f52180a4ba 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpace.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpace.H
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ public:
         //- Construct as copy
         inline VectorSpace(const VectorSpace<Form, Cmpt, nCmpt>&);
 
+        //- Construct as copy of another VectorSpace type of the same rank
+        template<class Form2, class Cmpt2>
+        inline VectorSpace(const VectorSpace<Form2, Cmpt2, nCmpt>&);
+
 
     // Member Functions
 
diff --git a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceI.H b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceI.H
index 82ecce7f06..1914a07df6 100644
--- a/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceI.H
+++ b/src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceI.H
@@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ inline VectorSpace<Form, Cmpt, nCmpt>::VectorSpace
 }
 
 
+template<class Form, class Cmpt, int nCmpt>
+template<class Form2, class Cmpt2>
+inline VectorSpace<Form, Cmpt, nCmpt>::VectorSpace
+(
+    const VectorSpace<Form2, Cmpt2, nCmpt>& vs
+)
+{
+    VectorSpaceOps<nCmpt,0>::eqOp(*this, vs, eqOp<Cmpt>());
+}
+
+
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 template<class Form, class Cmpt, int nCmpt>
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistribute.H b/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistribute.H
index ae9d512529..907aa40750 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistribute.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistribute.H
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ class fvMeshDistribute
             label findNonEmptyPatch() const;
 
             //- Save boundary fields
-            template <class T, class Mesh>
+            template<class T, class Mesh>
             void saveBoundaryFields
             (
                 PtrList<FieldField<fvsPatchField, T> >& bflds
             ) const;
 
             //- Map boundary fields
-            template <class T, class Mesh>
+            template<class T, class Mesh>
             void mapBoundaryFields
             (
                 const mapPolyMesh& map,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistributeTemplates.C b/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistributeTemplates.C
index a09d538083..f36208812a 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistributeTemplates.C
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/fvMeshDistribute/fvMeshDistributeTemplates.C
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void Foam::fvMeshDistribute::printFieldInfo(const fvMesh& mesh)
 
 
 // Save whole boundary field
-template <class T, class Mesh>
+template<class T, class Mesh>
 void Foam::fvMeshDistribute::saveBoundaryFields
 (
     PtrList<FieldField<fvsPatchField, T> >& bflds
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void Foam::fvMeshDistribute::saveBoundaryFields
 
 
 // Map boundary field
-template <class T, class Mesh>
+template<class T, class Mesh>
 void Foam::fvMeshDistribute::mapBoundaryFields
 (
     const mapPolyMesh& map,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.C b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.C
index d1f8476292..a0e1772191 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.C
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.C
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const Foam::scalar Foam::topoCellLooper::featureCos = Foam::cos(degToRad(10.0));
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // In-memory truncate a list
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::topoCellLooper::subsetList
 (
     const label startI,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.H b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.H
index 8804f4c46b..63aef0aaab 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/cellLooper/topoCellLooper.H
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class topoCellLooper
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- In-memory truncate a list
-        template <class T>
+        template<class T>
         static void subsetList
         (
             const label startI,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/directions/directionInfo/directionInfoI.H b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/directions/directionInfo/directionInfoI.H
index 2f0fdd004f..22c8cc4896 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/directions/directionInfo/directionInfoI.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/directions/directionInfo/directionInfoI.H
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ inline bool Foam::directionInfo::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::directionInfo::equal
 (
     const directionInfo& rhs,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/wallLayerCells/wallNormalInfo/wallNormalInfoI.H b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/wallLayerCells/wallNormalInfo/wallNormalInfoI.H
index 2e58457680..2bbf496958 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/wallLayerCells/wallNormalInfo/wallNormalInfoI.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/meshCut/wallLayerCells/wallNormalInfo/wallNormalInfoI.H
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ inline bool Foam::wallNormalInfo::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::wallNormalInfo::equal
 (
     const wallNormalInfo& rhs,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmoother.H b/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmoother.H
index fe4073c1b5..6383d58f98 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmoother.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmoother.H
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class motionSmoother
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- Average of connected points.
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh> > avg
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh>& fld,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class motionSmoother
         ) const;
 
         //- Average postion of connected points.
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh> > avgPositions
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh>& fld,
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ public:
 
                 //- Fully explicit smoothing of fields (not positions)
                 //  of internal points with varying diffusivity.
-                template <class Type>
+                template<class Type>
                 void smooth
                 (
                     const GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh>& fld,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmootherTemplates.C b/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmootherTemplates.C
index 74a255dc85..8284c3f190 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmootherTemplates.C
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/motionSmoother/motionSmootherTemplates.C
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void Foam::motionSmoother::applyCornerConstraints
 
 
 // Average of connected points.
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::GeometricField<Type, Foam::pointPatchField, Foam::pointMesh> >
 Foam::motionSmoother::avg
 (
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Foam::motionSmoother::avg
 
 
 // smooth field (point-jacobi)
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::motionSmoother::smooth
 (
     const GeometricField<Type, pointPatchField, pointMesh>& fld,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/pointEdgeCollapse/pointEdgeCollapseI.H b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/pointEdgeCollapse/pointEdgeCollapseI.H
index 76bcdf4753..84a11d1cbe 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/pointEdgeCollapse/pointEdgeCollapseI.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/pointEdgeCollapse/pointEdgeCollapseI.H
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointEdgeCollapse::updateEdge
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointEdgeCollapse::equal
 (
     const pointEdgeCollapse& rhs,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChangeTemplates.C b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChangeTemplates.C
index b55c89e6ee..7b06d9eda6 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChangeTemplates.C
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChangeTemplates.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::polyTopoChange::reorder
 (
     const labelList& oldToNew,
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void Foam::polyTopoChange::reorder
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::polyTopoChange::reorder
 (
     const labelList& oldToNew,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void Foam::polyTopoChange::reorder
 }
 
 
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 void Foam::polyTopoChange::renumberKey
 (
     const labelList& oldToNew,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDataI.H b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDataI.H
index fa51975024..81dbd204d3 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDataI.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDataI.H
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ inline bool Foam::refinementData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::refinementData::equal
 (
     const refinementData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDistanceDataI.H b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDistanceDataI.H
index 33045f2541..296808125b 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDistanceDataI.H
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/refinementDistanceDataI.H
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ inline bool Foam::refinementDistanceData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::refinementDistanceData::equal
 (
     const refinementDistanceData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/removePoints.C b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/removePoints.C
index e0ea2e41af..094176f8f4 100644
--- a/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/removePoints.C
+++ b/src/dynamicMesh/polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/removePoints.C
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ defineTypeNameAndDebug(removePoints, 0);
 
 //- Combine-reduce operator to combine data on faces. Takes care
 //  of reverse orientation on coupled face.
-template <class T, template<class> class CombineOp>
+template<class T, template<class> class CombineOp>
 class faceEqOp
 {
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public:
 
 
 //// Dummy transform for List. Used in synchronisation.
-//template <class T>
+//template<class T>
 //class dummyTransformList
 //{
 //public:
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/smoothDataI.H b/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/smoothDataI.H
index 162389fb80..1930991832 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/smoothDataI.H
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/smoothDataI.H
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ inline bool Foam::smoothData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::smoothData::equal
 (
     const smoothData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/sweepDataI.H b/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/sweepDataI.H
index 1cd43e52de..239f43f0cf 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/sweepDataI.H
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/finiteVolume/fvc/fvcSmooth/sweepDataI.H
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ inline bool Foam::sweepData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::sweepData::equal
 (
     const sweepData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCellToCellStencilTemplates.C b/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCellToCellStencilTemplates.C
index 1bb2bc41cc..85c27293c2 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCellToCellStencilTemplates.C
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCellToCellStencilTemplates.C
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ License
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #include "extendedCellToCellStencil.H"
+#include "extendedCellToFaceStencil.H"
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ Foam::tmp
 
     // Collect internal and boundary values
     List<List<Type> > stencilFld;
-    collectData(map, stencil, fld, stencilFld);
+    extendedCellToFaceStencil::collectData(map, stencil, fld, stencilFld);
 
     tmp<WeightedFieldType> twf
     (
@@ -65,11 +66,11 @@ Foam::tmp
                 mesh
             ),
             mesh,
-            dimensioned<Type>
+            dimensioned<WeightedType>
             (
                 fld.name(),
                 fld.dimensions(),
-                pTraits<Type>::zero
+                pTraits<WeightedType>::zero
             )
         )
     );
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCentredCellToCellStencil.H b/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCentredCellToCellStencil.H
index b210dc643d..f325a1fcc8 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCentredCellToCellStencil.H
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/fvMesh/extendedStencil/cellToCell/extendedCentredCellToCellStencil.H
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public:
             const List<List<WeightType> >& stencilWeights
         ) const
         {
-            return weightedSum
+            return extendedCellToCellStencil::weightedSum
             (
                 map(),
                 stencil(),
diff --git a/src/fvMotionSolver/fvMotionSolvers/displacement/layeredSolver/pointEdgeStructuredWalkI.H b/src/fvMotionSolver/fvMotionSolvers/displacement/layeredSolver/pointEdgeStructuredWalkI.H
index acb74235b7..1d4d0efeb5 100644
--- a/src/fvMotionSolver/fvMotionSolvers/displacement/layeredSolver/pointEdgeStructuredWalkI.H
+++ b/src/fvMotionSolver/fvMotionSolvers/displacement/layeredSolver/pointEdgeStructuredWalkI.H
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointEdgeStructuredWalk::updateEdge
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointEdgeStructuredWalk::equal
 (
     const pointEdgeStructuredWalk& rhs,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/parcels/Templates/DsmcParcel/DsmcParcelIO.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/parcels/Templates/DsmcParcel/DsmcParcelIO.C
index 7ec34aad08..f264acf511 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/parcels/Templates/DsmcParcel/DsmcParcelIO.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/parcels/Templates/DsmcParcel/DsmcParcelIO.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 Foam::DsmcParcel<ParcelType>::DsmcParcel
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere.C
index f7672204d0..065e41c3fb 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere/LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::scalar Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::energyRatio
 (
     scalar ChiA,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::energyRatio
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::
 LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere
 (
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::
 ~LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere()
 {}
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ bool Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::active() const
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::scalar Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 (
     const typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::LarsenBorgnakkeVariableHardSphere<CloudType>::collide
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/NoBinaryCollision/NoBinaryCollision.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/NoBinaryCollision/NoBinaryCollision.C
index f5fc9ec038..8d62818c91 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/NoBinaryCollision/NoBinaryCollision.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/NoBinaryCollision/NoBinaryCollision.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::NoBinaryCollision
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::NoBinaryCollision
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::~NoBinaryCollision()
 {}
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ bool Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::active() const
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::scalar Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 (
     const typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::NoBinaryCollision<CloudType>::collide
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/VariableHardSphere/VariableHardSphere.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/VariableHardSphere/VariableHardSphere.C
index 1aa69335e1..b750396a6b 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/VariableHardSphere/VariableHardSphere.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/BinaryCollisionModel/VariableHardSphere/VariableHardSphere.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::VariableHardSphere
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::VariableHardSphere
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::~VariableHardSphere()
 {}
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ bool Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::active() const
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::scalar Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 (
     const typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::sigmaTcR
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::VariableHardSphere<CloudType>::collide
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& pP,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/FreeStream/FreeStream.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/FreeStream/FreeStream.C
index 34ceb5744d..26656842fc 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/FreeStream/FreeStream.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/FreeStream/FreeStream.C
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::FreeStream<CloudType>::FreeStream
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ Foam::FreeStream<CloudType>::FreeStream
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::FreeStream<CloudType>::~FreeStream()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::FreeStream<CloudType>::inflow()
 {
     CloudType& cloud(this->owner());
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/NoInflow/NoInflow.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/NoInflow/NoInflow.C
index 3450c9ca4c..32d002af11 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/NoInflow/NoInflow.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/InflowBoundaryModel/NoInflow/NoInflow.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoInflow<CloudType>::NoInflow
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ Foam::NoInflow<CloudType>::NoInflow
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoInflow<CloudType>::~NoInflow()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::NoInflow<CloudType>::inflow()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MaxwellianThermal/MaxwellianThermal.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MaxwellianThermal/MaxwellianThermal.C
index 27faac9e72..b650ce68ef 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MaxwellianThermal/MaxwellianThermal.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MaxwellianThermal/MaxwellianThermal.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ using namespace Foam::constant;
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::MaxwellianThermal<CloudType>::MaxwellianThermal
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ Foam::MaxwellianThermal<CloudType>::MaxwellianThermal
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::MaxwellianThermal<CloudType>::~MaxwellianThermal()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::MaxwellianThermal<CloudType>::correct
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& p,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MixedDiffuseSpecular/MixedDiffuseSpecular.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MixedDiffuseSpecular/MixedDiffuseSpecular.C
index da0ec1b082..b5a9b14e55 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MixedDiffuseSpecular/MixedDiffuseSpecular.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/MixedDiffuseSpecular/MixedDiffuseSpecular.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::MixedDiffuseSpecular<CloudType>::MixedDiffuseSpecular
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ Foam::MixedDiffuseSpecular<CloudType>::MixedDiffuseSpecular
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::MixedDiffuseSpecular<CloudType>::~MixedDiffuseSpecular()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::MixedDiffuseSpecular<CloudType>::correct
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& p,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/SpecularReflection/SpecularReflection.C b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/SpecularReflection/SpecularReflection.C
index 06b12fbafb..f7be8e27e3 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/SpecularReflection/SpecularReflection.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/dsmc/submodels/WallInteractionModel/SpecularReflection/SpecularReflection.C
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::SpecularReflection<CloudType>::SpecularReflection
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ Foam::SpecularReflection<CloudType>::SpecularReflection
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::SpecularReflection<CloudType>::~SpecularReflection()
 {}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 void Foam::SpecularReflection<CloudType>::correct
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& p,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H
index f1b58c79ca..3a56095655 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/Templates/KinematicParcel/KinematicParcelI.H
@@ -341,21 +341,21 @@ inline const Foam::vector& Foam::KinematicParcel<ParcelType>::UTurb() const
 }
 
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 inline Foam::scalar Foam::KinematicParcel<ParcelType>::rhoc() const
 {
     return rhoc_;
 }
 
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 inline const Foam::vector& Foam::KinematicParcel<ParcelType>::Uc() const
 {
     return Uc_;
 }
 
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 inline Foam::scalar Foam::KinematicParcel<ParcelType>::muc() const
 {
     return muc_;
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/PatchInteractionModel/MultiInteraction/MultiInteraction.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/PatchInteractionModel/MultiInteraction/MultiInteraction.C
index ae8d796344..db5009017a 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/PatchInteractionModel/MultiInteraction/MultiInteraction.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/PatchInteractionModel/MultiInteraction/MultiInteraction.C
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Foam::MultiInteraction<CloudType>::MultiInteraction
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::MultiInteraction<CloudType>::~MultiInteraction()
 {}
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ bool Foam::MultiInteraction<CloudType>::active() const
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 bool Foam::MultiInteraction<CloudType>::correct
 (
     typename CloudType::parcelType& p,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcel.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcel.C
index 9bbd82d21f..cde0ca0267 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcel.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcel.C
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ void Foam::SprayParcel<ParcelType>::solveTABEq
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 Foam::SprayParcel<ParcelType>::SprayParcel(const SprayParcel<ParcelType>& p)
 :
     ParcelType(p),
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ Foam::SprayParcel<ParcelType>::SprayParcel(const SprayParcel<ParcelType>& p)
 {}
 
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 Foam::SprayParcel<ParcelType>::SprayParcel
 (
     const SprayParcel<ParcelType>& p,
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcelIO.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcelIO.C
index cdca04af29..d9175e6465 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcelIO.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/parcels/Templates/SprayParcel/SprayParcelIO.C
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class ParcelType>
+template<class ParcelType>
 Foam::string Foam::SprayParcel<ParcelType>::propHeader =
     ParcelType::propHeader
   + " d0"
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/BlobsSheetAtomization/BlobsSheetAtomization.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/BlobsSheetAtomization/BlobsSheetAtomization.C
index 51661a8971..15fe7aae5b 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/BlobsSheetAtomization/BlobsSheetAtomization.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/BlobsSheetAtomization/BlobsSheetAtomization.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>::BlobsSheetAtomization
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Foam::BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>::BlobsSheetAtomization
 {}
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>::BlobsSheetAtomization
 (
     const BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>& am
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Foam::BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>::BlobsSheetAtomization
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::BlobsSheetAtomization<CloudType>::~BlobsSheetAtomization()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/LISAAtomization/LISAAtomization.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/LISAAtomization/LISAAtomization.C
index 75fcb6a88c..178ed44456 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/LISAAtomization/LISAAtomization.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/LISAAtomization/LISAAtomization.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::LISAAtomization<CloudType>::LISAAtomization
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Foam::LISAAtomization<CloudType>::LISAAtomization
     }
 }
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::LISAAtomization<CloudType>::LISAAtomization
 (
     const LISAAtomization<CloudType>& am
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Foam::LISAAtomization<CloudType>::LISAAtomization
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::LISAAtomization<CloudType>::~LISAAtomization()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/NoAtomization/NoAtomization.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/NoAtomization/NoAtomization.C
index 1c34ae6e93..04a78428b7 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/NoAtomization/NoAtomization.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/AtomizationModel/NoAtomization/NoAtomization.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoAtomization<CloudType>::NoAtomization
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Foam::NoAtomization<CloudType>::NoAtomization
 {}
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoAtomization<CloudType>::NoAtomization
 (
     const NoAtomization<CloudType>& am
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Foam::NoAtomization<CloudType>::NoAtomization
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoAtomization<CloudType>::~NoAtomization()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/NoBreakup/NoBreakup.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/NoBreakup/NoBreakup.C
index cbe837eafd..552abfd904 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/NoBreakup/NoBreakup.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/NoBreakup/NoBreakup.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoBreakup<CloudType>::NoBreakup
 (
     const dictionary&,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Foam::NoBreakup<CloudType>::NoBreakup
 
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoBreakup<CloudType>::NoBreakup(const NoBreakup<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Foam::NoBreakup<CloudType>::NoBreakup(const NoBreakup<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::NoBreakup<CloudType>::~NoBreakup()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/PilchErdman/PilchErdman.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/PilchErdman/PilchErdman.C
index 2aca8ae5ad..d2ca617bbd 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/PilchErdman/PilchErdman.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/PilchErdman/PilchErdman.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::PilchErdman<CloudType>::PilchErdman
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Foam::PilchErdman<CloudType>::PilchErdman
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::PilchErdman<CloudType>::PilchErdman(const PilchErdman<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum),
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Foam::PilchErdman<CloudType>::PilchErdman(const PilchErdman<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::PilchErdman<CloudType>::~PilchErdman()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzDiwakar/ReitzDiwakar.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzDiwakar/ReitzDiwakar.C
index 25a123fc69..719ff8dd2f 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzDiwakar/ReitzDiwakar.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzDiwakar/ReitzDiwakar.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>::ReitzDiwakar
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Foam::ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>::ReitzDiwakar
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>::ReitzDiwakar(const ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum),
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Foam::ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>::ReitzDiwakar(const ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzDiwakar<CloudType>::~ReitzDiwakar()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzKHRT/ReitzKHRT.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzKHRT/ReitzKHRT.C
index d58678c4bd..ad3a1e5191 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzKHRT/ReitzKHRT.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/ReitzKHRT/ReitzKHRT.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzKHRT<CloudType>::ReitzKHRT
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Foam::ReitzKHRT<CloudType>::ReitzKHRT
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzKHRT<CloudType>::ReitzKHRT(const ReitzKHRT<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum),
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Foam::ReitzKHRT<CloudType>::ReitzKHRT(const ReitzKHRT<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ReitzKHRT<CloudType>::~ReitzKHRT()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/SHF/SHF.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/SHF/SHF.C
index a5816c8f99..b94b1bcf02 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/SHF/SHF.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/SHF/SHF.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::SHF<CloudType>::SHF
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Foam::SHF<CloudType>::SHF
 {}
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::SHF<CloudType>::SHF(const SHF<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum),
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Foam::SHF<CloudType>::SHF(const SHF<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::SHF<CloudType>::~SHF()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/TAB/TAB.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/TAB/TAB.C
index 8838a73ea0..b78b15a3a1 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/TAB/TAB.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/BreakupModel/TAB/TAB.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TAB<CloudType>::TAB
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Foam::TAB<CloudType>::TAB
 }
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TAB<CloudType>::TAB(const TAB<CloudType>& bum)
 :
     BreakupModel<CloudType>(bum),
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Foam::TAB<CloudType>::TAB(const TAB<CloudType>& bum)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TAB<CloudType>::~TAB()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/ORourkeCollision/ORourkeCollision.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/ORourkeCollision/ORourkeCollision.C
index 6eca022bc4..2419abd666 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/ORourkeCollision/ORourkeCollision.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/ORourkeCollision/ORourkeCollision.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ORourkeCollision<CloudType>::ORourkeCollision
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Foam::ORourkeCollision<CloudType>::ORourkeCollision
 {}
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ORourkeCollision<CloudType>::ORourkeCollision
 (
     const ORourkeCollision<CloudType>& cm
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Foam::ORourkeCollision<CloudType>::ORourkeCollision
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::ORourkeCollision<CloudType>::~ORourkeCollision()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/TrajectoryCollision/TrajectoryCollision.C b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/TrajectoryCollision/TrajectoryCollision.C
index 585d7199f3..9b41849583 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/TrajectoryCollision/TrajectoryCollision.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/submodels/StochasticCollision/TrajectoryCollision/TrajectoryCollision.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>::TrajectoryCollision
 (
     const dictionary& dict,
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Foam::TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>::TrajectoryCollision
 {}
 
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>::TrajectoryCollision
 (
     const TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>& cm
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Foam::TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>::TrajectoryCollision
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class CloudType>
+template<class CloudType>
 Foam::TrajectoryCollision<CloudType>::~TrajectoryCollision()
 {}
 
diff --git a/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/autoHexMeshDriver/pointData/pointDataI.H b/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/autoHexMeshDriver/pointData/pointDataI.H
index b00ca55097..69d59bcb00 100644
--- a/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/autoHexMeshDriver/pointData/pointDataI.H
+++ b/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/autoHexMeshDriver/pointData/pointDataI.H
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ inline const Foam::vector& Foam::pointData::v() const
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::pointData::transform
 (
     const tensor& rotTensor,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ inline void Foam::pointData::transform
 
 
 // Update this with information from connected edge
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 }
 
 // Update this with new information on same point
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 
 
 // Update this with new information on same point. No extra information.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 (
     const pointData& newPointInfo,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointData::updatePoint
 
 
 // Update this with information from connected point
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointData::updateEdge
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/meshRefinement/meshRefinementTemplates.C b/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/meshRefinement/meshRefinementTemplates.C
index c4999c64c3..d963565b64 100644
--- a/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/meshRefinement/meshRefinementTemplates.C
+++ b/src/mesh/autoMesh/autoHexMesh/meshRefinement/meshRefinementTemplates.C
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void meshRefinement::testSyncBoundaryFaceList
 }
 
 
-//template <class T, class Mesh>
+//template<class T, class Mesh>
 template<class GeoField>
 void meshRefinement::addPatchFields(fvMesh& mesh, const word& patchFieldType)
 {
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.C b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.C
index bcba11321a..1a0f06826d 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.C
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.C
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 const Foam::scalar Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::geomTol_ = 1e-6;
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::scalar Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::propagationTol_ = 0.01;
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 int Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::dummyTrackData_ = 12345;
 
 namespace Foam
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace Foam
 // Updates:
 //      - changedCell_, changedCells_, nChangedCells_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedCells_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateCell
 (
     const label cellI,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateCell
 // Updates:
 //      - changedFace_, changedFaces_, nChangedFaces_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedFaces_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateFace
 (
     const label faceI,
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateFace
 // Updates:
 //      - changedFace_, changedFaces_, nChangedFaces_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedFaces_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateFace
 (
     const label faceI,
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateFace
 
 
 // For debugging: check status on both sides of cyclic
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::checkCyclic
 (
     const polyPatch& patch
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::checkCyclic
 
 
 // Check if has cyclic patches
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
-template <class PatchType>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class PatchType>
 bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::hasPatch() const
 {
     forAll(mesh_.boundaryMesh(), patchI)
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ bool Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::hasPatch() const
 
 
 // Copy face information into member data
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::setFaceInfo
 (
     const labelList& changedFaces,
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::setFaceInfo
 
 
 // Merge face information into member data
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::mergeFaceInfo
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::mergeFaceInfo
 // Construct compact patchFace change arrays for a (slice of a) single patch.
 // changedPatchFaces in local patch numbering.
 // Return length of arrays.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::getChangedPatchFaces
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::getChangedPatchFaces
 
 
 // Handle leaving domain. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::leaveDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::leaveDomain
 
 
 // Handle entering domain. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::enterDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::enterDomain
 
 
 // Transform. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::transform
 (
     const tensorField& rotTensor,
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::transform
 
 
 // Offset mesh face. Used for transferring from one cyclic half to the other.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::offset
 (
     const polyPatch&,
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::offset
 
 
 // Tranfer all the information to/from neighbouring processors
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleProcPatches()
 {
     const globalMeshData& pData = mesh_.globalData();
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleProcPatches()
 
 
 // Transfer information across cyclic halves.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCyclicPatches()
 {
     forAll(mesh_.boundaryMesh(), patchI)
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCyclicPatches()
 
 
 // Transfer information across cyclic halves.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleAMICyclicPatches()
 {
     forAll(mesh_.boundaryMesh(), patchI)
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ void Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleAMICyclicPatches()
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Set up only. Use setFaceInfo and iterate() to do actual calculation.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::FaceCellWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::FaceCellWave
 
 // Iterate, propagating changedFacesInfo across mesh, until no change (or
 // maxIter reached). Initial cell values specified.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::FaceCellWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -929,14 +929,14 @@ Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::FaceCellWave
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetCells() const
 {
     return nUnvisitedCells_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetFaces() const
 {
     return nUnvisitedFaces_;
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetFaces() const
 
 
 // Propagate cell to face
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::faceToCell()
 {
     const labelList& owner = mesh_.faceOwner();
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::faceToCell()
 
 
 // Propagate cell to face
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::cellToFace()
 {
     const cellList& cells = mesh_.cells();
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::cellToFace()
 
 
 // Iterate
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::FaceCellWave<Type, TrackingData>::iterate(const label maxIter)
 {
     if (hasCyclicPatches_)
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.H b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.H
index cecfc6b5d3..9984ce5442 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/FaceCellWave.H
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class FaceCellWave
             void checkCyclic(const polyPatch& pPatch) const;
 
             //- Has cyclic patch?
-            template <class PatchType>
+            template<class PatchType>
             bool hasPatch() const;
 
             //- Merge received patch data into global data
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.C b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.C
index 0a6ca3e794..2e6cf2fa1d 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.C
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.C
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 int Foam::MeshWave<Type, TrackingData>::dummyTrackData_ = 12345;
 
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int Foam::MeshWave<Type, TrackingData>::dummyTrackData_ = 12345;
 
 // Iterate, propagating changedFacesInfo across mesh, until no change (or
 // maxIter reached).
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::MeshWave<Type, TrackingData>::MeshWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Foam::MeshWave<Type, TrackingData>::MeshWave
 
 // Iterate, propagating changedFacesInfo across mesh, until no change (or
 // maxIter reached). Initial cell values specified.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::MeshWave<Type, TrackingData>::MeshWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.H b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.H
index 21316d8fb6..2992f60afc 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/MeshWave/MeshWave.H
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ TemplateName(MeshWave);
                            Class MeshWave Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData = int>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData = int>
 class MeshWave
 :
     public MeshWaveName
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PatchEdgeFaceWave/patchEdgeFaceInfoI.H b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PatchEdgeFaceWave/patchEdgeFaceInfoI.H
index 881e586626..243d0353e9 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PatchEdgeFaceWave/patchEdgeFaceInfoI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PatchEdgeFaceWave/patchEdgeFaceInfoI.H
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ inline bool Foam::patchEdgeFaceInfo::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::patchEdgeFaceInfo::equal
 (
     const patchEdgeFaceInfo& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.C b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.C
index e6dd1846ac..765e1e6136 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.C
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.C
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::scalar Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::propagationTol_ = 0.01;
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 int Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::dummyTrackData_ = 12345;
 
 namespace Foam
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Handle leaving domain. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::leaveDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::leaveDomain
 
 
 // Handle entering domain. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::enterDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::enterDomain
 
 
 // Transform. Implementation referred to Type
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::transform
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::transform
 // Updates:
 //      - changedPoint_, changedPoints_, nChangedPoints_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedPoints_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updatePoint
 (
     const label pointI,
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updatePoint
 // Updates:
 //      - changedPoint_, changedPoints_, nChangedPoints_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedPoints_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updatePoint
 (
     const label pointI,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updatePoint
 // Updates:
 //      - changedEdge_, changedEdges_, nChangedEdges_,
 //      - statistics: nEvals_, nUnvisitedEdge_
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateEdge
 (
     const label edgeI,
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ bool Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::updateEdge
 
 
 // Check if patches of given type name are present
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
-template <class PatchType>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class PatchType>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::countPatchType() const
 {
     label nPatches = 0;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::countPatchType() const
 
 
 // Transfer all the information to/from neighbouring processors
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleProcPatches()
 {
     // 1. Send all point info on processor patches.
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleProcPatches()
 }
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCyclicPatches()
 {
     // 1. Send all point info on cyclic patches.
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCyclicPatches()
 
 // Guarantee collocated points have same information.
 // Return number of points changed.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCollocatedPoints()
 {
     // Transfer onto coupled patch
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::handleCollocatedPoints()
 
 // Iterate, propagating changedPointsInfo across mesh, until no change (or
 // maxIter reached). Initial point values specified.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::PointEdgeWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::PointEdgeWave
 }
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::PointEdgeWave
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::PointEdgeWave
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::~PointEdgeWave()
 {}
 
@@ -764,14 +764,14 @@ Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::~PointEdgeWave()
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetPoints() const
 {
     return nUnvisitedPoints_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetEdges() const
 {
     return nUnvisitedEdges_;
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::getUnsetEdges() const
 
 
 // Copy point information into member data
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::setPointInfo
 (
     const labelList& changedPoints,
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ void Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::setPointInfo
 
 
 // Propagate information from edge to point. Return number of points changed.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::edgeToPoint()
 {
     for
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::edgeToPoint()
 
 
 // Propagate information from point to edge. Return number of edges changed.
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::pointToEdge()
 {
     const labelListList& pointEdges = mesh_.pointEdges();
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::pointToEdge()
 
 
 // Iterate
-template <class Type, class TrackingData>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData>
 Foam::label Foam::PointEdgeWave<Type, TrackingData>::iterate
 (
     const label maxIter
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.H b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.H
index 440e903676..1e951590b8 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/PointEdgeWave.H
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ TemplateName(PointEdgeWave);
                            Class PointEdgeWave Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type, class TrackingData = int>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData = int>
 class PointEdgeWave
 :
     public PointEdgeWaveName
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class PointEdgeWave
         // Parallel, cyclic
 
             //- Has patches of certain type?
-            template <class PatchType>
+            template<class PatchType>
             label countPatchType() const;
 
             //- Merge data from across processor boundaries
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ public:
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 //- List update operation
-template <class Type, class TrackingData = int>
+template<class Type, class TrackingData = int>
 class listUpdateOp
 {
     //- Additional data to be passed into container
diff --git a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/pointEdgePointI.H b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/pointEdgePointI.H
index b466b26828..bc55dda9ce 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/pointEdgePointI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/algorithms/PointEdgeWave/pointEdgePointI.H
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointEdgePoint::updateEdge
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointEdgePoint::equal
 (
     const pointEdgePoint& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/cellClassification/cellInfoI.H b/src/meshTools/cellClassification/cellInfoI.H
index 357bc247d6..f55c39a947 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/cellClassification/cellInfoI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/cellClassification/cellInfoI.H
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ inline bool Foam::cellInfo::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::cellInfo::equal
 (
     const cellInfo& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.C b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.C
index 6143cb570a..1a613f1966 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.C
+++ b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.C
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Friend Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
     Ostream& os,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Ostream& operator<<
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Istream& operator>>
 (
     Istream& is,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.H b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.H
index 406a3b9dc5..8399ddd4eb 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointData.H
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ template<class Type> Ostream& operator<<(Ostream&, const wallPointData<Type>&);
                            Class wallPointData Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 class wallPointData
 :
     public wallPoint
@@ -163,37 +163,37 @@ public:
 //- Data associated with wallPointData type are contiguous. List the usual
 //  ones.
 
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<bool> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<label> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<scalar> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<vector> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<sphericalTensor> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<symmTensor> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
 }
-template <>
+template<>
 inline bool contiguous<wallPointData<tensor> >()
 {
     return contiguous<wallPoint>();
diff --git a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointDataI.H b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointDataI.H
index 3ec9dd9d5b..10b5d3f306 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointDataI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointDataI.H
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ namespace Foam
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Update this with w2 if w2 nearer to pt.
-template <class Type>
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class Type>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool wallPointData<Type>::update
 (
     const point& pt,
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ inline bool wallPointData<Type>::update
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Null constructor
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 inline wallPointData<Type>::wallPointData()
 :
     wallPoint(),
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ inline wallPointData<Type>::wallPointData()
 
 
 // Construct from components
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 inline wallPointData<Type>::wallPointData
 (
     const point& origin,
@@ -99,14 +99,14 @@ inline wallPointData<Type>::wallPointData
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 inline const Type& wallPointData<Type>::data() const
 {
     return data_;
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 inline Type& wallPointData<Type>::data()
 {
     return data_;
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ inline Type& wallPointData<Type>::data()
 
 
 // Update this with w2 if w2 nearer to pt.
-template <class Type>
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class Type>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool wallPointData<Type>::updateCell
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ inline bool wallPointData<Type>::updateCell
 
 
 // Update this with w2 if w2 nearer to pt.
-template <class Type>
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class Type>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool wallPointData<Type>::updateFace
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ inline bool wallPointData<Type>::updateFace
 
 
 // Update this with w2 if w2 nearer to pt.
-template <class Type>
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class Type>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool wallPointData<Type>::updateFace
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointI.H b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointI.H
index 8cad5f6a76..1f22b45475 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/cellDist/wallPoint/wallPointI.H
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ inline bool Foam::wallPoint::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::wallPoint::equal
 (
     const wallPoint& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/meshStructure/pointTopoDistanceDataI.H b/src/meshTools/meshStructure/pointTopoDistanceDataI.H
index c42dbffce2..4dcf167625 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/meshStructure/pointTopoDistanceDataI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/meshStructure/pointTopoDistanceDataI.H
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ inline Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::pointTopoDistanceData
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::valid(TrackingData& td) const
 {
     return distance_ != -1;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::valid(TrackingData& td) const
 
 
 // No geometric data so never any problem on cyclics
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::sameGeometry
 (
     const pointTopoDistanceData&,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::sameGeometry
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::leaveDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::leaveDomain
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::transform
 (
     const tensor& rotTensor,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::transform
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::enterDomain
 (
     const polyPatch& patch,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ inline void Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::enterDomain
 
 
 // Update this with information from connected edge
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::updatePoint
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::updateEdge
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::pointTopoDistanceData::equal
 (
     const pointTopoDistanceData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/meshStructure/topoDistanceDataI.H b/src/meshTools/meshStructure/topoDistanceDataI.H
index 388c923a2a..a0a5ddae13 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/meshStructure/topoDistanceDataI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/meshStructure/topoDistanceDataI.H
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ inline Foam::topoDistanceData::topoDistanceData
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::valid(TrackingData& td) const
 {
     return distance_ != -1;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::valid(TrackingData& td) const
 
 
 // No geometric data so never any problem on cyclics
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::sameGeometry
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::sameGeometry
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::leaveDomain
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::leaveDomain
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::transform
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::transform
 
 
 // No geometric data.
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::enterDomain
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ inline void Foam::topoDistanceData::enterDomain
 
 
 // Update cell with neighbouring face information
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateCell
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateCell
 
 
 // Update face with neighbouring cell information
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateFace
 (
     const polyMesh& mesh,
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateFace
 
 
 // Update face with coupled face information
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateFace
 (
     const polyMesh&,
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::topoDistanceData::equal
 (
     const topoDistanceData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/meshTools/sets/faceSources/regionToFace/patchEdgeFaceRegionI.H b/src/meshTools/sets/faceSources/regionToFace/patchEdgeFaceRegionI.H
index eea60716a7..6ec9ed9318 100644
--- a/src/meshTools/sets/faceSources/regionToFace/patchEdgeFaceRegionI.H
+++ b/src/meshTools/sets/faceSources/regionToFace/patchEdgeFaceRegionI.H
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ inline bool Foam::patchEdgeFaceRegion::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool Foam::patchEdgeFaceRegion::equal
 (
     const patchEdgeFaceRegion& rhs,
diff --git a/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/components/writeComponentFields.C b/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/components/writeComponentFields.C
index 23004ce164..a96da6c24b 100644
--- a/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/components/writeComponentFields.C
+++ b/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/components/writeComponentFields.C
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ License
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::calcTypes::components::writeComponentFields
 (
     const IOobject& header,
diff --git a/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/randomise/writeRandomField.C b/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/randomise/writeRandomField.C
index 72ebd6e998..6d9f24355d 100644
--- a/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/randomise/writeRandomField.C
+++ b/src/postProcessing/foamCalcFunctions/field/randomise/writeRandomField.C
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ License
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::calcTypes::randomise::writeRandomField
 (
     const IOobject& header,
diff --git a/src/sampling/probes/patchProbes.H b/src/sampling/probes/patchProbes.H
index 096015f19a..4a3aec4704 100644
--- a/src/sampling/probes/patchProbes.H
+++ b/src/sampling/probes/patchProbes.H
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class patchProbes
 
 
         //- Sample and write all the fields of the given type
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         void sampleAndWrite(const fieldGroup<Type>&);
 
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class patchProbes
 
 
         //- Sample a single field on all sample locations
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sample(const word& fieldName) const;
 
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/probes/patchProbesTemplates.C b/src/sampling/probes/patchProbesTemplates.C
index 898fdf254c..28513d230a 100644
--- a/src/sampling/probes/patchProbesTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/probes/patchProbesTemplates.C
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void Foam::patchProbes::sampleAndWrite
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::patchProbes::sampleAndWrite
 (
     const fieldGroup<Type>& fields
diff --git a/src/sampling/probes/probes.H b/src/sampling/probes/probes.H
index 85a3928fdc..393d0b1b00 100644
--- a/src/sampling/probes/probes.H
+++ b/src/sampling/probes/probes.H
@@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ public:
         ) const;
 
         //- Sample a single vol field on all sample locations
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sample(const word& fieldName) const;
 
         //- Sample a single scalar field on all sample locations
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleSurfaceFields(const word& fieldName) const;
 
         //- Sample a surface field at all locations
diff --git a/src/sampling/probes/probesTemplates.C b/src/sampling/probes/probesTemplates.C
index 3c03d7dcff..abd7409326 100644
--- a/src/sampling/probes/probesTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/probes/probesTemplates.C
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void Foam::probes::sampleAndWrite
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 void Foam::probes::sampleAndWrite(const fieldGroup<Type>& fields)
 {
     forAll(fields, fieldI)
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSets.H b/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSets.H
index 2b4987303d..9adc9bf13b 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSets.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSets.H
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class sampledSets
 
 
         //- Class used for sampling volFields
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         class volFieldSampler
         :
             public List<Field<Type> >
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSetsTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSetsTemplates.C
index ab96643d7d..661f2e408a 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSetsTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSet/sampledSets/sampledSetsTemplates.C
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::sampledSets::volFieldSampler<Type>::volFieldSampler
 (
     const word& interpolationScheme,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Foam::sampledSets::volFieldSampler<Type>::volFieldSampler
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::sampledSets::volFieldSampler<Type>::volFieldSampler
 (
     const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& field,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Foam::sampledSets::volFieldSampler<Type>::volFieldSampler
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::sampledSets::volFieldSampler<Type>::volFieldSampler
 (
     const List<Field<Type> >& values,
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurface.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurface.H
index 2b97197087..22ff47d8c5 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurface.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurface.H
@@ -104,14 +104,14 @@ class distanceSurface
         void createGeometry();
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurfaceTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurfaceTemplates.C
index d8871126ea..6ce67b84ec 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurfaceTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/distanceSurface/distanceSurfaceTemplates.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::distanceSurface::sampleField
 (
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Foam::distanceSurface::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::distanceSurface::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurface.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurface.H
index 1406ede0e0..4630e82d2f 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurface.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurface.H
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ public:
 
         //- Interpolates cCoords,pCoords. Uses the references to the original
         //  fields used to create the iso surface.
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > interpolate
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& cCoords,
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCell.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCell.H
index 8a0b75c1b0..4879587dd8 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCell.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCell.H
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ public:
 
         //- Interpolates cCoords,pCoords. Takes the original fields
         //  used to create the iso surface.
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > interpolate
         (
             const scalarField& cVals,
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ public:
         ) const;
 
         //- Interpolates cCoords,pCoords.
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > interpolate
         (
             const Field<Type>& cCoords,
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCellTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
index 8b933f5aab..f356202a46 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ void Foam::isoSurfaceCell::generateTriPoints
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::isoSurfaceCell::interpolate
 (
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ Foam::isoSurfaceCell::interpolate
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::isoSurfaceCell::interpolate
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceTemplates.C
index 5a15bddbf8..584ebb4809 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/isoSurfaceTemplates.C
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ void Foam::isoSurface::generateTriPoints
 }
 
 
-//template <class Type>
+//template<class Type>
 //Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 //Foam::isoSurface::sample(const Field<Type>& vField) const
 //{
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ void Foam::isoSurface::generateTriPoints
 //}
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::isoSurface::interpolate
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurface.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurface.H
index cebc201aaf..7213ef3258 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurface.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurface.H
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ class sampledIsoSurface
         bool updateGeometry() const;
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCell.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCell.H
index 6232812975..1295dc954c 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCell.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCell.H
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ class sampledIsoSurfaceCell
         bool updateGeometry() const;
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCellTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
index 78ad629543..da0867b1c5 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceCellTemplates.C
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledIsoSurfaceCell::sampleField
 (
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Foam::sampledIsoSurfaceCell::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledIsoSurfaceCell::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceTemplates.C
index c58a665416..2216eb8b3e 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/isoSurface/sampledIsoSurfaceTemplates.C
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledIsoSurface::sampleField
 (
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Foam::sampledIsoSurface::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledIsoSurface::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlane.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlane.H
index e6ba957919..2cca548e7d 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlane.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlane.H
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ class sampledCuttingPlane
         void createGeometry();
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlaneTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlaneTemplates.C
index 87950767c0..8e49f496fd 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlaneTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledCuttingPlane/sampledCuttingPlaneTemplates.C
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledCuttingPlane::sampleField
 (
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Foam::sampledCuttingPlane::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledCuttingPlane::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatch.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatch.H
index 0ec8dbd89f..f559a50326 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatch.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatch.H
@@ -81,20 +81,20 @@ class sampledPatch
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
         //- sample surface field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvsPatchField, surfaceMesh>& sField
         ) const;
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatchTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatchTemplates.C
index 8725f412be..f2bb3cb64e 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatchTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatch/sampledPatchTemplates.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPatch::sampleField
 (
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Foam::sampledPatch::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPatch::sampleField
 (
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Foam::sampledPatch::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPatch::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalField.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalField.H
index e785c7091f..7f1ed103bf 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalField.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalField.H
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ class sampledPatchInternalField
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
 public:
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalFieldTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalFieldTemplates.C
index 825b154907..1d60f581fb 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalFieldTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPatchInternalField/sampledPatchInternalFieldTemplates.C
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPatchInternalField::sampleField
 (
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Foam::sampledPatchInternalField::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPatchInternalField::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlane.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlane.H
index b555ffdd18..d6b2e4a0e8 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlane.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlane.H
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ class sampledPlane
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlaneTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlaneTemplates.C
index e81d339739..0b17355c0d 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlaneTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledPlane/sampledPlaneTemplates.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPlane::sampleField
 (
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Foam::sampledPlane::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledPlane::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMesh.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMesh.H
index 9c8d81d2a1..6d0f55032f 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMesh.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMesh.H
@@ -125,14 +125,14 @@ private:
         const indexedOctree<treeDataFace>& nonCoupledboundaryTree() const;
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMeshTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMeshTemplates.C
index 5957c36f2d..469390febf 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMeshTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/sampledTriSurfaceMesh/sampledTriSurfaceMeshTemplates.C
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledTriSurfaceMesh::sampleField
 (
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Foam::sampledTriSurfaceMesh::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledTriSurfaceMesh::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFaces.H b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFaces.H
index 5cfd076d1e..f11c484b35 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFaces.H
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFaces.H
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ class sampledThresholdCellFaces
         bool updateGeometry() const;
 
         //- sample field on faces
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> > sampleField
         (
             const GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vField
         ) const;
 
 
-        template <class Type>
+        template<class Type>
         tmp<Field<Type> >
         interpolateField(const interpolation<Type>&) const;
 
diff --git a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFacesTemplates.C b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFacesTemplates.C
index 95cfc8e700..39add5e03d 100644
--- a/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFacesTemplates.C
+++ b/src/sampling/sampledSurface/thresholdCellFaces/sampledThresholdCellFacesTemplates.C
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ License
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledThresholdCellFaces::sampleField
 (
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Foam::sampledThresholdCellFaces::sampleField
 }
 
 
-template <class Type>
+template<class Type>
 Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type> >
 Foam::sampledThresholdCellFaces::interpolateField
 (
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/LES/LESdeltas/smoothDelta/smoothDeltaDeltaDataI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/LES/LESdeltas/smoothDelta/smoothDeltaDeltaDataI.H
index b394efc1e5..62363d326c 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/LES/LESdeltas/smoothDelta/smoothDeltaDeltaDataI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/LES/LESdeltas/smoothDelta/smoothDeltaDeltaDataI.H
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ inline bool smoothDelta::deltaData::updateFace
 }
 
 
-template <class TrackingData>
+template<class TrackingData>
 inline bool smoothDelta::deltaData::equal
 (
     const deltaData& rhs,
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/compressible/turbulenceModel/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.C b/src/turbulenceModels/compressible/turbulenceModel/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.C
index e966e72954..05370cbc44 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/compressible/turbulenceModel/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/compressible/turbulenceModel/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.C
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField<solidType>::updateCoeffs()
     mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
 }
 
-template <class solidType>
+template<class solidType>
 void thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField<solidType>::
 write(Ostream& os) const
 {