ENH: upgrade to use some C++17 constructs

- 'if constexpr (...)'
   * instead of std::enable_if
   * terminate template recursion
   * compile-time elimination of code

- use C++14 '_t', '_v' versions,
  eg, std::is_integral_v<T> instead of std::is_integral<T>::value

- std::begin, std::end, std::void_t instead of prev stdFoam versions

- provide is_contiguous_v<..> as short form of is_contiguous<..>::value
  with the additional benefit of removing any cv qualifiers.

ENH: include is_rotational_vectorspace trait

- tests for vector-space and nComponents > 1 (ie, not sphericalTensor)

ENH: improve robustness of pTraits_.. tests by removing cv qualifiers

applications/test/DiagTensor/Test-DiagTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,12 +38,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor.H"
 #include "SymmTensor.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor.H"
 #include "DiagTensor.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -57,45 +56,11 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
-cmp
-(
-    const word& msg,
-    const Type& x,
-    const Type& y,
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
-    const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
-    {
-        ++nFail;
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -104,17 +69,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar absTol = 0
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
+    {
+        return
+        (
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
+        );
+    };
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -368,27 +352,26 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -403,8 +386,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "DiagTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "DiagTensor<float>",
-        "DiagTensor<doubleScalar>",
+        "DiagTensor<double>",
         "DiagTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Dictionary/Test-Dictionary.C

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }
 
     std::cout<< "iter type: "
-        << typeid(stdFoam::begin(scalarDict2)).name() << '\n';
+        << typeid(std::begin(scalarDict2)).name() << '\n';
 
     scalarDict.transfer(scalarDict2);
 

applications/test/FixedList/Test-FixedList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ void compileInfo()
 
 
 template<class FixedListType>
-typename std::enable_if
+std::enable_if_t<(FixedListType::max_size() == 2), bool>
-<(FixedListType::max_size() == 2), bool>::type
 is_pair()
 {
      return true;
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ is_pair()
 
 
 template<class FixedListType>
-typename std::enable_if<(FixedListType::max_size() != 2), std::string>::type
+std::enable_if_t<(FixedListType::max_size() != 2), std::string>
 is_pair()
 {
      return "not really at all";

applications/test/Hashing1/HashFunction.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,9 +42,11 @@ Note
 #include "Hash.H"
 
 #ifdef FULLDEBUG
-#define HashTypeInfo(Args)  void info() { std::cerr<< "" Args << "\n"; }
+#define HashTypeInfo(Name)  \
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return Name; } \
+    void info() const { std::cerr<< name() << " hashing\n"; }
 #else
-#define HashTypeInfo(Args)  void info() {}
+#define HashTypeInfo(Name)  void info() const {}
 #endif
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -53,21 +55,37 @@ namespace Foam
 {
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
-                            Class Hash Declaration
+                          Class HashFunc Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template<class T, class SFINAEType=bool>
+template<class T>
 struct HashFun
+{
+    void info() const
     {
         #ifdef FULLDEBUG
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "default"; }
+        if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<std::string, T>)
+        {
+            std::cerr<< "std::string hashing\n";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cerr<< "default hashing\n";
+        }
         #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("plain hash")
+    }
 
     unsigned operator()(const T& obj, unsigned seed=0) const
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<std::string, T>)
+        {
+            return Foam::Hasher(obj.data(), obj.size(), seed);
+        }
+        else
         {
             return Foam::Hasher(&obj, sizeof(obj), seed);
         }
+    }
 };
 
 
@@ -76,45 +94,17 @@ struct HashFun
 //- Hashing for label
 template<> struct HashFun<Foam::label> : Hash<label>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("label")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "label"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash label")
 };
 
 
 //- Hashing for pointers, interpret pointer as a integer type
 template<> struct HashFun<void*> : Hash<void *>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("pointer")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "pointer"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash ptr")
 };
 
 
-//- Hashing for string types
-template<class StringType>
-struct HashFun
-<
-    StringType,
-    typename std::enable_if
-    <
-        std::is_base_of<std::string, StringType>::value, bool
-    >::type
->
-{
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "string"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash string")
-
-    unsigned operator()(const std::string& obj, unsigned seed=0) const
-    {
-        return Foam::Hasher(obj.data(), obj.size(), seed);
-    }
-};
-
 } // End namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -133,83 +123,56 @@ namespace Foam
 
 template<> struct HashFun<edge> : Hash<edge>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("edge")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "edge"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash edge")
 };
 
 
 template<> struct HashFun<face> : Hash<face>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("face")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "face"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash face")
 };
 
 
 template<> struct HashFun<triFace> : Hash<triFace>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("triFace")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "triFace"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash triFace")
 };
 
 
 template<class T>
 struct HashFun<Pair<T>> : Hash<Pair<T>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("Pair")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "Pair"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash Pair")
 };
 
 template<class T1, class T2>
 struct HashFun<Tuple2<T1, T2>> : Hash<Tuple2<T1, T2>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("Tuple2")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "Tuple2"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash Tuple2")
 };
 
 
 template<class T>
 struct HashFun<List<T>> : Hash<List<T>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("List")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "List"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash List")
 };
 
 template<class T> struct HashFun<UList<T>> : Hash<UList<T>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("UList")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "UList"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash UList")
 };
 
 template<class T, int SizeMin>
 struct HashFun<DynamicList<T, SizeMin>> : Hash<DynamicList<T, SizeMin>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("DynamicList")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "DynamicList"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash DynamicList")
 };
 
 template<class T, unsigned N>
 struct HashFun<FixedList<T, N>> : Hash<FixedList<T, N>>
 {
-    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    HashTypeInfo("FixedList")
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "FixedList"; }
-    #endif
-    HashTypeInfo("hash FixedList")
 };
 
 

applications/test/Hashing2/Test-Hashing2.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void infoHashString
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<string>& list)
 {
-    Info<< "contiguous = " << is_contiguous<string>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<< "contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<string> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const string& val : list)
     {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<string>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<label>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<label>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<label> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const label val : list)
     {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<label>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<face>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<label>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<label> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const face& f : list)
     {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelList>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<wordPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<wordPair>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<wordPair> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const wordPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<wordPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<labelPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<labelPair>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<labelPair> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const labelPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<labelPairPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<labelPairPair>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<labelPairPair> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const labelPairPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelPairPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<edge>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<edge>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<edge> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const edge& e : list)
     {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<edge>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<triFace>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<triFace>::value << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<triFace> << nl << nl;
 
     for (const triFace& f : list)
     {

applications/test/IOField/Test-IOField.cxx

@@ -213,11 +213,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             mesh
         );
 
-        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<labelIOList>() << nl;
+        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<pointIOField>() << nl;
-        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<void>() << nl;
 
         io.resetHeader("bad-points");
-        Info<< "bad path: " << io.typeFilePath<void>() << nl;
+        Info<< "bad path: " << io.typeFilePath<labelIOList>() << nl;
     }
 
     IOobject io

applications/test/IOobject-type/Test-IOobject-type.cxx

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ using namespace Foam;
 template<class Type>
 word report()
 {
-    if (is_globalIOobject<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_globalIOobject<Type>::value)
     {
         return "global";
     }

applications/test/List/Test-List.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Ostream& printListOutputType(const char* what)
 {
     Info<< what
         << " (contiguous="
-        << is_contiguous<T>::value << " no_linebreak="
+        << is_contiguous_v<T> << " no_linebreak="
         << Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
         << " short_length="
         << Detail::ListPolicy::short_length<T>::value << ')';

applications/test/MathFunctions/Test-MathFunctions.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -128,18 +128,17 @@ void test_member_funcs(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 

applications/test/SphericalTensor/Test-SphericalTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,12 +38,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor.H"
 #include "SymmTensor.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor.H"
 #include "DiagTensor.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -57,64 +56,49 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type>
+template<class Type, class Type2 = Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
-    const Type& y,
+    const Type2& y,
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8,  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
     const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        ++nFail;
+        return
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
-cmp
         (
-    const word& msg,
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-    const Type& x,
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-    const Type& y,
+        );
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    };
-    const scalar absTol = 0
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -277,27 +261,26 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -312,8 +295,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SphericalTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor<float>",
-        "SphericalTensor<doubleScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor<double>",
         "SphericalTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SphericalTensor2D/Test-SphericalTensor2D.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor2D.H"
 #include "SymmTensor2D.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor2D.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -56,12 +55,11 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -70,50 +68,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        ++nFail;
+        return
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
-cmp
         (
-    const word& msg,
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-    const Type& x,
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-    const Type& y,
+        );
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    };
-    const scalar absTol = 0
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -260,27 +244,26 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+     }
 }
 
 
@@ -295,8 +278,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SphericalTensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor2D<float>",
-        "SphericalTensor2D<doubleScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor2D<double>",
         "SphericalTensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SymmTensor/Test-SymmTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,11 +40,10 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "symmTensor.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -69,12 +68,12 @@ symmTensor makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 
 // Create a symmTensor based on a given value
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if
+std::enable_if_t
 <
-    std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value ||
+    std::is_floating_point_v<Type> || std::is_same_v<complex, Type>,
-    std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value,
     symmTensor
->::type makeContainer(const Type val)
+>
+makeContainer(const Type val)
 {
     symmTensor T(Zero);
     std::fill(T.begin(), T.end(), val);
@@ -82,12 +81,11 @@ typename std::enable_if
 }
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -96,50 +94,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        ++nFail;
+        return
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
-cmp
         (
-    const word& msg,
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-    const Type& x,
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-    const Type& y,
+        );
-    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    };
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -588,27 +572,26 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const symmTensor& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -623,8 +606,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SymmTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor<float>",
-        "SymmTensor<doubleScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor<double>",
         "SymmTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SymmTensor2D/Test-SymmTensor2D.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,11 +40,10 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "symmTensor2D.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -67,45 +66,11 @@ symmTensor2D makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
-cmp
-(
-    const word& msg,
-    const Type& x,
-    const Type& y,
-    const scalar absTol = 0,     //<! useful for cmps near zero
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
-    {
-        ++nFail;
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -114,17 +79,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
+    {
+        return
+        (
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
+        );
+    };
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -538,27 +522,26 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const symmTensor2D& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -573,8 +556,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SymmTensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor2D<float>",
-        "SymmTensor2D<doubleScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor2D<double>",
         "SymmTensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Tensor/Test-Tensor.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2018 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -41,11 +41,10 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "tensor.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -68,45 +67,11 @@ tensor makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
-cmp
-(
-    const word& msg,
-    const Type& x,
-    const Type& y,
-    const scalar absTol = 0,     //<! useful for cmps near zero
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
-    {
-        ++nFail;
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -115,17 +80,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
+    {
+        return
+        (
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
+        );
+    };
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -987,27 +971,26 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const tensor& T, const bool prod = true)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names;
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name <<" ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name <<" ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -1022,8 +1005,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "Tensor<floatScalar>",
+        "Tensor<float>",
-        "Tensor<doubleScalar>",
+        "Tensor<double>",
         "Tensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Tensor2D/Test-Tensor2D.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "vector2DField.H"
 #include "tensor2D.H"
 #include "symmTensor2D.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -70,12 +70,11 @@ tensor2D makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+void cmp
-cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -84,50 +83,36 @@ cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
 )
 {
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        ++nFail;
+        return
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
-cmp
         (
-    const word& msg,
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-    const Type& x,
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-    const Type& y,
+        );
-    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    };
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8
-)
-{
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
+    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    {
         for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -795,27 +780,26 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const tensor2D& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -831,8 +815,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "Tensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "Tensor2D<float>",
-        "Tensor2D<doubleScalar>",
+        "Tensor2D<double>",
         "Tensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/TestTools/TestTools.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -67,13 +67,9 @@ doubleScalar getTol(complex)
 }
 
 
-// Create a non-complex random Matrix.
+// Create a random Matrix (real or complex)
 template<class MatrixType>
-typename std::enable_if
+MatrixType makeRandomMatrix
-<
-    !std::is_same<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>:: value,
-    MatrixType
->::type makeRandomMatrix
 (
     const labelPair& dims,
     Random& rndGen
@@ -81,34 +77,22 @@ typename std::enable_if
 {
     MatrixType mat(dims);
 
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>)
+    {
+        for (auto& x : mat)
+        {
+            x.real(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
+            x.imag(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
         std::generate
         (
             mat.begin(),
             mat.end(),
             [&]{ return rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>(); }
         );
-
-    return mat;
-}
-
-
-// Create a complex random Matrix.
-template<class MatrixType>
-typename std::enable_if
-<
-    std::is_same<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>:: value,
-    MatrixType
->::type makeRandomMatrix
-(
-    const labelPair& dims,
-    Random& rndGen
-)
-{
-    MatrixType mat(dims);
-
-    for (auto& x : mat)
-    {
-        x = complex(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>(), rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
     }
 
     return mat;
@@ -179,127 +163,56 @@ List<Type> flt
 }
 
 
-// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Compare two values or two containers (elementwise), and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type>
+template<class Type1, class Type2 = Type1>
-typename std::enable_if
+void cmp
-<
-    std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value ||
-    std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value ||
-    std::is_same<complex, Type>::value,
-    void
->::type cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
-    const Type& x,
+    const Type1& x,
-    const Type& y,
+    const Type2& y,
     const scalar absTol = 0,    //<! useful for cmps near zero
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8, //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
     const bool verbose = false
 )
 {
-    if (verbose)
+    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
     {
-        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+        return
-    }
+        (
+            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
+          < Foam::mag(a - b)
+        );
+    };
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
+    if constexpr
-    {
-        ++nFail;
-    }
-
-    if (nFail)
-    {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type>
-typename std::enable_if
-<
-    !std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value &&
-    !std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value &&
-    !std::is_same<complex, Type>::value,
-    void
->::type cmp
     (
-    const word& msg,
+        std::is_floating_point_v<Type1> || std::is_same_v<complex, Type1>
-    const Type& x,
-    const Type& y,
-    const scalar absTol = 0,
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
-    const bool verbose = false
     )
     {
-    if (verbose)
+        if (notEqual(x, y))
-    {
-        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-    }
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
-    for (label i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
-    {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
-
+    else
-    if (nFail)
     {
-        Info<< nl
-            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
-        ++nFail_;
-    }
-    ++nTest_;
-}
-
-
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
-template<class Type1, class Type2>
-typename std::enable_if
-<
-    !std::is_same<floatScalar, Type1>::value &&
-    !std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type1>::value &&
-    !std::is_same<complex, Type1>::value,
-    void
->::type cmp
-(
-    const word& msg,
-    const Type1& x,
-    const Type2& y,
-    const scalar absTol = 0,
-    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
-    const bool verbose = false
-)
-{
-    if (verbose)
-    {
-        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-    }
-
-    unsigned nFail = 0;
-
         for (label i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
         {
-        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
             {
                 ++nFail;
             }
         }
+    }
+
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    }
 
     if (nFail)
     {
@@ -321,11 +234,6 @@ void cmp
     const bool verbose = false
 )
 {
-    if (verbose)
-    {
-        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-    }
-
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
     if (x != y)
@@ -333,6 +241,11 @@ void cmp
         ++nFail;
     }
 
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    }
+
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl

applications/test/boolVector/Test-boolVector.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     Info<< "boolVector" << nl
         << "  size = " << boolVector::size() << nl
-        << "  contiguous = " << is_contiguous<boolVector>::value << nl
+        << "  contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<boolVector> << nl
         << nl;
 
     {

applications/test/contiguous/Test-contiguous.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -72,13 +72,14 @@ void printInfo(const char* const name = nullptr)
         Info<< name;
     }
 
-    Info<< " contiguous=" <<  Switch(is_contiguous<T>::value);
+    Info<< " contiguous=" <<  Switch(is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        << " / " <<  Switch(is_contiguous_v<T>);
 
-    if (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
     {
         Info<< " label";
     }
-    if (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
     {
         Info<< " scalar";
     }
@@ -96,10 +97,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     argList::noParallel();
     argList::noFunctionObjects();
 
+    printInfo<label>();
     printInfo<label>();
     printInfo<double>();
     printInfo<FixedList<double, 4>>();
-    printInfo<Pair<long>>();
+    printInfo<const Pair<long>>();
 
     printInfo<FixedList<word, 2>>();
     printInfo<Pair<word>>();

applications/test/exprValue1/Test-exprValue1.cxx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM, distributed under GPL-3.0-or-later.
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     // Regular broadcast doesn't work
     Info<< "exprValue"
         << " sizeof:" << sizeof(expressions::exprValue)
-        << " contiguous:" << is_contiguous<expressions::exprValue>::value
+        << " contiguous:" << is_contiguous_v<expressions::exprValue>
         << nl << nl;
 
     {

applications/test/extendedStencil/Make/options

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
-    -lfiniteVolume
+    -lfiniteVolume \
+    -lmeshTools

applications/test/fieldDependency/Make/options

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
-    -lfiniteVolume
+    -lfiniteVolume \
+    -lmeshTools

applications/test/fileOperation1/Test-fileOperation1.C

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ word toString(const fileOperation::procRangeType& group)
     {
         return word::null;
     }
-    return Foam::name(group.first()) + "-" + Foam::name(group.last());
+    return Foam::name(group.min()) + "-" + Foam::name(group.max());
 }
 
 

applications/test/invTensor/Test-invTensor.C

@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "tensor.H"
 #include "symmTensor.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "unitConversion.H"
 #include "Random.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "sigFpe.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;

applications/test/mappedPatch/Make/options

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
-    -lfiniteVolume
+    -lfiniteVolume \
+    -lmeshTools

applications/test/matrices/DiagonalMatrix/Test-DiagonalMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "DiagonalMatrix.H"
 #include "RectangularMatrix.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
@@ -173,24 +172,23 @@ void test_global_funcs(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -205,8 +203,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "DiagonalMatrix<floatScalar>",
+        "DiagonalMatrix<float>",
-        "DiagonalMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "DiagonalMatrix<double>",
         "DiagonalMatrix<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/matrices/EigenMatrix/Test-EigenMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is derivative work of OpenFOAM.
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "scalarMatrices.H"
 #include "RectangularMatrix.H"
 #include "SquareMatrix.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "IOmanip.H"
 #include "EigenMatrix.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
@@ -335,27 +335,26 @@ void test_eigenvectors(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test eigenvalues: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test eigenvalues: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_eigenvalues(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test eigenvectors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test eigenvectors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_eigenvectors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -372,8 +371,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SquareMatrix<floatScalar>",
+        "SquareMatrix<float>",
-        "SquareMatrix<doubleScalar>"
+        "SquareMatrix<double>"
     });
 
     run_tests(types, typeID);
@@ -539,3 +538,6 @@ int main()
     Info<< nl << "        #### Passed all " << nTest_ <<" tests ####\n" << endl;
     return 0;
 }
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //

applications/test/matrices/QRMatrix/Test-QRMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "MatrixTools.H"
 #include "QRMatrix.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "IOmanip.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
 
@@ -533,21 +533,20 @@ void test_decomposition(MatrixType)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test decomposition: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test decomposition: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_decomposition(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -570,9 +569,9 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "RectangularMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "RectangularMatrix<double>",
         "RectangularMatrix<complex>",
-        "SquareMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "SquareMatrix<double>",
         "SquareMatrix<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/matrices/RectangularMatrix/Test-RectangularMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ Note
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "RectangularMatrix.H"
 #include "SquareMatrix.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "IOmanip.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
 
@@ -809,35 +808,33 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_friend_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
-
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Main Program  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -852,8 +849,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "RectangularMatrix<floatScalar>",
+        "RectangularMatrix<float>",
-        "RectangularMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "RectangularMatrix<double>",
         "RectangularMatrix<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/matrices/SquareMatrix/Test-SquareMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,11 +42,10 @@ Note
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "scalarMatrices.H"
 #include "RectangularMatrix.H"
 #include "SquareMatrix.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "IOmanip.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
 
@@ -932,33 +931,32 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_friend_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -975,8 +973,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SquareMatrix<floatScalar>",
+        "SquareMatrix<float>",
-        "SquareMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "SquareMatrix<double>",
         "SquareMatrix<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/matrices/SymmetricSquareMatrix/Test-SymmetricSquareMatrix.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ Note
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "scalarMatrices.H"
 #include "RectangularMatrix.H"
 #include "SquareMatrix.H"
 #include "SymmetricSquareMatrix.H"
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "IOmanip.H"
 #include "Random.H"
 #include "TestTools.H"
@@ -138,33 +137,32 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
-
-
-template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
-run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
+    {
+        const auto& name = names[I];
+
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member opers: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_member_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+        Info<< nl << "    ## Test friend funcs: " << name << " ##" << nl;
         test_friend_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
+        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -181,8 +179,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SymmetricSquareMatrix<floatScalar>",
+        "SymmetricSquareMatrix<float>",
-        "SymmetricSquareMatrix<doubleScalar>",
+        "SymmetricSquareMatrix<double>",
         "SymmetricSquareMatrix<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/pTraits/Test-pTraits.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2023-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ Description
 #include "pTraits.H"
 #include "contiguous.H"
 #include "boolVector.H"  // A FixedList pretending to be a vector
+#include "complex.H"
 #include "vector.H"
 #include "tensor.H"
-#include "complex.H"
+#include "sphericalTensor.H"
+#include "symmTensor.H"
 #include "uLabel.H"
 #include "Switch.H"
 
@@ -50,27 +52,38 @@ template<class T, class = void>
 struct has_typeName : std::false_type {};
 
 //- Test if Type has typeName member
-
 template<class T>
-struct has_typeName<T, stdFoam::void_t<decltype(pTraits<T>::typeName)>>
+struct has_typeName
+<
+    T,
+    std::void_t<decltype(pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::typeName)>
+>
 :
     std::true_type
 {};
 
 
 template<class T>
-typename std::enable_if<has_typeName<T>::value, void>::type
+void printTypeName()
-printTypeName()
 {
-    Info<< pTraits<T>::typeName;
+    // Both float and double have pTraits typeName = "scalar"!
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<float, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
+    {
+        Info<< "<float>";
     }
-
+    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<double, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
-template<class T>
+    {
-typename std::enable_if<!has_typeName<T>::value, void>::type
+        Info<< "<double>";
-printTypeName()
+    }
+    else if constexpr (has_typeName<T>::value)
+    {
+        Info<< pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::typeName;
+    }
+    else
     {
         Info<< typeid(T).name();
     }
+}
 
 
 template<class T, class = void>
@@ -80,22 +93,23 @@ template<class T>
 struct has_zero_one
 <
     T,
-    stdFoam::void_t<decltype(pTraits<T>::zero), decltype(pTraits<T>::one)>
+    std::void_t
+    <
+        decltype(pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::zero),
+        decltype(pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::one)
+    >
 > : std::true_type {};
 
 
 template<class T>
-typename std::enable_if<has_zero_one<T>::value, void>::type
+void printMinMaxRange()
-printMinMaxRange()
 {
-    Info<< " zero=" << pTraits<T>::zero
+    if constexpr (has_zero_one<T>::value)
-        << " one=" << pTraits<T>::one;
+    {
+        Info<< " zero=" << pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::zero
+            << " one=" << pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::one;
+    }
 }
-
-template<class T>
-typename std::enable_if<!has_zero_one<T>::value, void>::type
-printMinMaxRange()
-{}
 
 
 template<class T>
@@ -104,11 +118,12 @@ void printTraits()
     printTypeName<T>();
     printMinMaxRange<T>();
 
-    Info<< " integral=" << std::is_integral<T>::value
+    Info<< " integral=" << std::is_integral_v<T>
-        << " floating=" << std::is_floating_point<T>::value
+        << " floating=" << std::is_floating_point_v<T>
         << " rank=" << pTraits_rank<T>::value
         << " nComponents=" << pTraits_nComponents<T>::value
-        << " vector-space=" << Switch::name(is_vectorspace<T>::value)
+        << " vector-space=" << Switch::name(is_vectorspace_v<T>)
+        << " rotate=" << Switch::name(is_rotational_vectorspace_v<T>)
         << " is_label=" << Switch::name(is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
         << " is_scalar=" << Switch::name(is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
         << " cmptType=" << typeid(typename pTraits_cmptType<T>::type).name()
@@ -137,9 +152,11 @@ int main()
     printTraits<bool>();
     printTraits<label>();
     printTraits<scalar>();
-    printTraits<complex>();     // Uses specialized pTraits_...
+    printTraits<const complex>();     // Uses specialized pTraits_...
     printTraits<floatVector>();
     printTraits<doubleVector>();
+    printTraits<sphericalTensor>();
+    printTraits<symmTensor>();
     printTraits<tensor>();
     printTraits<boolVector>();  // Uses specialized pTraits_...
     printTraits<word>();

applications/test/parallel-broadcast/Test-parallel-broadcast.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ using namespace Foam;
 template<class T>
 void printPre(const T& value)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "is_contiguous:" << is_contiguous<T>::value << endl;
+    Info<< nl << "is_contiguous:" << is_contiguous_v<T> << endl;
     Pout<< "pre-broadcast: " << value << endl;
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void testBroadcast(T& value)
 template<class T>
 void testBroadcast(List<T>& values)
 {
-    Info<< nl << "is_contiguous:" << is_contiguous<T>::value << endl;
+    Info<< nl << "is_contiguous:" << is_contiguous_v<T> << endl;
     Pout<< "pre-broadcast: " << flatOutput(values) << endl;
     Pstream::broadcast(values);
     Pout<< "post-broadcast: " << flatOutput(values) << endl;

applications/test/parallel-chunks/Test-parallel-chunks.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -44,55 +44,17 @@ Description
 using namespace Foam;
 
 
-//- Number of elements corresponding to max byte transfer.
-//  Normal upper limit is INT_MAX since MPI sizes are limited to <int>.
-template<class Type>
-inline std::size_t maxTransferCount
-(
-    const std::size_t max_bytes = std::size_t(0)
-) noexcept
-{
-    return
-    (
-        (max_bytes == 0)                        // ie, unlimited
-      ? (std::size_t(0))                        //
-      : (max_bytes > std::size_t(INT_MAX))      // MPI limit is <int>
-      ? (std::size_t(INT_MAX) / sizeof(Type))   //
-      : (max_bytes > sizeof(Type))              // require an integral number
-      ? (max_bytes / sizeof(Type))              //
-      : (std::size_t(1))                        // min of one element
-    );
-}
-
-
-//- Upper limit on number of transfer bytes.
-//  Max bytes is normally INT_MAX since MPI sizes are limited to <int>.
-//  Negative values indicate a subtraction from INT_MAX.
-inline std::size_t PstreamDetail_maxTransferBytes
-(
-    const int64_t max_bytes
-) noexcept
-{
-    return
-    (
-        (max_bytes < 0)  // (numBytes fewer than INT_MAX)
-      ? std::size_t(INT_MAX + max_bytes)
-      : std::size_t(max_bytes)
-    );
-}
-
-
 template<class Container, class Type>
 void broadcast_chunks
 (
     Container& sendData,
     const int tag = UPstream::msgType(),
-    const label comm = UPstream::worldComm
+    const label comm = UPstream::worldComm,
     const int64_t maxComms_bytes = UPstream::maxCommsSize
 )
 {
-    // OR  static_assert(is_contiguous<T>::value, "Contiguous data only!")
+    // OR  static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!")
-    if (!is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Contiguous data only." << sizeof(Type)
@@ -119,9 +81,9 @@ void broadcast_chunks
     // Is zero for non-chunked exchanges.
     const std::size_t chunkSize
     (
-        PstreamDetail_maxTransferCount<Type>
+        PstreamDetail::maxTransferCount<Type>
         (
-            PstreamDetail_maxTransferBytes(maxComms_bytes)
+            PstreamDetail::maxTransferBytes(maxComms_bytes)
         )
     );
 

applications/test/parallelOverset/Make/options

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
+    -lmeshTools \
     -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -lsampling \
     -loverset

applications/test/refPtr/Test-refPtr.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM, distributed under GPL-3.0-or-later.
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ template<class T>
 void constructInfo()
 {
     Info<< " move-constructible:"
-        << std::is_move_constructible<T>::value
+        << std::is_move_constructible_v<T>
         << " move-assignable:"
-        << std::is_move_assignable<T>::value
+        << std::is_move_assignable_v<T>
         << " nothrow:"
-        << std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value
+        << std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T>
         << " trivially:"
-        << std::is_trivially_move_assignable<T>::value
+        << std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<T>
         << nl;
 }
 

applications/test/regex1/Test-regex1.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -322,12 +322,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     Info<< "_GLIBCXX_RELEASE = " << (_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) << nl;
     #endif
 
-    if (std::is_same<regExp, regExpCxx>::value)
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<regExp, regExpCxx>)
     {
         Info<< "Foam::regExp uses C++11 regex" << nl;
     }
     #ifndef _WIN32
-    if (std::is_same<regExp, regExpPosix>::value)
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<regExp, regExpPosix>)
     {
         Info<< "Foam::regExp uses POSIX regex" << nl;
     }

applications/test/sizeof/Test-sizeof.C

@@ -53,6 +53,27 @@ namespace Foam
       {}
    };
 
+
+   // Test compilation with static_assert workaround
+   // (workaround before CWG2518)
+   template<class T>
+   inline unsigned sizeof_float()
+   {
+       if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T>)
+       {
+           return sizeof(T);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           // static_assert(false, "only use for floats");
+           static_assert
+           (
+               stdFoam::dependent_false_v<T>,
+               "only use for floats"
+           );
+           return 0u;
+       }
+   }
 }
 
 

applications/test/spline/Make/options

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/mesh/blockMesh/lnInclude
 
-EXE_LIBS = -lblockMesh
+EXE_LIBS = -lblockMesh -lmeshTools

applications/test/surfaceReading/Make/options

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/surfMesh/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
+    -lfileFormats \
     -lsurfMesh

applications/test/tmp/Test-tmp.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM, distributed under GPL-3.0-or-later.
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ void printInfo(const tmp<T>& item, const bool verbose = false)
     }
 
     Info<< " move-constructible:"
-        << std::is_move_constructible<tmp<T>>::value
+        << std::is_move_constructible_v<tmp<T>>
         << " move-assignable:"
-        << std::is_move_assignable<tmp<T>>::value
+        << std::is_move_assignable_v<tmp<T>>
         << " nothrow:"
-        << std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<tmp<T>>::value
+        << std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<tmp<T>>
         << " trivially:"
-        << std::is_trivially_move_assignable<tmp<T>>::value
+        << std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<tmp<T>>
         << nl;
 
     if (verbose && item)

applications/test/volField/Test-volField.C

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     Info<< nl
         << "solverPerformanceDict: "
-        << mesh.solverPerformanceDict() << endl;
+        << mesh.data().solverPerformanceDict() << endl;
 
 
     if (args.found("zip"))

applications/utilities/postProcessing/dataConversion/foamToVTK/foamToVTK.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ vtk::outputOptions getOutputOptions(const argList& args)
 
         if (!args.found("ascii"))
         {
-            if (sizeof(float) != 4 || sizeof(label) != 4)
+            if constexpr (sizeof(float) != 4 || sizeof(label) != 4)
             {
                 opts.ascii(true);
 

doc/BuildIssues.md

@@ -137,15 +137,11 @@ cd $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR
 Subequent compilation with Allwmake will now run largely without any
 problems, except that the components linking against CGAL
 (foamyMesh and surfaceBooleanFeatures) will also try to link against
-a nonexistent mpfr library. As a workaround, the link-dependency can
+a nonexistent mpfr library. As a workaround, the link-dependency will
-be removed in wmake/rules/General/CGAL :
+be removed in wmake/rules/General/cgal by specifying the `CGAL_FLAVOUR`
+when compiling:
 ```
-CGAL_LIBS = \
+no-cgal | cgal-header | cgal-header-no-mpfr | cgal-no-mpfr | cgal-mpfr
-    -L$(BOOST_ARCH_PATH)/lib \
-    -L$(BOOST_ARCH_PATH)/lib$(WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) \
-    -L$(CGAL_ARCH_PATH)/lib \
-    -L$(CGAL_ARCH_PATH)/lib$(WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH) \
-    -lCGAL
 ```
 
 A robuster solution is still being sought.

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Bits/PackedList/PackedList.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -188,12 +188,12 @@ Foam::PackedList<Width>::unpack() const
 {
     static_assert
     (
-        std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+        std::is_integral_v<IntType>,
         "Integral required for output."
     );
     static_assert
     (
-        std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits >= Width,
+        Width < std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits,
         "Width of IntType is too small to hold result"
     );
 
@@ -244,12 +244,12 @@ Foam::PackedList<Width>::unpack(const labelRange& range) const
 {
     static_assert
     (
-        std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+        std::is_integral_v<IntType>,
         "Integral required for unpack output."
     );
     static_assert
     (
-        std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits >= Width,
+        Width < std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits,
         "Width of IntType is too small to hold unpack output."
     );
 
@@ -278,12 +278,12 @@ Foam::PackedList<Width>::unpack(const labelUList& locations) const
 {
     static_assert
     (
-        std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+        std::is_integral_v<IntType>,
         "Integral required for unpack output."
     );
     static_assert
     (
-        std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits >= Width,
+        Width < std::numeric_limits<IntType>::digits,
         "Width of IntType is too small to hold unpack output."
     );
 

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Bits/PackedList/PackedListI.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ inline std::streamsize Foam::PackedList<Width>::size_data() const noexcept
 template<unsigned Width>
 inline std::streamsize Foam::PackedList<Width>::size_bytes() const noexcept
 {
-    return num_blocks(size()) * sizeof(block_type);
+    return size_data() * sizeof(block_type);
 }
 
 

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Buffers/CircularBufferIO.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::CircularBuffer<T>::writeList
     }
     #endif
 
-    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -136,11 +136,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::CircularBuffer<T>::writeList
      ||
         (
             (len <= shortLen)
-         &&
+         && (is_contiguous_v<T> || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value)
-            (
-                is_contiguous<T>::value
-             || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
-            )
         )
     )
     {

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Circulators/Circulator.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2012-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -120,20 +120,20 @@ public:
         using difference_type = typename Container::difference_type;
 
         //- The container iterator type (const/non-const)
-        using iterator = typename std::conditional
+        using iterator = std::conditional_t
         <
             Const,
             typename Container::const_iterator,
             typename Container::iterator
-        >::type;
+        >;
 
         //- The reference type (const/non-const)
-        using reference = typename std::conditional
+        using reference = std::conditional_t
         <
             Const,
             typename Container::const_reference,
             typename Container::reference
-        >::type;
+        >;
 
 
 private:

src/OpenFOAM/containers/CompactLists/CompactListList/CompactListList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ Foam::label Foam::CompactListList<T>::maxNonLocalSize(const label rowi) const
 template<class T>
 std::streamsize Foam::CompactListList<T>::byteSize() const
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
-            << abort(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
     return this->size_bytes();
 }

src/OpenFOAM/containers/HashTables/HashTable/HashTable.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ public:
 
         //- A table entry (node) that encapsulates the key/val tuple
         //- with an additional linked-list entry for hash collisions
-        typedef typename std::conditional
+        using node_type = std::conditional_t
         <
-            std::is_same<Foam::zero, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value,
+            std::is_same_v<Foam::zero, std::remove_cv_t<T>>,
             Detail::HashTableSingle<Key>,
             Detail::HashTablePair<Key, T>
-        >::type node_type;
+        >;
 
 
     // STL type definitions
@@ -652,31 +652,31 @@ protected:
             using difference_type = this_type::difference_type;
 
             //- The HashTable container type
-            using table_type = typename std::conditional
+            using table_type = std::conditional_t
             <
                 Const,
                 const this_type,
                 this_type
-            >::type;
+            >;
 
             //- The node-type being addressed
-            using node_type = typename std::conditional
+            using node_type = std::conditional_t
             <
                 Const,
                 const this_type::node_type,
                 this_type::node_type
-            >::type;
+            >;
 
             //- The key type
             using key_type = this_type::key_type;
 
             //- The object type being addressed
-            using mapped_type = typename std::conditional
+            using mapped_type = std::conditional_t
             <
                 Const,
                 const this_type::mapped_type,
                 this_type::mapped_type
-            >::type;
+            >;
 
 
         protected:

src/OpenFOAM/containers/HashTables/HashTable/HashTableDetail.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -165,39 +165,28 @@ struct HashTablePair
             return key_ < rhs.key_;
         }
 
-        //- Write (key, val) pair - for pointer types
+        //- Write (key, val) pair
-        template<class TypeT = V>
+        void print(Ostream& os) const
-        typename std::enable_if
-        <
-            (
-                std::is_pointer<TypeT>::value
-             || Detail::isPointerLike<TypeT>::value
-            ),
-            void
-        >::type
-        print(Ostream& os) const
         {
             os << key_;
 
+            if constexpr
+            (
+                std::is_pointer_v<V>
+             || Detail::isPointerLike<V>::value
+            )
+            {
+                // Pointer or pointer-like types
                 if (val_)
                 {
                     os << ' ' << *val_;
                 }
             }
-
+            else
-        //- Write (key, val) pair - for non-pointer types
-        template<class TypeT = V>
-        typename std::enable_if
-        <
-            (
-                !std::is_pointer<TypeT>::value
-             && !Detail::isPointerLike<TypeT>::value
-            ),
-            void
-        >::type
-        print(Ostream& os) const
             {
-            os << key_ << ' ' << val_;
+                // Non-pointer types
+                os << ' ' << val_;
+            }
         }
 };
 

src/OpenFOAM/containers/IndirectLists/IndirectListBase/IndirectListBaseIO.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::IndirectListBase<T, Addr>::writeList
 
     const label len = list.size();
 
-    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous
         os << nl << len << nl;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::IndirectListBase<T, Addr>::writeList
             os.endRawWrite();
         }
     }
-    else if (is_contiguous<T>::value && len > 1 && list.uniform())
+    else if (is_contiguous_v<T> && len > 1 && list.uniform())
     {
         // Two or more entries, and all entries have identical values.
         os << len << token::BEGIN_BLOCK << list[0] << token::END_BLOCK;
@@ -80,11 +80,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::IndirectListBase<T, Addr>::writeList
      ||
         (
             (len <= shortLen)
-         &&
+         && (is_contiguous_v<T> || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value)
-            (
-                is_contiguous<T>::value
-             || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
-            )
         )
     )
     {

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/DynamicList/DynamicListIO.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::DynamicList<T, SizeMin>::readList(Istream& is)
         // Resize to length required
         list.resize_nocopy(len);
 
-        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::DynamicList<T, SizeMin>::readList(Istream& is)
                 );
             }
         }
-        else if (std::is_same<char, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
         {
             // Special treatment for char data (binary I/O only)
             const auto oldFmt = is.format(IOstreamOption::BINARY);

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/FixedList/FixedList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ License
 template<class T, unsigned N>
 std::streamsize Foam::FixedList<T, N>::byteSize()
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
-            << abort(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
     return FixedList<T, N>::size_bytes();
 }

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/FixedList/FixedList.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -497,11 +497,12 @@ public:
                 unsigned seed=0
             ) const
             {
-                if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+                if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
                 {
                     return Foam::Hasher(obj.cdata(), obj.size_bytes(), seed);
                 }
-
+                else
+                {
                     Foam::Hash<T> op;
                     for (const T& val : obj)
                     {
@@ -509,6 +510,7 @@ public:
                     }
                     return seed;
                 }
+            }
         };
 
         //- Deprecated(2021-04) hashing functor. Use hasher()

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/FixedList/FixedListIO.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ void Foam::FixedList<T, N>::writeEntry(Ostream& os) const
     if (token::compound::isCompound(tag))
     {
         os  << tag << token::SPACE;
-        if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
-            // Need the size too so that List<Type>::readList parses correctly
+            if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY)
+            {
+                // Need size too so that List<Type>::readList parses correctly
                 os << static_cast<label>(N);
             }
         }
+    }
     os << *this;
 }
 
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::FixedList<T, N>::writeList
     // small and we prefer a consistent appearance.
     // Eg, FixedList<T,2> or Pair<T> as "(-1 -1)", never as "2{-1}"
 
-    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous. Size is always non-zero
 
@@ -103,11 +106,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::FixedList<T, N>::writeList
      ||
         (
             (N <= unsigned(shortLen))
-         &&
+         && (is_contiguous_v<T> || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value)
-            (
-                is_contiguous<T>::value
-             || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
-            )
         )
     )
     {
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::FixedList<T, N>::readList
 
     is.fatalCheck(FUNCTION_NAME);
 
-    if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous. Length is non-zero
 

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/List.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ public:
         //
         //  \return True if value changed.
         template<class TypeT = T>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<bool, TypeT>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<bool, TypeT>, bool>
         inline set(const label i, bool val = true)
         {
             if (i < 0)

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/ListIO.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::List<T>::readList(Istream& is)
         // Resize to length required
         list.resize_nocopy(len);
 
-        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::List<T>::readList(Istream& is)
                 );
             }
         }
-        else if (std::is_same<char, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
         {
             // Special treatment for char data (binary I/O only)
             const auto oldFmt = is.format(IOstreamOption::BINARY);

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/UList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ void Foam::UList<T>::operator=(const Foam::zero)
 template<class T>
 std::streamsize Foam::UList<T>::byteSize() const
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
-            << abort(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
     return this->size_bytes();
 }

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/UList.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ public:
         //- always false for out-of-range access.
         //  \note Method name compatibility with bitSet, HashSet
         template<class TypeT = T>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<bool, TypeT>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<bool, TypeT>, bool>
         inline test(const label i) const
         {
             return (i >= 0 && i < size_ && v_[i]);
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ public:
         //- always false for out-of-range access.
         //  \note Method name compatibility with bitSet
         template<class TypeT = T>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<bool, TypeT>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<bool, TypeT>, bool>
         inline get(const label i) const
         {
             return (i >= 0 && i < size_ && v_[i]);
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ public:
         //  \return True if value changed and was not out-of-range
         //  \note Method name compatibility with bitSet
         template<class TypeT = T>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<bool, TypeT>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<bool, TypeT>, bool>
         inline unset(const label i)
         {
             if (i >= 0 && i < size_ && v_[i])
@@ -599,11 +599,12 @@ public:
                 unsigned seed=0
             ) const
             {
-                if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+                if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
                 {
                     return Foam::Hasher(obj.cdata(), obj.size_bytes(), seed);
                 }
-
+                else
+                {
                     Foam::Hash<T> op;
                     for (const T& val : obj)
                     {
@@ -611,6 +612,7 @@ public:
                     }
                     return seed;
                 }
+            }
         };
 
         //- Deprecated(2021-04) hashing functor. Use hasher()

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/UListI.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2015-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2015-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ inline void Foam::UList<T>::fill_uniform(const Foam::zero)
     // issues.
     // May also have special triggers when assigning non-contiguous from zero...
 
-    if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Can dispatch with
         // - std::execution::parallel_unsequenced_policy

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/List/UListIO.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void Foam::UList<T>::writeEntry(Ostream& os) const
     else if
     (
         os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY
-     || std::is_same<char, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value
+     || std::is_same_v<char, std::remove_cv_t<T>>
     )
     {
         // Zero-sized binary - Write size only
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::UList<T>::writeList
 
     const label len = list.size();
 
-    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::UList<T>::writeList
             os.write(list.cdata_bytes(), list.size_bytes());
         }
     }
-    else if (std::is_same<char, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value)
+    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
     {
         // Special treatment for char data (binary I/O only)
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::UList<T>::writeList
 
         os.format(oldFmt);
     }
-    else if (is_contiguous<T>::value && len > 1 && list.uniform())
+    else if (is_contiguous_v<T> && len > 1 && list.uniform())
     {
         // Two or more entries, and all entries have identical values.
         os  << len << token::BEGIN_BLOCK << list[0] << token::END_BLOCK;
@@ -127,11 +127,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::UList<T>::writeList
      ||
         (
             (len <= shortLen)
-         &&
+         && (is_contiguous_v<T> || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value)
-            (
-                is_contiguous<T>::value
-             || Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
-            )
         )
     )
     {
@@ -234,7 +230,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::UList<T>::readList(Istream& is)
                 << exit(FatalIOError);
         }
 
-        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ Foam::Istream& Foam::UList<T>::readList(Istream& is)
                 );
             }
         }
-        else if (std::is_same<char, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
         {
             // Special treatment for char data (binary I/O only)
             const auto oldFmt = is.format(IOstreamOption::BINARY);

src/OpenFOAM/containers/Lists/policy/ListPolicy.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct short_length : std::integral_constant<int,10> {};
 //  Default definition: (integral | floating-point) are contiguous and thus
 //  never need any line breaks
 template<class T>
-struct no_linebreak : std::is_arithmetic<T> {};
+struct no_linebreak : std::is_arithmetic<std::remove_cv_t<T>> {};
 
 // Specialization for word-like classes
 // These elements are normally fairly short, so ok to output a few (eg, 10)

src/OpenFOAM/containers/PtrLists/UPtrList/UPtrList.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -413,12 +413,8 @@ protected:
         // Typedefs
 
             //- The list container type
-            using list_type = typename std::conditional
+            using list_type =
-            <
+                std::conditional_t<Const, const UPtrList<T>, UPtrList<T>>;
-                Const,
-                const UPtrList<T>,
-                UPtrList<T>
-            >::type;
 
 
         protected:

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOobject/IOobjectTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -56,12 +56,14 @@ bool Foam::IOobject::typeHeaderOk
 template<class Type>
 Foam::fileName Foam::IOobject::typeFilePath(const bool search) const
 {
-    return
+    if constexpr (is_globalIOobject<Type>::value)
-    (
+    {
-        is_globalIOobject<Type>::value
+        return this->globalFilePath(Type::typeName, search);
-      ? this->globalFilePath(Type::typeName, search)
+    }
-      : this->localFilePath(Type::typeName, search)
+    else
-    );
+    {
+        return this->localFilePath(Type::typeName, search);
+    }
 }
 
 

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/IOstreams/IOstream.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ public:
         //- Check if the label byte-size associated with the stream
         //- is the same as the given type
         template<class T = label>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, bool>
         checkLabelSize() const noexcept
         {
             return sizeofLabel_ == sizeof(T);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ public:
         //- Check if the scalar byte-size associated with the stream
         //- is the same as the given type
         template<class T = scalar>
-        typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value, bool>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>, bool>
         checkScalarSize() const noexcept
         {
             return sizeofScalar_ == sizeof(T);
@@ -515,27 +515,27 @@ protected:
 namespace Detail
 {
 
-//- Termination for input looping (no-op)
-template<class IS> inline void inputLoop(IS&) {}
-
-//- Termination for output looping (no-op)
-template<class OS> inline void outputLoop(OS&) {}
-
 //- Input looping. Read into first parameter and recurse.
 template<class IS, class Type, class... Args>
-inline void inputLoop(IS& is, Type& arg1, Args&&... args)
+void inputLoop(IS& is, Type& arg1, Args&&... args)
 {
     is >> arg1;
+    if constexpr (sizeof...(args))
+    {
         Detail::inputLoop(is, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
+}
 
 //- Output looping. Write first parameter and recurse.
 template<class OS, class Type, class... Args>
-inline void outputLoop(OS& os, const Type& arg1, Args&&... args)
+void outputLoop(OS& os, const Type& arg1, Args&&... args)
 {
     os << arg1;
+    if constexpr (sizeof...(args))
+    {
         Detail::outputLoop(os, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
+}
 
 } // End namespace Detail
 

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/IOstreams/Istream.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace Detail
     {
         is.beginRawRead();
 
-        if (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
+        if constexpr (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
         {
             readRawLabel
             (
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Detail
                 byteCount/sizeof(label)
             );
         }
-        else if (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
+        else if constexpr (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
         {
             readRawScalar
             (

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamBroadcast.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ License
 template<class Type>
 void Foam::Pstream::broadcast(Type& value, const label comm)
 {
-    if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
         // Note: contains parallel guard internally
         UPstream::broadcast
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::broadcasts(const label comm, Type& arg1, Args&&... args)
 template<class ListType>
 void Foam::Pstream::broadcastList(ListType& list, const label comm)
 {
-    if (is_contiguous<typename ListType::value_type>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<typename ListType::value_type>)
     {
         // List data are contiguous
         // 1. broadcast the size

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamCombineGather.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::combineGather
         // Receive from my downstairs neighbours
         for (const label belowID : myComm.below())
         {
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 T received;
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::combineGather
                     << " data:" << value << endl;
             }
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 UOPstream::write
                 (
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::listCombineGather
         // Receive from my downstairs neighbours
         for (const label belowID : myComm.below())
         {
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 List<T> received(values.size());
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::listCombineGather
                     << " data:" << values << endl;
             }
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 UOPstream::write
                 (

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamExchange.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::exchange
     const bool wait
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     if (!UPstream::is_rank(comm))
     {
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::exchange
     const bool wait
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     const int myProci = UPstream::myProcNo(comm);
 

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamExchangeConsensus.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2023-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2023-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void exchangeConsensus
     const label comm
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     const bool initialBarrier = (UPstream::tuning_NBX_ > 0);
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ void exchangeConsensus
     const label comm
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     const bool initialBarrier = (UPstream::tuning_NBX_ > 0);
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::exchangeConsensus
     const bool /* wait (ignored) */
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     if (sendBufs.size() != UPstream::nProcs(comm))
     {
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::exchangeConsensus
     const bool  /* wait (ignored) */
 )
 {
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     PstreamDetail::exchangeConsensus<Container, Type>
     (
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ Foam::Pstream::exchangeConsensus
 {
     Map<Container> recvBufs;
 
-    static_assert(is_contiguous<Type>::value, "Contiguous data only!");
+    static_assert(is_contiguous_v<Type>, "Contiguous data only!");
 
     PstreamDetail::exchangeConsensus<Container, Type>
     (

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamGather.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::gather
         {
             T received;
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 UIPstream::read
                 (
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::gather
         // Send up value
         if (myComm.above() >= 0)
         {
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 UOPstream::write
                 (
@@ -108,15 +108,16 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::Pstream::listGatherValues
 (
     const T& localValue,
     const label comm,
-    const int tag
+    [[maybe_unused]] const int tag
 )
 {
-    // OR
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
-    // if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    {
-    // {
+        // UPstream version is contiguous only
-    //     return UPstream::listGatherValues(localValue, comm);
+        return UPstream::listGatherValues(localValue, comm);
-    // }
+    }
-
+    else
+    {
         List<T> allValues;
 
         if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
@@ -126,25 +127,10 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::Pstream::listGatherValues
             if (UPstream::master(comm))
             {
                 allValues.resize(numProc);
-        }
 
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        {
-            UPstream::mpiGather
-            (
-                reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localValue),
-                allValues.data_bytes(),
-                sizeof(T),  // The send/recv size per rank
-                comm
-            );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (UPstream::master(comm))
-            {
                 // Non-trivial to manage non-blocking gather without a
-                // PEX/NBX approach (eg, PstreamBuffers) but leave with
+                // PEX/NBX approach (eg, PstreamBuffers).
-                // with simple exchange for now
+                // Leave with simple exchange for now
 
                 allValues[0] = localValue;
 
@@ -158,7 +144,6 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::Pstream::listGatherValues
                 OPstream::send(localValue, UPstream::masterNo(), tag, comm);
             }
         }
-    }
         else
         {
             // non-parallel: return own value
@@ -169,6 +154,7 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::Pstream::listGatherValues
 
         return allValues;
     }
+}
 
 
 template<class T>
@@ -176,15 +162,16 @@ T Foam::Pstream::listScatterValues
 (
     const UList<T>& allValues,
     const label comm,
-    const int tag
+    [[maybe_unused]] const int tag
 )
 {
-    // OR
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
-    // if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    {
-    // {
+        // UPstream version is contiguous only
-    //     return UPstream::listScatterValues(allValues, comm);
+        return UPstream::listScatterValues(allValues, comm);
-    // }
+    }
-
+    else
+    {
          T localValue{};
 
          if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
@@ -199,18 +186,6 @@ T Foam::Pstream::listScatterValues
                      << Foam::abort(FatalError);
              }
 
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        {
-            UPstream::mpiScatter
-            (
-                allValues.cdata_bytes(),
-                reinterpret_cast<char*>(&localValue),
-                sizeof(T),  // The send/recv size per rank
-                comm
-            );
-        }
-        else
-        {
              if (UPstream::master(comm))
              {
                  const label startOfRequests = UPstream::nRequests();
@@ -240,7 +215,6 @@ T Foam::Pstream::listScatterValues
                  IPstream::recv(localValue, UPstream::masterNo(), tag, comm);
              }
          }
-    }
          else
          {
              // non-parallel: return first value
@@ -254,7 +228,7 @@ T Foam::Pstream::listScatterValues
 
           return localValue;
      }
-
+}
 
 
 // ************************************************************************* //

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/PstreamGatherList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2015-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2015-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::gatherList
         {
             const labelList& belowLeaves = comms[belowID].allBelow();
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 List<T> received(belowLeaves.size() + 1);
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::gatherList
                     << " data:" << values[myProci] << endl;
             }
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 List<T> sending(belowLeaves.size() + 1);
                 sending[0] = values[myProci];
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::scatterList
         {
             const labelList& notBelowLeaves = myComm.allNotBelow();
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 List<T> received(notBelowLeaves.size());
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ void Foam::Pstream::scatterList
             const label belowID = myComm.below()[belowI];
             const labelList& notBelowLeaves = comms[belowID].allNotBelow();
 
-            if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
             {
                 List<T> sending(notBelowLeaves.size());
 
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ template<class T>
 void Foam::Pstream::allGatherList
 (
     UList<T>& values,
-    const int tag,
+    [[maybe_unused]] const int tag,
     const label comm
 )
 {
     if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
     {
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             if (values.size() < UPstream::nProcs(comm))
             {
@@ -379,15 +379,16 @@ void Foam::Pstream::allGatherList
             }
 
             UPstream::mpiAllGather(values.data_bytes(), sizeof(T), comm);
-            return;
         }
-
+        else
+        {
             const auto& comms = UPstream::whichCommunication(comm);
 
             Pstream::gatherList(comms, values, tag, comm);
             Pstream::scatterList(comms, values, tag, comm);
         }
     }
+}
 
 
 // ************************************************************************* //

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/Pstreams/UPstreamTemplates.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::UPstream::allGatherValues
     const label comm
 )
 {
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
+    {
+        FatalErrorInFunction
+            << "Cannot all-gather values for non-contiguous types"
+               " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
+    }
+
     List<T> allValues;
 
     if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
@@ -41,19 +49,9 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::UPstream::allGatherValues
         allValues.resize(UPstream::nProcs(comm));
         allValues[UPstream::myProcNo(comm)] = localValue;
 
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        {
         UPstream::mpiAllGather(allValues.data_bytes(), sizeof(T), comm);
     }
     else
-        {
-            FatalErrorInFunction
-                << "Cannot all-gather values for non-contiguous types"
-                   " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
-                << Foam::abort(FatalError);
-        }
-    }
-    else
     {
         // non-parallel: return own value
         // TBD: only when UPstream::is_rank(comm) as well?
@@ -72,6 +70,14 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::UPstream::listGatherValues
     const label comm
 )
 {
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
+    {
+        FatalErrorInFunction
+            << "Cannot gather values for non-contiguous types"
+               " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
+    }
+
     List<T> allValues;
 
     if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
@@ -81,8 +87,6 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::UPstream::listGatherValues
             allValues.resize(UPstream::nProcs(comm));
         }
 
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        {
         UPstream::mpiGather
         (
             reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&localValue),
@@ -92,14 +96,6 @@ Foam::List<T> Foam::UPstream::listGatherValues
         );
     }
     else
-        {
-            FatalErrorInFunction
-                << "Cannot gather values for non-contiguous types"
-                   " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
-                << Foam::abort(FatalError);
-        }
-    }
-    else
     {
         // non-parallel: return own value
         // TBD: only when UPstream::is_rank(comm) as well?
@@ -118,6 +114,14 @@ T Foam::UPstream::listScatterValues
     const label comm
 )
 {
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
+    {
+        FatalErrorInFunction
+            << "Cannot scatter values for non-contiguous types"
+               " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
+    }
+
     T localValue{};
 
     if (UPstream::is_parallel(comm))
@@ -132,8 +136,6 @@ T Foam::UPstream::listScatterValues
                 << Foam::abort(FatalError);
         }
 
-        if (is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        {
         UPstream::mpiScatter
         (
             allValues.cdata_bytes(),
@@ -143,14 +145,6 @@ T Foam::UPstream::listScatterValues
         );
     }
     else
-        {
-            FatalErrorInFunction
-                << "Cannot scatter values for non-contiguous types"
-                   " - consider Pstream variant instead" << endl
-                << Foam::abort(FatalError);
-        }
-    }
-    else
     {
         // non-parallel: return first value
         // TBD: only when UPstream::is_rank(comm) as well?

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/token/token.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -312,20 +312,20 @@ public:
     {
         // Private Member Functions
 
-            //- Fill with zero (contiguous types)
+            //- Fill with zero (contiguous types) or with default value
-            template<class ValT = typename T::value_type>
+            //- initialized (non-contiguous types)
-            typename std::enable_if<pTraits_has_zero<ValT>::value, void>::type
+            void _m_fill_zero()
-            _m_fill_zero()
             {
-                T::operator=(pTraits<ValT>::zero);
+                typedef typename T::value_type valueType;
-            }
 
-            //- Fill with default value initialized (non-contiguous types)
+                if constexpr (pTraits_has_zero<valueType>::value)
-            template<class ValT = typename T::value_type>
-            typename std::enable_if<!pTraits_has_zero<ValT>::value, void>::type
-            _m_fill_zero()
                 {
-                T::operator=(ValT());
+                    T::operator=(pTraits<valueType>::zero);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    T::operator=(valueType());
+                }
             }
 
     public:

src/OpenFOAM/db/IOstreams/token/tokenI.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -920,12 +920,12 @@ Foam::token::tokenType Foam::token::Compound<T>::typeCode() const
 
     typedef typename T::value_type valueType;
 
-    if (std::is_same<valueType, bool>::value)
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<bool, valueType>)
     {
         // List<bool>
         return token::tokenType::BOOL;
     }
-    else if (is_contiguous_label<valueType>::value)
+    else if constexpr (is_contiguous_label<valueType>::value)
     {
         // List<label>, List<labelVector> etc
         return token::tokenType::LABEL;
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ Foam::token::tokenType Foam::token::Compound<T>::typeCode() const
         // );
 
     }
-    else if (is_contiguous_scalar<valueType>::value)
+    else if constexpr (is_contiguous_scalar<valueType>::value)
     {
         // List<scalar>, List<vector>, List<tensor> etc
         return
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ Foam::token::tokenType Foam::token::Compound<T>::typeCode() const
           : token::tokenType::DOUBLE
         );
     }
-    else if (std::is_same<valueType, char>::value)
+    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char, valueType>)
     {
         // List<char>
         return token::tokenType::PUNCTUATION;

src/OpenFOAM/db/dictionary/dictionary.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -154,24 +154,24 @@ public:
             friend dictionary;
 
             //- The const/non-const type for the context and sub-dictionaries
-            typedef typename std::conditional
+            using dict_type =
-                <Const, const dictionary, dictionary>::type dict_type;
+                std::conditional_t<Const, const dictionary, dictionary>;
 
             //- The const/non-const type for entries
-            typedef typename std::conditional
+            using value_type =
-                <Const, const entry, entry>::type value_type;
+                std::conditional_t<Const, const entry, entry>;
 
             //- A pointer to a const/non-const dictionary
-            typedef dict_type* dict_pointer;
+            using dict_pointer = dict_type*;
 
             //- A reference to a const/non-const dictionary
-            typedef dict_type& dict_reference;
+            using dict_reference = dict_type&;
 
             //- A pointer to a const/non-const entry
-            typedef value_type* pointer;
+            using pointer = value_type*;
 
             //- A reference to a const/non-const entry
-            typedef value_type& reference;
+            using reference = value_type&;
 
 
         protected:

src/OpenFOAM/db/objectRegistry/objectRegistryTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2019 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::objectRegistry::countTypeImpl
 
         if
         (
-            (std::is_void<Type>::value || Foam::isA<Type>(*obj))
+            (std::is_void_v<Type> || Foam::isA<Type>(*obj))
          && matchName(obj->name())
         )
         {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Foam::wordList Foam::objectRegistry::namesTypeImpl
 
         if
         (
-            (std::is_void<Type>::value || Foam::isA<Type>(*obj))
+            (std::is_void_v<Type> || Foam::isA<Type>(*obj))
          && matchName(obj->name())
         )
         {
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Foam::objectRegistry::objectsTypeImpl
     const bool doSort
 )
 {
-    typedef typename std::remove_cv<Type>::type BaseType;
+    using BaseType = std::remove_cv_t<Type>;
 
     UPtrList<Type> result(list.size());
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Foam::objectRegistry::lookupClassTypeImpl
     const objectRegistry& list
 )
 {
-    typedef typename std::remove_cv<Type>::type BaseType;
+    using BaseType = std::remove_cv_t<Type>;
 
     HashTable<Type*> result(list.capacity());
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ Foam::label Foam::objectRegistry::count
 
         if
         (
-            std::is_void<Type>::value
+            std::is_void_v<Type>
          ||
             (
                 strict

src/OpenFOAM/expressions/exprDriver/exprDriverTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Bernhard Gschaider
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ bool Foam::expressions::exprDriver::isFunction(const word& name) const
     // Currently only scalar, vector
     #undef doLocalCode
     #define doLocalCode(WhichType, MapperMember)                    \
-    if (std::is_same<Type, WhichType>::value)                       \
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, WhichType>)                  \
     {                                                               \
         return bool                                                 \
         (                                                           \
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Type Foam::expressions::exprDriver::getFunctionValue
         // Currently only scalar, vector
         #undef doLocalCode
         #define doLocalCode(WhichType, MapperMember)                \
-        if (std::is_same<Type, WhichType>::value)                   \
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, WhichType>)              \
         {                                                           \
             const Function1<WhichType>* ptr =                       \
                 this->template getFunction1Ptr<WhichType>           \
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void Foam::expressions::exprDriver::fillFunctionValues
         // Currently only scalar, vector
         #undef doLocalCode
         #define doLocalCode(WhichType, MapperMember)                \
-        if (std::is_same<Type, WhichType>::value)                   \
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, WhichType>)              \
         {                                                           \
             const Function1<WhichType>* ptr =                       \
                 this->template getFunction1Ptr<WhichType>           \

src/OpenFOAM/expressions/exprResult/exprResultI.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Bernhard Gschaider
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ bool Foam::expressions::exprResult::writeEntryChecked
 
     if (this->size() <= 0)
     {
-        if (value_.good() && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        if (value_.good() && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             const Type& val = value_.get<Type>();
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ bool Foam::expressions::exprResult::writeEntryChecked
     {
         const Field<Type>& fld = *static_cast<const Field<Type>*>(fieldPtr_);
 
-        if (value_.good() && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        if (value_.good() && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             if (keyword.size())
             {

src/OpenFOAM/fields/Fields/Field/Field.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2015-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2015-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ void Foam::Field<Type>::writeEntry(const word& keyword, Ostream& os) const
     // The contents are 'uniform' if the list is non-empty
     // and all entries have identical values.
 
-    if (is_contiguous<Type>::value && List<Type>::uniform())
+    if (is_contiguous_v<Type> && List<Type>::uniform())
     {
         os << word("uniform") << token::SPACE << List<Type>::front();
     }

src/OpenFOAM/global/constants/unitConversion.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifndef unitConversion_H
+#ifndef Foam_unitConversion_H
-#define unitConversion_H
+#define Foam_unitConversion_H
 
 #include "mathematicalConstants.H"
 

src/OpenFOAM/include/openfoam_mpi.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -53,37 +53,33 @@ namespace PstreamUtils
 // Casting helpers
 struct Cast
 {
-    // Cast UPstream::Communicator to MPI_Comm (pointer)
+    //- Cast UPstream::Communicator to MPI_Comm
     template<typename Type = MPI_Comm>
-    static typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<Type>::value, Type>::type
+    static Type to_mpi(UPstream::Communicator arg) noexcept
-    to_mpi(const UPstream::Communicator& arg) noexcept
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<Type>)
         {
             return reinterpret_cast<Type>(arg.value());
         }
-
+        else  // std::is_integral_v<Type>
-    // Cast UPstream::Communicator to MPI_Comm (integer)
-    template<typename Type = MPI_Comm>
-    static typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<Type>::value, Type>::type
-    to_mpi(const UPstream::Communicator& arg) noexcept
         {
             return static_cast<Type>(arg.value());
         }
+    }
 
-    // Cast UPstream::Request to MPI_Request (pointer)
+    //- Cast UPstream::Request to MPI_Request
     template<typename Type = MPI_Request>
-    static typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<Type>::value, Type>::type
+    static Type to_mpi(UPstream::Request arg) noexcept
-    to_mpi(const UPstream::Request& arg) noexcept
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<Type>)
         {
             return reinterpret_cast<Type>(arg.value());
         }
-
+        else  // std::is_integral_v<Type>
-    // Cast UPstream::Request to MPI_Request (integer)
-    template<typename Type = MPI_Request>
-    static typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<Type>::value, Type>::type
-    to_mpi(const UPstream::Request& arg) noexcept
         {
             return static_cast<Type>(arg.value());
         }
+    }
 };
 
 

src/OpenFOAM/include/stdFoam.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -34,39 +34,27 @@ Description
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>  // for std::begin, std::end, ...
 #include <memory>
-#include <utility>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 // Compile-time warning for use of deprecated methods (compiler-dependent).
 // Use within the class declaration.
 
-#if (__cplusplus >= 201402L)
 #define FOAM_DEPRECATED(since) [[deprecated("Since " #since)]]
 #define FOAM_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) [[deprecated("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)]]
 #define FOAM_DEPRECATED_STRICT(since, replacement) [[deprecated("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)]]
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED(since) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Since " #since)))
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)))
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED_STRICT(since, replacement) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)))
-#else
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED(since)
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement)
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED_STRICT(since, replacement)
-#endif
-#ifndef FOAM_COMPILE_STRICT
-# undef  FOAM_DEPRECATED_STRICT
-# define FOAM_DEPRECATED_STRICT(since, replacement)
-#endif
 
-// Compile-time warning about unused result
+// Branch prediction helpers. With C++20 can use [[likely]], [[unlikely]]
-// FUTURE: check __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) and define with [[nodiscard]]
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define FOAM_UNLIKELY(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
-# define FOAM_NODISCARD __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+#  define FOAM_LIKELY(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
 #else
-# define FOAM_NODISCARD
+#  define FOAM_UNLIKELY(cond) (cond)
+#  define FOAM_LIKELY(cond)   (cond)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -104,6 +92,8 @@ struct identityOp
 };
 
 
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
 //- Swap non-array types as per std::swap, but in Foam namespace.
 //  \sa http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/utility/swap/
 //
@@ -141,127 +131,13 @@ void Swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N])
 //     - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/rbegin
 //     - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/rend
 
+
 namespace stdFoam
 {
 
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+//- Map any dependent type to false (workaround before CWG2518)
-
+template<typename...>
-// Forward iteration
+inline constexpr bool dependent_false_v = false;
-
-//- Return iterator to the beginning of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::begin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto begin(C& c) -> decltype(c.begin())
-{
-    return c.begin();
-}
-
-//- Return const_iterator to the beginning of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::begin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto begin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.begin())
-{
-    return c.begin();
-}
-
-//- Return const_iterator to the beginning of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::cbegin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto cbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.begin())
-{
-    return c.begin();
-}
-
-//- Return iterator to the end of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::end C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto end(C& c) -> decltype(c.end())
-{
-    return c.end();
-}
-
-//- Return const_iterator to the end of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::end C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto end(const C& c) -> decltype(c.end())
-{
-    return c.end();
-}
-
-//- Return const_iterator to the end of the container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::cend C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto cend(const C& c) -> decltype(c.end())
-{
-    return c.end();
-}
-
-
-// Reverse iteration
-
-//- Return reverse_iterator to the reverse-begin of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::rbegin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto rbegin(C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin())
-{
-    return c.rbegin();
-}
-
-//- Return const_reverse_iterator to the reverse-begin of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::rbegin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto rbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin())
-{
-    return c.rbegin();
-}
-
-//- Return const_reverse_iterator to the reverse-begin of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::crbegin C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto crbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin())
-{
-    return c.rbegin();
-}
-
-//- Return reverse_iterator to reverse-end of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::rend C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto rend(C& c) -> decltype(c.rend())
-{
-    return c.rend();
-}
-
-//- Return const_reverse_iterator to reverse-end of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::rend C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto rend(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rend())
-{
-    return c.rend();
-}
-
-//- Return const_reverse_iterator to reverse-end of container \a c.
-//  Definition as per std::crend C++17
-template<class C>
-constexpr auto crend(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rend())
-{
-    return c.rend();
-}
-
-//- Return the lesser of the parameters.
-//  Definition as per std::min C++14
-template<class T>
-constexpr inline const T& min(const T& a, const T& b)
-{
-    return (b < a) ? b : a;
-}
-
-//- Return the greater of the parameters.
-//  Definition as per std::max C++14
-template<class T>
-constexpr inline const T& max(const T& a, const T& b)
-{
-    return (a < b) ? b : a;
-}
 
 } // End namespace stdFoam
 
@@ -280,8 +156,8 @@ constexpr inline const T& max(const T& a, const T& b)
 #define forAllIters(container,iter)                                            \
     for                                                                        \
     (                                                                          \
-        auto iter = stdFoam::begin(container);                                 \
+        auto iter = std::begin(container);                                     \
-        iter != stdFoam::end(container);                                       \
+        iter != std::end(container);                                           \
         ++iter                                                                 \
     )
 
@@ -298,8 +174,8 @@ constexpr inline const T& max(const T& a, const T& b)
 #define forAllConstIters(container,iter)                                       \
     for                                                                        \
     (                                                                          \
-        auto iter = stdFoam::cbegin(container);                                \
+        auto iter = std::cbegin(container);                                    \
-        iter != stdFoam::cend(container);                                      \
+        iter != std::cend(container);                                          \
         ++iter                                                                 \
     )
 
@@ -317,8 +193,8 @@ constexpr inline const T& max(const T& a, const T& b)
 #define forAllReverseIters(container,iter)                                     \
     for                                                                        \
     (                                                                          \
-        auto iter = stdFoam::rbegin(container);                                \
+        auto iter = std::rbegin(container);                                    \
-        iter != stdFoam::rend(container);                                      \
+        iter != std::rend(container);                                          \
         ++iter                                                                 \
     )
 
@@ -335,8 +211,8 @@ constexpr inline const T& max(const T& a, const T& b)
 #define forAllConstReverseIters(container,iter)                                \
     for                                                                        \
     (                                                                          \
-        auto iter = stdFoam::crbegin(container);                               \
+        auto iter = std::crbegin(container);                                   \
-        iter != stdFoam::crend(container);                                     \
+        iter != std::crend(container);                                         \
         ++iter                                                                 \
     )
 
@@ -434,13 +310,13 @@ public:
     // STL type definitions
 
         using element_type = Type;
-        using value_type = std::remove_cv<Type>;
+        using value_type = std::remove_cv_t<Type>;
         using size_type = std::size_t;
+        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
         using pointer = Type*;
         using const_pointer = const Type*;
-        using reference = Type&;
+        using reference = element_type&;
-        using const_reference = const Type&;
+        using const_reference = const element_type&;
-        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
         using iterator = Type*;
 
 
@@ -565,7 +441,7 @@ public:
         //- A writable view as byte content (if the pointer type is non-const).
         //- Like data(), the const access itself is const.
         template<class TypeT = Type>
-        typename std::enable_if<!std::is_const<TypeT>::value, char*>::type
+        std::enable_if_t<!std::is_const_v<TypeT>, char*>
         data_bytes() const noexcept
         {
             return reinterpret_cast<char*>(data_);

src/OpenFOAM/interpolations/interpolationTable/tableReaders/csv/csvTableReader.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Type Foam::csvTableReader<Type>::readValue
 {
     Type result;
 
-    if (std::is_integral<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<Type>)
     {
         // nComponents == 1
         setComponent(result, 0) = readLabel(strings[componentColumns_[0]]);

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/EigenMatrix/EigenMatrix.H

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class EigenMatrix
 {
     static_assert
     (
-        std::is_floating_point<cmptType>::value,
+        std::is_floating_point_v<cmptType>,
         "EigenMatrix operates only with scalar base type."
     );
 

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/LUscalarMatrix/LUscalarMatrixTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void Foam::LUscalarMatrix::solve
                 {
                     // Nothing to do
                 }
-                else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+                else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
                 {
                     UIPstream::read
                     (
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void Foam::LUscalarMatrix::solve
             {
                 // Nothing to do
             }
-            else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+            else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
             {
                 UOPstream::write
                 (
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void Foam::LUscalarMatrix::solve
                 {
                     // Nothing to do
                 }
-                else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+                else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
                 {
                     UOPstream::write
                     (
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void Foam::LUscalarMatrix::solve
             {
                 // Nothing to do
             }
-            else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+            else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
             {
                 UIPstream::read
                 (

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/Matrix/Matrix.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -508,11 +508,11 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::norm(const bool noSqrt) const
 template<class Form, class Type>
 std::streamsize Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::byteSize() const
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
-            << abort(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
     return this->size_bytes();
 }

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/Matrix/Matrix.H

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public:
         inline bool empty() const noexcept;
 
         //- The number of elements in Matrix (m*n)
-        inline label size() const;
+        inline label size() const noexcept;
 
         //- Return row/column sizes
         inline labelPair sizes() const;

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/Matrix/MatrixI.H

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::clone() const
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 template<class Form, class Type>
-inline Foam::label Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::size() const
+inline Foam::label Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::size() const noexcept
 {
     return mRows_ * nCols_;
 }
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ inline char* Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::data_bytes() noexcept
 template<class Form, class Type>
 inline std::streamsize Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::size_bytes() const noexcept
 {
-    return mRows_*nCols_*sizeof(Type);
+    return std::streamsize(mRows_*nCols_)*sizeof(Type);
 }
 
 

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/Matrix/MatrixIO.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ bool Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::readMatrix(Istream& is)
         // The total size
         const label len = size();
 
-        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        if (is.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::writeMatrix
     // Rows, columns size
     os  << mat.nRows() << token::SPACE << mat.nCols();
 
-    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if (os.format() == IOstreamOption::BINARY && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
         // Binary and contiguous
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::writeMatrix
             os.write(mat.cdata_bytes(), mat.size_bytes());
         }
     }
-    else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value && len > 1 && mat.uniform())
+    else if (is_contiguous_v<Type> && len > 1 && mat.uniform())
     {
         // Two or more entries, and all entries have identical values.
         os  << token::BEGIN_BLOCK << *iter << token::END_BLOCK;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::writeMatrix
     else if
     (
         (len <= 1 || !shortLen)
-     || (len <= shortLen && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+     || (len <= shortLen && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     )
     {
         // Single-line output (entire matrix)
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::Matrix<Form, Type>::writeMatrix
     else if
     (
         (mat.nCols() <= 1 || !shortLen)
-     || (mat.nCols() <= shortLen && is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+     || (mat.nCols() <= shortLen && is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     )
     {
         // Multi-line matrix, single-line rows

src/OpenFOAM/matrices/lduMatrix/lduAddressing/lduInterface/processorLduInterfaceTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -36,10 +36,15 @@ template<class Type>
 void Foam::processorLduInterface::send
 (
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType,
-    const UList<Type>& f
+    const UList<Type>& fld
 ) const
 {
-    const label nBytes = f.byteSize();
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<Type>)
+    {
+        FatalErrorInFunction
+            << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
+    }
 
     if
     (
@@ -51,28 +56,30 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::send
         (
             commsType,
             neighbProcNo(),
-            f.cdata_bytes(),
+            fld.cdata_bytes(),
-            nBytes,
+            fld.size_bytes(),
             tag(),
             comm()
         );
     }
     else if (commsType == UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking)
     {
-        resizeBuf(byteSendBuf_, nBytes);
+        if (fld.empty())
-        std::memcpy
-        (
-            static_cast<void*>(byteSendBuf_.data()), f.cdata(), nBytes
-        );
-
-        resizeBuf(byteRecvBuf_, nBytes);
-
-        if (!nBytes)
         {
             // Can skip empty messages
             return;
         }
 
+        const label nBytes = fld.size_bytes();
+
+        resizeBuf(byteSendBuf_, nBytes);
+        resizeBuf(byteRecvBuf_, nBytes);
+
+        std::memcpy
+        (
+            static_cast<void*>(byteSendBuf_.data()), fld.cdata(), nBytes
+        );
+
         UIPstream::read
         (
             commsType,
@@ -106,10 +113,15 @@ template<class Type>
 void Foam::processorLduInterface::receive
 (
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType,
-    UList<Type>& f
+    UList<Type>& fld
 ) const
 {
-    const label nBytes = f.byteSize();
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<Type>)
+    {
+        FatalErrorInFunction
+            << "Invalid for non-contiguous data types"
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
+    }
 
     if
     (
@@ -121,17 +133,19 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::receive
         (
             commsType,
             neighbProcNo(),
-            f.data_bytes(),
+            fld.data_bytes(),
-            nBytes,
+            fld.size_bytes(),
             tag(),
             comm()
         );
     }
     else if (commsType == UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking)
     {
+        const label nBytes = fld.size_bytes();
+
         std::memcpy
         (
-            static_cast<void*>(f.data()), byteRecvBuf_.cdata(), nBytes
+            static_cast<void*>(fld.data()), byteRecvBuf_.cdata(), nBytes
         );
     }
     else
@@ -163,20 +177,23 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::compressedSend
     const UList<Type>& f
 ) const
 {
-    if
+    if constexpr
     (
-        f.size()
+        std::is_integral_v<Type>
-     && UPstream::floatTransfer
+     || (sizeof(float) == sizeof(scalar))
-     && (!std::is_integral<Type>::value && sizeof(scalar) != sizeof(float))
     )
     {
-        static const label nCmpts =
+        // No compression if integral or scalar is float
-        (
+        this->send(commsType, f);
-            // Placeholder value for unusable template instantiation
+    }
-            std::is_integral<Type>::value
+    else if (f.empty() || !UPstream::floatTransfer)
-          ? 1
+    {
-          : sizeof(Type)/sizeof(scalar)
+        // No compression
-        );
+        this->send(commsType, f);
+    }
+    else  // (!f.empty() && UPstream::floatTransfer)
+    {
+        static const label nCmpts = (sizeof(Type)/sizeof(scalar));
         const label nm1 = (f.size() - 1)*nCmpts;
         const label nBytes = f.size()*nCmpts*sizeof(float);
 
@@ -239,10 +256,6 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::compressedSend
                 << exit(FatalError);
         }
     }
-    else
-    {
-        this->send(commsType, f);
-    }
 }
 
 
@@ -253,20 +266,23 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::compressedReceive
     UList<Type>& f
 ) const
 {
-    if
+    if constexpr
     (
-        f.size()
+        std::is_integral_v<Type>
-     && UPstream::floatTransfer
+     || (sizeof(float) == sizeof(scalar))
-     && (!std::is_integral<Type>::value && sizeof(scalar) != sizeof(float))
     )
     {
-        static const label nCmpts =
+        // No compression if integral or scalar is float
-        (
+        this->receive<Type>(commsType, f);
-            // Placeholder value for unusable template instantiation
+    }
-            std::is_integral<Type>::value
+    else if (f.empty() || !UPstream::floatTransfer)
-          ? 1
+    {
-          : sizeof(Type)/sizeof(scalar)
+        // Nothing to compress
-        );
+        this->receive<Type>(commsType, f);
+    }
+    else  // (!f.empty() && UPstream::floatTransfer)
+    {
+        static const label nCmpts = (sizeof(Type)/sizeof(scalar));
         const label nm1 = (f.size() - 1)*nCmpts;
         const label nBytes = f.size()*nCmpts*sizeof(float);
 
@@ -306,10 +322,6 @@ void Foam::processorLduInterface::compressedReceive
             sArray[i] = fArray[i] + slast[i%nCmpts];
         }
     }
-    else
-    {
-        this->receive<Type>(commsType, f);
-    }
 }
 
 

src/OpenFOAM/memory/PrecisionAdaptor/PrecisionAdaptor.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class ConstPrecisionAdaptor
         //- Set adaptor for different input, copying as required
         void setInput(const Container<InputType>& src)
         {
-            if (std::is_same<Type, InputType>::value)
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, InputType>)
             {
                 // Use reference directly
                 this->cref(reinterpret_cast<const Container<Type>&>(src));
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class ConstPrecisionAdaptor
         //- Set from tmp, steal pointer if possible
         void tmpInput(tmp<Container<InputType>>& tsrc)
         {
-            if (std::is_same<Type, InputType>::value && tsrc.is_pointer())
+            if (std::is_same_v<Type, InputType> && tsrc.is_pointer())
             {
                 // Acquire control of the managed pointer
                 this->reset(reinterpret_cast<Container<Type>*>(tsrc.ptr()));
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ public:
         static const Container<Type>& select
         (
             const Container<InputType>& input,
-            Container<Type>& other
+            [[maybe_unused]] Container<Type>& other
         )
         {
-            if (std::is_same<Type, InputType>::value)
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, InputType>)
             {
                 return reinterpret_cast<const Container<Type>&>(input);
             }
@@ -197,10 +197,14 @@ class PrecisionAdaptor
     // Private Member Functions
 
         //- Set adaptor for different input, copying as required
-        void setInput(Container<InputType>& src, const bool doCopy)
+        void setInput
+        (
+            Container<InputType>& src,
+            [[maybe_unused]] const bool doCopy
+        )
         {
             orig_.ref(src);
-            if (std::is_same<Type, InputType>::value)
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, InputType>)
             {
                 // Use reference directly
                 this->ref(reinterpret_cast<Container<Type>&>(src));

src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/mapPolyMesh/mapDistribute/mapDistributeBaseTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2015-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2015-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::send
     const label comm
 )
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Only contiguous is currently supported"
-            << exit(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
 
     const auto myRank = UPstream::myProcNo(comm);
@@ -318,14 +318,15 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::receive
     const label comm
 )
 {
-    if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+    if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
             << "Only contiguous is currently supported"
-            << exit(FatalError);
+            << Foam::abort(FatalError);
     }
 
     const auto myRank = UPstream::myProcNo(comm);
+    [[maybe_unused]]
     const auto nProcs = UPstream::nProcs(comm);
 
 
@@ -463,6 +464,7 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::distribute
 )
 {
     const auto myRank = UPstream::myProcNo(comm);
+    [[maybe_unused]]
     const auto nProcs = UPstream::nProcs(comm);
 
     if (!UPstream::parRun())
@@ -679,7 +681,7 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::distribute
     {
         const label startOfRequests = UPstream::nRequests();
 
-        if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             PstreamBuffers pBufs(comm, tag);
 
@@ -909,6 +911,7 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::distribute
 )
 {
     const auto myRank = UPstream::myProcNo(comm);
+    [[maybe_unused]]
     const auto nProcs = UPstream::nProcs(comm);
 
     if (!UPstream::parRun())
@@ -1119,7 +1122,7 @@ void Foam::mapDistributeBase::distribute
     {
         const label startOfRequests = UPstream::nRequests();
 
-        if (!is_contiguous<T>::value)
+        if constexpr (!is_contiguous_v<T>)
         {
             PstreamBuffers pBufs(comm, tag);
 

src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncTools.H

@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ public:
             //- Return neighbour cell values for all boundary faces
             //- by swapping via boundary faces
             template<class T>
-            FOAM_NODISCARD static List<T> swapBoundaryCellList
+            [[nodiscard]] static List<T> swapBoundaryCellList
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
                 const UList<T>& cellData,
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ public:
 
             //- Return neighbour cell positions for all boundary faces
             //- by swapping via boundary faces
-            FOAM_NODISCARD static List<point> swapBoundaryCellPositions
+            [[nodiscard]] static List<point> swapBoundaryCellPositions
             (
                 const polyMesh& mesh,
                 const UList<point>& cellData,

src/OpenFOAM/meshes/polyMesh/syncTools/syncToolsTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2015-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2015-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ void Foam::syncTools::syncBoundaryFaceList
 
         if
         (
-            is_contiguous<T>::value
+            is_contiguous_v<T>
          && UPstream::defaultCommsType == UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking
         )
         {

src/OpenFOAM/parallel/globalIndex/globalIndexTemplates.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ License
 //     return
 //     (
 //         (
-//             !is_contiguous<Type>::value
+//             !is_contiguous_v<Type>
 //          && UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking == preferred
 //         )
 //       ? UPstream::commsTypes::scheduled
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gatherValues
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType =
     (
         (
-            !is_contiguous<Type>::value
+            !is_contiguous_v<Type>
          && UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking == preferredCommsType
         )
       ? UPstream::commsTypes::scheduled
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gatherValues
 
         for (label i = 1; i < procIDs.size(); ++i)
         {
-            if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+            if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
             {
                 UIPstream::read
                 (
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gatherValues
     {
         allValues.clear();  // safety: zero-size on non-master
 
-        if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             UOPstream::write
             (
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gather
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType =
     (
         (
-            !is_contiguous<Type>::value
+            !is_contiguous_v<Type>
          && UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking == preferredCommsType
         )
       ? UPstream::commsTypes::scheduled
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gather
             {
                 // Nothing to do
             }
-            else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+            else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
             {
                 UIPstream::read
                 (
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gather
         {
             // Nothing to do
         }
-        else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             UOPstream::write
             (
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gather
 {
     // low-level: no parRun guard
 
-    if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
         // Flatten list (locally) so that we can benefit from using direct
         // read/write of contiguous data
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::gather
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType =
     (
         (
-            !is_contiguous<Type>::value
+            !is_contiguous_v<Type>
          && UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking == preferredCommsType
         )
       ? UPstream::commsTypes::scheduled
@@ -567,14 +567,14 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::mpiGather
     char dataMode(0);
     int nCmpts(0);
 
-    if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
     {
-        if (is_contiguous_scalar<Type>::value)
+        if constexpr (is_contiguous_scalar<Type>::value)
         {
             dataMode = 'f';
             nCmpts = static_cast<int>(sizeof(Type)/sizeof(scalar));
         }
-        else if (is_contiguous_label<Type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (is_contiguous_label<Type>::value)
         {
             dataMode = 'i';
             nCmpts = static_cast<int>(sizeof(Type)/sizeof(label));
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::scatter
     const UPstream::commsTypes commsType =
     (
         (
-            !is_contiguous<Type>::value
+            !is_contiguous_v<Type>
          && UPstream::commsTypes::nonBlocking == preferredCommsType
         )
       ? UPstream::commsTypes::scheduled
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::scatter
             {
                 // Nothing to do
             }
-            else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+            else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
             {
                 UOPstream::write
                 (
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ void Foam::globalIndex::scatter
         {
             // Nothing to do
         }
-        else if (is_contiguous<Type>::value)
+        else if constexpr (is_contiguous_v<Type>)
         {
             UIPstream::read
             (

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/VectorSpace/VectorSpaceOps.H

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    Copyright (C) 2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifndef VectorSpaceOps_H
+#ifndef Foam_VectorSpaceOps_H
-#define VectorSpaceOps_H
+#define Foam_VectorSpaceOps_H
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -41,56 +42,76 @@ namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-//- General looping form. Executing at index \<I\> with termination at \<N\>
+//- Recursive execution. Terminating at \<N\>, starting at index \<I\>
 template<direction N, direction I>
 struct VectorSpaceOps
 {
     template<class V, class S, class EqOp>
     static inline void eqOpS(V& vs, const S& s, EqOp eo)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             eo(vs.v_[I], s);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::eqOpS(vs, s, eo);
         }
+    }
 
     template<class S, class V, class EqOp>
     static inline void SeqOp(S& s, const V& vs, EqOp eo)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             eo(s, vs.v_[I]);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::SeqOp(s, vs, eo);
         }
+    }
 
     template<class V1, class V2, class EqOp>
     static inline void eqOp(V1& vs1, const V2& vs2, EqOp eo)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             eo(vs1.v_[I], vs2.v_[I]);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::eqOp(vs1, vs2, eo);
         }
+    }
 
 
     template<class V, class V1, class S, class Op>
     static inline void opVS(V& vs, const V1& vs1, const S& s, Op o)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             vs.v_[I] = o(vs1.v_[I], s);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::opVS(vs, vs1, s, o);
         }
+    }
 
     template<class V, class S, class V1, class Op>
     static inline void opSV(V& vs, const S& s,  const V1& vs1, Op o)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             vs.v_[I] = o(s, vs1.v_[I]);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::opSV(vs, s, vs1, o);
         }
+    }
 
     template<class V, class V1, class Op>
     static inline void op(V& vs, const V1& vs1, const V1& vs2, Op o)
+    {
+        // if constexpr (I < N)
         {
             vs.v_[I] = o(vs1.v_[I], vs2.v_[I]);
             VectorSpaceOps<N, I+1>::op(vs, vs1, vs2, o);
         }
+    }
 };
 
 
 //- Loop termination form, when index and loop count \<N\> are identical
+//  Not really needed with c++17 'if constexpr' except that gcc-7, gcc-8
+//  produce spurious warnings about unused parameters
 template<direction N>
 struct VectorSpaceOps<N, N>
 {

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/complex/complex.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -320,22 +320,16 @@ namespace Detail
     //- The 'conjugate' of non-complex returns itself (pass-through)
     //- it does not return a complex!
     template<class T>
-    typename std::enable_if
+    std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<complex, T>, const T&>
-    <
+    conj(const T& val)
-        !std::is_same<complex, T>::value,
-        const T&
-    >::type conj(const T& val)
     {
         return val;
     }
 
     //- The conjugate of a complex number
     template<class T>
-    typename std::enable_if
+    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<complex, T>, complex>
-    <
+    conj(const T& val)
-        std::is_same<complex, T>::value,
-        complex
-    >::type conj(const T& val)
     {
         return val.conjugate();
     }

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/enums/Enum.H

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Enum
     // Allow enums and integrals (should fit within an int)
     static_assert
     (
-        std::is_enum<EnumType>::value || std::is_integral<EnumType>::value,
+        std::is_enum_v<EnumType> || std::is_integral_v<EnumType>,
         "Enum must be enum or an integral type"
     );
 

src/OpenFOAM/primitives/functions/Function1/CSV/CSV.C

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Type Foam::Function1Types::CSV<Type>::readValue
 {
     Type result;
 
-    if (std::is_integral<Type>::value)
+    if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<Type>)
     {
         // nComponents == 1
         setComponent(result, 0) = readLabel(strings[componentColumns_[0]]);