BUG: potential divide-by-zero in x3d surface output (#1212)

- eg, for a uniform field and auto range.

src/surfMesh/writers/x3d/x3dSurfaceWriter.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -50,13 +50,30 @@ namespace surfaceWriters
 namespace Foam
 {
 
+//- A (0-1) range for colouring
+inline scalar srange01(const scalarMinMax& range, scalar x)
+{
+    if (x >= range.max())
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    x -= range.min();
+
+    if (x < VSMALL)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return x / (range.max() - range.min());
+}
+
+
 //- A (0-1) range for colouring
 template<class Type>
 static inline scalar rangex(const scalarMinMax& range, const Type& val)
 {
-    scalar x = Foam::mag(val);
+    return srange01(range, Foam::mag(val));
-
-    return (x - range.min()) / (range.max() - range.min());
 }
 
 
@@ -64,8 +81,7 @@ static inline scalar rangex(const scalarMinMax& range, const Type& val)
 template<>
 inline scalar rangex(const scalarMinMax& range, const scalar& val)
 {
-    scalar x = val;
+    return srange01(range, val);
-    return (x - range.min()) / (range.max() - range.min());
 }
 
 
@@ -73,8 +89,7 @@ inline scalar rangex(const scalarMinMax& range, const scalar& val)
 template<>
 inline scalar rangex(const scalarMinMax& range, const label& val)
 {
-    scalar x = val;
+    return srange01(range, val);
-    return (x - range.min()) / (range.max() - range.min());
 }
 
 
@@ -266,7 +281,16 @@ Foam::fileName Foam::surfaceWriters::x3dWriter::writeTemplate
         if (!range.valid())
         {
             range = minMaxMag(values);
+
+            if (equal(range.mag(), 0))
+            {
+                range.add(range.centre());
             }
+        }
+
+        // Slight rounding
+        range.min() -= VSMALL;
+        range.max() += VSMALL;
 
         if (!isDir(outputFile.path()))
         {