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ENH: Extended spray cone nozzle injection
This commit is contained in:
@ -30,6 +30,82 @@ License
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using namespace Foam::constant;
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// * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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template<class CloudType>
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void Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::setInjectionMethod()
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{
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word injectionMethodType = this->coeffDict().lookup("injectionMethod");
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if (injectionMethodType == "disc")
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{
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injectionMethod_ = imDisc;
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}
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else if (injectionMethodType == "point")
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{
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injectionMethod_ = imPoint;
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// Set/cache the injector cell
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this->findCellAtPosition
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(
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injectorCell_,
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tetFaceI_,
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tetPtI_,
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position_,
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false
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);
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}
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else
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{
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FatalErrorIn("Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::setInjectionMethod()")
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<< "injectionMethod must be either 'point' or 'disc'"
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<< exit(FatalError);
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}
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}
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template<class CloudType>
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void Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::setFlowType()
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{
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word flowType = this->coeffDict().lookup("flowType");
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if (flowType == "constantVelocity")
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{
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this->coeffDict().lookup("UMag") >> UMag_;
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flowType_ = ftConstantVelocity;
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}
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else if (flowType == "pressureDrivenVelocity")
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{
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Pinj_.reset
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(
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DataEntry<scalar>::New
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(
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"Pinj",
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this->coeffDict()
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).ptr()
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);
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flowType_ = ftPressureDrivenVelocity;
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}
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else if (flowType == "flowRateAndDischarge")
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{
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Cd_.reset
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(
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DataEntry<scalar>::New
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(
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"Cd",
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this->coeffDict()
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).ptr()
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);
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flowType_ = ftFlowRateAndDischarge;
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}
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else
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{
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FatalErrorIn("Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::setFlowType()")
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<< "flowType must be either 'constantVelocity', "
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<<"'pressureDrivenVelocity' or 'flowRateAndDischarge'"
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<< exit(FatalError);
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}
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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template<class CloudType>
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@ -41,14 +117,9 @@ Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::ConeNozzleInjection
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:
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InjectionModel<CloudType>(dict, owner, typeName),
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injectionMethod_(imPoint),
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outerNozzleDiameter_
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(
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readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("outerNozzleDiameter"))
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),
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innerNozzleDiameter_
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(
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readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("innerNozzleDiameter"))
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),
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flowType_(ftConstantVelocity),
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outerDiameter_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("outerDiameter"))),
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innerDiameter_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("innerDiameter"))),
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duration_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("duration"))),
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position_(this->coeffDict().lookup("position")),
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injectorCell_(-1),
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@ -67,14 +138,6 @@ Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::ConeNozzleInjection
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this->coeffDict()
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)
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),
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Cd_
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(
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DataEntry<scalar>::New
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(
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"Cd",
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this->coeffDict()
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)
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),
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thetaInner_
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(
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DataEntry<scalar>::New
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@ -101,9 +164,13 @@ Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::ConeNozzleInjection
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),
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tanVec1_(vector::zero),
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tanVec2_(vector::zero),
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normal_(vector::zero)
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normal_(vector::zero),
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UMag_(0.0),
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Cd_(NULL),
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Pinj_(NULL)
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{
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if (innerNozzleDiameter_ >= outerNozzleDiameter_)
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if (innerDiameter_ >= outerDiameter_)
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{
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FatalErrorIn
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(
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@ -116,38 +183,9 @@ Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::ConeNozzleInjection
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<< exit(FatalError);
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}
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word injectionMethodType = this->coeffDict().lookup("injectionMethod");
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setInjectionMethod();
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if (injectionMethodType == "disc")
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{
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injectionMethod_ = imDisc;
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}
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else if (injectionMethodType == "point")
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{
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injectionMethod_ = imPoint;
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// Set/cache the injector cell
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this->findCellAtPosition
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(
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injectorCell_,
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tetFaceI_,
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tetPtI_,
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position_,
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false
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);
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}
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else
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{
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FatalErrorIn
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(
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"Foam::InjectionModel<CloudType>::InjectionModel"
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"("
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"const dictionary&, "
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"CloudType&"
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")"
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)<< "injectionMethod must be either 'point' or 'disc'" << nl
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<< exit(FatalError);
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}
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setFlowType();
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cachedRandom& rndGen = this->owner().rndGen();
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@ -182,21 +220,23 @@ Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::ConeNozzleInjection
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:
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InjectionModel<CloudType>(im),
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injectionMethod_(im.injectionMethod_),
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outerNozzleDiameter_(im.outerNozzleDiameter_),
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innerNozzleDiameter_(im.innerNozzleDiameter_),
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outerDiameter_(im.outerDiameter_),
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innerDiameter_(im.innerDiameter_),
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duration_(im.duration_),
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position_(im.position_),
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injectorCell_(im.injectorCell_),
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direction_(im.direction_),
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parcelsPerSecond_(im.parcelsPerSecond_),
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volumeFlowRate_(im.volumeFlowRate_().clone().ptr()),
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Cd_(im.Cd_().clone().ptr()),
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thetaInner_(im.thetaInner_().clone().ptr()),
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thetaOuter_(im.thetaOuter_().clone().ptr()),
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sizeDistribution_(im.sizeDistribution_().clone().ptr()),
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tanVec1_(im.tanVec1_),
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tanVec2_(im.tanVec1_),
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normal_(im.normal_)
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normal_(im.normal_),
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UMag_(im.UMag_),
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Cd_(im.Cd_().clone().ptr()),
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Pinj_(im.Pinj_().clone().ptr())
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{}
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@ -283,8 +323,8 @@ void Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::setPositionAndCell
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case imDisc:
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{
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scalar frac = rndGen.sample01<scalar>();
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scalar dr = outerNozzleDiameter_ - innerNozzleDiameter_;
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scalar r = 0.5*(innerNozzleDiameter_ + frac*dr);
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scalar dr = outerDiameter_ - innerDiameter_;
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scalar r = 0.5*(innerDiameter_ + frac*dr);
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position = position_ + r*normal_;
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this->findCellAtPosition
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@ -344,13 +384,38 @@ void Foam::ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>::setProperties
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dirVec += normal;
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dirVec /= mag(dirVec);
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scalar Ao = 0.25*mathematical::pi*outerNozzleDiameter_*outerNozzleDiameter_;
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scalar Ai = 0.25*mathematical::pi*innerNozzleDiameter_*innerNozzleDiameter_;
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switch (flowType_)
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{
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case ftConstantVelocity:
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{
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parcel.U() = UMag_*dirVec;
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break;
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}
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case ftPressureDrivenVelocity:
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{
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scalar pAmbient = this->owner().pAmbient();
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scalar rho = parcel.rho();
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scalar UMag = ::sqrt(2.0*(Pinj_().value(t) - pAmbient)/rho);
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parcel.U() = UMag*dirVec;
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break;
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}
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case ftFlowRateAndDischarge:
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{
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scalar Ao = 0.25*mathematical::pi*outerDiameter_*outerDiameter_;
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scalar Ai = 0.25*mathematical::pi*innerDiameter_*innerDiameter_;
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scalar massFlowRate =
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this->massTotal()*volumeFlowRate_().value(t)/this->volumeTotal();
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this->massTotal()
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*volumeFlowRate_().value(t)
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/this->volumeTotal();
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scalar Umag = massFlowRate/(parcel.rho()*Cd_().value(t)*(Ao - Ai));
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parcel.U() = Umag*dirVec;
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break;
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}
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default:
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{
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}
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}
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// set particle diameter
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parcel.d() = sizeDistribution_->sample();
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@ -32,16 +32,18 @@ Description
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- injector position
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- direction (along injection axis)
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- parcel flow rate
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- discharge coefficient, Cd
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- inner and outer cone angles
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- Parcel diameters obtained by size distribution model
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- Parcel velocity is calculated as:
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U = V_dot/(A * Cd), where V_dot is the volume flow rate
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Based on the old 'unitInjection' model
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- Constant velocity
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U = <specified by user>
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- Pressure driven velocity
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U = sqrt(2*(Pinj - Pamb)/rho)
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- Flow rate and discharge
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U = V_dot/(A*Cd)
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SourceFiles
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ConeNozzleInjection.C
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@ -83,19 +85,30 @@ public:
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imDisc
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};
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//- Flow type enumeration
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enum flowType
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{
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ftConstantVelocity,
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ftPressureDrivenVelocity,
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ftFlowRateAndDischarge
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};
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private:
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// Private data
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//- point/disc injection method
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//- Point/disc injection method
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injectionMethod injectionMethod_;
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//- Flow type
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flowType flowType_;
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//- Outer nozzle diameter [m]
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const scalar outerNozzleDiameter_;
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const scalar outerDiameter_;
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//- Inner nozzle diameter [m]
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const scalar innerNozzleDiameter_;
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const scalar innerDiameter_;
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//- Injection duration [s]
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const scalar duration_;
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@ -121,9 +134,6 @@ private:
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//- Volume flow rate of parcels to introduce relative to SOI [m^3/s]
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const autoPtr<DataEntry<scalar> > volumeFlowRate_;
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//- Discharge coefficient, relative to SOI [m/s]
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const autoPtr<DataEntry<scalar> > Cd_;
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//- Inner cone angle relative to SOI [deg]
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const autoPtr<DataEntry<scalar> > thetaInner_;
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@ -146,6 +156,27 @@ private:
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vector normal_;
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// Velocity model coefficients
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//- Constant velocity [m/s]
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scalar UMag_;
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//- Discharge coefficient, relative to SOI [m/s]
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autoPtr<DataEntry<scalar> > Cd_;
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//- Injection pressure [Pa]
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autoPtr<DataEntry<scalar> > Pinj_;
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// Private Member Functions
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//- Set the injection type
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void setInjectionMethod();
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//- Set the injection flow type
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void setFlowType();
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public:
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//- Runtime type information
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@ -175,6 +175,18 @@ cloudFunctions
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cycLeft_half1
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);
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}
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facePostProcessing
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{
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surfaceFormat vtk;
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resetOnWrite no;
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log yes;
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faceZones
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(
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cycLeft
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);
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}
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}
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@ -112,8 +112,9 @@ subModels
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massTotal 6.0e-6;
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parcelBasisType mass;
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injectionMethod disc;
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outerNozzleDiameter 1.9e-4;
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innerNozzleDiameter 0;
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flowType flowRateAndDischarge;
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outerDiameter 1.9e-4;
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innerDiameter 0;
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duration 1.25e-3;
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position ( 0 0.0995 0 );
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direction ( 0 -1 0 );
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