WIP: SUBMODULE update

- previously read the cloud directly without any of the
  passiveParticle fields (origProcId, origId), which meant they would
  not actually be converted.

.gitlab/issue_templates/bug.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 
 <!--
   Providing details of your set-up can help us identify any issues, e.g.
-  OpenFOAM version : v2412|v2406|v2312|v2306|v2212 etc
+  OpenFOAM version : v2312|v2306|v2212|v2206|v2112 etc
-  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|RedHat etc
+  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|centos etc
   Hardware info    : any info that may help?
-  Compiler         : gcc|clang etc
+  Compiler         : gcc|intel|clang etc
  -->
 
 - OpenFOAM version :

.gitmodules

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [submodule "cfmesh"]
-	path = plugins/cfmesh
+	path = modules/cfmesh
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/integration-cfmesh.git
 [submodule "avalanche"]
-	path = plugins/avalanche
+	path = modules/avalanche
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/avalanche.git
 [submodule "adios"]
 	path = modules/adios
@@ -18,8 +18,5 @@
 	path = modules/external-solver
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Modules/external-solver.git
 [submodule "turbulence-community"]
-	path = plugins/turbulence-community
+	path = modules/turbulence-community
 	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/tc-turbulence/turbulence-community.git
-[submodule "plugins/data-community"]
-	path = plugins/data-community
-	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/sig-data-modelling/data-community.git

Allwmake

@@ -68,34 +68,19 @@ src/Allwmake $targetType $*
 # OpenFOAM applications
 applications/Allwmake $targetType $*
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
 
+# Additional components/modules
 case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
 (false | none)
     echo ========================================
     echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
     echo
     ;;
 (*)
     # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
     ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "The optional plugins can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
 esac
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Count files in given directory. Ignore "Test-*" binaries.
 _foamCountDirEntries()
 {

Allwmake-modules

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allwmake-plugins

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM plugins disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/plugins" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Yu Ankun
 - Tetsuo Aoyagi
 - Akira Azami
-- Pete Bachant
 - William Bainbridge
 - Gabriel Barajas
 - Kutalmis Bercin
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Bernhard Gschaider
 - Andrew Heather
 - David Hill
-- Crist<73>bal Ib<49><62>ez
 - Yoshiaki Inoue
 - Mattijs Janssens
 - Andrew Jackson
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Victor Olesen
 - Evangelos Papoutsis-Kiachagias
 - Juho Peltola
-- Josep Pocurull
 - Johan Roenby
 - Henrik Rusche
 - Bruno Santos

META-INFO/api-info

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-api=2501
+api=2310
 patch=0

README.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Violations of the Trademark are monitored, and will be duly prosecuted.
 
 If OpenFOAM has already been compiled on your system, simply source
 the appropriate `etc/bashrc` or `etc/cshrc` file and get started.
-For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2412 version:
+For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2312 version:
 ```
-source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2412/etc/bashrc
+source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2312/etc/bashrc
 ```
 
 ## Compiling OpenFOAM
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ These 3rd-party sources are normally located in a directory parallel
 to the OpenFOAM directory. For example,
 ```
 /path/parent
-|-- OpenFOAM-v2412
+|-- OpenFOAM-v2312
-\-- ThirdParty-v2412
+\-- ThirdParty-v2312
 ```
 There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
   operating system or cluster installation provides it)
 
 * When we have changed the OpenFOAM directory name to some arbitrary
-  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2412, etc..
+  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2312, etc..
 
 * When we would like any additional 3rd party software to be located
   inside of the OpenFOAM directory to ensure that the installation is
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ when locating the ThirdParty directory with the following precedence:
 2. PREFIX/ThirdParty-VERSION
    * this corresponds to the traditional approach
 3. PREFIX/ThirdParty-vAPI
-   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2412-myCustom`,
+   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2312-myCustom`,
      without requiring a renamed ThirdParty. The API value would still
-     be `2412` and the original `ThirdParty-v2412/` would be found.
+     be `2312` and the original `ThirdParty-v2312/` would be found.
 4. PREFIX/ThirdParty-API
    * same as the previous example, but using an unadorned API value.
 5. PREFIX/ThirdParty-common
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ ThirdParty directory will contain either an `Allwmake` file or a
 - [Governance](http://www.openfoam.com/governance/), [Governance Projects](https://www.openfoam.com/governance/projects)
 - [Contacting OpenCFD](http://www.openfoam.com/contact/)
 
-Copyright 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+Copyright 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRModels/dragModels/basic/basic.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -94,14 +93,24 @@ Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::~basic()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 {
-    auto tDragDcu = volSymmTensorField::New
+    tmp<volSymmTensorField> tDragDcu
     (
-        "tDragDcu",
+        new volSymmTensorField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        U_.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+            (
+                "tDragDcu",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
+
+    volSymmTensorField& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {
@@ -118,14 +127,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Gk() const
 {
-    auto tGk = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tGk
     (
-        "tGk",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        U_.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+            (
+                "tGk",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Gk = tGk.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Gk = tGk.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/Gulder/Gulder.C

@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::~Gulder()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::XiEq() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
 
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/SCOPEXiEq/SCOPEXiEq.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -76,10 +75,8 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::~SCOPEXiEq()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
 {
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tk(turbulence_.k());
+    const volScalarField& k = turbulence_.k();
-    const volScalarField& k = tk();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
 
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*k));
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
@@ -94,14 +91,23 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
     volScalarField K(0.157*upBySu/sqrt(Rl));
     volScalarField Ma(MaModel.Ma());
 
-    auto tXiEq = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tXiEq
     (
-        "XiEq",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        epsilon.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+            (
+                "XiEq",
+                epsilon.time().timeName(),
+                epsilon.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            epsilon.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
+    volScalarField& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
 
     forAll(xieq, celli)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/XiEqModel/XiEqModel.C

@@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ bool Foam::XiEqModel::read(const dictionary& XiEqProperties)
 void Foam::XiEqModel::writeFields() const
 {
     //***HGW It is not clear why B is written here
-    const auto* B = Su_.mesh().cfindObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
+    if (Su_.mesh().foundObject<volSymmTensorField>("B"))
-    if (B)
     {
-        B->write();
+        const volSymmTensorField& B =
+            Su_.mesh().lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
+        B.write();
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,26 +98,39 @@ Foam::XiEqModel::calculateSchelkinEffect(const scalar uPrimeCoef) const
     const volSymmTensorField& nsv =
         mesh.lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("nsv");
 
-    auto tN = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tN
     (
-        "tN",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+            (
+                "tN",
+                mesh.time().timeName(),
+                mesh,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh,
+            dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& N = tN.ref();
+    volScalarField& N = tN.ref();
-
     N.primitiveFieldRef() = Nv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
-    auto tns = volSymmTensorField::New
+    volSymmTensorField ns
     (
-        "tns",
+        IOobject
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
+            "tns",
+            mesh.time().timeName(),
+            mesh,
+            IOobject::NO_READ,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedSymmTensor(nsv.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
-    auto& ns = tns.ref();
-
     ns.primitiveFieldRef() = nsv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
     const volVectorField Uhat

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiGModels/KTS/KTS.C

@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ Foam::XiGModels::KTS::~KTS()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiGModels::KTS::G() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
 
     volScalarField tauEta(sqrt(mag(thermo_.muu()/(thermo_.rhou()*epsilon))));
 

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/laminarFlameSpeed/SCOPE/SCOPELaminarFlameSpeed.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -256,14 +255,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     scalar phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        p.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -295,14 +304,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        p.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -339,14 +358,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tMa = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tMa
     (
-        "Ma",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        phi.mesh(),
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+            (
+                "Ma",
+                phi.time().timeName(),
+                phi.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            phi.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& ma = tMa.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& ma = tMa.ref();
 
     forAll(ma, celli)
     {
@@ -389,12 +418,21 @@ Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma() const
     {
         const fvMesh& mesh = psiuReactionThermo_.p().mesh();
 
-        return volScalarField::New
+        return tmp<volScalarField>
         (
-            "Ma",
+            new volScalarField
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+            (
-            mesh,
+                IOobject
-            dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+                (
+                    "Ma",
+                    mesh.time().timeName(),
+                    mesh,
+                    IOobject::NO_READ,
+                    IOobject::NO_WRITE
+                ),
+                mesh,
+                dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+            )
         );
     }
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,13 +36,11 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact = maxCo/(CoNum + StCoNum + SMALL);
-
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
-    runTime.setDeltaT(Foam::min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
+    runTime.setDeltaT(min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
-
     Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/phrghEqn.H

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ if (pimple.dict().getOrDefault("hydrostaticInitialization", false))
                 "0",
                 mesh,
                 IOobject::MUST_READ,
-                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
-                IOobject::REGISTER
             ),
             mesh
         )

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -54,18 +54,9 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
-            dt0
+            dt0*min(min(TFactorFluid, min(TFactorFilm, TFactorSolid)), 1.2),
-          * Foam::min
-            (
-                Foam::min
-                (
-                    TFactorFluid,
-                    Foam::min(TFactorFilm, TFactorSolid)
-                ),
-                1.2
-            ),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
       + fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -57,23 +57,11 @@ License
     // (relative to reference value)
     scalar alphaY(pimpleDict.getOrDefault<scalar>("alphaY", 1.0));
 
-
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -82,14 +70,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+        // Limit the largest time scale
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << 1/gMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << 1/gMin(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Heat release rate time scale
@@ -100,13 +86,11 @@ License
             mag(Qdot)/(alphaTemp*rho*thermo.Cp()*T)
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << 1/(gMax(rDeltaTT.field()) + VSMALL) << ", "
+            << 1/(gMin(rDeltaTT.field()) + VSMALL) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max(rDeltaT(), rDeltaTT);
     }
 
     // Reaction rate time scale
@@ -154,13 +138,11 @@ License
 
         if (foundY)
         {
-            rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTY);
-
-            auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTY.field());
-            limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
             Info<< "    Composition = "
-                << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+                << 1/(gMax(rDeltaTY.field()) + VSMALL) << ", "
+                << 1/(gMin(rDeltaTY.field()) + VSMALL) << endl;
+
+            rDeltaT.ref() = max(rDeltaT(), rDeltaTY);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -179,22 +161,28 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.field());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << 1/gMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << 1/gMin(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
     if (!this->readValueEntry(dict))
     {
         // Fallback: set to the internal field
-        this->extrapolateInternal();
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::patchInternalField(*this);
     }
 
     refValue() = *this;

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -117,22 +126,18 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
-
         // Mapping functions
 
             //- Map (and resize as needed) from self given a mapping object

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/U/maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -118,6 +118,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -125,19 +134,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/rho/fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@ public:
             const fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -142,19 +151,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/createFieldRefs.H

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 volScalarField& p = thermo.p();
 const volScalarField& T = thermo.T();
 const volScalarField& psi = thermo.psi();
+const volScalarField& mu = thermo.mu();
 
 bool inviscid(true);
-if (max(thermo.mu().cref().primitiveField()) > 0.0)
+if (max(mu.primitiveField()) > 0.0)
 {
     inviscid = false;
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -23,11 +23,7 @@
 
     fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -52,26 +52,18 @@
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
 
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
-
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
 
     // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
@@ -86,10 +78,8 @@
             rDeltaT0
            *max(rDeltaT/rDeltaT0, scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff);
 
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/sonicFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, e)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
     scalar CoNum = -GREAT;
     forAll(fluidRegions, regionI)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/pEqn.H

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
     }
 
     rho = thermo.rho();
-
+    rho = max(rho, rhoMin[i]);
-    rho.clamp_range(rhoMin[i], rhoMax[i]);
+    rho = min(rho, rhoMax[i]);
     rho.relax();
 
     Info<< "Min/max rho:" << min(rho).value() << ' '

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -387,18 +387,15 @@ updateCoeffs()
         {
             scalar Q = gSum(kappa(Tp)*patch().magSf()*snGrad());
 
-            auto limits = gMinMax(Tp);
+                Info<< "T solid : " << nl << endl;
-            auto avg = gAverage(Tp);
 
-            Info<< "T solid : " << nl << endl;
+                Info
-
+                    << " heat transfer rate from solid:" << Q
-            Info
+                    << " walltemperature "
-                << " heat transfer rate from solid:" << Q
+                    << " min:" << gMin(Tp)
-                << " walltemperature "
+                    << " max:" << gMax(Tp)
-                << " min:" << limits.min()
+                    << " avg:" << gAverage(Tp) << nl
-                << " max:" << limits.max()
+                    << endl;
-                << " avg:" << avg << nl
-                << endl;
         }
     }
     else if (regionType_ == fluid)
@@ -448,16 +445,10 @@ updateCoeffs()
             scalarField qLiq((Tp - Tc)*KdeltaLiq);
             scalarField qVap((Tp - Tv.patchInternalField())*KdeltaVap);
 
-            auto infoT = gMinMax(Tp);
-            auto avgT = gAverage(Tp);
-
-            auto infoLiq = gMinMax(qLiq);
-            auto infoVap = gMinMax(qVap);
-
             Info<< "T flow : " << nl << endl;
 
-            Info<< "  qLiq: " << infoLiq.min() << " - " << infoLiq.max() << nl
+            Info<< "  qLiq: " << gMin(qLiq) << " - " << gMax(qLiq) << endl;
-                << "  qVap: " << infoVap.min() << " - " << infoVap.max() << nl;
+            Info<< "  qVap: " << gMin(qVap) << " - " << gMax(qVap) << endl;
 
             scalar QLiq = gSum(qLiq*patch().magSf());
             scalar QVap = gSum(qVap*patch().magSf());
@@ -466,9 +457,9 @@ updateCoeffs()
             Info<<  " Heat transfer to Vap: " << QVap << endl;
 
             Info<< " walltemperature "
-                << " min:" << infoT.min()
+                << " min:" << gMin(Tp)
-                << " max:" << infoT.max()
+                << " max:" << gMax(Tp)
-                << " avg:" << avgT
+                << " avg:" << gAverage(Tp)
                 << endl;
         }
     }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -196,6 +196,18 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -203,19 +215,20 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this,
+                    iF
+                )
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             );
 
 
-            scalar regionCoNum =
+            CoNum =
                 0.5*gMax
                 (
                     sumPhi/fluidRegions[regioni].V().field()
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
             (
                 fvc::surfaceSum(mag(phi1 - phi2))().primitiveField()
               / fluidRegions[regioni].V().field()
-            )*runTime.deltaTValue();
+            )*runTime.deltaTValue(),
 
-            CoNum = Foam::max(CoNum, Foam::max(regionCoNum, UrCoNum));
+            CoNum = max(UrCoNum, CoNum);
         }
     }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 
     volVectorField& U1 = phase1.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi1 = talphaPhi1();
 
     volVectorField& U2 = phase2.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi2 = talphaPhi2();
 
     surfaceScalarField& phi = fluid.phi();
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
     forAll(fluidRegions, regioni)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 /*
     forAll(porousFluidRegions, porousi)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setInitialMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
 
         runTime.setDeltaT
         (
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
-                Foam::min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
-                Foam::min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
+                min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
             )
         );
         Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -48,14 +48,18 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     scalar maxDeltaTFluid = maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL);
     scalar maxDeltaTSolid = maxDi/(DiNum + SMALL);
 
-    const scalar deltaTFluid =
+    scalar deltaTFluid =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFluid, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFluid), 1.2);
+        min
+        (
+            min(maxDeltaTFluid, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFluid),
+            1.2
+        );
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
-            Foam::min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/solidRegionDiffusionNo.H

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ forAll(solidRegions, i)
     tmp<volScalarField> trho = thermo.rho();
     const volScalarField& rho = trho();
 
-    DiNum = Foam::max
+    DiNum = max
     (
         solidRegionDiffNo
         (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/solidFoam/solidDiffusionNo.H

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ scalar DiNum = -GREAT;
     tmp<volScalarField> trho = thermo.rho();
     const volScalarField& rho = trho();
 
-    DiNum = Foam::max
+    DiNum = max
     (
         solidRegionDiffNo
         (

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/adjointOptimisationFoam.C

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ Description
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    #include "postProcess.H"
-
     #include "setRootCase.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createMesh.H"
@@ -66,13 +64,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         {
             // Solve all primal equations
             om.solvePrimalEquations();
-
-            // Clear sensitivities
-            om.clearSensitivities();
-
-            // Solve all adjoint equations
-            om.solveAdjointEquations();
         }
+
+        // Update primal-based quantities of the adjoint solvers
+        om.updatePrimalBasedQuantities();
+
+        // Solve all adjoint equations
+        om.solveAdjointEquations();
     }
 
     Info<< "End\n" << endl;

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletPressure/adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletVelocity/adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam.C

@@ -60,10 +60,13 @@ template<class Type>
 void zeroCells
 (
     GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vf,
-    const labelUList& cells
+    const labelList& cells
 )
 {
-    UIndirectList<Type>(vf.primitiveField(), cells) = Zero;
+    forAll(cells, i)
+    {
+        vf[cells[i]] = Zero;
+    }
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/createFields.H

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ dimensionedScalar alphaMax
     laminarTransport
 );
 
-const labelUList& inletCells = mesh.boundary()["inlet"].faceCells();
+const labelList& inletCells = mesh.boundary()["inlet"].faceCells();
-//const labelUList& outletCells = mesh.boundary()["outlet"].faceCells();
+//const labelList& outletCells = mesh.boundary()["outlet"].faceCells();
 
 volScalarField alpha
 (

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     dimensionedScalar rAUf("rAUf", dimTime, 1.0);
 
     const cellCellStencilObject& overlap = Stencil::New(mesh);
-    const labelUList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
+    const labelList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
     const labelIOList& zoneIDs = overlap.zoneID();
 
     while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -36,26 +36,18 @@
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
 
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
-
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
 
     // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
@@ -70,10 +62,8 @@
             rDeltaT0
            *max(rDeltaT/rDeltaT0, scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff);
 
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -5,17 +5,13 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
     -lfvOptions \
     -lmeshTools \
     -lsampling \
-    -ldynamicMesh \
-    -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -lturbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTurbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTransportModels \

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/overSimpleFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/simpleFoam.C

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #include "fvCFD.H"
-#include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
 #include "singlePhaseTransportModel.H"
 #include "turbulentTransportModel.H"
 #include "simpleControl.H"
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
-    #include "createDynamicFvMesh.H"
+    #include "createMesh.H"
     #include "createControl.H"
     #include "createFields.H"
     #include "initContinuityErrs.H"
@@ -99,14 +98,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
         Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
 
-        // Do any mesh changes
-        mesh.controlledUpdate();
-
-        if (mesh.changing())
-        {
-            MRF.update();
-        }
-
         // --- Pressure-velocity SIMPLE corrector
         {
             #include "UEqn.H"

applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,22 +54,11 @@ License
     scalar alphaTemp(pimpleDict.getOrDefault("alphaTemp", 0.05));
 
 
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -78,14 +67,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+        // Limit the largest time scale
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Reaction source time scale
@@ -106,13 +93,15 @@ License
            )
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT(),
+            rDeltaTT
+        );
     }
 
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
@@ -124,19 +113,25 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -36,18 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     const scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxCo/(surfaceFilm.CourantNumber() + SMALL));
-        (
-            maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-            maxCo/(surfaceFilm.CourantNumber() + SMALL)
-        );
-
     const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+        min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,22 +54,11 @@ License
     scalar alphaTemp(pimpleDict.getOrDefault("alphaTemp", 0.05));
 
 
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -78,14 +67,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+        // Limit the largest time scale
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Reaction source time scale
@@ -105,13 +92,15 @@ License
            )
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT(),
+            rDeltaTT
+        );
     }
 
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
@@ -123,22 +112,25 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
-    // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
-    rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
-
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ U.correctBoundaryConditions();
 fvOptions.correct(U);
 
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 Info<< "p min/max = " << min(p).value() << ", " << max(p).value() << endl;

applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
     fvOptions.correct(U);
 
     rho = thermo.rho();
-    rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+    rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+    rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
     rho.relax();
 
     Info<< "p min/max = " << min(p).value() << ", " << max(p).value() << endl;

applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ p.relax();
 
 // Recalculate density from the relaxed pressure
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 Info<< "rho min/max : " << min(rho).value() << " " << max(rho).value() << endl;
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ p.relax();
 
 // Recalculate density from the relaxed pressure
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 Info<< "rho min/max : " << min(rho).value() << " " << max(rho).value() << endl;
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL));
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL));
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -53,21 +53,6 @@
         pimpleDict.getOrDefault<scalar>("maxDeltaT", GREAT)
     );
 
-
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
 
     // Set the reciprocal time-step from the local Courant number
@@ -98,13 +83,10 @@
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
@@ -128,25 +110,27 @@
         fvc::sweep(rDeltaT, alpha1, nAlphaSweepIter, alphaSpreadDiff);
     }
 
-    {
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
-
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
-
+        (
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
+            rDeltaT,
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
 
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/setInitialDeltaT.H

@@ -37,15 +37,11 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     if (CoNum > SMALL)
     {
         scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-            Foam::min
+            min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
-            (
-                maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-                maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL)
-            );
 
         runTime.setDeltaT
         (
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
                 maxDeltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
                 maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/VoFphaseCompressibleTurbulenceModels/compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel.C

@@ -74,11 +74,8 @@ Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel
         const volScalarField& alpha1(mixture_.alpha1());
         const volScalarField& alpha2(mixture_.alpha2());
 
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
-
-        const auto& rho1 = trho1();
-        const auto& rho2 = trho2();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_ =
         (
@@ -188,8 +185,8 @@ void Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::correctPhasePhi()
 {
     if (twoPhaseTransport_)
     {
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho1)*alphaPhi10_;
         alphaRhoPhi2_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho2)*(phi_ - alphaPhi10_);

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleAlphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -4,19 +4,26 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
 {
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
 
-    talphaPhi1.reset
+    talphaPhi1 = new surfaceScalarField
     (
-        new surfaceScalarField
+        IOobject
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhi1"),
+            "alphaPhi1",
-            mesh,
+            runTime.timeName(),
-            dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
+            mesh
-        )
+        ),
+        mesh,
+        dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterFilmFoam/VoFPatchTransfer/VoFPatchTransfer.C

@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@ void VoFPatchTransfer::correct
     const volScalarField& heVoF = thermo.thermo1().he();
     const volScalarField& TVoF = thermo.thermo1().T();
     const volScalarField CpVoF(thermo.thermo1().Cp());
-    const tmp<volScalarField> trhoVoF(thermo.thermo1().rho());
+    const volScalarField& rhoVoF = thermo.thermo1().rho()();
-    const volScalarField& rhoVoF = trhoVoF();
     const volScalarField& alphaVoF = thermo.alpha1();
 
     forAll(patchIDs_, pidi)
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ void VoFPatchTransfer::correct
             film().toRegion(patchi, Vp);
 
             const polyPatch& pp = pbm[patchi];
-            const labelUList& faceCells = pp.faceCells();
+            const labelList& faceCells = pp.faceCells();
 
             // Accumulate the total mass removed from patch
             scalar dMassPatch = 0;

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterIsoFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterIsoFoam/compressibleAlphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -13,19 +13,26 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
 {
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
 
-    talphaPhi1.reset
+    talphaPhi1 = new surfaceScalarField
     (
-        new surfaceScalarField
+        IOobject
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhi1"),
+            "alphaPhi1",
-            mesh,
+            runTime.timeName(),
-            dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
+            mesh
-        )
+        ),
+        mesh,
+        dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/overCompressibleInterDyMFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/twoPhaseMixtureThermo/twoPhaseMixtureThermo.H

@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ public:
             virtual volScalarField& he()
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+                return thermo1_->he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
             virtual const volScalarField& he() const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null();
+                return thermo1_->he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/kg/K]
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/alphaContactAngle/alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -171,19 +180,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.C

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::multiphaseMixtureThermo
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
@@ -999,12 +998,19 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::K
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::nearInterface() const
 {
-    auto tnearInt = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tnearInt
     (
-        "nearInterface",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+            (
+                "nearInterface",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     for (const phaseModel& phase : phases_)

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.H

@@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ public:
             virtual volScalarField& he()
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+                return phases_[0].thermo().he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
             virtual const volScalarField& he() const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null();
+                return phases_[0].thermo().he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/kg/K]
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
     forAllConstIters(mixture.phases(), phase)
     {
         const rhoThermo& thermo = phase().thermo();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho(thermo.rho());
+        const volScalarField& rho = thermo.rho()();
-        const volScalarField& rho = trho();
 
         p_rghEqnComps.set
         (

applications/solvers/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
         dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
         surfaceScalarField alphaPhiSum
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "alphaPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh
+            ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedScalar(phi.dimensions(), Zero)
         );

applications/solvers/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/relativeVelocityModels/relativeVelocityModel/relativeVelocityModel.C

@@ -158,11 +158,13 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::relativeVelocityModel::tauDm() const
     // Calculate the relative velocity of the continuous phase w.r.t the mean
     volVectorField Ucm(betad*Udm_/betac);
 
-    return volSymmTensorField::New
+    return tmp<volSymmTensorField>
     (
-        "tauDm",
+        new volSymmTensorField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        betad*sqr(Udm_) + betac*sqr(Ucm)
+            "tauDm",
+            betad*sqr(Udm_) + betac*sqr(Ucm)
+        )
     );
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam.C

@@ -130,17 +130,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     }
                 }
             }
-
+            #include "UEqn.H"
             #include "YEqns.H"
             #include "TEqn.H"
 
-            if (pimple.frozenFlow())
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            #include "UEqn.H"
-
             // --- Pressure corrector loop
             while (pimple.correct())
             {

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/DTRMParticle/DTRMParticle.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2019 OpenCFD Ltd
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -206,13 +206,9 @@ public:
         //- Construct as copy
         DTRMParticle(const DTRMParticle& p);
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual autoPtr<particle> clone() const
-        {
-            return particle::Clone(*this);
-        }
 
-        //- Factory class to read-construct particles (for parallel transfer)
+        //- Factory class to read-construct particles used for
+        //  parallel transfer
         class iNew
         {
             const polyMesh& mesh_;

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/laserDTRM.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -407,8 +407,7 @@ Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::laserDTRM(const volScalarField& T)
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimPower/dimVolume, Zero)
@@ -505,8 +504,7 @@ Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::laserDTRM
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimPower/pow3(dimLength), Zero)
@@ -537,23 +535,42 @@ Foam::label Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::nBands() const
 
 void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
 {
-    auto treflectingCells = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> treflectingCells
     (
-        "reflectingCellsVol",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar("zero", dimless, -1)
+            (
+                "reflectingCellsVol",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar("zero", dimless, -1)
+        )
     );
-    auto& reflectingCellsVol = treflectingCells.ref();
+    volScalarField& reflectingCellsVol = treflectingCells.ref();
 
-    auto tnHat = volVectorField::New
+
+    tmp<volVectorField> tnHat
     (
-        "nHat",
+        new volVectorField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedVector(dimless, Zero)
+            (
+                "nHat",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedVector(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& nHat = tnHat.ref();
+    volVectorField& nHat = tnHat.ref();
 
 
     // Reset the field
@@ -669,9 +686,9 @@ void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
 
         globalIndex::gatherInplaceOp(lines);
 
-        if (UPstream::master())
+        if (Pstream::master())
         {
-            OBJstream os(type() + "-particlePath.obj");
+            OBJstream os(type() + ":particlePath.obj");
 
             for (label pointi = 0; pointi < lines.size(); pointi += 2)
             {
@@ -679,7 +696,7 @@ void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
             }
         }
 
-        scalar totalQ = gWeightedSum(mesh_.V(), Q_.primitiveField());
+        scalar totalQ = gSum(Q_.primitiveFieldRef()*mesh_.V());
         Info << "Total energy absorbed [W]: " << totalQ << endl;
 
         if (mesh_.time().writeTime())

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/localDensityAbsorptionEmission/localDensityAbsorptionEmission.C

@@ -88,14 +88,25 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::localDensityAbsorptionEmission
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto ta = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> ta
     (
-        "a",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+            (
+                "a",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& a = ta.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& a = ta.ref();
 
     forAll(alphaNames_, i)
     {
@@ -110,14 +121,25 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandI) const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto te = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> te
     (
-        "e",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+            (
+                "e",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& e = te.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& e = te.ref();
 
     forAll(alphaNames_, i)
     {
@@ -132,12 +154,22 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandI) const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::ECont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto tE = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tE
     (
-        "E",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+            (
+                "E",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     scalarField& E = tE.ref().primitiveFieldRef();

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
                 maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL),
-                Foam::min
+                min
                 (
                     maxAlphaDdt/(ddtAlphaNum + SMALL),
                     maxDi/(DiNum + SMALL)
@@ -50,18 +50,16 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
             )
         );
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );
-
     Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/constant/constant.C

@@ -171,8 +171,16 @@ Foam::temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures::constant::TSource() const
 
     const volScalarField& T = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>("T");
 
-    auto tTSource = tmp<fvScalarMatrix>::New(T, dimEnergy/dimTime);
+    tmp<fvScalarMatrix> tTSource
-    auto& TSource = tTSource.ref();
+    (
+        new fvScalarMatrix
+        (
+            T,
+            dimEnergy/dimTime
+        )
+    );
+
+    fvScalarMatrix& TSource = tTSource.ref();
 
     const twoPhaseMixtureEThermo& thermo =
         refCast<const twoPhaseMixtureEThermo>

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo.C

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::twoPhaseMixtureEThermo::kappaEff
     const volScalarField& kappat
 ) const
 {
-    tmp<volScalarField> kappaEff(kappa() + kappat);
+    tmp<Foam::volScalarField> kappaEff(kappa() + kappat);
     kappaEff.ref().rename("kappaEff");
     return kappaEff;
 }

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo.H

@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ public:
         virtual volScalarField& he()
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+            return p();
         }
 
         //- Return access to the internal energy field [J/Kg]
         virtual const volScalarField& he() const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return volScalarField::null();
+            return p();
         }
 
         //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public:
         ) const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return nullptr;
+            return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
         }
 
         //- Return Cv of the mixture
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public:
         ) const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return nullptr;
+            return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
         }
 
         //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/interMixingFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/overInterDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/overInterDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     dimensionedScalar rAUf("rAUf", dimTime/rho.dimensions(), 1.0);
 
     const cellCellStencilObject& overlap = Stencil::New(mesh);
-    const labelUList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
+    const labelList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
     const labelIOList& zoneIDs = overlap.zoneID();
 
     while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())

applications/solvers/multiphase/interIsoFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/interPhaseChangeFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@
         dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
         surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "rhoPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh
+            ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
         );

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseEulerFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@
             runTime.timeName(),
             mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity*dimArea, Zero)

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixture/alphaContactAngle/alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -171,19 +180,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixture/multiphaseMixture.C

@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
             "transportProperties",
             U.time().constant(),
             U.db(),
-            IOobject::READ_MODIFIED,
+            IOobject::MUST_READ_IF_MODIFIED,
-            IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         )
     ),
 
@@ -86,7 +85,9 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
         (
             "rhoPhi",
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
-            mesh_
+            mesh_,
+            IOobject::NO_READ,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimTime, Zero)
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
-            IOobject::REGISTER
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
@@ -257,12 +257,19 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::nuf() const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::surfaceScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixture::surfaceTensionForce() const
 {
-    auto tstf = surfaceScalarField::New
+    tmp<surfaceScalarField> tstf
     (
-        "surfaceTensionForce",
+        new surfaceScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(1, -2, -2, 0, 0), Zero)
+            (
+                "surfaceTensionForce",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(1, -2, -2, 0, 0), Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField& stf = tstf.ref();
@@ -317,7 +324,12 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixture::solve()
     {
         surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
         (
-            mesh_.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "rhoPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
             mesh_,
             dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi_.dimensions(), Zero)
         );
@@ -540,12 +552,19 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixture::K
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixture::nearInterface() const
 {
-    auto tnearInt = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tnearInt
     (
-        "nearInterface",
+        new volScalarField
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        (
-        mesh_,
+            IOobject
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+            (
+                "nearInterface",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     for (const phase& ph : phases_)
@@ -630,7 +649,12 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixture::solveAlphas
 
     volScalarField sumAlpha
     (
-        mesh_.newIOobject("sumAlpha"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "sumAlpha",
+            mesh_.time().timeName(),
+            mesh_
+        ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/EEqns.H

@@ -12,11 +12,8 @@ for (int Ecorr=0; Ecorr<nEnergyCorrectors; Ecorr++)
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.anisothermalPhases()[anisothermalPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
-        const tmp<volVectorField> tU = phase.U();
+        const volVectorField& U = phase.U();
-
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-        const auto& U = tU();
 
         fvScalarMatrix EEqn
         (

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/YEqns.H

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
 
         UPtrList<volScalarField>& Y = phase.YActiveRef();
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
-
-        const auto& rho = trho();
 
         forAll(Y, i)
         {

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/pU/UEqns.H

@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ PtrList<fvVectorMatrix> UEqns(phases.size());
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.movingPhases()[movingPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
         volVectorField& U = phase.URef();
 
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-
         UEqns.set
         (
             phase.index(),

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/pUf/UEqns.H

@@ -17,11 +17,9 @@ PtrList<fvVectorMatrix> UEqns(phases.size());
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.movingPhases()[movingPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
         volVectorField& U = phase.URef();
 
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-
         UEqns.set
         (
             phase.index(),

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/pUf/pEqn.H

@@ -272,7 +272,10 @@ while (pimple.correct())
                     ).ptr()
                 );
 
-                pEqnComps[phasei].faceFluxCorrectionPtr(nullptr);
+                deleteDemandDrivenData
+                (
+                    pEqnComps[phasei].faceFluxCorrectionPtr()
+                );
 
                 pEqnComps[phasei].relax();
             }