From a3d70945bccb249bebdf625335d028a71e4628fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henry Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2015 12:40:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] TurbulenceModels: Updated documentation --- .../RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.C | 2 +- .../RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.H | 2 +- .../RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H | 2 +- .../RAS/kOmega/kOmega.H | 12 ++++------ .../RAS/kkLOmega/kkLOmega.H | 9 ++++---- .../turbulentTransportModels/RAS/v2f/v2f.H | 18 +++++++-------- .../phaseCompressible/LES/Niceno/NicenoKEqn.H | 14 +++++------ .../LES/SmagorinskyZhang/SmagorinskyZhang.H | 14 +++++------ .../LES/continuousGasKEqn/continuousGasKEqn.H | 4 ++-- .../RAS/LaheyKEpsilon/LaheyKEpsilon.H | 11 ++++----- .../continuousGasKEpsilon.H | 4 ++-- .../RAS/mixtureKEpsilon/mixtureKEpsilon.H | 17 +++++++------- .../LES/Smagorinsky/Smagorinsky.H | 19 +++++++++++---- .../turbulenceModels/LES/WALE/WALE.H | 7 ++++-- .../turbulenceModels/LES/kEqn/kEqn.H | 23 +++++++------------ .../RAS/LaunderSharmaKE/LaunderSharmaKE.H | 2 +- .../RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H | 4 ++-- .../RAS/SpalartAllmaras/SpalartAllmaras.H | 2 +- .../turbulenceModels/RAS/kEpsilon/kEpsilon.H | 2 +- .../RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H | 2 +- .../RAS/realizableKE/realizableKE.H | 18 ++++++++------- 21 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.C b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.C index 8231fb5a7f..14b1b6ee61 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.C +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.C @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.H index 1162b6b32a..5ac7d56ae2 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/RAS/buoyantKEpsilon/buoyantKEpsilon.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2014-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H index 1d32e4aaad..fbec8ad5f6 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Description Physics of Fluids A, Vol. 4, No. 7, 1992, pp 1510-1520. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim RNGkEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kOmega/kOmega.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kOmega/kOmega.H index a0b6b732cf..937869f365 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kOmega/kOmega.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kOmega/kOmega.H @@ -33,16 +33,12 @@ Description References: \verbatim - "Turbulence Modeling for CFD" - D. C. Wilcox, - DCW Industries, Inc., La Canada, - California, 1988. - - See also: - http://www.cfd-online.com/Wiki/Wilcox's_k-omega_model + Wilcox, D. C. (1998). + Turbulence modeling for CFD + (Vol. 2, pp. 103-217). La Canada, CA: DCW industries. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim kOmegaCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kkLOmega/kkLOmega.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kkLOmega/kkLOmega.H index 0b45136b89..d565d5b33f 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kkLOmega/kkLOmega.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/kkLOmega/kkLOmega.H @@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ Description Turbulence model described in: \verbatim - D. Keith Walters, Davor Cokljat - "A Three-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Model for Reynold-Averaged - Navier-Stokes Simulations of Transitional Flow" + Walters, D. K., & Cokljat, D. (2008). + A three-equation eddy-viscosity model for Reynolds-averaged + Navier–Stokes simulations of transitional flow. + Journal of Fluids Engineering, 130(12), 121401. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim kkLOmegaCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/v2f/v2f.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/v2f/v2f.H index 4d1fdc33fe..631f548b49 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/v2f/v2f.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulentTransportModels/RAS/v2f/v2f.H @@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ Description References: \verbatim - Lien F-S, Kalitzin G, - "Computations of transonic flow with the v2-f turbulence model", - Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 22, 2001, pp 53-61 + Lien, F. S., & Kalitzin, G. (2001). + Computations of transonic flow with the v2f turbulence model. + International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 22(1), 53-61. - Davidson L, Nielsen P, Sveningsson A, - "Modifications of the v2-f model for computing the flow in a - 3D wall jet", - Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 4, 2003, pp 577-584 + Davidson, L., Nielsen, P., & Sveningsson, A. (2003). + Modifications of the v2-f model for computing the flow in a + 3D wall jet. + Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer, 4, 577-584 \endverbatim - The default model coefficients are given as: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim v2fCoeffs { @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Note k variants (nutk...) for this case will not behave correctly. SeeAlso - Foam::incompressible::RASModels::kEpsilon + Foam::RASModels::kEpsilon Foam::kLowReWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Foam::epsilonLowReWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Foam::v2WallFunctionFvPatchScalarField diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/Niceno/NicenoKEqn.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/Niceno/NicenoKEqn.H index d96106690a..d993c35772 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/Niceno/NicenoKEqn.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/Niceno/NicenoKEqn.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ Description Reference: \verbatim - "One-equation sub-grid scale (SGS) modelling for Euler-Euler - large eddy simulation (EELES) of dispersed bubbly flow" - B. Niceno, - M.T. Dhotre, - N.G. Dee - Chemical Engineering Science 63 (2008) pp. 3923-3931. + Niceno, B., Dhotre, M. T., & Deen, N. G. (2008). + One-equation sub-grid scale (SGS) modelling for + Euler–Euler large eddy simulation (EELES) of dispersed bubbly flow. + Chemical Engineering Science, 63(15), 3923-3931. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are: \verbatim NicenoKEqnCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/SmagorinskyZhang/SmagorinskyZhang.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/SmagorinskyZhang/SmagorinskyZhang.H index 982aef6675..d0d250c4f6 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/SmagorinskyZhang/SmagorinskyZhang.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/SmagorinskyZhang/SmagorinskyZhang.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -32,15 +32,13 @@ Description Reference: \verbatim - "Numerical simulation of the dynamic flow behavior in a bubble column: - A study of closures for turbulence and interface forces" - D. Zhang, - N.G. Deen, - J.A.M. Kuipers, - Chemical Engineering Science 61 (2006) pp 7593-7608. + Zhang, D., Deen, N. G., & Kuipers, J. A. M. (2006). + Numerical simulation of the dynamic flow behavior in a bubble column: + a study of closures for turbulence and interface forces. + Chemical Engineering Science, 61(23), 7593-7608. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim SmagorinskyZhangCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/continuousGasKEqn/continuousGasKEqn.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/continuousGasKEqn/continuousGasKEqn.H index 9d3990694f..3893b8cf92 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/continuousGasKEqn/continuousGasKEqn.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/LES/continuousGasKEqn/continuousGasKEqn.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Description This model is unpublished and is provided as a stable numerical framework on which a more physical model may be built. - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim continuousKEqnCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/LaheyKEpsilon/LaheyKEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/LaheyKEpsilon/LaheyKEpsilon.H index 53850b0f5c..63858ecb46 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/LaheyKEpsilon/LaheyKEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/LaheyKEpsilon/LaheyKEpsilon.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -32,13 +32,12 @@ Description Reference: \verbatim - "The simulation of multidimensional multiphase flows", - Lahey R.T., - Nucl. Eng. & Design - 2005 (235) pp.1043-1060. + Lahey Jr, R. T. (2005). + The simulation of multidimensional multiphase flows. + Nuclear Engineering and Design, 235(10), 1043-1060. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim LaheyKEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/continuousGasKEpsilon/continuousGasKEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/continuousGasKEpsilon/continuousGasKEpsilon.H index 403e6894e2..ab380bc464 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/continuousGasKEpsilon/continuousGasKEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/continuousGasKEpsilon/continuousGasKEpsilon.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Description This model is unpublished and is provided as a stable numerical framework on which a more physical model may be built. - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim continuousGasKEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/mixtureKEpsilon/mixtureKEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/mixtureKEpsilon/mixtureKEpsilon.H index 014f2b208c..27773a0c6a 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/mixtureKEpsilon/mixtureKEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/RAS/mixtureKEpsilon/mixtureKEpsilon.H @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | - \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License @@ -32,21 +32,20 @@ Description The basic structure of the model is based on: \verbatim - "Modelling of dispersed bubble and droplet ow at high phase fractions" - A. Behzadi, R.I. Issa , H. Rusche, - Chemical Engineering Science (59) 2004 pp.759-770. + Behzadi, A., Issa, R. I., & Rusche, H. (2004). + Modelling of dispersed bubble and droplet flow at high phase fractions. + Chemical Engineering Science, 59(4), 759-770. \endverbatim but an effective density for the gas is used in the averaging and an alternative model for bubble-generated turbulence from: \verbatim - "The simulation of multidimensional multiphase flows", - Lahey R.T., - Nucl. Eng. & Design - (235) 2005 pp.1043-1060. + Lahey Jr, R. T. (2005). + The simulation of multidimensional multiphase flows. + Nuclear Engineering and Design, 235(10), 1043-1060. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim mixtureKEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/Smagorinsky/Smagorinsky.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/Smagorinsky/Smagorinsky.H index ab3b6fb99f..7b472d39f5 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/Smagorinsky/Smagorinsky.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/Smagorinsky/Smagorinsky.H @@ -30,11 +30,19 @@ Group Description The Smagorinsky SGS model. - Algebraic eddy viscosity SGS model founded on the assumption that - local equilibrium prevails. - Thus, + Reference: \verbatim + Smagorinsky, J. (1963). + General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. + The basic experiment*. + Monthly weather review, 91(3), 99-164. + \endverbatim + The form of the Smagorinsky model implemented is obtained from the + k-equation model assuming local equilibrium which provides estimates of both + k and epsilon separate from the sub-grid scale viscosity: + + \verbatim B = 2/3*k*I - 2*nuSgs*dev(D) where @@ -44,7 +52,7 @@ Description nuSgs = Ck*sqrt(k)*delta \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim SmagorinskyCoeffs { @@ -53,6 +61,9 @@ Description } \endverbatim +SeeAlso + Foam::LESModels::kEqn + SourceFiles Smagorinsky.C diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/WALE/WALE.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/WALE/WALE.H index 53ae8fe5db..9ac9c00f84 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/WALE/WALE.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/WALE/WALE.H @@ -38,16 +38,19 @@ Description Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 62(3), 183-200. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim WALECoeffs { Ck 0.094; - Ce 1.048; + Ce 1.048;e Cw 0.325; } \endverbatim +SeeAlso + Foam::LESModels::Smagorinsky + SourceFiles WALE.C diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/kEqn/kEqn.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/kEqn/kEqn.H index c5052249ec..bd27700afa 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/kEqn/kEqn.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/LES/kEqn/kEqn.H @@ -31,24 +31,17 @@ Description One Equation Eddy Viscosity Model Eddy viscosity SGS model using a modeled balance equation to simulate the - behaviour of k, hence, + behaviour of k. + + Reference: \verbatim - d/dt(rho*k) + div(rho*U*k) - div(rho*nuEff*grad(k)) - = - -rho*D:B - Ce*rho*k^(3/2)/delta - - and - - B = 2/3*k*I - 2*nuSgs*dev(D) - - where - - D = symm(grad(U)); - nuSgs = Ck*sqrt(k)*delta - nuEff = nuSgs + nu + Yoshizawa, A. (1986). + Statistical theory for compressible turbulent shear flows, + with the application to subgrid modeling. + Physics of Fluids (1958-1988), 29(7), 2152-2164. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim kEqnCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/LaunderSharmaKE/LaunderSharmaKE.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/LaunderSharmaKE/LaunderSharmaKE.H index 8b67ea50fc..df2bbc0f5d 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/LaunderSharmaKE/LaunderSharmaKE.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/LaunderSharmaKE/LaunderSharmaKE.H @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Description Journal of Energy, 7(4), 345-353. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim LaunderSharmaKECoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H index 315563713d..23d60ac788 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/RNGkEpsilon/RNGkEpsilon.H @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Description Reference: \verbatim - Yakhot, V. S. A. S. T. B. C. G., Orszag, S. A., Thangam, S., + Yakhot, V., Orszag, S. A., Thangam, S., Gatski, T. B., & Speziale, C. G. (1992). Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique. @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Description Journal of Energy, 7(4), 345-353. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim RNGkEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/SpalartAllmaras/SpalartAllmaras.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/SpalartAllmaras/SpalartAllmaras.H index 0482a78abb..51d303361c 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/SpalartAllmaras/SpalartAllmaras.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/SpalartAllmaras/SpalartAllmaras.H @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Description is implemented in which Stilda is clipped at Cs*Omega with the default value of Cs = 0.3. - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim SpalartAllmarasCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kEpsilon/kEpsilon.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kEpsilon/kEpsilon.H index a5ea71e0e9..ace0d15ce4 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kEpsilon/kEpsilon.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kEpsilon/kEpsilon.H @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Description Journal of Energy, 7(4), 345-353. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim kEpsilonCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H index dcaf5882a5..3dc734a906 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/kOmegaSST/kOmegaSST.H @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Description uncertainty in their origin, range of applicability and that if y+ becomes sufficiently small blending u_tau in this manner clearly becomes nonsense. - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim kOmegaSSTCoeffs { diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/realizableKE/realizableKE.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/realizableKE/realizableKE.H index 2279145b26..b68f257ec5 100644 --- a/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/realizableKE/realizableKE.H +++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/RAS/realizableKE/realizableKE.H @@ -31,18 +31,20 @@ Description Realizable k-epsilon turbulence model for incompressible and compressible flows. - Model described in the paper: + References: \verbatim - "A New k-epsilon Eddy Viscosity Model for High Reynolds Number - Turbulent Flows" + Shih, T. H., Liou, W. W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z., & Zhu, J. (1994). + A new k-epsilon eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number + turbulent flows: Model development and validation. + NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N, 95, 11442. - Tsan-Hsing Shih, William W. Liou, Aamir Shabbir, Zhigang Tang and - Jiang Zhu - - Computers and Fluids Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 227-238, 1995 + Shih, T. H., Liou, W. W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z., & Zhu, J. (1995). + A New k-epsilon Eddy Viscosity Model for High Reynolds Number + Turbulent Flows. + Computers and Fluids, 24(3), 227-238. \endverbatim - The default model coefficients correspond to the following: + The default model coefficients are \verbatim realizableKECoeffs {